SAR Report

FCC ID: Q9SAWRD7500

RF Exposure Info

Download: PDF
FCCID_4370139

                             SAR EVALUATION REPORT
                                                             For

   Northfield Telecommunications, Inc. d/b/a Advanced
                                 Wireless Communications
                        20809 Kensington Blvd, Lakeville, MN 55044, United States


                                        FCC ID: Q9SAWRD7500


              Report Type:                                        Product Type:
              Original Report                                    Two way radio



                   Report Number:           RDG190320007-20A


                       Report Date:         2019-05-15

                                            Rocky Xiao
                       Reviewed By:         RF Engineer

                      Prepared By:         Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)
                                           No.69 Pulongcun, Puxinhu Industry Area,
                                           Tangxia, Dongguan, Guangdong, China
                                           Tel: +86-769-86858888
                                           Fax: +86-769-86858891
                                           www.baclcorp.com.cn




Note: This test report is prepared for the customer shown above and for the device described herein. It may not be duplicated or
used in part without prior written consent from Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan). This report must not be used
by the customer to claim product certification, approval, or endorsement by A2LA* or any agency of the Federal Government. *
This report may contain data that are not covered by the A2LA accreditation and are marked with an asterisk “*”.


Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)                               Report No.: RDG190320007-20A


                                            Attestation of Test Results
                        EUT Description      Two way radio
        EUT                 Tested Model     AWR-D7500
    Information            Serial Number     19032000721
                                Test Date    2019-03-22 ~ 2019-03-24
               Test Mode                           Max. SAR Level(s) Reported(W/kg)                     Limit
                                              1g Head SAR(Face Up)                 4.91
          PTT(400-470 MHz)                                                                           8.0 (W/kg)
                                             1g Body SAR(Body Back)                5.87
                        FCC 47 CFR part 2.1093
                        Radiofrequency radiation exposure evaluation: portable devices
                        IEEE1528:2013
                        IEEE Recommended Practice for Determining the Peak Spatial-Average Specific
                        Absorption Rate (SAR) in the Human Head from Wireless Communications Devices:
                        Measurement Techniques
                        IEC 62209-2:2010
     Applicable         Human exposure to radio frequency fields from hand-held and body-mounted wireless
     Standards          communication devices-Human models, instrumentation, and procedures-Part 2: Procedure
                        to determine the specific absorption rate (SAR) for wireless communication devices used in
                        close proximity to the human body (frequency range of 30 MHz to 6 GHz)
                        KDB procedures
                        KDB 447498 D01 General RF Exposure Guidance v06
                        KDB 865664 D01 SAR Measurement 100 MHz to 6 GHz v01r04
                        KDB 865664 D02 RF Exposure Reporting v01r02
                        KDB 643646 D01 SAR Test for PTT Radios v01r03
Note: This wireless device has been shown to be capable of compliance for localized specific absorption rate (SAR)
for Occupational/Controlled Exposure limits specified in FCC 47 CFR part 2.1093 and has been tested in
accordance with the measurement procedures specified in IEEE 1528-2013 and RF exposure KDB procedures.
The results and statements contained in this report pertain only to the device(s) evaluated.




SAR Evaluation Report                                                                                   2 of 29


Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)                                                                          Report No.: RDG190320007-20A




                                                        TABLE OF CONTENTS


DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY ......................................................................................................................... 4
EUT DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................................................... 5
  TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ......................................................................................................................................... 5
REFERENCE, STANDARDS, AND GUIDELINES.................................................................................................. 6
  SAR LIMITS ................................................................................................................................................................. 6
FACILITIES .................................................................................................................................................................. 7
DESCRIPTION OF TEST SYSTEM .......................................................................................................................... 8
EQUIPMENT LIST AND CALIBRATION ............................................................................................................. 12
  EQUIPMENTS LIST & CALIBRATION INFORMATION .................................................................................................... 12
SAR MEASUREMENT SYSTEM VERIFICATION .............................................................................................. 13
  LIQUID VERIFICATION ............................................................................................................................................... 13
  SYSTEM ACCURACY VERIFICATION ........................................................................................................................... 14
  SAR SYSTEM VALIDATION DATA ..................................................................................................................... 15
EUT TEST STRATEGY AND METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................. 17
  TEST POSITIONS FOR DEVICE OPERATING NEXT TO A PERSON’S EAR........................................................................ 17
  CHEEK/TOUCH POSITION ........................................................................................................................................... 18
  EAR/TILT POSITION ................................................................................................................................................... 18
  TEST POSITIONS FOR BODY-WORN AND OTHER CONFIGURATIONS .............................................................................. 19
  TEST DISTANCE FOR SAR EVALUATION .................................................................................................................... 19
  SAR EVALUATION PROCEDURE ................................................................................................................................. 20
CONDUCTED OUTPUT POWER MEASUREMENT ........................................................................................... 21
 PROVISION APPLICABLE ............................................................................................................................................ 21
 TEST PROCEDURE ...................................................................................................................................................... 21
 MAXIMUM TARGET OUTPUT POWER ......................................................................................................................... 21
 TEST RESULTS: .......................................................................................................................................................... 21
SAR MEASUREMENT RESULTS ........................................................................................................................... 22
SAR MEASUREMENT VARIABILITY .................................................................................................................. 24
SAR PLOTS ................................................................................................................................................................. 25
APPENDIX A MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY ............................................................................................... 26
APPENDIX B EUT TEST POSITION PHOTOS .................................................................................................... 28
APPENDIX C CALIBRATION CERTIFICATES .................................................................................................. 29




SAR Evaluation Report                                                                                                                                           3 of 29


Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)                     Report No.: RDG190320007-20A

DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY


    Revision Number            Report Number        Description of Revision      Date of Revision

           1.0               RDG190320007-20A           Original Report            2019-05-15




SAR Evaluation Report                                                                     4 of 29


Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)                              Report No.: RDG190320007-20A

EUT DESCRIPTION

The Northfield Telecommunications, Inc. d/b/a Advanced Wireless Communications’s product, model
number: AWR-D7500(FCC ID: Q9SAWRD7500) in this report was a Two way radio.

*All measurement and test data in this report was gathered from production sample serial number: 19032000721 .The
EUT supplied by the applicant was received on 2019-03-20.

Technical Specification

                   Device Type:   Portable
            Exposure Category:    Occupational/Controlled Exposure
              Antenna Type(s):    External Antenna
       Body-Worn Accessories:     Belt Clip
        Face-Head Accessories:    None
               Operation Mode     PTT_FM, PTT_4FSK

              Frequency Band:     PTT: 400-470 MHz

         Conducted RF Power:      4.77 (W)
                 Power Source:    7.4 VDC Rechargeable Battery
            Normal Operation:     Face Up and Body-worn




SAR Evaluation Report                                                                                 5 of 29


Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)                            Report No.: RDG190320007-20A

REFERENCE, STANDARDS, AND GUIDELINES

The Report and Order requires routine SAR evaluation prior to equipment authorization of portable
transmitter devices, including portable telephones. For consumer products, ANSI/IEEE standard
C95.1-1992 [6], limit the whole-body-averaged SAR to 0.4 and 0.08 W/kg for the controlled and
uncontrolled environments. According to the Supplement C of OET Bulletin 65 “Evaluating Compliance
with FCC Guide-lines for Human Exposure to Radio frequency Electromagnetic Fields", released on Jun 29,
2001 by the FCC, the device should be evaluated at maximum output power (radiated from the antenna)
under “worst-case” conditions for normal or intended use, incorporating normal antenna operating positions,
device peak performance frequencies and positions for maximum RF energy coupling.

This report describes the methodology and results of experiments performed on wireless data terminal. The
objective was to determine if there is RF radiation and if radiation is found, what is the extent of radiation
with respect to safety limits. SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) is the measure of RF exposure determined by
the amount of RF energy absorbed by human body (or its parts) – to determine how the RF energy couples
to the body or head which is a primary health concern for body worn devices. The limit below which the
exposure to RF is considered safe by regulatory bodies in North America.

SAR Limits

                                               FCC/IC Limit

                                                                 SAR (W/kg)
                                             (General Population /              (Occupational /
            EXPOSURE LIMITS
                                             Uncontrolled Exposure            Controlled Exposure
                                                Environment)                     Environment)
                Spatial Average
                                                     0.08                             0.4
         (averaged over the whole body)
                   Spatial Peak
                                                     1.60                             8.0
         (averaged over any 1 g of tissue)
                  Spatial Peak
            (hands/wrists/feet/ankles                 4.0                            20.0
              averaged over 10 g)


Population/Uncontrolled Environments are defined as locations where there is the exposure of individual
who have no knowledge or control of their exposure.

Occupational/Controlled Environments are defined as locations where there is exposure that may be
incurred by people who are aware of the potential for exposure (i.e. as a result of employment or
occupation).




SAR Evaluation Report                                                                               6 of 29


Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)                                Report No.: RDG190320007-20A

FACILITIES

The Test site used by Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan) to collect test data is located
on the No.69 Pulongcun, Puxinhu Industry Area, Tangxia, Dongguan, Guangdong, China.

The test site has been approved by the FCC under the KDB 974614 D01 and is listed in the FCC Public
Access Link (PAL) database, FCC Registration No. : 897218,the FCC Designation No. : CN1220.

The lab has been recognized by Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada to test to
Canadian radio equipment requirements, the CAB identifier : CN0022.

The test sites and measurement facilities used to collect data are located at:

          SAR Lab 1                                 SAR Lab 2




SAR Evaluation Report                                                                               7 of 29


Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)                       Report No.: RDG190320007-20A

DESCRIPTION OF TEST SYSTEM

These measurements were performed with the automated near-field scanning system DASY5 from Schmid
& Partner Engineering AG (SPEAG) which is the Fifth generation of the system shown in the figure
hereinafter:




DASY5 System Description

The DASY5 system for performing compliance tests consists of the following items:




SAR Evaluation Report                                                                      8 of 29


Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)                          Report No.: RDG190320007-20A

   A standard high precision 6-axis robot with controller, teach pendant and software. An arm extension
    for accommodating the data acquisition electronics (DAE).
   An isotropic field probe optimized and calibrated for the targeted measurement.
   A data acquisition electronics (DAE) which performs the signal application, signal multiplexing,
    AD-conversion, offset measurements, mechanical surface detection, collision detection, etc. The unit is
    battery powered with standard or rechargeable batteries. The signal is optically transmitted to the EOC.
   The Electro-optical converter (EOC) performs the conversion from optical to electrical signals for the
    digital communication to the DAE. To use optical surface detection, a special version of the EOC is
    required. The EOC signal is transmitted to the measurement server.
   The function of the measurement server is to perform the time critical tasks such as signal filtering,
    control of the robot operation and fast movement interrupts.
   The Light Beam used is for probe alignment. This improves the (absolute) accuracy of the probe
    positioning.
   A computer running Win7 professional operating system and the DASY52 software.
   Remote control and teach pendant as well as additional circuitry for robot safety such as warning
    lamps, etc.
   The phantom, the device holder and other accessories according to the targeted measurement.

 DASY5 Measurement Server

The DASY5 measurement server is based on a PC/104 CPU
board with a 400MHz Intel ULV Celeron, 128MB chip-disk
and 128MB RAM. The necessary circuits for communication
with the DAE4 (or DAE3) electronics box, as well as the 16
bit AD-converter system for optical detection and digital I/O
interface are contained on the DASY5 I/O board, which is
directly connected to the PC/104 bus of the CPU board.

The measurement server performs all real-time data
evaluation of field measurements and surface detection,
controls robot movements and handles safety operation. The
PC operating system cannot interfere with these time critical
processes. All connections are supervised by a watchdog, and disconnection of any of the cables to the
measurement server will automatically disarm the robot and disable all program-controlled robot
movements. Furthermore, the measurement server is equipped with an expansion port which is reserved for
future applications. Please note that this expansion port does not have a standardized point out, and
therefore only devices provided by SPEAG can be connected. Devices from any other supplier could
seriously damage the measurement server.

 Data Acquisition Electronics

The data acquisition electronics (DAE4) consist of a highly sensitive electrometer-grade preamplifier with
auto-zeroing, a channel and gain-switching multiplexer, a fast 16 bit AD-converter and a command decoder
with a control logic unit. Transmission to the measurement server is accomplished through an optical
downlink for data and status information, as well as an optical uplink for commands and the clock.

The mechanical probe mounting device includes two different sensor systems for frontal and sideways
probe contacts. They are used for mechanical surface detection and probe collision detection.

The input impedance of both the DAE4 as well as of the DAE3 box is 200MOhm; the inputs are
symmetrical and floating. Common mode rejection is above 80 dB.




SAR Evaluation Report                                                                            9 of 29


Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)                                Report No.: RDG190320007-20A

 ES3DV2 E-Field Probes

              Frequency             10 MHz to > 4 GHz
                                    Linearity: ± 0.2 dB (30 MHz to 4 GHz)

              Directivity           ± 0.2 dB in TSL (rotation around probe axis)
                                    ± 0.3 dB in TSL (rotation normal to probe axis)

              Dynamic Range         5 µW/g to > 100 mW/g
                                    Linearity: ± 0.2 dB (noise: typically < 1 µW/g)

              Dimensions            Overall length: 337 mm (Tip: 10 mm)
                                    Tip diameter: 4 mm (Body: 10 mm)
                                    Typical distance from probe tip to dipole centers: 4.0 mm

              Application           General dosimetry up to 4 GHz
                                    Dosimetry in strong gradient fields
                                    Compliance tests of mobile phones

              Compatibility         DASY3, DASY4, DASY52 SAR and higher, EASY4/MRI


 Robots

The DASY5 system uses the high precision industrial robot. The robot offers the same features important
for our application:
 High precision (repeatability 0.02mm)
 High reliability (industrial design)
 Low maintenance costs (virtually maintenance free due to direct drive gears; no belt drives)
 Jerk-free straight movements (brushless synchrony motors; no stepper motors)
 Low ELF interference (motor control fields shielded via the closed metallic construction shields)

The above mentioned robots are controlled by the Staubli CS8c robot controllers. All information regarding
the use and maintenance of the robot arm and the robot controller is contained on the CDs delivered along
with the robot. Paper manuals are available upon request direct from Staubli.

Area Scans

Area scans are defined prior to the measurement process being executed with a user defined variable
spacing between each measurement point (integral) allowing low uncertainty measurements to be
conducted. Scans defined for FCC applications utilize a 15mm 2 step integral, with 1.5mm interpolation
used to locate the peak SAR area used for zoom scan assessments.

Where the system identifies multiple SAR peaks (which are within 25% of peak value) the system will
provide the user with the option of assessing each peak location individually for zoom scan averaging.

Zoom Scan (Cube Scan Averaging)

The averaging zoom scan volume utilized in the DASY5 software is in the shape of a cube and the side
dimension of a 1 g or 10 g mass is dependent on the density of the liquid representing the simulated tissue.
A density of 1000 kg/m3 is used to represent the head and body tissue density and not the phantom liquid
density, in order to be consistent with the definition of the liquid dielectric properties, i.e. the side length of
the 1g cube is 10mm,with the side length of the 10g cube is 21.5mm.

When the cube intersects with the surface of the phantom, it is oriented so that 3 vertices touch the surface
of the shell or the center of a face is tangent to the surface. The face of the cube closest to the surface is
modified in order to conform to the tangent surface.


SAR Evaluation Report                                                                                   10 of 29


Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)                             Report No.: RDG190320007-20A

The zoom scan integer steps can be user defined so as to reduce uncertainty, but normal practice for typical
test applications (including FCC) utilize a physical step of 7 x7 x 7 (5mmx5mmx5mm) providing a volume
of 30 mm in the X & Y & Z axis.

Tissue Dielectric Parameters for Head and Body Phantoms

The head tissue dielectric parameters recommended by the IEEE SCC-34/SC-2 in P1528 have been
incorporated in the following table. These head parameters are derived from planar layer models simulating
the highest expected SAR for the dielectric properties and tissue thickness variations in a human head.
Other head and body tissue parameters that have not been specified in P1528 are derived from the tissue
dielectric parameters computed from the 4-Cole-Cole equations described in Reference [12] and
extrapolated according to the head parameters specified in P1528.

Recommended Tissue Dielectric Parameters for Head and Body


         Frequency                     Head Tissue                             Body Tissue
           (MHz)                 εr                 Ơ (S/m)             εr                   Ơ (S/m)
            150                 52.3                 0.76              61.9                   0.80
            300                 45.3                 0.87              58.2                   0.92
            450                 43.5                 0.87              56.7                   0.94
            835                 41.5                 0.90              55.2                   0.97
            900                 41.5                 0.97              55.0                   1.05
            915                 41.5                 0.98              55.0                   1.06
            1450                40.5                 1.20              54.0                   1.30
            1610                40.3                 1.29              53.8                   1.40
         1800-2000              40.0                 1.40              53.3                   1.52
            2450                39.2                 1.80              52.7                   1.95
            3000                38.5                 2.40              52.0                   2.73
            5800                35.3                 5.27              48.2                   6.00




SAR Evaluation Report                                                                                  11 of 29


Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)                   Report No.: RDG190320007-20A

EQUIPMENT LIST AND CALIBRATION

Equipments List & Calibration Information

                                                                        Calibration   Calibration
            Equipment                  Model             S/N
                                                                            Date       Due Date

       DASY5 Test Software           DASY52.8            N/A               NCR           NCR
   DASY5 Measurement Server        DASY5 4.5.12         1470               NCR           NCR
    Data Acquisition Electronics       DAE3              471             2018/12/3    2019/12/3
           E-Field Probe              ES3DV2            3019             2018/8/20    2019/8/20
         Dipole, 450MHz               D450V3            1096             2016/11/7    2019/11/6
         Mounting Device            MD4HHTV5        SD 000 H01 KA          NCR           NCR
        Oval Flat Phantom             ELI V8.0           2051              NCR           NCR
  Simulated Tissue 450 MHz Head       TS-450-H        1709045001         Each Time         /
 Simulated Tissue 450 MHz Body        TS-450-B        1709045002         Each Time         /
         Network Analyzer              8753C         3033A02857           2018/8/3     2019/8/3
     Dielectric assessment kit          1253        SM DAK 040 CA          NCR           NCR
         Signal Generator              8665B          3438a00584         2018/7/19    2019/7/19
           Power Meter                E4419B         MY45103907          2018/4/11    2019/4/11
         Power Amplifier            ZVA-213-S+       SN054 201245          NCR           NCR
        Directional Coupler             53dB            488Z               NCR           NCR
            Attenuator              20dB, 100W          LN749              NCR           NCR
            Attenuator               6dB, 150W           2754              NCR           NCR




SAR Evaluation Report                                                                   12 of 29


Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)                            Report No.: RDG190320007-20A

SAR MEASUREMENT SYSTEM VERIFICATION

Liquid Verification




                                  Liquid Verification Setup Block Diagram
Liquid Verification Results

                                                     Liquid                           Delta
                                                                   Target Value
 Frequency                                          Parameter                         (%)         Tolerance
                        Liquid Type
   (MHz)                                                     Ơ               Ơ             ΔƠ       (%)
                                                    εr              εr             Δεr
                                                           (S/m)           (S/m)          (S/m)
  400.0125      Simulated Tissue 450 MHz Head 44.705       0.852   44.1     0.87   1.37   -2.07      ±5
  417.5125      Simulated Tissue 450 MHz Head 44.563       0.861   43.89    0.87   1.53   -1.03      ±5
  435.0125      Simulated Tissue 450 MHz Head 44.421       0.871   43.68    0.87   1.7     0.11      ±5
     450        Simulated Tissue 450 MHz Head 44.313       0.878   43.5     0.87   1.87    0.92      ±5
  452.4875      Simulated Tissue 450 MHz Head      44.28   0.881   43.49    0.87   1.82    1.26      ±5
  469.9875      Simulated Tissue 450 MHz Head 44.138       0.889   43.4     0.87    1.7    2.18      ±5
*Liquid Verification above was performed on 2019/3/24.

                                                     Liquid                           Delta
                                                                   Target Value
 Frequency                                          Parameter                         (%)         Tolerance
                        Liquid Type
   (MHz)                                                     Ơ               Ơ             ΔƠ       (%)
                                                    εr              εr             Δεr
                                                           (S/m)           (S/m)          (S/m)
  400.0125      Simulated Tissue 450 MHz Body 57.943       0.912   57.2     0.93    1.3   -1.94      ±5
  417.5125      Simulated Tissue 450 MHz Body 57.847       0.918   57.02    0.94   1.45   -2.34      ±5
  435.0125      Simulated Tissue 450 MHz Body 57.752       0.925   56.85    0.94   1.59    -1.6      ±5
     450        Simulated Tissue 450 MHz Body 57.671       0.929   56.7     0.94   1.71   -1.17      ±5
  452.4875      Simulated Tissue 450 MHz Body 57.657       0.931   56.69    0.94   1.71   -0.96      ±5
  469.9875      Simulated Tissue 450 MHz Body 57.561       0.937   56.62    0.94   1.66   -0.32      ±5
*Liquid Verification above was performed on 2019/3/22.




SAR Evaluation Report                                                                             13 of 29


Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)                              Report No.: RDG190320007-20A

System Accuracy Verification

Prior to the assessment, the system validation kit was used to test whether the system was operating within
its specifications of ±10%. The validation results are tabulated below. And also the corresponding SAR plot
is attached as well in the SAR plots files.

The spacing distance s in the System Verification Setup Block Diagram is given by the following:
  a) s = 15 mm ± 0,2 mm for 300 MHz ≤ f ≤ 1 000 MHz;
   b) s = 10 mm ± 0,2 mm for 1 000 MHz < f ≤ 3 000 MHz;
   c)    s = 10 mm ± 0,2 mm for 3 000 MHz < f ≤ 6 000 MHz.
   d) s = 0 mm for f = 150 MHz(Loop Antenna).


System Verification Setup Block Diagram




System Accuracy Check Results

                                           Input     Measured        Normalized    Target
              Frequency                                                                     Delta    Tolerance
  Date                     Liquid Type     Power       SAR              to 1W       Value
                Band                                                                        (%)        (%)
                                           (mW)       (W/kg)           (W/kg)      (W/kg)
2019/3/24      450 MHz    450MHz Head       100     1g       0.437      4.37        4.53    -3.53       ±10
2019/3/22   450 MHz 450MHz Body            100      1g    0.446         4.46        4.55    -1.98       ±10
*The SAR values above are normalized to 1 Watt forward power.




SAR Evaluation Report                                                                               14 of 29


Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)                             Report No.: RDG190320007—20A.
SAR SYSTEM VALIDA TION DA TA


System Performance 450 MHz Head


DUT: Dipole 450 MHz; Type: D4S0V3; Serial: 1096


Communication System: CW; Frequency: 450 MHz;Duty Cycle: 1:1
Medium parameters used: £=450 MHz; 0 =0.878 $/m; &, = 44.313; p = 1000 kg/m‘
Phantom section: Flat Section

DASYS Configuration:

    *   Probe: ESSDV2 — SN3019; ConvBF(7.18, 7.18, 7.18); Calibrated: 2018/8/20;
    *   Sensor—Surface: Amm (Mechanical Surface Detection)
    *   Electronics: DAE3 Snd71; Calibrated: 2018/12/3
    *   Phantom: ELI v.0; Type: QDOVAOO4AA; Serial: 2051
    *   Measurement SWDASY52, Version 52.8 (8);




Area Sean (41x201x1): Interpolated grid: d=1.500 mm, dy=1.500 mm
Maximum value of SAR (interpolated) = 0.456 W/kg

Zoom Scan (7x7x7)/Cube 0: Measurement grid: dx=Smm, dy=Smm, de=Smm
Reference Value = 22.74 V/m; Power Drift =—0.03 dB
Peak SAR (extrapolated) =0.662 Wikg
SAR(L 3 = 0.437 We SAR(IO g = 0297 Whke
Maximum value of SAR (measured) =0.464 Wikg




   —1.79


   —3.58


   —5.36


   —7.15


   —8.94
              0 dB =0.464 Wikg =—3.33 dBWikg



SAR Evaluation Report                                                                             15 of 29


Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)                           Report No.: RDG190320007—20A.


System Performance 450 MHz Body

DUT: Dipole 450 MHz:; Type: D450V3; Serial: 1096

Communication System: CW; Frequency: 450 MHz;Duty Cycle: 1:1
Medium parameters used: £=450 MHz; 0=0.929 $/m; &, =57.671; p = 1000 kg/m?
Phantom section: Flat Section

DASYS Configuration:


    *   Probe: ESSDV2 — SN3019; ConvF(Z.1,7.1,7.1); Calibrated: 2018/820;
    *   Sensor—Surface: Amm (Mechanical Surface Detection)
    *   Electronics DAE3 Snd71; Calibrated: 2018/12/3
    *   Phantom: ELI v8.0; Type: QDOVAOO4AA; Serial: 2051
    *   Measurement SWDASY52, Version 52.8 (8);


Area Sean (41x201x1): Interpolated grid: d=1.500 mm, dy=1.500 mm
Maximum value of SAR (interpolated) = 0.477 W/kg

Zoom Scan (7x7x7)/Cube 0: Measurement grid: dx=Smm, dy=Smm, de=Smm
Reference Value =23.12 V/m; Power Drift =—0.14 dB
Peak SAR (extrapolated) =0.674 Wikg
SAR(L 3 = 0.446 Wikg SAR(IO g) = 0.303 Whkg
Maximum value of SAR (measured) = 0.480 W/kg




   —1.95


   3.91


   —5.06



   ~7.02


   9.77
              0 dB =0.480 Wikg=3.19 dBWikg




SAR Evaluation Report                                                                           16 of 29


Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)                            Report No.: RDG190320007-20A

EUT TEST STRATEGY AND METHODOLOGY

Test Positions for Device Operating Next to a Person’s Ear

This category includes most wireless handsets with fixed, retractable or internal antennas located toward
the top half of the device, with or without a foldout, sliding or similar keypad cover. The handset should
have its earpiece located within the upper ¼ of the device, either along the centerline or off-centered, as
perceived by its users. This type of handset should be positioned in a normal operating position with the
“test device reference point” located along the “vertical centerline” on the front of the device aligned to the
“ear reference point”. The “test device reference point” should be located at the same level as the center
of the earpiece region. The “vertical centerline” should bisect the front surface of the handset at its top
and bottom edges. A “ear reference point” is located on the outer surface of the head phantom on each ear
spacer. It is located 1.5 cm above the center of the ear canal entrance in the “phantom reference plane”
defined by the three lines joining the center of each “ear reference point” (left and right) and the tip of the
mouth.

A handset should be initially positioned with the earpiece region pressed against the ear spacer of a head
phantom. For the SCC-34/SC-2 head phantom, the device should be positioned parallel to the “N-F” line
defined along the base of the ear spacer that contains the “ear reference point”. For interim head
phantoms, the device should be positioned parallel to the cheek for maximum RF energy coupling. The
“test device reference point” is aligned to the “ear reference point” on the head phantom and the “vertical
centerline” is aligned to the “phantom reference plane”. This is called the “initial ear position”. While
maintaining these three alignments, the body of the handset is gradually adjusted to each of the following
positions for evaluating SAR:



                                                                        F

                                                                   LE ER
                                                                      P                             B




                                                                                15
                                                               M                mm


                                                                                                        N
                                                                        EE
                                                                         P
                                                                   ERP - ear reference
                                                                     i t- entrance to ear
                                                                   EEP
                                                                      l




SAR Evaluation Report                                                                               17 of 29


Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)                            Report No.: RDG190320007-20A

Cheek/Touch Position

The device is brought toward the mouth of the head phantom by pivoting against the “ear reference point”
or along the “N-F” line for the SCC-34/SC-2 head phantom.
   This test position is established:
                  When any point on the display, keypad or mouthpiece portions of the handset is in contact
                  with the phantom.
                  (or) When any portion of a foldout, sliding or similar keypad cover opened to its intended
                  self-adjusting normal use position is in contact with the cheek or mouth of the phantom.
    For existing head phantoms – when the handset loses contact with the phantom at the pivoting point,
    rotation should continue until the device touches the cheek of the phantom or breaks its last contact
    from the ear spacer.

                                           Cheek /Touch Position




Ear/Tilt Position

With the handset aligned in the “Cheek/Touch Position”:

  1) If the earpiece of the handset is not in full contact with the phantom’s ear spacer (in the “Cheek/Touch
position”) and the peak SAR location for the “Cheek/Touch” position is located at the ear spacer region or
corresponds to the earpiece region of the handset, the device should be returned to the “initial ear position”
by rotating it away from the mouth until the earpiece is in full contact with the ear spacer.

   2) (otherwise) The handset should be moved (translated) away from the cheek perpendicular to the line
passes through both “ear reference points” (note: one of these ear reference points may not physically exist
on a split head model) for approximate 2-3 cm. While it is in this position, the device handset is tilted away
from the mouth with respect to the “test device reference point” until the inside angle between the vertical
centerline on the front surface of the phone and the horizontal line passing through the ear reference point is
by 15 80°. After the tilt, it is then moved (translated) back toward the head perpendicular to the line passes
through both “ear reference points” until the device touches the phantom or the ear spacer. If the antenna
touches the head first, the positioning process should be repeated with a tilt angle less than 15° so that the
device and its antenna would touch the phantom simultaneously. This test position may require a device
holder or positioner to achieve the translation and tilting with acceptable positioning repeatability.

If a device is also designed to transmit with its keypad cover closed for operating in the head position, such
positions should also be considered in the SAR evaluation. The device should be tested on the left and right
side of the head phantom in the “Cheek/Touch” and “Ear/Tilt” positions. When applicable, each
configuration should be tested with the antenna in its fully extended and fully retracted positions. These test
configurations should be tested at the high, middle and low frequency channels of each operating mode; for
example, AMPS, CDMA, and TDMA. If the SAR measured at the middle channel for each test
configuration (left, right, Cheek/Touch, Tilt/Ear, extended and retracted) is at least 2.0 dB lower than the
SAR limit, testing at the high and low channels is optional for such test configuration(s). If the transmission
band of the test device is less than 10 MHz, testing at the high and low frequency channels is optional.
SAR Evaluation Report                                                                               18 of 29


Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)                            Report No.: RDG190320007-20A

                                           Ear /Tilt 15o Position




Test positions for body-worn and other configurations

Body-worn operating configurations should be tested with the belt-clips and holsters attached to the device
and positioned against a flat phantom in normal use configurations. Devices with a headset output should
be tested with a headset connected to the device. When multiple accessories that do not contain metallic
components are supplied with the device, the device may be tested with only the accessory that dictates the
closest spacing to the body. When multiple accessories that contain metallic components are supplied with
the device, the device must be tested with each accessory that contains a unique metallic component. If
multiple accessories share an identical metallic component (e.g., the same metallic belt-clip used with
different holsters with no other metallic components), only the accessory that dictates the closest spacing to
the body must be tested.

Body-worn accessories may not always be supplied or available as options for some devices that are
intended to be authorized for body-worn use. A separation distance of 1.5 cm between the back of the
device and a flat phantom is recommended for testing body-worn SAR compliance under such
circumstances. Other separation distances may be used, but they should not exceed 2.5 cm. In these cases,
the device may use body-worn accessories that provide a separation distance greater than that tested for the
device provided however that the accessory contains no metallic components.




Test Distance for SAR Evaluation
In this case the DUT(Device Under Test) is set directly against the phantom, the test distance is 0mm for
Body Back mode; for Face Up mode the distance is 25mm.




SAR Evaluation Report                                                                               19 of 29


Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)                          Report No.: RDG190320007-20A

SAR Evaluation Procedure

The evaluation was performed with the following procedure:

    Step 1: Measurement of the SAR value at a fixed location above the ear point or central position was
    used as a reference value for assessing the power drop. The SAR at this point is measured at the start
    of the test and then again at the end of the testing.

    Step 2: The SAR distribution at the exposed side of the head was measured at a distance of 4 mm
    from the inner surface of the shell. The area covered the entire dimension of the head or radiating
    structures of the EUT, the horizontal grid spacing was 15 mm x 15 mm, and the SAR distribution was
    determined by integrated grid of 1.5mm x 1.5mm. Based on these data, the area of the maximum
    absorption was determined by spline interpolation. The first Area Scan covers the entire dimension of
    the EUT to ensure that the hotspot was correctly identified.

    Step 3: Around this point, a volume of 30 mm x 30 mm x 30 mm was assessed by measuring 7x 7 x 7
    points. On the basis of this data set, the spatial peak SAR value was evaluated under the following
    procedure:

         1) The data at the surface were extrapolated, since the center of the dipoles is 1.2 mm away
         from the tip of the probe and the distance between the surface and the lowest measuring point is
         1.3 mm. The extrapolation was based on a least square algorithm. A polynomial of the fourth
         order was calculated through the points in z-axes. This polynomial was then used to evaluate the
         points between the surface and the probe tip.

         2) The maximum interpolated value was searched with a straightforward algorithm. Around this
         maximum the SAR values averaged over the spatial volumes (1 g or 10 g) were computed by the
         3D-Spline interpolation algorithm. The 3D-Spline is composed of three one dimensional splines
         with the “Not a knot"-condition (in x, y and z-directions). The volume was integrated with the
         trapezoidal-algorithm. One thousand points (10 x 10 x 10) were interpolated to calculate the
         averages.

         All neighboring volumes were evaluated until no neighboring volume with a higher average
         value was found.

    Step 4: Re-measurement of the SAR value at the same location as in Step 1. If the value changed by
    more than 5%, the evaluation was repeated.




SAR Evaluation Report                                                                            20 of 29


Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)                               Report No.: RDG190320007-20A

CONDUCTED OUTPUT POWER MEASUREMENT

Provision Applicable
The measured peak output power should be greater and within 5% than EMI measurement.

Test Procedure
The RF output of the transmitter was connected to the input of the EMI Test Receiver through sufficient
attenuation.


                        EUT                  Attenuator                     EMI Test
                                              (20dB)                        Receiver

The EMI Test Receiver setting:
                                    RBW                                      VBW
                                   100 kHz                                  300 kHz

Maximum Target Output Power

                                                                Maximum Output Power
                                 Mode
                                                                    with tolerence

                        PTT           FM_12.5kHz                      5.0 (W)
                   (400-470 MHz)     4FSK_12.5kHz                     5.0 (W)

Test Results:

                                                    Frequency       Output            Power
                          Band/Test Mode
                                                      (MHz)        Power(W)            level
                                                    400.0125         4.58             High
                                                    417.5125         4.47             High
                                       FM
                                                    435.0125         4.77             High
                                     12.5 kHz
                                                    452.4875         4.54             High
                        PTT                         469.9875         4.72             High
                   (400-470 MHz)                    400.0125         4.63             High
                                                    417.5125         4.70             High
                                      4FSK
                                                    435.0125         4.66             High
                                     12.5 kHz
                                                    452.4875         4.53             High
                                                    469.9875         4.58             High




SAR Evaluation Report                                                                              21 of 29


Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)                Report No.: RDG190320007-20A

SAR MEASUREMENT RESULTS

    Environmental Conditions

            Temperature:      21.4-23.0 ℃        22.6-23.8 ℃
       Relative Humidity:         45%                48%
           ATM Pressure:        100.4 kPa         101.8 kPa
               Test Date:       2019/3/22         2019/3/24
    Testing was performed by Steve Zhou, Brave Lu, Harvey Lei.




SAR Evaluation Report                                                               22 of 29


Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)                                Report No.: RDG190320007-20A

Test Result:

(PTT(400-470 MHz)):
Pre-Scan all 5 Channels, the peak SAR located on 417.5125 MHz for Face Up Mode and Body Back Mode.
                                                  Max. Maximum               1 g SAR Value(W/kg)
                                    Frequency Meas. output Scaled
                 Test Mode
                                       (MHz) Power Power Factor Meas. 50% Scaled Plot
                                                  (W)      (W)             SAR          SAR
                                     400.0125 4.58          5      1.092 6.41 3.205 3.50       1#
                                     417.5125 4.47          5      1.119 8.78 4.39 4.91        2#
                           FM
                                     435.0125 4.77          5      1.048 9.13 4.565 4.78       3#
                       12.5 kHz
                                     452.4875 4.54          5      1.101 6.43 3.215 3.54       4#
          Face Up                    469.9875     4.72      5      1.059   4.36   2.18  2.31   5#
         (25 mm)                     400.0125       /       /         /      /      /     /     /
                                     417.5125 4.70          5      1.064 4.35 2.175 2.31       6#
                          4FSK
                                     435.0125       /       /         /      /      /     /     /
                       12.5 kHz
                                     452.4875       /       /         /      /      /     /     /
                                     469.9875       /       /         /      /      /     /     /
                                     400.0125 4.58          5      1.092 7.71 3.855 4.21       7#
                                     417.5125 4.47          5      1.119 10.5 5.25 5.87        8#
                           FM
                                     435.0125 4.77          5      1.048 9.57 4.785 5.01       9#
                       12.5 kHz
                                     452.4875 4.54          5      1.101 5.86 2.93 3.23 10#
            Body                     469.9875 4.72          5      1.059 4.19 2.095 2.22 11#
            Back
          (0 mm)                     400.0125       /       /         /      /      /     /     /
                                     417.5125 4.70          5      1.064 4.71 2.355 2.51 12#
                          4FSK
                                     435.0125       /       /         /      /      /     /     /
                       12.5 kHz
                                     452.4875       /       /         /      /      /     /     /
                                     469.9875       /       /         /      /      /     /     /

Note:
        1. When the 1-g SAR is ≤ 3.5W/kg, testing for other channels are optional.
        2. KDB 447498 D01 - A duty factor of 50% should be applied to determine compliance for radios with
        maximum operating duty factors ≤ 50%. The 50% duty factor only applies to exposure conditions where the
        radio operates with a mechanical PTT button.
        3. The whole antenna and radiating structures that may contribute to the measured SAR or influence the SAR
        distribution has been included in the area scan.




SAR Evaluation Report                                                                                    23 of 29


Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)                                 Report No.: RDG190320007-20A

SAR Measurement Variability

In accordance with published RF Exposure KDB procedure 865664 D01 SAR measurement 100 MHz to 6
GHz v01. These additional measurements are repeated after the completion of all measurements requiring
the same head or body tissue-equivalent medium in a frequency band. The test device should be returned
to ambient conditions (normal room temperature) with the battery fully charged before it is re-mounted on
the device holder for the repeated measurement(s) to minimize any unexpected variations in the repeated
results
     1) Repeated measurement is not required when the original highest measured SAR is < 0.80 W/kg.
     2) When the original highest measured SAR is ≥ 0.80 W/kg, repeat that measurement once.
     3) Perform a second repeated measurement only if the ratio of largest to smallest SAR for the
          original and first repeated measurements is > 1.20 or when the original or repeated measurement
          is ≥ 1.45 W/kg (~ 10% from the 1-g SAR limit).
     4) Perform a third repeated measurement only if the original, first or second repeated measurement is
          ≥1.5 W/kg and the ratio of largest to smallest SAR for the original, first and second repeated
          measurements is > 1.20.
     5) The same procedures should be adapted for measurements according to occupational exposure
          limits by applying a factor of 2.5 for extremity exposure and a factor of 5 for occupational
          exposure to the corresponding SAR thresholds.

Note: The same procedures should be adapted for measurements according to extremity and occupational
    exposure limits by applying a factor of 2.5 for extremity exposure and a factor of 5 for occupational
    exposure to the corresponding SAR thresholds.

The Highest Measured SAR Configuration in Each Frequency Band
Head(Face Up)

                                                                      Meas. SAR (W/kg)           Largest to
           Frequency Band        Freq.(MHz)      EUT Position                                     Smallest
                                                                    Original       Repeated      SAR Ratio
           (350-550 MHz)
                                   435.0125         Face Up           9.13            9.1            1.01
          PTT_FM 12.5kHz

Body(Body Back)

                                                                      Meas. SAR (W/kg)           Largest to
           Frequency Band        Freq.(MHz)      EUT Position                                     Smallest
                                                                    Original       Repeated      SAR Ratio
           (350-550 MHz)
                                   417.5125       Body Back           10.5           9.95            1.06
          PTT_FM 12.5kHz

Note:
     1. Second Repeated Measurement is not required since the ratio of the largest to smallest SAR for the original
       and first repeated measurement is not > 1.20.
     2. The measured SAR results do not have to be scaled to the maximum tune-up tolerance to determine if
       repeated measurements are required.
     3. SAR measurement variability must be assessed for each frequency band, which is determined by the SAR
       probe calibration point and tissue-equivalent medium used for the device measurements.




SAR Evaluation Report                                                                                       24 of 29


Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)   Report No.: RDG190320007-20A

SAR Plots
Please Refer to the Attachment.




SAR Evaluation Report                                                  25 of 29


Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)                               Report No.: RDG190320007-20A

APPENDIX A MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY

The uncertainty budget has been determined for the measurement system and is given in the following
Table.
                          Measurement uncertainty evaluation for IEEE1528-2013 SAR test


                                 Tolerance/                                               Standard      Standard
         Source of                             Probability                ci      ci
                                 uncertainty                  Divisor                    uncertainty   uncertainty
        uncertainty                            distribution             (1 g)   (10 g)
                                    ±%                                                    ± %, (1 g)   ± %, (10 g)

                                               Measurement system
      Probe calibration             6.55            N           1        1        1          6.6           6.6
        Axial Isotropy               4.7            R           √3       1        1          2.7           2.7
  Hemispherical Isotropy             9.6            R           √3       0        0          0.0           0.0
      Boundary effect                1.0            R           √3       1        1          0.6           0.6
          Linearity                  4.7            R           √3       1        1          2.7           2.7
       Detection limits              1.0            R           √3       1        1          0.6           0.6
    Readout electronics              0.3            N           1        1        1          0.3           0.3
       Response time                 0.0            R           √3       1        1          0.0           0.0
      Integration time               0.0            R           √3       1        1          0.0           0.0
  RF ambient conditions –
                                     1.0            R           √3       1        1          0.6           0.6
            noise
        RF ambient
                                     1.0            R           √3       1        1          0.6           0.6
    conditions–reflections
   Probe positioner mech.
                                     0.8            R           √3       1        1          0.5           0.5
        Restrictions
   Probe positioning with
                                     6.7            R           √3       1        1          3.9           3.9
  respect to phantom shell
      Post-processing                2.0            R           √3       1        1          1.2           1.2
                                                Test sample related
  Test sample positioning            2.8            N           1        1        1          2.8           2.8
Device holder     uncertainty        6.3            N           1        1        1          6.3           6.3
    Drift of output power            5.0            R           √3       1        1          2.9           2.9
                                                Phantom and set-up
Phantom uncertainty (shape
                                     4.0            R           √3       1        1          2.3           2.3
 and thickness tolerances)
 Liquid conductivity target)         5.0            R           √3      0.64    0.43         1.8           1.2
 Liquid conductivity meas.)          2.5            N           1       0.64    0.43         1.6           1.1
  Liquid permittivity target)        5.0            R           √3      0.6     0.49         1.7           1.4
 Liquid permittivity meas.)          2.5            N           1       0.6     0.49         1.5           1.2
   Combined standard
                                                  RSS                                       12.2          12.0
       uncertainty
Expanded uncertainty 95 %
                                                                                            24.3          23.9
   confidence interval)




SAR Evaluation Report                                                                                  26 of 29


Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)                               Report No.: RDG190320007-20A

                            Measurement uncertainty evaluation for IEC62209-2 SAR test


                                 Tolerance/                                               Standard      Standard
          Source of                            Probability                ci      ci
                                 uncertainty                  Divisor                    uncertainty   uncertainty
         uncertainty                           distribution             (1 g)   (10 g)
                                    ±%                                                    ± %, (1 g)   ± %, (10 g)

                                               Measurement system
      Probe calibration              6.55           N           1        1        1          6.6           6.6
        Axial Isotropy               4.7            R           √3       1        1          2.7           2.7
   Hemispherical Isotropy            9.6            R           √3       0        0          0.0           0.0
           Linearity                 4.7            R           √3       1        1          2.7           2.7
    Modulation Response              0.0            R           √3       1        1          0.0           0.0
       Detection limits              1.0            R           √3       1        1          0.6           0.6
       Boundary effect               1.0            R           √3       1        1          0.6           0.6
     Readout electronics             0.3            N           1        1        1          0.3           0.3
       Response time                 0.0            R           √3       1        1          0.0           0.0
       Integration time              0.0            R           √3       1        1          0.0           0.0
  RF ambient conditions –
                                     1.0            R           √3       1        1          0.6           0.6
           noise
       RF ambient
                                     1.0            R           √3       1        1          0.6           0.6
   conditions–reflections
   Probe positioner mech.
                                     0.8            R           √3       1        1          0.5           0.5
        Restrictions

   Probe positioning with
                                     6.7            R           √3       1        1          3.9           3.9
  respect to phantom shell

       Post-processing               2.0            R           √3       1        1          1.2           1.2
                                                Test sample related
  Device holder Uncertainty          6.3            N           1        1        1          6.3           6.3
   Test sample positioning           2.8            N           1        1        1          2.8           2.8
        Power scaling                4.5            R           √3       1        1          2.6           2.6
    Drift of output power            5.0            R           √3       1        1          2.9           2.9
                                                Phantom and set-up

 Phantom uncertainty (shape
                                     4.0            R           √3       1        1          2.3           2.3
  and thickness tolerances)

Algorithm for correcting SAR
for deviations in permittivity       1.9            N           1        1      0.84         1.1           0.9
       and conductivity
 Liquid conductivity (meas.)         2.5            N           1       0.64    0.43         1.6           1.1
  Liquid permittivity (meas.)        2.5            N           1       0.6     0.49         1.5           1.2
  Temp. unc. - Conductivity          1.7            R           √3      0.78    0.71         0.8           0.7
  Temp. unc. - Permittivity          0.3            R           √3      0.23    0.26         0.0           0.0
     Combined standard
                                                  RSS                                       12.2          12.1
        uncertainty
 Expanded uncertainty 95 %
                                                                                            24.5          24.2
    confidence interval)




SAR Evaluation Report                                                                                   27 of 29


Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)   Report No.: RDG190320007-20A

APPENDIX B EUT TEST POSITION PHOTOS
Please Refer to the Attachment.




SAR Evaluation Report                                                  28 of 29


Bay Area Compliance Laboratories Corp. (Dongguan)              Report No.: RDG190320007-20A

APPENDIX C CALIBRATION CERTIFICATES
Please Refer to the Attachment.




                                   ***** END OF REPORT *****




SAR Evaluation Report                                                             29 of 29



Document Created: 2019-07-24 22:17:20
Document Modified: 2019-07-24 22:17:20

© 2024 FCC.report
This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the FCC