12. FCC SAR Test Report

FCC ID: TE7UB400

RF Exposure Info

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FCCID_4263579

                       FCC SAR Test Report
                                 FCC ID: TE7UB400

           Project No.       :   1812C107
           Equipment         :   Bluetooth 4.0 Nano USB Adapter
           Model Name        :   UB400
           Applicant         :   TP-Link Technologies Co., Ltd.
           Address           :   Building 24(floors1,3,4,5) and 28(floors1-4) Central
                                 Science and Technology Park, Shennan Rd, Nanshan,
                                 Shenzhen, China



           Date of Receipt   :   Dec. 18, 2018
           Date of Test      :   Apr. 24, 2019
           Issued Date       :   Apr. 30, 2019
           Tested by         :   BTL Inc.




            PREPARED BY              :                   (Rot Liang)




            APPROVED BY              :                  (Herbort Liu)




                  BTL                            INC.
        No.3, Jinshagang 1st Road, Shixia, Dalang Town, Dongguan,
                           Guangdong, China.
           TEL: +86-769-8318-3000     FAX: +86-769-8319-6000




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 Declaration
 BTL represents to the client that testing is done in accordance with standard procedures as applicable and
 that test instruments used has been calibrated with standards traceable to international standard(s) and/or
 national standard(s).
 BTL's reports apply only to the specific samples tested under conditions. It is manufacture’s responsibility to
 ensure that additional production units of this model are manufactured with the identical electrical and
 mechanical components. BTL shall have no liability for any declarations, inferences or generalizations
 drawn by the client or others from BTL issued reports.
 The report must not be used by the client to claim product certification, approval, or endorsement by NIST,
 A2LA, or any agency of the U.S. Government.
 This report is the confidential property of the client. As a mutual protection to the clients, the public and
 ourselves, the test report shall not be reproduced, except in full, without our written approval.
 BTL’s laboratory quality assurance procedures are in compliance with the ISO/IEC 17025 requirements, and
 accredited by the conformity assessment authorities listed in this test report.
 BTL is not responsible for the sampling stage, so the results only apply to the sample as received.
 The information, data and test plan are provided by manufacturer which may affect the validity of results, so
 it is manufacturer’s responsibility to ensure that the apparatus meets the essential requirements of applied
 standards and in all the possible configurations as representative of its intended use.
 Limitation
 For the use of the authority's logo is limited unless the Test Standard(s)/Scope(s)/Item(s) mentioned in this
 test report is (are) included in the conformity assessment authorities acceptance respective.
 Please note that the measurement uncertainty is provided for informational purpose only and are not use in
 determining the Pass/Fail results.




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                             Table of Contents             Page

   1 . GENERAL SUMMARY                                           6
   2 . RF EMISSIONS MEASUREMENT                                  7
      2.1 TEST FACILITY                                          7
      2.2 MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY                                7
   3 . GENERAL INFORMATION                                       8
      3.1 STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE                                8
      3.2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF EUT                             8
      3.3 LABORATORY ENVIRONMENT                                 8
      3.4 MAIN TEST INSTRUMENTS                                  9
   4 . SAR MEASUREMENTS SYSTEM CONFIGURATION                   10
      4.1 SAR MEASUREMENT SET-UP                                10
         4.1.1 TEST SETUP LAYOUT                                10
      4.2 DASY5 E-FIELD PROBE SYSTEM                            11
         4.2.1 EX3DV4 PROBE SPECIFICATION                       11
         4.2.2 E-FIELD PROBE CALIBRATION                        12
         4.2.3 OTHER TEST EQUIPMENT                             13
         4.2.4 SCANNING PROCEDURE                               14
         4.2.5 DATA STORAGE AND EVALUATION                      15
         4.2.6 SPATIAL PEAK SAR EVALUATION                      16
         4.2.7 DATA EVALUATION BY SEMCAD                        17
   5 . SYSTEM VERIFICATION PROCEDURE                           19
      5.1 TISSUE VERIFICATION                                   19
      5.2 SYSTEM CHECK                                          20
      5.3 SYSTEM CHECK PROCEDURE                                20
   6 . SAR MEASUREMENT VARIABILITY AND UNCERTAINTY             21
      6.1 SAR MEASUREMENT VARIABILITY                           21
   7 . OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS DURING TEST                      22
      7.1 TEST POSITION                                         22
         7.1.1 BODY TEST CONFIGURATION                          22
   8 . TEST RESULT                                             23
      8.1 CONDUCTED POWER RESULTS                               23
         8.1.1 CONDUCTED POWER MEASUREMENTS OF BT               23
      8.2 SAR TEST RESULTS                                      24
         8.2.1 SAR MEASUREMENT RESULT OF BT                     24
      8.3 MULTIPLE TRANSMITTER EVALUATION                       25




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                             Table of Contents         Page

   APPENDIX                                                26
   1. TEST LAYOUT                                          26

 Appendix A. SAR Plots of System Verification
 Appendix B. SAR Plots of SAR Measurement
 Appendix C. Calibration Certificate
 Appendix D. Photographs of the Test Set-Up




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                               REPORT ISSUED HISTORY

         Report Version                    Description         Issued Date
             R00                          Original Issue       Apr. 30, 2019




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1. GENERAL SUMMARY

 Equipment                Bluetooth 4.0 Nano USB Adapter
 Brand Name               tp-link
 Model Name               UB400
 Manufacturer             TP-Link Technologies Co., Ltd.
                          Building 24(floors1,3,4,5) and 28(floors1-4) Central Science and
 Address
                          Technology Park, Shennan Rd, Nanshan, Shenzhen, China
 Standard(s)              ANSI Std C95.1:1992 Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure
                          to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz – 300 GHz.( IEEE Std
                          C95.1-1991)
                          IEEE Std 1528:2013 Recommended Practice for Determining the Peak
                          Spatial-Average Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) in the Human Head
                          from Wireless Communications Devices: Measurement Techniques
                          KDB447498 D01 General RF Exposure Guidance v06
                          KDB447498 D02 SAR Procedures for Dongle Xmtr v02
                          KDB865664 D01 SAR measurement 100 MHz to 6 GHz v01r04
                          KDB865664 D02 SAR Reporting v01r02
                          KDB690783 D01 SAR Listings on Grants v01r03




The above equipment has been tested and found compliance with the requirement of the relative
standards by BTL Inc.
The test data, data evaluation, and equipment configuration contained in our test report (Ref No.
BTL-FCC SAR-1-1812C107) were obtained utilizing the test procedures, test instruments, test sites
that has been accredited by the Authority of A2LA according to the ISO/IEC 17025 quality assessment
standard and technical standard(s).




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2. RF EMISSIONS MEASUREMENT

2.1 TEST FACILITY
The test facilities used to collect the test data in this report is SAR room at the location of
No.3,Jinshagang 1st Road, ShiXia, Dalang Town,Dong Guan, China.523792

2.2 MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY
Note: Per KDB865664 D01 SAR Measurement 100 MHz to 6 GHz, when the highest measured
1-g SAR within a frequency band is < 1.5 W/kg, the extensive SAR measurement uncertainty
analysis described in IEEE Std 1528-2013 is not required in SAR reports submitted for equipment
approval. The equivalent ratio (1.5/1.6) is applied to extremity and occupational exposure
conditions.




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3. GENERAL INFORMATION

3.1 STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

        Mode                   Body SAR-1g(W/kg)
      Bluetooth                       0.05
   Note: The highest reported SAR for body is 0.05W/kg.


Note:
1) The device is in compliance with Specific Absorption Rate(SAR) for general population uncontrolled
exposure limits according to the FCC rule §2.1093, the ANSI C95.1:1992/IEEE C95.1:1991, the NCRP
Report Number 86 for uncontrolled environment, and had been tested in accordance with the
measurement methods and procedures specified in IEEE Std 1528-2013 .


3.2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF EUT

       Equipment             Bluetooth 4.0 Nano USB Adapter
      Model Name             UB400
      Test Sample            Engineering Sample No.: D181211643
       HW Version            1.0
       SW Version            1.0
       Modulation            BT(GFSK/π/4-DQPSK/8-DPSK)
   Operation Frequency               Band               TX (MHz)               RX (MHz)
        Range(s)                   Bluetooth                     2400-2483.5
     Test Channels           0-39-78 (BT)
     (low-mid-high)          0-19-39 (LE)
                                     Band                        Ant Gain(dBi)
       Antenna Gain
                                   Bluetooth                         0.58


3.3 LABORATORY ENVIRONMENT

Temperature                          Min. = 18ºC, Max. = 25ºC
Relative humidity                    Min. = 30%, Max. = 70%
Ground system resistance              < 0.5Ω
Ambient noise is checked and found very low and in compliance with requirement of standards.
Reflection of surrounding objects is minimized and in compliance with requirement of standards.




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 3.4 MAIN TEST INSTRUMENTS

Item           Equipment              Manufacturer        Model        Serial No.     Cal. Date     Cal. Interval
 1     Data Acquisition Electronics      Speag            DAE4           1390       May 11, 2018       1 Year
 2            E-field Probe              Speag           EX3DV4          7396       May 29, 2018       1 Year
 3      System Validation Dipole         Speag           D2450V2          919       Jun. 11, 2018     3 Years
                                                         Twin Sam
 4         Twin Sam Phantom              Speag                           1896           N/A             N/A
                                                       Phantom V5.0
 5           Power Amplifier          Mini-Circuits     ZHL-42W+      QA1333003     Feb. 25, 2019      1 Year
 6             DC Source                  lteck          OT6154        M00157       Oct. 12, 2018      1 Year
 7       ENA Network Analyzer           Agilent          E5071C       MY46102965    Mar. 10, 2019      1 Year
           MXG Analog Signal
 8                                      Agilent          N5181A       MY49060710    Aug. 11, 2018      1 Year
              Generator
 9        P-series power meter          Agilent          N1911A       MY45100473    Aug. 11, 2018      1 Year
10      Wideband power sensor           Agilent          N1921A       MY51100041    Aug. 11, 2018      1 Year
11        Peak Power Analyzer           Keysight          8990B       MY51000506    Nov. 26, 2018      1 Year
12      Wideband Power Sensor           Keysight         N1923A       MY58310004    Nov. 26, 2018      1 Year
13      Dielectric Assessment Kit        Speag           DAK-3.5         1226           N/A             N/A
14       Dual directional coupler       Woken          TS-PCC0M-05    107090019     Mar. 10, 2019      1 Year
15               Coupler                Woken         0110A05601O-10 COM5BNW1A2 Mar. 10, 2019          1 Year
16         Digital Themometer             LKM           DTM3000          3519       Jul. 19, 2018      1 Year
17         Thermohygrometer             Parkoo            JR609           N/A       Aug. 23, 2018      1 Year


 Note:
 1. “N/A” denotes no model name, serial No. or calibration specified.
 2.
 1) Per KDB865664 D01 requirements for dipole calibration, the test laboratory has adopted three-year
 extended calibration interval. Each measured dipole is expected to evaluate with the following criteria
 at least on annual interval in Appendix C.
 a) There is no physical damage on the dipole;
 b) System check with specific dipole is within 10% of calibrated value;
 c) The most recent return-loss result , measured at least annually, deviates by no more than 20% from
 the previous measurement;
 d) The most recent measurement of the real or imaginary parts of the impedance, measured at least
 annually is within 5Ωfrom the previous measurement.
 2) Network analyzer probe calibration against air, distilled water and a short block performed before
 measuring liquid parameters.




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4. SAR MEASUREMENTS SYSTEM CONFIGURATION

4.1 SAR MEASUREMENT SET-UP

The DASY5 system for performing compliance tests consists of the following items:
1. A standard high precision 6-axis robot (Stäubli RX family) with controller and software. An arm
    extension for accommodating the data acquisition electronics (DAE).
2. A dosimetric probe, i.e. an isotropic E-field probe optimized and calibrated for usage in tissue
    simulating liquid. The probe is equipped with an optical surface detector system.
3. A data acquisition electronic (DAE) which performs the signal amplification, signal
    multiplexing, AD-conversion, offset measurements, mechanical surface detection, collision
    detection, etc. The unit is battery powered with standard or rechargeable batteries. The signal
    is optically transmitted to the EOC.
4. A unit to operate the optical surface detector which is connected to the EOC.
5. The Electro-Optical Coupler (EOC) performs the conversion from the optical into a digital
    electric signal of the DAE. The EOC is connected to the DASY5 measurement server.
6. TheDASY5 measurement server, which performs all real-time data evaluation for field
    measurements and surface detection, controls robot movements and handles safety
    operation. A computer operating Windows.
7. DASY5 software and SEMCAD data evaluation software.
8. Remote control with teach panel and additional circuitry for robot safety such as warning
    lamps, etc.
9. The generic twin phantom enabling the testing of left-hand and right-hand usage.
10. The device holder for handheld mobile phones.
11. Tissue simulating liquid mixed according to the given recipes.
12. System validation dipoles allowing to validate the proper functioning of the system.


4.1.1 TEST SETUP LAYOUT




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4.2 DASY5 E-FIELD PROBE SYSTEM

The SAR measurements were conducted with the dosimetric probe EX3DV4(manufactured by
SPEAG),designed in the classical triangular configuration and optimized for dosimetrice valuation.


4.2.1 EX3DV4 PROBE SPECIFICATION

 Construction        Symmetrical design with triangular core Interleaved sensors Built-in
                     shielding against static charges PEEK enclosure material (resistant to
                     organic solvents, e.g., DGBE)
 Calibration         ISO/IEC 17025 calibration service available
 Frequency           10 MHz to 6 GHz
                     Linearity: ± 0.2 dB (30 MHz to 6 GHz)
 Directivity         ± 0.3 dB in HSL (rotation around probe axis)
                     ± 0.5 dB in tissue material (rotation normal to probe axis)
 Dynamic Range       10 µW/g to > 100 mW/g
                     Linearity:± 0.2dB
 Dimensions          Overall length: 330 mm (Tip: 20 mm)
                     Tip diameter: 2.5 mm (Body: 12 mm) Distance from probe tip to dipole
                     centers: 1.0 mm




                                       EX3DV4 E-field Probe




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4.2.2 E-FIELD PROBE CALIBRATION
 Eachprobeiscalibratedaccordingtoadosimetricassessmentprocedurewithaccuracybetterthan±10
 %.The spherical isotropy was evaluatedandfoundtobebetterthan±0.25dB.The sensitivity
 parameters (NormX, NormY, NormZ), the diode compression parameter (DCP) and the
 conversion factor(ConvF) of the probe are tested.
 The free space E-field from amplified probe outputs is determined in a test chamber. This is
 performed in a TEM cell for frequencies bellow 1 GHz, and in a wave guide above 1 GHz for free
 space. For the free space calibration, the probe is placed in the volumetric center of the cavity
 and at the proper orientation with the field. The probe is then rotated 360 degrees.
 E-field temperature correlation calibration is performed in a flat phantom filled with the appropriate
 simulated brain tissue. The measured free space E-field in the medium correlates to temperature
 rise in a dielectric medium. For temperature correlation calibration a RF transparent
 thermistor-based temperature probe is used in conjunction with the E-field probe.



     Where: ∆t=Exposure time(30 seconds),
            C =Heat capacity of tissue (brain or muscle),
            ∆T=Temperature increase due to RF exposure.


     Or
      Where: σ=Simulated tissue conductivity,
             ρ=Tissue density (kg/m3).




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4.2.3 OTHER TEST EQUIPMENT

4.2.3.1 Device Holder for Transmitters
Construction: Simple but effective and easy-to-use extension for Mounting Device that facilitates
the testing of larger devices(e.g., laptops, cameras, etc.) It is lightweight and fits easily on the upper
part of the Mounting Device in place of the phone positioner. The extension is fully compatible with
the Twin SAM, ELI4and SAM v6.0Phantoms.
Material: POM, Acrylic glass, Foam

 4.2.3.2 Phantom
 Model                Twin SAM
 Construction         The shell corresponds to the
                      specifications of the Specific
                      Anthropomorphic Mannequin (SAM)
                      phantom defined in IEEE 1528 and IEC
                      62209-1. It enables the dosimetric
                      evaluation of left and right hand phone
                      usage as well as body mounted usage at
                      the flat phantom region. A cover
                      prevents evaporation of the liquid.
                      Reference markings on the phantom
                      allow the complete setup of all
                      predefined phantom positions and
                      measurement grids by teaching three
                      points with the robot.
 Shell Thickness      2 ± 0.2 mm
 Filling Volume       Approx. 25 liters
                      Length:1000mm; Width: 500mm
 Dimensions
                      Height: adjustable feet
 Aailable             Special




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4.2.4 SCANNING PROCEDURE
The DASY5 installation includes predefined files with recommended procedures for measurements
and validation. They are read-only document files and destined as fully defined but unmeasured
masks. All test positions (head or body-worn) are tested with the same configuration of test steps
differing only in the grid definition for the different test positions.
The “reference” and “drift” measurements are located at the beginning and end of the batch process.
They measure the field drift at one single point in the liquid over the complete procedure. The
indicated drift is mainly the variation of the DUT’s output power and should vary max. ± 5 %.
The “surface check” measurement tests the optical surface detection system of the DASY5 system
by repeatedly detecting the surface with the optical and mechanical surface detector and comparing
the results. The output gives the detecting heights of both systems, the difference between the two
systems and the standard deviation of the detection repeatability. Air bubbles or refraction in the
liquid due to separation of the sugar-water mixture gives poor repeatability (above ± 0.1mm). To
prevent wrong results tests are only executed when the liquid is free of air bubbles. The difference
between the optical surface detection and the actual surface depends on the probe and is specified
with each probe. (It does not depend on the surface reflectivity or the probe angle to the surface
within ± 30°.)
   Area Scan
The “area scan” measures the SAR above the DUT or verification dipole on a parallel plane to the
surface. It is used to locate the approximate location of the peak SAR with 2D spline interpolation.
The robot performs a stepped movement along one grid axis while the local electrical field strength
is measured by the probe. The probe is touching the surface of the SAM during acquisition of
measurement values. The standard scan uses large grid spacing for faster measurement. Standard
grid spacing for head measurements is 15 mm in x- and y- dimension(≤2GHz), 12 mm inx- and y-
dimension(2-4 GHz) and 10mm in x- and y- dimension(4-6GHz). If a finer resolution is needed, the
grid spacing can be reduced. Grid spacing and orientation have no influence on the SAR result. For
special applications where the standard scan method does not find the peak SAR within the grid,
e.g. mobile phones with flip cover, the grid can be adapted in orientation.
   Zoom Scan
A “zoom scan” measures the field in a volume around the 2D peak SAR value acquired in the
previous “coarse” scan. This is a fine grid with maximum scan spatial resolution:Δxzoom, Δyzoom≤
2GHz -≤8mm, 2-4GHz -≤5 mm and 4-6 GHz-≤4mm; Δzzoom≤3GHz -≤5 mm, 3-4 GHz-≤4mm
and 4-6GHz-≤2mm where the robot additionally moves the probe along the z-axis away from the
bottom of the Phantom. DASY is also able to perform repeated zoom scans if more than 1 peak is
found during area scan. In this document, the evaluated peak 1g and 10g averaged SAR values are
shown in the 2D-graphics in Appendix B. Test results relevant for the specified standard (see
chapter 1.4.) are shown in table form form in chapter 7.2.
A Z-axis scan measures the total SAR value at the x-and y-position of the maximum SAR value
found during the cube scan. The probe is moved away in z-direction from the bottom of the SAM
phantom in 2 mm steps. This measurement shows the continuity of the liquid and can - depending in
the field strength – also show the liquid depth.




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 4.2.5 DATA STORAGE AND EVALUATION

 4.2.5.1Data Storage

 The DASY5 software stores the acquired data from the data acquisition electronics as raw data (in
 microvolt readings from the probe sensors), together with all necessary software parameters for
 the data evaluation (probe calibration data, liquid parameters and device frequency and
 modulation data) in measurement files with the extension “DAE”. The software evaluates the
 desired unit and format for output each time the data is visualized or exported. This allows
 verification of the complete software setup even after the measurement and allows correction of
 incorrect parameter settings. For example, if a measurement has been performed with a wrong
 crest factor parameter in the device setup, the parameter can be corrected afterwards and the
 data can be re-evaluated.
 The measured data can be visualized or exported in different units or formats, depending on the
 selected probe type ([V/m], [A/m], [°C], [mW/g], [mW/cm²], [dBrel], etc.). Some of these units are
 not available in certain situations or show meaningless results, e.g., a SAR output in a lossless
 media will always be zero. Raw data can also be exported to perform the evaluation with other
 software packages.




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 The following table summarizes the area scan and zoom scan resolutions per FCC KDB
  865664D01:
                     Maximun Area     Maximun Zoom            Maximun Zoom Scan spatial resolution         Minimum
       Frequency            Scan        Scan sp;tlal        Uniform Grid           Graded Grad             zoom scan
                       resolution        resolution          Aezson(D)     Aeisenl1)*    AZzecn{n21)"       volume
                     (BXaren B¥aes)   |_(AX7com: AYzoom )         ten        Ter            *                uy.z)
        <2GHz           <    15mm          <8mm               $                         515Azzeon(h—1)      >30mm
        2—3GHz               2mm                                                           $‘6zz..,(n—1)        mm
        3—4GHz               2mm                                                           5"AZzcen(D—1)        mm
        4—5GHz               Omm                                                           5"AZzzen(D—1)        mm
        5—60Hz               Omm                                                           5"Azzeen(n1)       22mm


  4.2.6 SPATIAL PEAK SAR EVALUATION
 The spatial peak SAR — value for 1 and 10 g is evaluated after the Cube measurements have been
  done. The basis of the evaluation are the SAR values measured at the points of the fine cube grid
  consisting of 5 x 5 x 7 points( with 8mm horizontal resolution) or 7 x 7 x 7 points( with 5mm
 horizontal resolution) or 8 x 8 x 7 points( with 4mm horizontal resolution). The algorithm thatfinds
 the maximal averaged volume is separated into three different stages.

  m      The data between the dipole center of the probe and the surface of the phantom are
         extrapolated. This data cannot be measured since the center of the dipole is 2.7 mm away from
         the tip of the probe and the distance between the surface and the lowest measuring point is
         about 1 mm (see probe calibration sheet). The extrapolated data from a cubs measurement can
         be visualized by selecting "Graph Evaluated".

  m      The maximum interpolated value is searched with a straight—forward algorithm. Around this
         maximum the SAR — values averaged over the spatial volumes (1g or 10 g) are computed using
         the 3d—spline interpolation algorithm. If the volume cannot be evaluated (i.e., if a part of the grid
         was cut off by the boundary of the measurement area) the evaluation will be started on the
         comners of the bottom plane of the cube.

  m      All neighboring volumes are evaluated until no neighboring volume with a higher average value
         is found.
  Extrapolation
 The extrapolation is based on a least square algorithm [W. Gander, Computer mathematic,
  p.168—180]. Through the points in the first 3 cm along the z—axis, polynomials of order four are
  calculated. These polynomials are then used to evaluate the points between the surface and the
  probetip. The points, calculated from the surface, have a distance of 1 mm from each other.
  Interpolation
 The interpolation of the points is done with a 3d—Spline. The 3d—Spline is composed of three
 one—dimensional splines with the "Not a knot"—condition [W. Gander, Computer mathematic,
 p.141—150] (x, y and 2 —direction) [Numerical Recipes in C, Second Edition, p.123ff ].

  Volume Averaging

  At First the size of the cube is calculated. Then the volume is integrated with the trapezcidal
  algorithm. 8000 points (20x20x20) are interpolated to calculate the average.

  Advanced Extrapolation

  DASY5 uses the advanced extrapolation option which is able to compensate boundary effects on
  E—field probes.


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4.2.7 DATA EVALUATION BY SEMCAD

 The SEMCAD software automatically executes the following procedures to calculate the field units
 from the microvolt readings at the probe connector. The parameters used in the evaluation are
 stored in the configuration modules of the software:

       Probe parameters:     Sensitivity                    Normi, ai0, ai1,ai2

                             Conversion factor              ConvFi

                             Diode compression point        Dcpi

       Device                Frequency                      f
       parameters:
                             Crest factor                   cf

       Media parameters: Conductivity

                             Density

 These parameters must be set correctly in the software. They can be found in the component
 documents or they can be imported into the software from the configuration files issued for the
 DASY5 components. In the direct measuring mode of the multimeter option, the parameters of the
 actual system setup are used. In the scan visualization and export modes, the parameters stored in
 the corresponding document files are used.

 The first step of the evaluation is a linearization of the filtered input signal to account for the
 compression characteristics of the detector diode. The compensation depends on the input signal,
 the diode type and the DC-transmission factor from the diode to the evaluation electronics.

 If the exciting field is pulsed, the crest factor of the signal must be known to correctly compensate
 for peak power. The formula for each channel can be given as:

                       Vi= Ui+ Ui2· cf/ dcpi

     With    Vi= compensated signal of channel i       (i = x,y,z )
             Ui= input signal of channel i             ( i = x, y,z )

             cf=crest factor of exciting field         (DASY parameter)
             dcpi=diode compression point              (DASY parameter)




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 From the compensated input signals the primary field data for each channel can
 be evaluated:
         E-field probes:   Ei= ( Vi/ Normi·ConvF)1/2

         H-field probes: Hi=   ( Vi)1/2· ( ai0+ ai1f+ ai2f2)/ f

     With    Vi= compensated signal of channel i                  (i = x,y,z )
             Normi= sensor sensitivity of channel i               ( i = x, y,z )
                                   2
                        [mV/(V/m) ]for E-field Probes
             ConvF = sensitivity enhancement in solution
             aij=sensor sensitivity factors for H-field probes
             f=carrier frequency [GHz]
             Ei=electric field strength of channel i in V/m
             Hi= magnetic field strength of channel i in A/m

 The RSS value of the field components gives the total field strength (Hermitian magnitude):

                           Etot= (EX2+ EY2+EZ2)1/2

 The primary field data are used to calculate the derived field units.

                        SAR= (Etot)2 ·σ/ (ρ·1000)

     With    SAR=local specific absorption rate in mW/g
             Etot=total field strength in V/m
                  =conductivity in[mho/m]or[Siemens/m]
                                                    3
                  =equivalent tissue density in g/cm


 Note that the density is normally set to 1(or1.06), to account for actual brain density rather than the
 density of the simulation liquid. The power flow density is calculated assuming the excitation field to
 be a free space field.

            Ppwe= Etot2/3770orPpwe= Htot2· 37.7

     With    Ppwe= equivalent power density of a plane wave in mW/cm2
             Etot=total field strength in V/m
             Htot=total magnetic field strength in A/m




Report No.: BTL-FCC SAR-1-1812C107                                                     Page 18 of 27
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5. SYSTEM VERIFICATION PROCEDURE

5.1 TISSUE VERIFICATION

The simulating liquids should be checked at the beginning of a series of SAR measurements to
determine of the dielectic parameter are within the tolerances of the specified target values. The
measured conductivity and relative permittivity should be within ± 5% of the target values.
The following materials are used for producing the tissue-equivalent materials.

                                                                                                                      Diethylene
    Tissue                                                                                   Triton                     Glycol
                 Bactericide        DGBE        HEC           NaCl       Sucrose                          Water
     Type                                                                                    X-100                      Mono-
                                                                                                                      hexylether
  Body 2450           -              31.4         -            0.1              -              -           68.5               -

Salt: 99+% Pure Sodium Chloride; Sugar: 98+% Pure Sucrose; Water: De-ionized, 16M + resistivity
HEC: Hydroxyethyl Cellulose; DGBE: 99+% Di(ethylene glycol) butyl
ether,[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol]
Triton X-100(ultra pure): Polyethylene glycol mono [4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenyl]ether


                                                             Tissue Verification
                          Liquid                                     Targeted       Targeted       Deviation      Deviation
 Tissue   Frequency                Conductivity Permittivity
                          Temp.                                  Conductivity Permittivity Conductivity Permittivity                  Date
 Type        (MHz)                     (σ)            (εr)
                           (℃)                                         (σ)            (εr)            (σ) (%)      (εr) (%)

 Body        2450         22.1       1.985        51.431              1.95           52.7             1.79         -2.41          Apr. 24, 2019

Note:
1)The dielectric parameters of the tissue-equivalent liquid should be measured under similar
ambient conditions and within 2 °C of the conditions expected during the SAR evaluation to satisfy
protocol requirements.
2)KDB 865664 was ensured to be applied for probe calibration frequencies greater than or equal to
50MHz of the EUT frequencies.
3)The above measured tissue parameters were used in the DASY software to perform interpolation
via the DASY software to determine actual dielectric parameters at the test frequencies. The SAR
test plots may slightly differ from the table above since the DASY rounds to three significant digits.




Report No.: BTL-FCC SAR-1-1812C107                                                                                     Page 19 of 27
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5.2 SYSTEM CHECK

The system check is performed for verifying the accuracy of the complete measurement system and
performance of the software. The system check is performed with tissue equivalent material according
to IEE Std 1528 (described above). The following table shows system check results for all frequency
bands and tissue liquids used during the tests.

                                           Targeted   Measured    normalized
   System                     Frequency                                        Deviation    Dipole
                  Date                     SAR-1g      SAR-1g      SAR-1g
    Check                       (MHz)                                            (%)         S/N
                                            (W/kg)      (W/kg)      (W/kg)
    Body      Apr. 24, 2019     2450        50.80       13.20       52.80        3.94        919

5.3 SYSTEM CHECK PROCEDURE
The system check is performed by using a system check dipole which is positioned parallel to the
planar part of the SAM phantom at the reference point. The distance of the dipole to the SAM
phantom is determined by a plexiglass spacer. The dipole is connected to the signal source
consisting of signal generator and amplifier via a directional coupler, N-connector cable and adaption
to SMA. It is fed with a power of 250 mW(below 3GHz) or 100mW(3-6GHz). To adjust this power a
power meter is used.
The power sensor is connected to the cable before the system check to measure the power at this
point and do adjustments at the signal generator. At the outputs of the directional coupler both return
loss as well as forward power are controlled during the system check to make sure that emitted
power at the dipole is kept constant. This can also be checked by the power drift measurement after
the test. System check results have to be equal or near the values determined during dipole
calibration (target SAR in table above) with the relevant liquids and test system(±10 %).




Report No.: BTL-FCC SAR-1-1812C107                                                     Page 20 of 27
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6. SAR MEASUREMENT VARIABILITY AND UNCERTAINTY

6.1 SAR MEASUREMENT VARIABILITY

Per KDB865664 D01 SAR measurement 100 MHz to 6 GHz v01r04, SAR measurement variability
must be assessed for each frequency band, which is determined by the SAR probe calibration point
and tissue-equivalent medium used for the device measurements. The additional measurements
are repeated after the completion of all measurements requiring the same head or body
tissue-equivalent medium in a frequency band. The test device should be returned to ambient
conditions (normal room temperature) with the battery fully charged before it is re-mounted on the
device holder for the repeated measurement(s) to minimize any unexpected variations in the
repeated results.

1) Repeated measurement is not required when the original highest measured SAR is < 0.80 W/kg;
steps 2) through 4) do not apply.
2) When the original highest measured SAR is ≥ 0.80 W/kg, repeat that measurement once.
3) Perform a second repeated measurement only if the ratio of largest to smallest SAR for the
original and first repeated measurements is > 1.20 or when the original or repeated measurement is
≥ 1.45 W/kg (~ 10% from the 1-g SAR limit).
4) Perform a third repeated measurement only if the original, first or second repeated measurement
is ≥1.5 W/kg and the ratio of largest to smallest SAR for the original, first and second repeated
measurements is > 1.20.

The same procedures should be adapted for measurements according to extremity and
occupational exposure limits by applying a factor of 2.5 for extremity exposure and a factor of 5 for
occupational exposure to the corresponding SAR thresholds.

The detailed repeated measurement results are shown in Section 8.2.




Report No.: BTL-FCC SAR-1-1812C107                                                     Page 21 of 27
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7. OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS DURING TEST

7.1 TEST POSITION

7.1.1 BODY TEST CONFIGURATION

Test all USB orientations [see figure below: (A) Horizontal-Up, (B) Horizontal-Down, (C) Vertical-Front,
and (D) Vertical-Back and Tip with a device-to-phantom separation distance of 5 mm.




                 Fig 1 USB Connector Orientations Implemented on Laptop Computers




Report No.: BTL-FCC SAR-1-1812C107                                                     Page 22 of 27
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8. TEST RESULT

8.1 CONDUCTED POWER RESULTS

8.1.1 CONDUCTED POWER MEASUREMENTS OF BT

                                     Average Conducted Power(dBm)
      BT          Tune up         CH0           CH39           CH78
                                2402MHz        2441MHz        2480MHz
      DH5           10.00         7.28           9.14          9.99
     2DH5           9.00          5.39           7.62          8.71
     3DH5           9.00          5.38           7.60          8.72


                             Average Conducted Power(dBm)
                    Max.          CH0           CH19           CH39
      LE
                  Tune up      2402MHz         2441MHz        2480MHz
                    11.50         9.68          10.58          11.13

Note:
1) The conducted power of BT is measured with RMS detector.
2) The tested channel results are marks in bold.




Report No.: BTL-FCC SAR-1-1812C107                                          Page 23 of 27
                                                                        Report Version: R00


8.2 SAR TEST RESULTS

General Notes:
1) Per KDB447498 D01, all measurement SAR results are scaled to the maximum tune-up
tolerance limit to demonstrate compliant.
2) Per KDB447498 D01, testing of other required channels within the operating mode of a frequency
band is not required when the reported 1-g or 10-g SAR for the mid-band or highest output power
channel is:≤0.8 W/kg or 2.0 W/kg, for 1-g or 10-g respectively, when the transmission band is≤100
MHz. When the maximum output power variation across the required test channels is > ½ dB,
instead of the middle channel, the highest output power channel must be used.
3) Per KDB865664 D01,for each frequency band, repeated SAR measurement is required only
when the measured SAR is ≥0.8W/kg; if the deviation among the repeated measurement is ≤
20%,and the measured SAR <1.45W/kg, only one repeated measurement is required.
4) Per KDB941225 D06, the DUT Dimension is bigger than 9 cm x 5 cm, so 10mm is chosen as the
test separation distance for Hotspot mode. When the antenna-to-edge distance is greater than
2.5cm, such position does not need to be tested.
5) Per KDB648474 D04, SAR is evaluated without a headset connected to the device. When the
standalone reported body-worn SAR is ≤1.2 W/kg, no additional SAR evaluations using a headset
are required.
6) Per KDB865664 D02, SAR plot is only required for the highest measured SAR in each exposure
configuration, wireless mode and frequency band combination; Plots are also required when the
measured SAR is > 1.5 W/kg, or > 7.0 W/kg for occupational exposure. The published RF exposure
KDB procedures may require additional plots; for example, to support SAR to peak location
separation ratio test exclusion and/or volume scan post-processing.



8.2.1 SAR MEASUREMENT RESULT OF BT

                                           Separation          Maximum Conducted
 Test                         Test                      Data                     Power     SAR      SAR     Reported
        Band   Channel                      Distance           Tune-up   Power
 No.                        Position                    Rate                      Drift     1g      10g      1g SAR
                                              (cm)              (dBm)    (dBm)

 T01    LE       39       Horizontal Up       0.5        1       11.5     10.58   0.07    0.038    0.013     0.047
 T02    LE       39      Horizontal Down      0.5        1       11.5     10.58   0.03    0.028    0.010     0.035
 T03    LE       39       Vertical Back       0.5        1       11.5     10.58   0.09    0.040    0.014     0.049
 T04    LE       39       Vertical Front      0.5        1       11.5     10.58   0.11    0.023    0.008     0.028
 T05    LE       39         Top Side          0.5        1       11.5     10.58     0     <0.001   <0.001   <0.001
 T06    LE       0        Vertical Back       0.5        1       11.5     9.68    0.09    0.003    0.001     0.005
 T07    LE       78       Vertical Back       0.5        1       11.5     11.13   0.04    0.034    0.013     0.037


Note: The value with boldface is the maximum SAR Value of each test band.




Report No.: BTL-FCC SAR-1-1812C107                                                              Page 24 of 27
                                                                                            Report Version: R00


8.3 MULTIPLE TRANSMITTER EVALUATION

The following tables list information which is relevant for the decision if a simultaneous transmit
evaluation is necessary according to FCC KDB 447498D01 General RF Exposure Guidance v06.

The location of the antennas inside the EUT is shown as below picture:




Report No.: BTL-FCC SAR-1-1812C107                                                    Page 25 of 27
                                                                                  Report Version: R00


                                        APPENDIX
 1. Test Layout

                            Specific Absorption Rate Test Layout




                      Liquid depth in the flat Phantom (≥15cm depth)

                                     MSL_2450_15.3cm




Report No.: BTL-FCC SAR-1-1812C107                                         Page 26 of 27
                                                                       Report Version: R00


Appendix A. SAR Plots of System Verification

(Pls See BTL-FCC SAR-1-1812C107_Appendix A.)




Appendix B.      SAR Plots of SAR Measurement
(Pls See BTL-FCC SAR-1-1812C107_Appendix B.)




Appendix C. Calibration Certificate
(Pls See BTL-FCC SAR-1-1812C107_Appendix C.)




Appendix D. Photographs of the Test Set-Up
(Pls See BTL-FCC SAR-1-1812C107_Appendix D.)




                                     End of Test Report


Report No.: BTL-FCC SAR-1-1812C107                            Page 27 of 27
                                                          Report Version: R00



Document Created: 2019-05-06 08:51:51
Document Modified: 2019-05-06 08:51:51

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