Test Report_DTS-1

FCC ID: TFB-1004

Test Report

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FCCID_3410510

A




Test Report # TR 316356 A (DTS)

Equipment Under Test:               Sterling‐LWB5

Test Date(s):                       February 7, 2017 to May 6, 2017

                                    Laird Technologies, Inc.
                                    Attn: Bill Steinike
Prepared for:
                                    W66N220 Commerce Court
                                    Cedarburg, WI 53012




Report Issued by:
Signature:                                                                   Date: 5/9/2017


Report Reviewed by: Adam Alger, Quality Systems Engineer
Signature:                                                                   Date: 5/9/2017


Report Constructed by:
Signature:                                                                   Date: 5/3/2017



    This test report may not be reproduced, except in full, without written approval of Laird Technologies, Inc.




Company: Laird Technologies, Inc.                                             Name: Sterling‐LWB5
Report: TR 316356 A (DTS)                             Page 1 of 73            Model: Sterling‐LWB5
                                                                              Serial: WLAN‐00008,00035
Job: C‐2602
                                                                              BLE‐00009, 00015, 00019, 00032


CONTENTS
    Laird Technologies Test Services in Review .............................................................................................. 3
1      Test Report Summary ........................................................................................................................... 4
2      Client Information ................................................................................................................................. 5
    2.1       Equipment Under Test (EUT) Information .................................................................................... 5
    2.2       Product Description ...................................................................................................................... 5
    2.3       Modifications Incorporated for Compliance ................................................................................. 5
    2.4       Deviations and Exclusions from Test Specifications ..................................................................... 5
    2.5       Additional Information.................................................................................................................. 6
3      References ............................................................................................................................................ 7
4      Uncertainty Summary ........................................................................................................................... 8
5      Test Data ............................................................................................................................................... 9
    5.1       Antenna Port Conducted Emissions .............................................................................................. 9
       5.1.1          Antenna Port Conducted Emissions – Duty Cycle ............................................................... 10
       5.1.2          Antenna Port Conducted Emissions – Bandwidth .............................................................. 13
       5.1.3          Antenna Port Conducted Emissions – Power Out............................................................... 20
       5.1.4          Antenna Port Conducted Emissions – PSD.......................................................................... 25
       5.1.5          Antenna Port Conducted Emissions – 100 kHz Band Edge ................................................. 30
       5.1.6          Antenna Port Conducted Emissions – Restricted‐Band Band‐Edges .................................. 34
       5.1.7          Antenna Port Conducted Emissions – 100 kHz Spurious Emissions ................................... 40
       5.1.8          Antenna Port Conducted Emissions – Spurious Emissions ................................................. 46
    5.2       Radiated Emissions ..................................................................................................................... 55
       5.2.1          Radiated Emissions – Restricted‐Band Band‐Edges ............................................................ 56
       5.2.2          Radiated Emissions – Spurious Emissions ........................................................................... 62
    5.3       AC Mains Conducted Emissions .................................................................................................. 69
       5.3.1          AC Mains Conducted Emissions .......................................................................................... 70
6      Revision History .................................................................................................................................. 73




Company: Laird Technologies, Inc.                                                                            Name: Sterling – LWB5
Report: TR 315356 A (DTS)                                                Page 2 of 73                        Model: Sterling – LWB5
                                                                                                             Serial: WLAN – 00008, 00035
Job: C‐2602
                                                                                                             BLE – 00009, 00015, 00019, 00032


Laird Technologies Test Services in Review
The Laird Technologies, Inc. laboratory located at W66 N220 Commerce Court Cedarburg, Wisconsin
53012 USA is recognized through the following organizations:




 A2LA – American Association for Laboratory Accreditation
        Accreditation based on ISO/IEC 17025: 2005 with Electrical (EMC) Scope
        A2LA Certificate Number: 1255.01
        Scope of accreditation includes all test methods listed herein, unless otherwise noted.




 Federal Communications Commission (FCC) – USA
         Accredited recognition of two 3 meter Semi‐Anechoic Chambers
           Accredited Test Firm Registration Number: 953492




 Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
        ISED Site listing of two 3 meter Semi‐Anechoic Chambers based on RSS‐GEN – Issue 4
        File Number: IC 3088A‐2
        File Number: IC 3088A‐3




 Company: Laird Technologies, Inc.                                     Name: Sterling – LWB5
 Report: TR 315356 A (DTS)                     Page 3 of 73            Model: Sterling – LWB5
                                                                       Serial: WLAN – 00008, 00035
 Job: C‐2602
                                                                       BLE – 00009, 00015, 00019, 00032


1       TEST REPORT SUMMARY

During February 7, 2017‐May 6, 2017 the Equipment Under Test (EUT), Sterling‐LWB5, as provided by
Laird Technologies, Inc. was tested to the following requirements:
FCC 15.247 / RSS‐247
     Requirement                                Description                     Specification      Method           Result
 FCC: 15.247 (a)(2)
                             Digital Modulation System 6 dB bandwidth             500 kHz         ANSI C63.10         Pass
 ISED: RSS‐247 5.2 (a)
 FCC: 2.1049
                             Occupied Bandwidth                                   Reported        ANSI C63.10       Reported
 ISED: RSS‐GEN 6.6
 FCC: 15.247 (b)(3)
                             Maximum Conducted Output Power                        30 dBm         ANSI C63.10         Pass
 ISED: RSS‐247 5.4 (d)
 FCC: 15.247 (e)
                             Digital Modulation System Power Spectral Density   8 dBm / 3 kHz     ANSI C63.10         Pass
 ISED: RSS‐247 5.2 (b)
 FCC: 15.247 (d)             RF Spurious Emissions at the Transmitter Antenna
                                                                                   20 dBc         ANSI C63.10         Pass
 ISED: RSS‐247 5.5           Terminal
 FCC: 15.247 (d)                                                                 FCC 15.209
                             Spurious Radiated Emissions in Restricted Bands                      ANSI C63.10         Pass
 ISED: RSS‐GEN 8.10                                                             RSS‐GEN 8.9
 FCC: 15.207
                             AC Power Line Conducted Emissions                  0.150‐30 MHz      ANSI C63.10         Pass
 ISED: RSS‐GEN 8.8




Notice:
The results relate only to the item tested and described in this report. Any modifications made to the
equipment under test after the specified test date(s) may invalidate the data herein.
If the resulting measurement margin is seen to be within the uncertainty value, as listed in this report,
the possibility exists that this unit may not meet the required limit specification if subsequently tested.




 Company: Laird Technologies, Inc.                                               Name: Sterling – LWB5
 Report: TR 315356 A (DTS)                                Page 4 of 73           Model: Sterling – LWB5
                                                                                 Serial: WLAN – 00008, 00035
 Job: C‐2602
                                                                                 BLE – 00009, 00015, 00019, 00032


2        CLIENT INFORMATION
 Company Name                        Laird Technologies, Inc.

 Contact Person                      Bill Steinike

 Address                             W66N220 Commerce Court, Cedarburg, WI 53012


2.1      Equipment Under Test (EUT) Information
The following information has been supplied by the client

 Product Name                        Sterling‐LWB5

 Model Number                        Sterling‐LWB5
                                     WLAN – 00008, 00035
 Serial Number
                                     BLE – 00009, 00015, 00019, 00032
 FCC ID                              TFB‐1004

 IC ID                               5969A‐1004


2.2      Product Description
The Sterling‐LWB5 is a multi‐standard module with support for 2.4 GHz WLAN (802.11 b/g/n), 5.0 GHz
WLAN (802.11 a/ac/n), Bluetooth V2.1+EDR, Bluetooth 3.0, and Bluetooth with multiple antenna
options.
Chip Antenna: Johanson Part # 2450AD14A5500 peak gain 1.0 dBi (2.4 GHz) / 4.0 dBi (5.5 GHz)
U.FL Antenna port utilizes the following antenna options:
            LSR Part #001‐0009 2.4 GHz Dipole Antenna peak gain 2.0 dBi (2.4 GHz & 5.5 GHz)
            LSR Part #001‐0016 2.4 GHz FlexPIFA peak gain 2.5 dBi (2.4 GHz) / 3.0 dBi (5.5 GHz)

2.3      Modifications Incorporated for Compliance
         None noted at time of test


2.4      Deviations and Exclusions from Test Specifications
         None noted at time of test




 Company: Laird Technologies, Inc.                                       Name: Sterling – LWB5
 Report: TR 315356 A (DTS)                              Page 5 of 73     Model: Sterling – LWB5
                                                                         Serial: WLAN – 00008, 00035
 Job: C‐2602
                                                                         BLE – 00009, 00015, 00019, 00032


2.5    Additional Information
       Module was powered at 3.3VDC using a variable DC power supply.
       WLAN settings were programmed using Sterling WLAN RF Eval Tool Version 2.8.0.0. WLAN
       modes, data rates and frequencies used for testing: 802.11b, HT‐20, 1 Mbps, 2412 MHz, 2437
       MHz, 2462 MHz; 802.11g, HT‐20, 6 Mbps, 2412 MHz, 2437 MHz, 2462 MHz; 802.11n, HT‐20,
       MCS0, 2412 MHz, 2437 MHz, 2462 MHz; 802.11n, HT‐40, MCS0, 2422 MHz, 2442, MHz, 2462 MHz.


       BLE settings were programmed using Bluetooth RF Eval Tool Version 8.7.0.0. Frequencies used:
       2402 MHz, 2440 MHz, 2480 MHz.




 Company: Laird Technologies, Inc.                                   Name: Sterling – LWB5
 Report: TR 315356 A (DTS)                    Page 6 of 73           Model: Sterling – LWB5
                                                                     Serial: WLAN – 00008, 00035
 Job: C‐2602
                                                                     BLE – 00009, 00015, 00019, 00032


3      REFERENCES
              Publication           Edition          Date    AMD 1              AMD 2            Type
    47 CFR, Parts 0‐15 (FCC)                         2017
               RSS 247                2              2017
               RSS GEN                4              2014
          ANSI C63.10                                2013
    FCC KDB 558074 D01 v04                           2017




Company: Laird Technologies, Inc.                             Name: Sterling – LWB5
Report: TR 315356 A (DTS)                     Page 7 of 73    Model: Sterling – LWB5
                                                              Serial: WLAN – 00008, 00035
Job: C‐2602
                                                              BLE – 00009, 00015, 00019, 00032


4       UNCERTAINTY SUMMARY
Using the guidance of the following publications the calculated measurement uncertainty represents an expanded
uncertainty expressed at approximately the 95 % confidence level, using a coverage factor of k = 2.


         References                  Version / Date
        CISPR 16‐4‐1                 Ed. 2 (2009‐02)
        CISPR 16‐4‐2                 Ed. 2 (2011‐06)
          CISPR 32                   Ed. 1 (2012‐01)
        ANSI C63.23                       2012
         A2LA P103                   February 4, 2016
        A2LA P103c                   August 10, 2015
      ETSI TR 100‐028                V1.3.1 (2001‐03)


         Measurement Type                           Configuration                      Uncertainty ±
 Radiated Emissions                               Biconical Antenna                         5.0 dB
 Radiated Emissions                              Log Periodic Antenna                       5.3 dB
 Radiated Emissions                                 Horn Antenna                            4.7 dB
 AC Line Conducted Emissions                 Artificial Mains Network                       3.4 dB
 Telecom Conducted Emissions               Asymmetric Artificial Network                    4.9 dB
 Disturbance Power Emissions                      Absorbing Clamp                           4.1 dB
 Radiated Immunity                                  3 Volts/meter                           2.2 dB
 Conducted Immunity                                 CDN/EM/BCI                         2.4/3.5/3.4 dB
 EFT Burst/Surge                                  Peak pulse voltage                      164 volts
 ESD Immunity                                          15 kV level                       1377 Volts


               Parameter                               ETSI U.C. ±                          U.C. ±
                                                                ‐7
 Radio Frequency, from F0                                1x10                             0.55x10‐7
 Occupied Channel Bandwidth                                5%                                 2%
 RF conducted Power (Power
                                                         1.5 dB                             1.2 dB
 Meter)
 RF conducted emissions
                                                         3.0 dB                             1.7 dB
 (Spectrum Analyzer)
 All emissions, radiated                                 6.0 dB                             5.3 dB
 Temperature                                               1° C                            0.65° C
 Humidity                                                  5%                               2.9 %
 Supply voltages                                           3%                                 1%



 Company: Laird Technologies, Inc.                                         Name: Sterling – LWB5
 Report: TR 315356 A (DTS)                             Page 8 of 73        Model: Sterling – LWB5
                                                                           Serial: WLAN – 00008, 00035
 Job: C‐2602
                                                                           BLE – 00009, 00015, 00019, 00032


5       TEST DATA

5.1    Antenna Port Conducted Emissions


                       The direct measurement of emissions at the antenna port of the EUT is achieved by
                       use of a RF connection to a spectrum analyzer or power meter.
 Description of
 Measurement
                       The cable and attenuator factors are loaded into the analyzer or power meter
                       allowing for direct measurement readings without the need for further corrections.



                       Measurement (dBm) + Cable factor (dB) + External Attenuator (dB) = Corrected
 Example               Reading (dBm)
 Calculations
                       Margin (dB) = Limit (dBm) – Corrected Reading (dBm)


Block Diagram


                                                                                        Spectrum
                                                                       Ext.             Analyzer/
                             EUT               RF Cable
                                                                      Atten              Power
                                                                                         Meter




 Company: Laird Technologies, Inc.                                        Name: Sterling – LWB5
 Report: TR 315356 A (DTS)                         Page 9 of 73           Model: Sterling – LWB5
                                                                          Serial: WLAN – 00008, 00035
 Job: C‐2602
                                                                          BLE – 00009, 00015, 00019, 00032


5.1.1 Antenna Port Conducted Emissions – Duty Cycle

 Operator              Kimberly Bay / Shane Dock

 QA                    John Johnston / Kimberly Bay

 Test Date             February 7, 2017 / March 1, 2017 / March 29, 2017

 Location              Conducted RF Test Bench

 Temp. / R.H.          21°C / 34‐35% RH
 Method                ANSI C63.10 2013 Section 11.6


Test Parameters

 Settings              RBW = 8 MHz, VBW = 50 MHz, zero span

 EUT                   1 channel each: 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, 802.11n HT‐40, BLE
                       Duty Cycle = (on‐time)/(on‐time + off‐time)
 Example                Ex: (390.5 µs) / (390.5 µs + 234.5 µs) = 0.625
 Calculations          Duty Cycle Correction = 10 log (1/duty cycle)
                         Ex: 10 log (1/0.625) = 2.04


Instrumentation




Table –Duty Cycles and Duty Cycle Correction Factors
     Mode                    Duty Cycle       Correction Factor
    802.11b                     0.98                  0
    802.11g                     0.96                0.18
    802.11n                    0.958                0.19
 802.11n HT‐40                  0.93               0.315
      BLE                      0.625                2.04




 Company: Laird Technologies, Inc.                                         Name: Sterling – LWB5
 Report: TR 315356 A (DTS)                         Page 10 of 73           Model: Sterling – LWB5
                                                                           Serial: WLAN – 00008, 00035
 Job: C‐2602
                                                                           BLE – 00009, 00015, 00019, 00032


Plots – Duty Cycle




                      802.11b On‐Time                   802.11b – On + Off‐Time




                      802.11g On‐Time                   802.11g – On + Off‐Time




                      802.11n On‐Time                   802.11n – On + Off‐Time




 Company: Laird Technologies, Inc.                          Name: Sterling – LWB5
 Report: TR 315356 A (DTS)              Page 11 of 73       Model: Sterling – LWB5
                                                            Serial: WLAN – 00008, 00035
 Job: C‐2602
                                                            BLE – 00009, 00015, 00019, 00032


Plots – Duty Cycle, continued




               802.11n HT‐40 On & Off‐Times




                         BLE On‐Time                            BLE Off‐Time




 Company: Laird Technologies, Inc.                            Name: Sterling – LWB5
 Report: TR 315356 A (DTS)                    Page 12 of 73   Model: Sterling – LWB5
                                                              Serial: WLAN – 00008, 00035
 Job: C‐2602
                                                              BLE – 00009, 00015, 00019, 00032


5.1.2 Antenna Port Conducted Emissions – Bandwidth

 Operator              Shane Dock / Kimberly Bay

 QA                    Kimberly Bay / Shane Dock

 Test Date             February 22, 2017 / March 17, 2017 / March 29, 2017

 Location              Conducted RF Test Bench

 Temp. / R.H.          21‐22°C / 34‐35% RH
 Requirement           6 dB BW – FCC 15.247 (a)(2) / RSS‐247 Section 5.2 (a)
                       6dB BW ‐ ANSI C63.10 2013 Section 11.8.1 Option 1
 Method
                       OBW (99%) – ANSI C63.10 2013 Section 6.9.3


Limits:
                              6 dB BW
 The minimum 6 dB bandwidth shall be at least 500 kHz.


Test Parameters
                       802.11b HT‐20, 1 Mbps:
 EUT
                       2412, 2437, 2462 MHz
                       802.11g HT‐20, 6 Mbps:
 EUT
                       2412, 2437, 2462 MHz
                       802.11n HT‐20, MCS0:
 EUT
                       2412, 2437, 2462 MHz
                       802.11n HT‐40, MCS0:
 EUT
                       2422, 2442, 2462 MHz
                       BLE:
 EUT
                       2402, 2440, 2480 MHz


Instrumentation




 Company: Laird Technologies, Inc.                                         Name: Sterling – LWB5
 Report: TR 315356 A (DTS)                         Page 13 of 73           Model: Sterling – LWB5
                                                                           Serial: WLAN – 00008, 00035
 Job: C‐2602
                                                                           BLE – 00009, 00015, 00019, 00032


Table – WLAN 6 dB BW
                              802.11b   802.11g         802.11n           802.11n ‐ HT40
     Channel
                               (MHz)     (MHz)           (MHz)                (MHz)
       Low                      8.1       16.4            17.6                 36.5
       Mid                      8.1       16.4            17.6                 36.4
       High                     8.1       16.4            17.6                 36.5


Table – WLAN 99% BW
                              802.11b   802.11g         802.11n           802.11n ‐ HT40
     Channel
                               (MHz)     (MHz)           (MHz)                (MHz)
       Low                      11.0      17.4            18.4                 36.3
       Mid                      11.1      17.4            18.3                 36.3
       High                     11.3      17.5            18.4                 36.3


Table – BLE 6 dB BW
     Channel                 BW (MHz)
       Low                    0.722
       Mid                    0.720
      High                    0.718


Table – BLE 99% BW
     Channel                 BW (MHz)
       Low                     1.05
       Mid                     1.06
      High                     1.05




 Company: Laird Technologies, Inc.                        Name: Sterling – LWB5
 Report: TR 315356 A (DTS)              Page 14 of 73     Model: Sterling – LWB5
                                                          Serial: WLAN – 00008, 00035
 Job: C‐2602
                                                          BLE – 00009, 00015, 00019, 00032


Plots – WLAN 6 dB BW




                  802.11b – Low Channel                    802.11g – Low Channel




                  802.11b – Mid Channel                    802.11g – Mid Channel




                  802.11b – High Channel                   802.11g – High Channel




 Company: Laird Technologies, Inc.                            Name: Sterling – LWB5
 Report: TR 315356 A (DTS)                 Page 15 of 73      Model: Sterling – LWB5
                                                              Serial: WLAN – 00008, 00035
 Job: C‐2602
                                                              BLE – 00009, 00015, 00019, 00032


Plots – WLAN 6 dB BW, continued




                  802.11n – Low Channel                    802.11n – HT40 – Low Channel




                  802.11n – Mid Channel                    802.11n – HT40 – Mid Channel




                  802.11n – High Channel                   802.11n – HT40 – High Channel




 Company: Laird Technologies, Inc.                                Name: Sterling – LWB5
 Report: TR 315356 A (DTS)                 Page 16 of 73          Model: Sterling – LWB5
                                                                  Serial: WLAN – 00008, 00035
 Job: C‐2602
                                                                  BLE – 00009, 00015, 00019, 00032


Plots – WLAN 99% BW




                  802.11b – Low Channel                    802.11g – Low Channel




                  802.11b – Mid Channel                    802.11g – Mid Channel




                  802.11b – High Channel                   802.11g – High Channel




 Company: Laird Technologies, Inc.                            Name: Sterling – LWB5
 Report: TR 315356 A (DTS)                 Page 17 of 73      Model: Sterling – LWB5
                                                              Serial: WLAN – 00008, 00035
 Job: C‐2602
                                                              BLE – 00009, 00015, 00019, 00032



Document Created: 2017-05-16 16:08:57
Document Modified: 2017-05-16 16:08:57

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