Product Description

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Operational Description

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                                     EdgePoint PRO
                           Product Description Document


                                           Version # 1.0


                                          March 29, 2011




Prepared By
AirWalk Communications, Inc.
1830 North Greenville Ave
Richardson, TX, 75081
Phone: (972) 638-9400
Fax: (972) 638-9401
www.airwalkcom.com




              @Copyright 2011 AirWalk Communications, Inc., All Rights Reserved


EdgePoint / EdgePoint PRO Product Description




    Revision History

      Version          Date            Person                           Description
            0.1        3/18/08           MGD                  Initial Product Description Document
            1.0     3/10/2011            J. Kim                       Update Description




    Revision Numbering Key
      0.x                            Work in Progress
      1.0                        Initial Document Approval
      1.x           Revision Following Initial Document Approval
      2.0                           Revision Approval




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            Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................. 3
1     INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 4
    1.1      PROPRIETARY INFORMATION NOTICE ............................................................................................. 4
    1.2      PURPOSE OF DOCUMENT ................................................................................................................. 4
    1.3      SCOPE.............................................................................................................................................. 4
    1.4      TERMINOLOGY ................................................................................................................................ 4
    1.5      APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS ............................................................................................................... 4
2     EDGEPOINT PRO FEMTO SYSTEM INTRODUCTION ............................................................. 6
    2.1      ARCHITECTURE OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................. 6
    2.2      EDGEPOINT NETWORK CONFIGURATION......................................................................................... 7
    2.3      EDGEPOINT PRO PACKAGING ....................................................................................................... 11
3     EDGEPOINT PRO HARDWARE .................................................................................................... 13
    3.1      EDGEPOINT PRO DIGITAL HARDWARE OVERVIEW ...................................................................... 13
    3.2      POWER PC ..................................................................................................................................... 14
    3.3      QUALCOMM CHIPSETS ................................................................................................................... 15
    3.4      GPS MODULE................................................................................................................................ 15
    3.5      NETWORK LISTEN FUNCTION ........................................................................................................ 16
    3.6      EFTR (ENTERPRISE FEMTO TRANSCEIVER) BOARD ..................................................................... 16
    3.7      1900 MHZ EFTR .......................................................................................................................... 17
    3.8      800 MHZ EFTR ............................................................................................................................ 17
    3.9      EDGEPOINT PRO FEU .................................................................................................................. 17




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1 INTRODUCTION
1.1     Proprietary Information Notice
THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF AIRWALK COMMUNICATIONS, INC. THE
RECIPIENT MAY USE IT ONLY FOR THE PURPOSE FOR WHICH IT WAS TRANSMITTED
AND WILL BE RETURNED UPON REQUEST OR WHEN NO LONGER NEEDED BY
RECIPIENT. IT MAY NOT BE COPIED OR COMMUNICATED WITHOUT THE WRITTEN
CONSENT OF AIRWALK COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
1.2     Purpose of Document
This document defines the unique IP and SIP based CDMA EdgePoint PRO Femtocell products
developed by AirWalk Communications, Inc. The AirWalk EdgePoint PRO Family of Femto cells
are commercially available, standards compliant, optimal channel capacity, cost effective,
compact and reliable small footprint wireless radio access network systems that could be
deployed in residential and enterprise environments to augment existing macro coverage. The
EdgePoint PRO Femto cells can also provide coverage in areas where the service providers hold
valid licenses but do not have macro coverage or cell sites. The AirWalk EdgePoint PRO are
available as a combination product that supports 1XRTT and 1XEVDO networks simultaneously,
also included on the board is a 10 frequency hopping plot beacon, used to attract mobiles to the
device. For 1XRTT, the Base Station Transceiver (BTS) and Base Station Controller (BSC) are
integrated into a unique single board computer hat can use SIP signaling or IOS to support voice
and data call processing. Similarly for 1XEVDO, the RN and RNC are integrated into a single
board computer. The combination 1XRTT/1XEVDO/PB product integrates the BTS, RN, BSC and
RNC onto a single board computer.
1.3     Scope
The scope of this document covers the functional, performance, and environmental specifications
of the AirWalk EdgePoint PRO family of Femto cells.
1.4     Terminology
See Section 6 -ACRONYMS
1.5     Applicable Documents
The following documents are applicable to the extent specified in this Product Description
Document.
•     TIA/EIA/IS-2000 Series Revision: C - Introduction to CDMA2000 Spread Spectrum Systems,
      05/00/02
•     Personal Station – Base Station Compatibility Requirements for 1.8 to 2.0 GHz CDMA PCS.
•     TIA/EIA-664 - Wireless Features Description, 12/00/00
•     TIA/EIA Interim Standard 95 Revision A - Mobile Station –Base Station Compatibility
      Standard for Dual-Mode Wideband Spread Spectrum Cellular Systems, May 1995
•     TIA/EIA-95-B - Mobile Station-Base Station Compatibility Standard for Dual-Mode Spread
      Spectrum Systems, October 31, 1998
•     MSC to BS Interface Inter-Operability Specification (IOS) Sprint PCS IOS Document, v2.0a,
      December 4, 1997
•     IMT-2000 Specification, (indoor wireless propagation)
•     RFC 3261- SIP: Session Initiation Protocol




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EdgePoint / EdgePoint PRO Product Description


•   RFC 4566- SDP: Session Description Protocol
•   RFC 5491- GEOPRIV Presence Information Data Format Location Object (PIDF-LO) Usage
    Clarification, Considerations, and Recommendations
•   RFC 3428- Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Extension for Instant Messaging
•   RFC 4306- Internet Key Exchange (IKEv2) Protocol
•   3GPP2 X.S0059-200-0- cdma2000 Femtocell Network:1x and IMS Network Aspects, v1.0,
    January 2010
•   TR-069 CPE WAN Management Protocol v1.1 Amendment 1
•   TR-143 Enabling Network Throughput Performance Tests and Statistical Monitoring
•   3GPP2 C.S0024-A cdma2000 High Rate Packet Data Air Interface Specification
•   3GPP2 A.S0008-C_v2.0 Interoperability Specification (IOS) for High Rate Packet Data
    (HRPD) Radio Access Network Interfaces with Session Control in the Access Network
•   3GPP2 A.S0011-D Interoperability Specification (IOS) for cdma2000 Access Network
    Interfaces




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2 EdgePoint PRO Femto System Introduction
2.1   Architecture Overview
         The AirWalk EdgePoint PRO Femto system uses standard IOS Architecture defined in
3GPP2 standard. The below diagram depicts the Architecture Reference Model defined in this
IOS specifications. The solid line indicate the signal and bearer where as the dashed line
indicate the signaling only.




                                       Figure
                                           IOS1-Network
                                                 IOS Network
                                                        Architecture
                                                              Architecture
                                                                     1


Following are the description of the all the A-interfaces AirWalk uses:
A1 – Interface carries signaling information between call control and mobility management
function of the circuit-switched MSC and IWS function.
A1p – Interface between 1x and HRPD system that uses instead of A1.
A8/A9 – AirWalk proprietary interface that carries user traffic between AirWalk software within AN
and PCF.
A10/A11 – Interface with between AirWalk PCF and PDSN
A12 – Interface between AirWalk AN, and AN-AAA for the authentication of SC/MM (Session
Control/Mobility Management).
A13/A16/A24 – Interface between AirWalk AN to AirWalk AN during handoff signaling for idle
mode (A13) and active mode (A16). A24 holds a buffer from source AN to target AN.




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2.2   EdgePoint Network Configuration
        The AirWalk EdgePoint PRO family of femto cells is CDMA devices that are capable of
simultaneously supporting 1XRTT and 1XEVDO networks along with a 10 frequency hopping pilot
beacon on the same device. The EdgePoint and EdgePoint Pro femto cells are configured and
maintained using standard based TR069 with a proprietary device model. Each device is also
equipped with a network listener (NL) that is used to sense the current radio environment for
purposes of auto-configuration.
The EdgePoint femto can be configured to provide additional functionality such as RF mitigation,
an onboard Ethernet switch and an analogue telephone adapter for supporting independent
wireline phone support. The 1XRTT call support uses SIP and RTP for signaling and bearer
respectively, optionally the 1XRTT call can also be supported using standards based 3GPP2 IOS
5.x for signaling.
The EdgePoint residential device comes in an attractive desk top packaging that adds luster to
any home furnishing. The EdgePoint Pro is an enterprise unit that comes in a standard rack
mount form factor or an attractive yet non-obtrusive wall mount unit.
The EdgePoint Femto cell is a key element in the AirWalk CDMA End-To-End Network Solution.
The EdgePoint Femto cell provides a radio communication link to the mobile subscriber devices
using the CDMA air interface protocol. The EdgePoint Femto cell fills in gaps in coverage and
also can provide primary coverage in areas that suffer from poor or non-existent CDMA coverage.
The combo EdgePoint Femto cell gives the service provider an option of using a next generation
IMS core or a MSCe at the core to provide voice and data service. The EVDO capability of the
femto cell, provides service using the existing PDSN and AN-AAA devices.
A Femto BSM (U-BSM) automatically provisions an EdgePoint Femto cell for service by using
data on the radio environment, provided by the Femto Cell network listen function, along with
service provider policies. The U-BSM also provides configuration management, performance
management and fault management either on demand or autonomously.
The following figure shows the AirWalk EdgePoint Femto Cells and its relationship to the CDMA
Core Network elements.
Together with an IMS, a Convergence server, PDSN and AN-AAA components, the AirWalk
EdgePoint Femto cell provides an end to end personal or business CDMA wireless solution. As
shown below, the EdgePoint Femtocell devices utilizes common interfaces to the core network
equipment, consisting of IPSEC and SIP to the IMS core or IOS-4.2+/5.0 to a MSCe, and RTP to
the Media Gateway, A10/A11 to the PDSN and TR069 to the U-BSM..




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                                  Figure 2 - AirWalk Network diagram
The AirWalk EdgePoint Pro utilizes the customer premise existing IP connection to the IP core
and Internet. The base interface of the device is IP over Ethernet and is capable of using IP
provided by DSL, Cable, Fiber or bonded T1 besides other not as common technologies. In
addition to using standard IP the EdgePoint provides secure communication over IP by the use of
IPSEC to interconnect to security gateways and Femto gateways.
As mentioned on section 2.2, AirWalk EdgePoint/EdgePoint PRO 1xRTT contains two different
paths to set up a voice paths. Figure 3 shows the SIP-IMS implementation consists of several
key components within the network. It requires IMS core that will support CDMA interface. Also
for this network diagram, it is assumed that Security Gateway, SG, is provided by the operator to
allow the service to be manageable in IP-Security across the network.




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                                                                           IS-41



                                                                                         1xRTT
                                                                                         Convergence
                                                                                         Server




                                          True SIP-IMS                   CSCF
                                                                                       HSS
                                         Implementation
                                         For Scalability
                                                                          IMS Core




                               Broadband                                    Intranet
                                 IPSec

                                                                                               PDSN
            EdgePoint™
                                                      Security Gateway
            Enterprise
            Femto                                                                            Femto O&M




                           Figure 3 - EdgePoint Pro 1xRTT on SIP/IMS core


The EdgePoint 1xRTT voice can also be supported on standard IOS 5.x interface to CDMA soft
switch. The soft switch is a more traditional interface consisting of soft switch that supports
CDMA signaling to set up a mobile call. In addition, the voice network will also require HLR/VLR
to authenticate mobiles that are in the network instead of IMS core. The Figure 4 depicts the
more traditional soft switch network diagram for the 1xRTT voice path.




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                                                 Soft Switch




                                                                                 HLR/VLR



                                                                           CSC
                                                                                     HSS




                          IOS Interface
                                                  Intranet




            EdgePoint™
            Enterprise
            Femto




                                                               Femto O&M




                               Figure 4 - EdgePoint Pro 1xRTT on Soft Switch


In addition to voice networks mentioned in Figure 3 and 4, EdgePoint PRO cell also provide data
centric service such as 1xEVDO network. Below diagram, Figure 5, depicts 1xEVDO network
diagrams that require A10/A11 interface with PDSN and A12 interface with AN-AAA which
performs the authentication functions for the EdgePoint PRO.




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                                                                  AN-AAA


                               EdgePoint
                                  Pro




         Access
        Terminal
                                                                            Internet



                                                           PDSN




                                    Figure 5 – EdgePoint PRO 1xEVDO


2.3   EdgePoint PRO Packaging
         The EdgePoint PRO is packaged for enterprise use. The units can be rack mounted or
wall mounted as desired. The wall mount units are designed to be aesthetically pleasing to the
office environment adding a touch of futuristic design to the office environment. Below are
pictures of the EdgePoint Pro. The Figure 6 shows the rack mount version of the EdgePoint Pro,
and the Figure 7 shows the wall mount models.




                               Figure 6 – EdgePoint PRO Rack Mount Design




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EdgePoint / EdgePoint PRO Product Description




                               Figure 7 - EdgePoint Pro Wall Mount Design


         Both type of packaging contain same digital board which will be described in more detail
in section 3. The section 3 will describe the hardware components of the EdgePoint PRO. The
section 4 will describe the software modules that make up the EdgePoint PRO. Finally, section 5
shows EdgePoint PRO boot-up sequence of operations. The EdgePoint PRO is unique in that it
has the plug-n-play nature of the management system. The unit will come up automatically and
goes through several self checks. Therefore, this section is required to explain the flow of
operations since it does not operate like the regular RAN provisioning.




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3 EdgePoint PRO Hardware
The EdgePoint PRO architecture combines the traditional concepts of the BSC, BTS, AN, ANC,
and PCF into a homogeneous architecture. The EdgePoint PRO provides signaling, voice and
data is connected to the core using the existing connection to the internet (Cable, DSL, fiber,
bonded T1). In order to provide these services, the EdgePoint PRO needs several major
components. In section 3, major hardware components are introduced and described.
3.1   EdgePoint PRO Digital Hardware Overview
        The EdgePoint PRO architecture is based on a Freescale MPC CPU operating on
VxWorks RTOS, Real Time Operating System. The device is capable of supporting 1XRTT and
1XEVDO simultaneously. The EdgePoint PRO support 28 voice calls in its 1XRTT configuration,
and 32 data calls in 1XEVDO simultaneously. The EdgePoint PRO is comprised of digital and
radio portion. The Figure 8 depicts all the components that are part of the digital portion of the
board.




                                                                           1xRTT ( BTS & BSC)
                   IPSec
                                                                                 EVDO ‐ RNC
                 EVDO ‐ RN

                                                                                       PowerPC
                           PowerPC


                                                                                                       QSC6085
          6825                                 GPS                        5025




                                                           Transceiver




                           Ethernet   Serial                                                     USB
                                                     DO       1x          1x            1x
                                                     T/R   PB/2ndRx      T/R           NL Rx




                                        Figure 8 - EdgePoint Pro Digital Board


        The major hardware components on the digital board include Freescale PPCs as its main
processing units. It also holds a Qualcomm CSM 5025 for 1XRTT and a Qualcomm CSM 6825
for 1XEVDO for the CDMA baseband signals. For the three Lime XCVRs, LM0006 is used for the
RF signal modulation. The GPS module provides timing synchronization and location
information. In addition it has mobile handset receiver that will work as a network listener to
sweep neighboring cell information. Finally, there are three different communication ports, an




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Ethernet, serial, and USB ports to provide debug and communication interface to external
devices.
3.2      Power PC
        The EdgePoint PRO comprises of two PPCs processors (MPC8347) and controls other
components within the EdgePoint-Pro device like Qualcomm chipsets, GPS module, Network
Listener, and transceiver (XCVR). The PPC provide critical role within EdgePoint PRO and below
are some of the highlights of PPC’s function:
    1. The PPC handles the IPSec communication that interface with security gateway, SG.
    2. The first PPC handles 1xEVDO RN portion of the packet flow by interfacing with
        CSM6850 chipset. PPC packetize the received air message and packetize them. The
        packetized data is sent to PDSN.
    3. The second PPC handles 1xRTT portion of the call processing as well as the RNC side
        of the signaling messages. This is accomplished by interfacing with CSM5000 chipset.
Below figure 9 shows the PPC’s functionality and some of the controlling block. It also depicts
the packet flow of the EdgePoint PRO:




                          MPC8347


                         CSM 5025

      1xRTT traffic      1xRTT BTS
      packet flow
                         1xRTT BSC
                         EVDO BSC
                               slave




                          MPC 8347

                        EVDO BTS

                                                                    Security Gateway
                                         IPsec




      EVDO traffic      CSM 6850
      packet flow
                            master




                                       Figure 9 - PPC IP Packet Flow




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3.3   Qualcomm chipsets
        The EdgePoint Femto consists of two Qualcomm chipset. The CSM6825 handles the
baseband signaling for the 1xEVDO portion. The CSM5025 handles the baseband signaling for
the 1xRTT portion of the CDMA signal. In addition to providing 1xRTT baseband signal, 5025
also sends Pilot Beacon transmission to 1x mobiles. These chipset can support up to 28
simultaneous 1xRTT voice call, and 32 simultaneous 1xEVDO active data calls.
In addition to providing the call signal, Qualcomm chipsets also provide Pilot Beacon, PB,
functionality that allows surround mobiles to redirect their RF signal to the EdgePoint PRO.


3.4   GPS Module
         The GPS module is a essential part of the CDMA system due to the time sensitive nature
of the technology. The GPS module provides synchronization of the local time and also location
information. Below figure 10 shows the block diagram of GPS module to EdgePoint PRO
components timing scheme.




                                                                      Chipx32

                                                                                CSM6825
                                                                      PP2S_N



                           10MHz             Chipx32
              GPS                                      Clock
                                    PLL
              Receiver                                 Distributer
                                                                     Chipx16
                            PP2S


                                                                      Chipx32
                                                                                CSM5025

                                                                     PP2S_N

                         PP2S




                                   Figure 10 - EdgePoint Pro Timing Scheme




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                                   Figure 11 - Network Listener

3.5   Network Listen Function
The NL (Network Listener) function controls the mobile receiver in the EdgePoint PRO to obtain
information on the current CDMA environment that the EdgePoint PRO is operating in. It sends
this data to the U-BSM which uses predefined rules to determine the configuration of the radio
environment. Figure 11 depicts interfaces and the components that are required for the NL to be
operational. The NL is control through USB interface and need special firmware to be operational.


3.6   EFTR (Enterprise Femto TransceiveR) Board
      The EFTR is a module that gets signal from CSM chipsets and converts the signal to the
RF components. The EFTR for EdgePoint PRO has 3 transmit paths:
              1. CDMA1x
              2. CDMA DO
              3. Pilot Beacon
In addition, the FTRB provide 3 received path and 1 received path for the mobile receiver used
for the NL. The 3 received paths have following roles:
        1. CDMA 1x
        2. CDMA DO
        3. Noise Measurement Path-Second Receiver

The EFTR provide maximum output power of 0 dBm on each path. The received sensitivity is -
115dBm. The signal from the EFTR is inputted to the built in amplifier, FEU. The EFTR uses
Lime chip model LMS6002D. The EFTR is a module that will be selected based on different band
classes.




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3.7    1900 MHz EFTR
        The 1900 MHz EFTR board


3.8   800 MHz EFTR
        TBD


3.9   EdgePoint PRO FEU
The radio portion of the EdgePoint PRO is called an FEU, Front End Unit. It is connected to
digital board, and is an RF amplifier that can transmit 200 mWatt. The Figure 12 shown below is
a FEU picture from the top.




                                   Figure 12 - FEU (Front End Unit)




              © Copyright AirWalk Communications Inc., 2009   All Rights Reserved




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Document Created: 2011-04-05 10:16:53
Document Modified: 2011-04-05 10:16:53

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