Users Manual pt 2

FCC ID: SWX-AF4X

Users Manual

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airFiber X User Guide                                                                                 Chapter 2: Installation

Mount to a RocketDish Antenna                                   Mount the External GPS Antenna
This section applies only to the airFiber AF-4X and AF-5X       Locate a mounting point that has a clear view to the
radios.                                                         sky, and is above and as far away as possible from the
                                                                airFiber X radio.
      Note: If you are mounting the AF-4X or AF-5X on
      a RocketDish equipped with the AF-5G-OMT-S45              1. Attach the GPS Antenna Mount to the pole using the
      Conversion Kit, the Universal Bracket is not needed.         metal strap, or attach it to a wall using the appropriate
      Refer instead to the Mount to an airFiber X Antenna          fasteners (not included).
      section for instructions.
The RocketDish RD‑5G30 antenna is shown in this section:
1. Position the Universal Bracket over the back of the
   airFiber radio with the bracket clips over the radio
   mounting tabs.
2. Push the bracket onto the airFiber radio until it locks in
   place.




                                                                2. Place the External GPS Antenna on the mount.




3. Attach the airFiber radio to the RocketDish mounting
   bracket.
   a. Align the mounting tabs on the Universal Bracket
      with the RocketDish mounting bracket.
   b. Slide the airFiber radio down to lock it into place.

                                                                3. Secure the cable of the External GPS Antenna to the
                                                                   mount with a Cable Tie.




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Chapter 2: Installation                                                                            airFiber X User Guide

Connecting Power over Ethernet                              Mount the PoE Adapter (Optional)
1. Lift the release latch on the bottom of the airFiber X   1. Remove the Mounting Bracket from the adapter, place
   radio and slide the Port Cover off.                         the bracket at the desired location, and mark the
                                                               two holes.
                                                            2. Pre-drill the holes if necessary, and secure the bracket
                                                               using two fasteners (not included).
                                                            3. Align the adapter’s slots with the tabs of the Mounting
                                                               Bracket, and then slide the adapter down.




                                                            Surge Protection
                                                            For added protection, install two surge suppressors, such
2. Connect an outdoor, shielded Ethernet cable to the       as the Ubiquiti Ethernet Surge Protector, model ETH-SP,
   DATA port.                                               at the end of each link. Install the first surge protector
                                                            within one meter of the airFiber DATA port, and install the
                                                            second surge protector at the ingress point of the location
                                                            housing the wired network equipment.


                                                                      GPS Antenna



                                                                                            AF-5X
                                                                                         Mounted on
                                                                                         AF-5G23-S45
                                                                  Max. 1 m




3. Connect the other end of the cable from the DATA port                                       Ground to Pole, Tower,
   to the Ethernet port labeled POE on the airFiber PoE                                         or Grounding Block:
   Adapter.                                                                                     Max. 1 m from AF-5X
                                                                             ETH-SP
        WARNING: Use only the included airFiber PoE
        Adapter, Model: GP-H240-100G-4. Failure to do
        so can damage the unit and void the product
        warranty.
                                                                                                       EdgeRouter™
4. Connect an Ethernet cable from your LAN to the
   adapter’s LAN port.
5. Connect the Power Cord to the adapter’s power port.                          ETH-SP
   Connect the other end of the Power Cord to a power
   outlet.                                                                                        airFiber
                                                                                                PoE Adapter



                                                                                                        Power Source



8                                                                                                 Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.


airFiber X User Guide                                                                               Chapter 2: Installation

Alignment
Tips
• To accurately align the airFiber X radios for best
  performance, you MUST align only one end of the link at
  a time.
• You may need to use additional hardware to
  compensate for issues such as the improper orientation
  of a mounting pole or significant elevation differences
  between airFiber X radios.
       Note: If you have AF-5X radios mounted in an
       airFiber Multiplexer (AF-MPx4 or AF-MPx8),
       perform the procedure in “Establishing a Link”
       on page 9 on one radio only. This will help
       ensure maximum success in registrations. Refer to
       “AF-5X and airFiber Multiplexer” on page 45
       for additional information on airFiber Multiplexer
       installation.
Establishing a Link
Adjust the positions of the Master and the Slave to
establish a link.                                                      Note: Do NOT make simultaneous adjustments
                                                                       on the Master and Slave.
       Note: The Master must be aimed first at the Slave
       because the Slave does not transmit any RF signal      2. Slave Visually aim the Slave at the Master. To adjust the
       until it detects transmissions from the Master.           Slave’s position:
                                                                 a. Loosen the four pole clamp nuts, and rotate the
       Note: The airFiber X antenna AF‑5G30-S45 is                  airFiber antenna on the pole to align the azimuth.
       shown in the following steps. Instructions for other
                                                                 b. Loosen the six elevation bolts, and use the hex nut
       antennas are similar. For complete details, refer to
                                                                    on the elevation rod to adjust the elevation.
       the Quick Start Guide for your specific model.
                                                              3. Check to see if a link is established. Ensure that the LINK
1. Master Visually aim the Master at the Slave. To adjust        LED is solidly lit green and the Signal LEDs of the Slave
   the Master’s position:                                        are displaying signal levels.
   a. Loosen the four pole clamp nuts, and rotate the
      airFiber antenna on the pole to align the azimuth.




                                                              4. Slave Aim the Slave at the Master to achieve the
                                                                 strongest signal level on the Master.
                                                                       Note: Refer to “Signal LEDs” on page 2 for
                                                                       details on the signal values.
                                                                       Note: Maximum signal strength can best be
                                                                       achieved by iteratively sweeping through both
                                                                       azimuth and elevation.
                                                              5. Master Aim the Master at the Slave to achieve the
                                                                 strongest signal level on the Slave.
   b. Loosen the six elevation bolts, and use the hex nut
      on the elevation rod to adjust the elevation.

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Chapter 2: Installation                                            airFiber X User Guide

6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 until you achieve an optimal link,
   with all four Signal LEDs solidly lit. This ensures the best
   possible data rate between the airFiber X radios.
7. Lock the alignment on both airFiber antennas by
   tightening all the nuts and bolts.
8. Observe the Signal LEDs of each airFiber X radio
   to ensure that the values remain constant while
   tightening the nuts and bolts. If any LED value changes
   during the locking process, loosen the nuts and bolts,
   finalize the alignment of each airFiber antenna again,
   and retighten the nuts and bolts.
Refer to the following chapters of this User Guide for
details on the airFiber Configuration Interface:
• “Main Tab” on page 13
• “Wireless Tab” on page 17
• “Network Tab” on page 21
• “Advanced Tab” on page 23
• “Services Tab” on page 27
• “System Tab” on page 31
• “Tools” on page 35

Installer Compliance Responsibility
Devices must be professionally installed and it is the
professional installer’s responsibility to make sure the
device is operated within local country regulatory
requirements.




The Output Power, Antenna Gain, Cable Loss, and Frequency
fields are provided to the professional installer to assist in
meeting regulatory requirements.




10                                                                Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.


airFiber X User Guide                                                                             Chapter 3: Navigation




Chapter 3: Navigation                                        3. Launch your web browser. Type http://192.168.1.20 in
                                                                the address field and press enter (PC) or return (Mac).
The airFiber Configuration Interface is an advanced
operating system capable of powerful wireless and
routing features, built upon a simple and intuitive user
interface foundation.                                        4. Upon initial login, the Terms of Use appear on the login
The airFiber X radio uses the airFiber Configuration            screen. Enter ubnt in the Username and Password fields,
Interface for easy configuration and management via a           and select the appropriate choices from the Country
web browser.                                                    and Language drop-down lists. Check the box next to
                                                                I agree to these terms of use, and click Login.
There are two ways to access the airFiber Configuration
Interface:
• Management Port Enabled by default. Use a direct
  connection to the Management port for out-of-band
  management.
• In-Band Management Enabled by default. In-band
  management is available through the local Data port
  or the Data port at the other end of the link. You can
  disable it on the Network tab. (See “Management
  Network Settings” on page 21 for more details.)

Accessing the airFiber Configuration
Interface                                                             Note: U.S. product versions are locked to the U.S.
Connect to the airFiber Configuration Interface.                      Country Code to ensure compliance with FCC
                                                                      regulations.
1. Make sure that your host machine is connected to the
   LAN that is connected to the Management port on           5. The airFiber Configuration Interface will appear,
   the airFiber X radio.                                        allowing you to customize your settings as needed.

2. Configure the Ethernet adapter on your host system
   with a static IP address on the 192.168.1.x subnet (for
   example, 192.168.1.100).

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Chapter 3: Navigation                                                                              airFiber X User Guide

Product Verification                                            Each page also contains network administration and
                                                                monitoring tools:
The airFiber Configuration Interface will verify whether a
product is genuine or counterfeit.                              • “Align Antenna” on page 35
For a genuine airFiber X radio, the airFiber Configuration      • “Discovery” on page 36
Interface will display a Genuine Product logo in the lower      • “Ping” on page 36
left corner of the screen.                                      • “Traceroute” on page 36
                                                                • “airView” on page 36



For any product that is not an official Ubiquiti product, the
airFiber Configuration Interface will display a counterfeit
warning. Please contact Ubiquiti at support@ubnt.com
regarding this product.




      Note: For product models introduced prior to 2012,
      the airFiber Configuration Interface will NOT display
      any logo in the lower left corner of the screen.
Interface Tabs
The airFiber Configuration Interface contains six main
tabs, each of which provides a web-based management
page to configure a specific aspect of the airFiber X radio.
This User Guide covers each tab with a chapter. For details
on a specific tab, refer to the appropriate chapter.
• Main The “Main Tab” on page 13 displays device
  status, statistics, and network monitoring links.
• Wireless The “Wireless Tab” on page 17 configures
  basic wireless settings, including the wireless mode, link
  name, frequency, output power, speed, and wireless
  security.
• Network The “Network Tab” on page 21 configures
  the management network settings, Internet Protocol (IP)
  settings, management VLAN, and automatic IP aliasing.
• Advanced The “Advanced Tab” on page 23
  provides more precise wireless interface controls,
  including advanced wireless settings and advanced
  Ethernet settings.
• Services The “Services Tab” on page 27 configures
  system management services: Ping Watchdog, Simple
  Network Management Protocol (SNMP), servers (web,
  SSH, telnet), Network Time Protocol (NTP) client,
  Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS) client, system
  log, and device discovery.
• System The “System Tab” on page 31 controls
  system maintenance routines, administrator account
  management, location management, device
  customization, firmware update, and configuration
  backup. You can also change the language of the web
  management interface.




12                                                                                                Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.


airFiber X User Guide                                                                                   Chapter 4: Main Tab




Chapter 4: Main Tab                                       Device Name Displays the customizable name or
                                                          identifier of the device. The Device Name (also known
The Main tab displays a summary of the link status        as host name) is displayed in registration screens and
information, current values of the basic configuration    discovery tools.
settings, network settings and information, and traffic   Operating Mode Displays the mode of the airFiber X
statistics.                                               radio: Slave, Master, or Reset.
                                                          RF Link Status Displays the status of the airFiber X radio:
Status                                                    RF Off, Syncing, Beaconing, Registering, Enabling, Listening,
                                                          Operational, DFS CAC, or RADAR Detected.
                                                                Note: Most of the RF Link Statuses map to specific
                                                                flash rates of the Link Status LED (See “LEDs” on
                                                                page 2 for more details.)
                                                                 Status                Flash Rate of LED
                                                                 RF Off                Off
                                                                 Syncing
                                                                 DFS countries only:
                                                                                       Short Flash (1:3 on/off cycle)
                                                                 • DFS CAC
                                                                 • RADAR Detected
                                                                 Beaconing             Normal Flash (1:1 on/off cycle)
                                                                 Registering           Long Flash (3:1 on/off cycle)
                                                                 Operational           On


Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.                                                                                                  13


Chapter 4: Main Tab                                                                                   airFiber X User Guide

The following applies to the AF-5X only:                      RX Frequency (Available if split frequencies are enabled.)
  When the AF‑5X operates in a DFS country and within a       Displays the frequency that the airFiber X radio uses to
  valid DFS band for that country, it performs a Channel      receive data.
  Availability Check (CAC) before operating. The rules vary   Channel Width Size of the channel in MHz.
  by country and frequency, but in general:                   Frame Length Displays the currently configured frame
  -- FCC domains If the AF‑5X operates in a DFS band          length of the radio: 2.0ms, 2.5ms, 4.0ms, or 5ms. Longer
     (5.2 GHz or 5.4 GHz band), the AF‑5X performs a          frame lengths result in higher throughput for a given
     60-second check on the Master only.                      configuration, but also result in slightly higher latency.
  -- ETSI domains For most frequencies, the AF‑5X             Duty Cycle Displays the duty cycle.
     performs a 60-second check on the Master and Slave;      Regulatory Domain Displays the regulatory domain
     however, if it operates in the 5600-5650 MHz range,      (FCC/IC, ETSI, or Other), as determined by country
     then the AF‑5X performs a 10-minute check.               selection.
  While the AF‑5X is performing this check, the RF Link       Chain 0/1 (Actual/Ideal) Displays the actual and ideal
  Status displays DFS CAC, and the RF Link Timeout is         power levels (in dBm) of the received signal for each chain.
  displayed.
                                                              The actual number indicates the current RX signal
If radar is detected, the RF Link Status displays RADAR       strength. The ideal number is the RX signal strength of a
Detected, and the RF Link Timeout is displayed.               perfectly aligned link. These two numbers indicate exactly
RF Link Timeout (Available only if the RF Link Status         how many dB out of alignment the system is.
is DFS CAC or RADAR Detected.) During the DFS CAC or          When the link is aimed correctly, the bar graphs are full-
RADAR Detected state, the RF Link Timeout counts down         scale. If the bar graphs are not full-scale, they indicate that
the time remaining before the airFiber X radio can move       your link is not optimally aimed.
to the next RF link state.
                                                              Rem Chain 0/1 (Actual/Ideal) Displays the actual and
Link Name Displays the name of your link.                     ideal power levels (in dBm) of the received signal for each
Security AES-128 is enabled at all times.                     chain of the remote airFiber X radio. The bar graphs will
Version Displays the airFiber Configuration Interface         display as full-scale once the link is aimed correctly.
software version.                                             Local Modulation Rate Displays the modulation rate:
Uptime This is the total time the device has been running     • 8x (256QAM MIMO)
since the latest reboot (when the device was powered up)      • 6x (64QAM MIMO)
or software upgrade. The time is displayed in days, hours,
minutes, and seconds.                                         • 4x (16QAM MIMO)

Link Uptime This is the total time the airFiber link has      • 2x (QPSK MIMO)
been continuously operational. The time is displayed in       • 1x (½ Rate QPSK xRT™*)
days, hours, minutes, and seconds.                            • ¼x (¼ Rate QPSK xRT)
Remote MAC Displays the Management Ethernet MAC               *xtreme Range Technology
address of the remote airFiber X radio.
                                                              If Automatic Rate Adaptation is enabled on the Wireless
Remote IP Displays the Management Ethernet IP address         tab, then Local Modulation Rate displays the current speed
of the remote airFiber X radio.                               in use and depends on the Maximum Modulation Rate
Date Displays the current system date and time. The           specified on the Wireless tab and current link conditions.
date and time are displayed in YEAR-MONTH-DAY                 Remote Modulation Rate Displays the modulation rate
HOURS:MINUTES:SECONDS format. The system date and             of the remote airFiber X radio:
time is retrieved from the Internet using NTP (Network
                                                              • 8x (256QAM MIMO)
Time Protocol). The NTP Client is enabled by default on the
Services tab. The airFiber X radio doesn’t have an internal   • 6x (64QAM MIMO)
clock, and the date and time may be inaccurate if the         • 4x (16QAM MIMO)
NTP Client is disabled or the device isn’t connected to the   • 2x (QPSK MIMO)
Internet.
                                                              • 1x (½ Rate QPSK xRT)
Frequency (Available if split frequencies are not enabled.)
Displays the current frequency. The airFiber X radio uses     • ¼x (¼ Rate QPSK xRT)
the radio frequency specified to transmit and receive data.   TX Capacity Displays the potential TX throughput, how
TX Frequency (Available if split frequencies are enabled.)    much the airFiber X radio can send, after accounting for
Displays the frequency that the airFiber X radio uses to      the modulation and error rates.
transmit data.



14                                                                                                   Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.



Document Created: 2016-04-19 17:20:02
Document Modified: 2016-04-19 17:20:02

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