PD report 2

FCC ID: PY319100441

RF Exposure Info

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FCCID_4280519

Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.




Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID:
PY319100441) RF Exposure Compliance Test
Report
(Part 2: Test Under Dynamic Transmission Scenario)
80-W5669-2 Rev. B
May 14, 2019




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                                                        Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
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                                                           San Diego, CA 92121
                                                                  U.S.A.

                          © 2019 Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved.


       Revision history

                    Revision        Date                                   Description
                       A         May 07, 2019   Initial release
                       B         May 14, 2019   Correction in SAR tables




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       Contents


       1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 5

       2 Tx Varying Transmission Test Cases and Test Proposal .................................................... 6

       3 PD Time Averaging Validation Test Procedures ................................................................... 9
                  3.1 Test sequence for validation in mmW NR transmission ............................................................................. 9
                  3.2 Test configuration selection criteria for validating smart transmit algorithm ............................................... 9
                           3.2.1 Test configuration selection for time-varying Tx power transmission ........................................ 9
                           3.2.2 Test configuration selection for change in antenna configuration (beam) ................................. 9
                           3.2.3 Test configuration selection for SAR vs. PD exposure switch during
                                    transmission ........................................................................................................................ 9
                  3.3 Test procedures for radiated power measurements................................................................................. 10
                           3.3.1 Time-varying Tx power scenario ............................................................................................. 10
                           3.3.2 Switch in SAR vs. PD exposure during transmission .............................................................. 11
                           3.3.3 Change in antenna configuration (beam)................................................................................ 13
                  3.4 Test procedure for PD measurements ..................................................................................................... 15

       4 Test Configurations ............................................................................................................... 17
                  4.1 LTE + mmW NR transmission.................................................................................................................. 17

       5 Radiated Power Test Results for mmW Smart Transmit Algorithm Validation................ 18
                  5.1 WWAN (sub-6) transmission .................................................................................................................... 18
                  5.2 Measurement Setup................................................................................................................................. 18
                  5.3 Radiated power test results ..................................................................................................................... 20
                           5.3.1 Maximum transmit power test results for n260 ....................................................................... 20
                           5.3.2 Switch in SAR vs. PD exposure test results for n260 ............................................................. 22
                           5.3.3 Change in Beam test results for n260 .................................................................................... 23

       6 PD Test Results for mmW Smart Transmit Algorithm Validation...................................... 25
                  6.1 Measurement setup ................................................................................................................................. 25
                  6.2 PD measurement results for maximum power transmission scenario...................................................... 27
                          6.2.1 PD test results for n260 .......................................................................................................... 27

       7 Conclusions ........................................................................................................................... 29

       A Appendix A: PD Measurement System Validation ............................................................. 30
                  A.1 Test environment ..................................................................................................................................... 30
                  A.2 Power density measurement system ....................................................................................................... 30
                           A.2.1 Power density probe .............................................................................................................. 31
                           A.2.2 Power density measurement system verification ................................................................... 31

       B Test Procedure for Time-Averaged PD Measurement Using cDASY6 ............................. 33




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     Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID: PY319100441) RF Exposure Compliance Test Report (Part 2: Test Under Dynamic
Transmission Scenario)                                                                                             Contents
        Figures

        Figure 3-1: Running time averaging illustration ............................................................................................................ 11
        Figure 5-1 Radiated power measurement setup ......................................................................................................... 19
        Figure 6-1 Worst-surface of EUT positioned for the mmW beam being tested ............................................................ 26
        Figure 6-2 PD measurement setup .............................................................................................................................. 26



        Tables

        Table 4-1 Selections for LTE + mmW NR validation measurements .......................................................................... 17
        Table 4-2: Test configuration for LTE + mmW NR validation ....................................................................................... 17
        Table 5-1: Worst-case 1gSAR, 4cm2 avg. PD and EIRP measured at input.power.limit of the selected configurations
        ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 20




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       1 Introduction


               The equipment under test (EUT) is Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID: PY319100441), it
               contains the Qualcomm® SM8150 modem supporting 2G/3G/4G technologies and SDX50
               modem supporting mmW 5G NR bands. Both of these modems are enabled with Qualcomm
               Smart Transmit feature to control and manage transmitting power in real time and to ensure at all
               times the time-averaged RF exposure is in compliance with the FCC requirement.
               This purpose of the Part 2 report is to demonstrate the EUT complies with FCC RF exposure
               requirement under Tx varying transmission scenarios, thereby validity of Qualcomm Smart
               Transmit feature for FCC equipment authorization of Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID:
               PY319100441).
               The Plimit and input.power.limit used in this Part 2 report is determined and listed in Part 0 report.
               Refer to Compliance summary report for EUT description and terminology used in this report.




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Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID: PY319100441) RF Exposure Compliance Test Report (Part 2: Test Under Dynamic
Transmission Scenario)                                                Tx Varying Transmission Test Cases and Test Proposal

        2 Tx Varying Transmission Test Cases and
        Test Proposal


                In general, to validate power enforcement by Smart Transmit and demonstrate the compliance in
                Tx varying transmission conditions, the following test cases are proposed and agreed by FCC:
                1. During a time-varying Tx power transmission: To prove that the Smart Transmit algorithm
                   accounts for Tx power variations in time accurately.
                2. During a call disconnect and reestablish scenario in 2G/3G/4G technology: To prove that the
                   Smart Transmit algorithm accounts for history of past Tx power transmissions accurately.
                3. During technology/band handover within 2G/3G/4G technology: To prove that the Smart
                   Transmit algorithm functions correctly during transitions in technology/band.
                4. During antenna (or beam) switch: To prove that the Smart Transmit algorithm functions
                   correctly during transitions in antenna (such as AsDiv scenario) or beams (different antenna
                   array configurations).
                5. SAR vs. PD exposure switching during sub-6+mmW transmission: To prove that the Smart
                   Transmit algorithm functions correctly and ensures total RF exposure compliance during
                   transitions in SAR only exposure, SAR+PD exposure, and PD only exposure scenarios.
                As shown in Table 4-1 of Section 4.1 Part 1 report, since maximum time-averaged power level
                Plimit ≥ Pmax (maximum RF tune-up output power) for all sub-6 radios supported for this EUT, the
                power limiting will not be enforced from Smart Transmit when only sub-6 radio is active. Hence,
                the validation for sub-6 radio is not required for this EUT when only sub-6 radio is active.
                The test case 1, 4 and 5 are performed in this Part 2 report for 5G mmW NR band 260 with LTE
                B2 as anchor.
                For a SAR-and PD-characterized wireless device, RF exposure is proportional to the Tx power.
                Thus, algorithm validation in Part 2 can be effectively performed through conducted (for f <
                6GHz) and radiated (for f ≥ 6GHz) power measurement. Therefore, the validation is done in
                power measurement setup for test cases 1, 4 and 5.
                To add confidence in the algorithm validation, the time-averaged SAR and PD measurements are
                also performed, but they are only performed for test case 1 to avoid the complexity in SAR/PD
                measurement.
                The strategy for testing in Tx varying transmission condition is outlined as follows:
                 ■   Demonstrate the total RF exposure averaged over FCC defined time windows does not
                     exceed FCC’s SAR and PD limits, through time-averaged power measurements
                     □ Measure conducted Tx power (for f < 6GHz) versus time, and radiated Tx power (EIRP
                        for f > 6GHz) versus time.
                     □ Convert it into RF exposure and divide by respective FCC limits to get normalized
                        exposure versus time.
                     □ Perform running time-averaging over FCC defined time windows.




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Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID: PY319100441) RF Exposure Compliance Test Report (Part 2: Test Under Dynamic
Transmission Scenario)                                                Tx Varying Transmission Test Cases and Test Proposal
                     □ Demonstrate that the total normalized time-averaged RF exposure is less than 1 for all
                        transmission scenarios (i.e., test case 1, 4, and 5) at all times.
                        Mathematical expression:
                            For LTE+mmW transmission:

                                                           𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑_𝑇𝑥_𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟(𝑡)
                             1𝑔_𝑜𝑟_10𝑔𝑆𝐴𝑅(𝑡) =                                           ∗ 1𝑔_𝑜𝑟_10𝑔𝑆𝐴𝑅_𝑃𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡       (1a)
                                                         𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑_𝑇𝑥_𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟_𝑃𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡


                                                      𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑_𝑇𝑥_𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟(𝑡)
                            4𝑐𝑚2 𝑃𝐷(𝑡) =                                             ∗ 4𝑐𝑚2 𝑃𝐷_𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡. 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟. 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡   (1b)
                                               𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑_𝑇𝑥_𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟_𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡.𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟.𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡


                              1   𝑡                                 1    𝑡
                                ∫
                            𝑇𝑆𝐴𝑅 𝑡−𝑇𝑆𝐴𝑅
                                        1𝑔_𝑜𝑟_10𝑔𝑆𝐴𝑅(𝑡)𝑑𝑡              ∫     4𝑐𝑚2 𝑃𝐷(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
                                                                   𝑇𝑃𝐷 𝑡−𝑇𝑃𝐷
                                                               +                             ≤1             (1c)
                                     𝐹𝐶𝐶 𝑆𝐴𝑅 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡                    𝐹𝐶𝐶 4𝑐𝑚2 𝑃𝐷 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡


                            where, 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑_𝑇𝑥_𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟(𝑡), 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑_𝑇𝑥_𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟_𝑃𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡 , and
                            1𝑔_𝑜𝑟_10𝑔𝑆𝐴𝑅_𝑃𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡 correspond to the measured instantaneous conducted Tx
                            power, measured conducted Tx power at Plimit, and measured 1gSAR or 10gSAR
                            values at Plimit. Similarly,
                            𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑_𝑇𝑥_𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟(𝑡), 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑_𝑇𝑥_𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟_𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡. 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟. 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡, and
                            4𝑐𝑚2 𝑃𝐷_𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡. 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟. 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡 correspond to the measured instantaneous radiated Tx
                            power, radiated Tx power at input.power.limit (i.e., radiated power limit), and
                            4cm2PD value at input.power.limit. Both Plimit and input.power.limit are the
                            parameters pre-defined in Part 0 report and entered through EFS. TSAR is the time
                            window for sub-6 radio defined by FCC; TPD is the time window for mmW radio
                            defined by FCC.

         NOTE:   If Plimit ≥ Pmax, 1gSAR or 10gSAR measured at Plimit shall be replaced with 1gSAR or 10gSAR
                 measured at Pmax.

                 ■   Demonstrate the total RF exposure averaged over FCC defined time windows does not
                     exceed FCC’s SAR and PD limits, through time-averaged PD measurements. Note as
                     mentioned earlier, this measurement is performed for test case 1 only.
                     □ For LTE + mmW transmission, measure instantaneous E-field versus time for mmW
                        radio and instantaneous conducted power versus time for LTE radio.
                     □ Convert it into RF exposure and divide by respective FCC limits to get normalized
                        exposure versus time.
                     □ Perform time averaging over FCC defined time windows.
                     □ Demonstrate that the total normalized time-averaged RF exposure is less than 1 for test
                        case 1 at all times.
                        Mathematical expression:
                            For LTE+mmW transmission:
                                                              𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑_𝑇𝑥_𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟(𝑡)
                               1𝑔_𝑜𝑟_10𝑔𝑆𝐴𝑅(𝑡) =                                           ∗ 1𝑔_𝑜𝑟_10𝑔𝑆𝐴𝑅_𝑃𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡       (2a)
                                                            𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑_𝑇𝑥_𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟_𝑃𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡


                                                              [𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝐸(𝑡)]2
                                4𝑐𝑚2 𝑃𝐷(𝑡) =         [𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝐸_𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡.𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟.𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡]2
                                                                                     ∗ 4𝑐𝑚2 𝑃𝐷_𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡. 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟. 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡 (2b)




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Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID: PY319100441) RF Exposure Compliance Test Report (Part 2: Test Under Dynamic
Transmission Scenario)                                                Tx Varying Transmission Test Cases and Test Proposal
                                  1   𝑡                              1    𝑡
                                    ∫
                                𝑇𝑆𝐴𝑅 𝑡−𝑇𝑆𝐴𝑅
                                            1𝑔_𝑜𝑟_10𝑔𝑆𝐴𝑅(𝑡)𝑑𝑡           ∫     4𝑐𝑚2 𝑃𝐷(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
                                                                    𝑇𝑃𝐷 𝑡−𝑇𝑃𝐷
                                                                +                            ≤1              (2c)
                                        𝐹𝐶𝐶 𝑆𝐴𝑅 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡                  𝐹𝐶𝐶 4𝑐𝑚2 𝑃𝐷 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡


                             where, 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑_𝑇𝑥_𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟(𝑡), 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑_𝑇𝑥_𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟_𝑃𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡 , and
                             1𝑔_𝑜𝑟_10𝑔𝑆𝐴𝑅_𝑃𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡 correspond to the measured instantaneous conducted Tx
                             power, measured conducted Tx power at Plimit, and measured 1gSAR or 10gSAR
                             values at Plimit. Similarly, 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝐸(𝑡), 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝐸_𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡. 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟. 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡, and
                             4𝑐𝑚2 𝑃𝐷_𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡. 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟. 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡 correspond to the measured instantaneous E-field, E-
                             field measured at input.power.limit, and 4cm2PD value measured at
                             input.power.limit.

         NOTE:   If Plimit ≥ Pmax, 1gSAR or 10gSAR measured at Plimit shall be replaced with 1gSAR or 10gSAR
                 measured at Pmax.

                                                                                              [𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝐸(𝑡)]2
         NOTE:   cDASY6 system measures relative E-field, and provides ratio of [𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝐸_𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡.𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟.𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡]2 versus
                 time. See Appendix B for time-averaged PD measurement details.




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       3 PD Time Averaging Validation Test
       Procedures


               This section provides the test plan and test procedures for validating Qualcomm Smart Transmit
               algorithm for mmW transmission. For this EUT, millimeter wave (mmW) transmission is only in
               non-standalone mode, i.e., it requires a sub-6 LTE link as anchor.


       3.1 Test sequence for validation in mmW NR transmission
               In 5G mmW NR transmission, the test sequence for validation is with the callbox requesting EUT
               to transmit in 5G mmW NR at maximum power all the time.


       3.2 Test configuration selection criteria for validating smart
       transmit algorithm

       3.2.1 Test configuration selection for time-varying Tx power
       transmission
               The Smart Transmit time averaging algorithm operation is independent of bands, modes,
               channels, and antenna configurations (beams) for a given technology. Hence, validation of Smart
               Transmit in any one band/mode/channel/beam per technology is sufficient.


       3.2.2 Test configuration selection for change in antenna configuration
       (beam)
               The Smart Transmit time averaging algorithm operation is independent of bands, modes,
               channels, and antenna configurations (beams) for a given technology. Hence, validation of Smart
               Transmit with beam switch between any two beams is sufficient.


       3.2.3 Test configuration selection for SAR vs. PD exposure switch
       during transmission
               The Smart Transmit time averaging algorithm operation is independent of the nature of exposure
               (SAR vs. PD) and ensures total time-averaged RF exposure compliance. Hence, validation of
               Smart Transmit in any one band/mode/channel/beam for mmW + sub-6 (LTE) transmission is
               sufficient, where the exposure varies among SAR dominant scenario, SAR+PD scenario, and PD
               dominant scenario.




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Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID: PY319100441) RF Exposure Compliance Test Report (Part 2: Test Under Dynamic
Transmission Scenario)                                                        PD Time Averaging Validation Test Procedures
        3.3 Test procedures for radiated power measurements
                The test procedures for performing conducted power measurement (for f < 6GHz) and radiated
                power measurement (for f > 6GHz) for LTE + mmW transmission to validate Smart Transmit
                time averaging algorithm in the various transmission scenarios are described in this section.


        3.3.1 Time-varying Tx power scenario
                The purpose of the test is to demonstrate the effectiveness of power limiting enforcement and that
                the time-averaged transmit power when converted into RF exposure values does not exceed the
                FCC limit at all times (see Eq. (1a), (1b) & (1c) in Section 2).

                Test procedure:
                1. Measure conducted Tx power corresponding to Plimit for LTE in selected band, and measure
                   radiated Tx power corresponding to input.power.limit in desired mmW band/channel/beam.
                   Test condition to measure conducted Plimit and radiated input.power.limit is:
                2. Measure radiated power corresponding to mmW input.power.limit by setting up the EUT to
                   transmit in desired band/channel/beam at input.power.limit in Factory Test Mode (FTM).
                   This test is performed in a calibrated anechoic chamber. Rotate the EUT to obtain maximum
                   radiated Tx power, keep the EUT in this position and do not disturb the position of the EUT
                   inside the anechoic chamber for the rest of this test.
                3. Reset EUT to place in online mode and establish radio link in LTE, measure conducted Tx
                   power corresponding to LTE Plimit with Smart Transmit enabled and Reserve_power_margin
                   set to 0 dB, callbox set to request maximum power.
                4. Set Reserve_power_margin to actual value (i.e., intended value) and reset power on EUT to
                   enable Smart Transmit. With EUT setup for a mmW NR call in the desired/selected LTE
                   band and mmW NR band/beam, perform the following steps:
                    a. Establish LTE (sub-6) and mmW NR connection. As soon as the mmW connection is
                       established, immediately request all-down bits on LTE link. With callbox requesting
                       EUT to transmit at maximum mmW power to test predominantly PD exposure scenario
                       (as SAR exposure is less when LTE transmits at low power).
                    b. After 120s, request LTE to go all-up bits for at least 100s. SAR exposure is dominant.
                       There are two scenarios:
                        i    If Plimit < Pmax, then the RF exposure margin (to mmW NR) gradually run out of (due
                             to high SAR exposure), the 5G NR mmW transmission power should be gradually
                             reduced accordingly and eventually seized when LTE goes to Preserve level.
                        ii   If Plimit ≥ Pmax, then the 5G NR mmW transmission averaged power should gradually
                             reduce but the mmW NR connection can sustain all the time (assuming TxAGC
                             uncertainty = 0dB).
                    c. Record the conducted Tx power of LTE and radiated Tx power of mmW NR for the full
                       duration of this test of ~ 300s or longer.
                5. Once the measurement is done, extract instantaneous Tx power versus time for both LTE and
                   mmW links. Convert the conducted Tx power for LTE into 1gSAR value using Eq. (1a) and
                   Plimit measured in Step 1.b, and then divide by FCC limit of 1.6 W/kg for 1gSAR to obtain
                   instantaneous normalized 1gSAR versus time. Perform 100s running average to determine
                   normalized 100s-averaged 1gSAR versus time as illustrated in Figure 5-1.



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Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID: PY319100441) RF Exposure Compliance Test Report (Part 2: Test Under Dynamic
Transmission Scenario)                                                        PD Time Averaging Validation Test Procedures
         NOTE:   In Eq.(1a), instantaneous Tx power is converted into instantaneous 1gSAR value by applying the
                 worst-case 1gSAR value at Plimit for the corresponding technology/band/antenna/DSI reported in
                 Part 1 report.




                 Figure 3-1: Running time averaging illustration

                 6. Similarly, convert the radiated Tx power for mmW NR into 4cm2PD value using Eq. (1b) and
                    the radiated Tx power limit (i.e., radiated Tx power measured at input.power.limit) measured
                    in Step 1.a, then divide by FCC 4cm2PD limit of 10W/m2 to obtain instantaneous normalized
                    4cm2PD versus time. Perform 4s running average to determine normalized 4s-averaged
                    4cm2PD versus time.

         NOTE:   In Eq.(1b), instantaneous radiated Tx power is converted into instantaneous 4cm2PD by applying
                 the corresponding worst-case 4cm2PD value measured at input.power.limit for the selected
                 band/beam in Part 1 report.

                 7. Make one plot containing: (a) instantaneous conducted Tx power for LTE versus time, (b)
                    computed 100s-averaged conducted Tx power for LTE versus time, (c) instantaneous radiated
                    Tx power for mmW versus time, as measured in Step 2, (d) computed 4s-averaged radiated
                    Tx power for mmW versus time, and (e) time-averaged conducted and radiated power limits
                    for LTE and mmW radio, respectively.
                 8. Make another plot containing: (a) computed normalized 100s-averaged 1gSAR versus time
                    determined in Step 3, (b) computed normalized 4s-averaged 4cm2PD versus time determined
                    in Step 4, and (c) corresponding total normalized time-averaged RF exposure (sum of steps
                    (6.a) and (6.b)) versus time.
                 The validation criteria is, at all times, the total normalized time-averaged RF exposure versus
                 time determined in Step 6.c shall not exceed the normalized limit of 1.0 of FCC requirement (i.e.,
                 Eq. (1c)).


        3.3.2 Switch in SAR vs. PD exposure during transmission
                 This test is to demonstrate that Smart Transmit algorithm is independent of the nature of exposure
                 (SAR vs. PD), accurately accounts for switching in exposures among SAR only, SAR+PD, and
                 PD only scenarios, and ensures total time-averaged RF exposure compliance.

                 Test procedure:
                 1. Measure conducted Tx power corresponding to Plimit for LTE in selected band/channel/DSI,
                    and measure radiated Tx power corresponding to input.power.limit in desired mmW



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Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID: PY319100441) RF Exposure Compliance Test Report (Part 2: Test Under Dynamic
Transmission Scenario)                                                        PD Time Averaging Validation Test Procedures
                     band/channel/beam. Test condition to measure conducted Plimit and radiated input.power.limit
                     is:
                 2. Measure radiated power corresponding to mmW input.power.limit by setting up the EUT to
                    transmit in desired band/channel/beam at input.power.limit in FTM. This test is performed in
                    a calibrated anechoic chamber. Rotate the EUT to obtain maximum radiated Tx power, keep
                    the EUT in this position and do not disturb the position of the EUT inside the anechoic
                    chamber for the rest of this test.
                 3. Reset EUT to place in online mode and establish radio link in LTE, measure conducted Tx
                    power corresponding to LTE Plimit with Smart Transmit enabled and Reserve_power_margin
                    set to 0 dB, callbox set to request maximum power.
                 4. Set Reserve_power_margin to actual value (intended value) and reset power in EUT, With
                    EUT setup for LTE (sub-6) + mmW NR call, perform the following steps:
                 5. Establish LTE (sub-6) and mmW NR connection with callbox.
                 6. As soon as the mmW connection is established, immediately request all-down bits on LTE
                    link. Continue LTE (all-down bits) + mmW transmission for more than 100s duration to test
                    predominantly PD exposure scenario (as SAR exposure is negligible from all-down bits in
                    LTE).
                 7. After 120s, request LTE to go all-up bits, mmW transmission should gradually run out of RF
                    exposure margin if Plimit < Pmax and seize mmW transmission (SAR only scenario); or mmW
                    transmission should gradually reduce in Tx power if Plimit > Pmax and will sustain the
                    connection, in this case there will be no SAR exposure only scenario when the EUT is in EN-
                    DC mode.
                 8. After 75s, request LTE to go all-down bits, mmW transmission should start getting RF
                    exposure margin and gradually transmit at high averaged power again.
                 9. Record the conducted Tx power of LTE and radiated Tx power of mmW for the entire
                    duration of this test of ~300s or longer.
                 10. Once the measurement is done, extract instantaneous Tx power versus time for both LTE and
                     mmW links. Convert the conducted Tx power for LTE into 1gSAR value using Eq. (1a) and
                     Plimit measured in Step 1.b, and then divide by FCC limit of 1.6 W/kg for 1gSAR to obtain
                     instantaneous normalized 1gSAR versus time. Perform 100s running average to determine
                     normalized 100s-averaged 1gSAR versus time.

         NOTE:   In Eq.(1a), instantaneous Tx power is converted into instantaneous 1gSAR value by applying the
                 corresponding worst-case 1gSAR value measured at Plimit for the technology/band/antenna/DSI
                 reported in Part 1 report.

                 11. Similarly, convert the radiated Tx power for mmW NR into 4cm2PD value using Eq. (1b) and
                     the radiated Tx power limit (i.e., radiated Tx power measured at input.power.limit) measured
                     in Step 1.a, then divide this by FCC 4cm2PD limit of 10W/m2 to obtain instantaneous
                     normalized 4cm2PD versus time. Perform 4s running average to determine normalized 4s-
                     averaged 4cm2PD versus time.

         NOTE:   In Eq.(2b), instantaneous radiated Tx power is converted into instantaneous 4cm2PD by applying
                 the corresponding worst-case 4cm2PD value measured at input.power.limit for the selected
                 band/beam in Part 1 report.




80-W5669-2 Rev. B    MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION                                  12


Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID: PY319100441) RF Exposure Compliance Test Report (Part 2: Test Under Dynamic
Transmission Scenario)                                                        PD Time Averaging Validation Test Procedures
                 12. Make one plot containing: (a) instantaneous conducted Tx power for LTE versus time, (b)
                     computed 100s-averaged conducted Tx power for LTE versus time, (c) instantaneous radiated
                     Tx power for mmW versus time, as measured in Step 2, (d) computed 4s-averaged radiated
                     Tx power for mmW versus time, and (e) time-averaged conducted and radiated power limits
                     for LTE and mmW radio, respectively.
                 13. Make another plot containing: (a) computed normalized 100s-averaged 1gSAR versus time
                     determined in Step 3, (b) computed normalized 4s-averaged 4cm2PD versus time determined
                     in Step 4, and (c) corresponding total normalized time-averaged RF exposure (sum of steps
                     (6.a) and (6.b)) versus time.
                 The validation criteria is, at all times, the total normalized time-averaged RF exposure versus
                 time determined in Step 6.c shall not exceed the normalized limit of 1.0 of FCC requirement (i.e.,
                 Eq. (1c)).


        3.3.3 Change in antenna configuration (beam)
                 This test is to demonstrate the correct power control by Smart Transmit during changes in
                 antenna configuration (beam). Since the input.power.limit varies with beam, the Eq. (1a), (1b)
                 and (1c) in Section 2 are written as below for transmission scenario having change in beam,
                                                  𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑_𝑇𝑥_𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟(𝑡)
                        1𝑔_𝑜𝑟_10𝑔𝑆𝐴𝑅(𝑡) =                                        ∗ 1𝑔_𝑜𝑟_10𝑔𝑆𝐴𝑅_𝑃𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡         (3a)
                                                𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑_𝑇𝑥_𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟_𝑃𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡

                                                  𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑_𝑇𝑥_𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟_1(𝑡)
                          4𝑐𝑚2 𝑃𝐷1 (𝑡) =                                              ∗ 4𝑐𝑚2 𝑃𝐷_𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡. 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟. 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡_1
                                           𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑_𝑇𝑥_𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟_𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡.𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟.𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡_1
                                                                          (3b)


                                                  𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑_𝑇𝑥_𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟_2(𝑡)
                          4𝑐𝑚2 𝑃𝐷2 (𝑡) =                                              ∗ 4𝑐𝑚2 𝑃𝐷_𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡. 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟. 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡_2
                                           𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑_𝑇𝑥_𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟_𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡.𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟.𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡_2
                                                                          (3c)

                         1   𝑡                              1   𝑡                     𝑡
                           ∫
                       𝑇𝑆𝐴𝑅 𝑡−𝑇𝑆𝐴𝑅
                                   1𝑔_𝑜𝑟_10𝑔𝑆𝐴𝑅(𝑡)𝑑𝑡          [∫ 1   4𝑐𝑚2 PD1 (𝑡)𝑑𝑡+∫𝑡1 4𝑐𝑚2 PD2 (𝑡)𝑑𝑡]
                                                           𝑇𝑃𝐷 𝑡−𝑇𝑃𝐷
                                                       +                                                  ≤1   (3d)
                               𝐹𝐶𝐶 𝑆𝐴𝑅 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡                           𝐹𝐶𝐶 4𝑐𝑚2 𝑃𝐷 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡



                 where, radiated_Tx_power_1(t), radiated_Tx_power_input.power.limit_1, and
                 4cm2PD_input.power.limit_1 correspond to the instantaneous radiated Tx power, radiated Tx
                 power measured at input.power.limit, and 4cm2PD measured at input.power.limit of beam 1;
                 radiated_Tx_power_2(t), radiated_Tx_power_input.power.limit_2, and
                 4cm2PD_input.power.limit_2 correspond to the instantaneous radiated Tx power, radiated Tx
                 power measured at input.power.limit, and 4cm2PD measured at input.power.limit of beam 2.

         NOTE:   If Plimit ≥ Pmax, 1gSAR measured at Plimit shall be replaced with 1gSAR measured at Pmax.



                 Test procedure:
                 1. Measure conducted Tx power corresponding to Plimit for LTE in selected band/channel/DSI,
                    and measure radiated Tx power corresponding to input.power.limit in desired mmW




80-W5669-2 Rev. B     MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION                                  13


Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID: PY319100441) RF Exposure Compliance Test Report (Part 2: Test Under Dynamic
Transmission Scenario)                                                        PD Time Averaging Validation Test Procedures
                     band/channel/beam. Test condition to measure conducted Plimit and radiated input.power.limit
                     is:
                 2. Measure radiated power corresponding to mmW input.power.limit by setting up the EUT to
                    transmit in desired band/channel for beam 1 at input.power.limit in FTM. Do not disturb the
                    position of the EUT inside the anechoic chamber for the rest of this test. Repeat this Step 1.a
                    for beam 2.
                 3. Reset EUT to place in online mode and establish radio link in LTE, measure conducted Tx
                    power corresponding to LTE Plimit with Smart Transmit enabled and Reserve_power_margin
                    set to 0 dB, callbox set to request maximum power.
                 4. Set Reserve_power_margin to actual value (intended value) and reset power in EUT, With
                    EUT setup for LTE (sub-6) + mmW connection, perform the following steps:
                 5. Establish LTE (sub-6) and mmW NR connection in beam1. As soon as the mmW connection
                    is established, immediately request all-down bits on LTE link with the callbox requesting
                    EUT to transmit at maximum mmW power.
                 6. After beam 1 transmits for at least 20s, request the EUT to change from beam 1 to beam 2,
                    and continue transmitting with beam 2 for at least 20s.
                 7. Record the conducted Tx power of LTE and radiated Tx power of mmW for the entire
                    duration of this test.
                 8. Once the measurement is done, extract instantaneous Tx power versus time for both LTE and
                    mmW links. Convert the conducted Tx power for LTE into 1gSAR value using the similar
                    approach described in Step 3 of Section 3.3.2. Perform 100s running average to determine
                    normalized 100s-averaged 1gSAR versus time.
                 9. Similarly, convert the radiated Tx power for mmW NR into 4cm2PD value using Eq. (3b),
                    (3c) and the radiated Tx power limits (i.e., radiated Tx power measured at input.power.limit)
                    measured in Step 1.a for beam 1 and beam 2, respectively, and then divide the resulted PD
                    values by FCC 4cm2PD limit of 10W/m2 to obtain instantaneous normalized 4cm2PD versus
                    time for beam 1 and beam 2. Perform 4s running average to determine normalized 4s-
                    averaged 4cm2PD versus time.

         NOTE:   In Eq.(3b) and (3c), instantaneous radiated Tx power of beam 1 and beam 2 is converted into
                 instantaneous 4cm2PD by applying the corresponding worst-case 4cm2PD value measured at the
                 input.power.limit of beam 1 and beam 2 in Part 1 report.

                 10. Since the measured radiated powers for beam1 and beam2 in Step 1.a were performed at an
                     arbitrary rotation of EUT in anechoic chamber, repeat Step 1.a of this procedure by rotating
                     the EUT to determine maximum radiated power at input.power.limit in FTM mode for both
                     beams separately. Re-scale the instantaneous radiated power recorded in Step 2.c by the delta
                     of radiated power measured in Step 5 and radiated power obtained in Step 1.a.
                 11. Make one plot containing: (a) instantaneous conducted Tx power for LTE versus time as
                     measured in Step 2, (b) instantaneous radiated Tx power for mmW versus time as obtained in
                     Step 5, (c) computed 4s-averaged radiated Tx power for mmW (using 6.b) versus time and
                     (d) time-averaged radiated Tx power limits for beam 1 and beam 2.
                 12. Make another plot containing: (a) computed normalized 100s-averaged 1gSAR versus time
                     determined in Step 3, (b) computed normalized 4s-averaged 4cm2PD versus time determined
                     in Step 4, and (c) corresponding total normalized time-averaged RF exposure (sum of steps
                     (6.a) and (6.b)) versus time.



80-W5669-2 Rev. B     MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION                                 14


Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID: PY319100441) RF Exposure Compliance Test Report (Part 2: Test Under Dynamic
Transmission Scenario)                                                        PD Time Averaging Validation Test Procedures
                 The validation criteria is, at all times, the total normalized time-averaged RF exposure versus
                 time determined in Step 6.c shall not exceed the normalized limit of 1.0 of FCC requirement (i.e.,
                 (3d)).


        3.4 Test procedure for PD measurements
                 The following steps are used to perform the validation through PD measurement for test case 1
                 described in Section 2:
                 1. Place the EUT on the DASY platform to perform PD measurement in the worst-case
                    position/surface for the selected mmW band/beam/DSI. In PD measurement, the callbox is
                    set to request maximum mmW Tx power from EUT all the time. Hence, “path loss”
                    calibration between callbox antenna and EUT is not needed in this test.
                 2. Time averaging algorithm validation:
                     a. Measure conducted Tx power corresponding to Plimit for LTE in selected
                        band/channel/DSI, and measure point E-field corresponding to input.power.limit in
                        desired mmW band/channel/beam. Test condition to measure conducted Plimit and PD
                        (i.e., E-field) at input.power.limit is:
                 3. Measure conducted Tx power corresponding to LTE Plimit with Smart Transmit enabled and
                    Reserve_power_margin set to 0 dB, callbox set to request maximum power.
                 4. Measure point E-field at peak location of fast area scan corresponding to input.power.limit by
                    setting up the EUT to transmit in desired mmW band/channel/beam at input.power.limit in
                    FTM Mode. Do not disturb the position of EUT and mmW DASY probe.
                     a. Set Reserve_power_margin to actual value (i.e., intended value) and reset power on EUT,
                        place EUT in online mode. With EUT setup for LTE (sub-6) + mmW call, as soon as the
                        mmW connection is established, request all-down bits on LTE link. Continue LTE (all-
                        down bits) + mmW transmission for more than 100s duration to test predominantly PD
                        exposure scenario. After 120s, request LTE to go all-up bits, mmW transmission should
                        gradually reduce. Record the conducted Tx power of LTE and point relative E-field (i.e.,
                                         [𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝐸(𝑡)]2
                         ratio of [𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝐸_𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡.𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟.𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡]2) of mmW at peak location identified in Step 2.a.ii for
                         the entire duration of this test of ~300s.
                     b. Once the measurement is done, extract instantaneous Tx power versus time for LTE and
                                [𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝐸(𝑡)]2
                         [𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝐸_𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡.𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟.𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡]2
                                                       versus time from DASY system for mmW. Convert the
                         conducted Tx power for LTE into 1gSAR value using Eq. (2a) and Plimit measured in Step
                         2.a.i, and then divide this by FCC limit of 1.6 W/kg for 1gSAR to obtain instantaneous
                         normalized 1gSAR versus time. Perform 100s running average to determine normalized
                         100s-averaged 1gSAR versus time.

         NOTE:   In Eq.(2a), instantaneous Tx power is converted into instantaneous 1gSAR value by applying the
                 worst-case 1gSAR value measured at Plimit for the corresponding technology/band reported in Part
                 1 report.

                                                          [𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝐸(𝑡)]2
                     c. Similarly, convert the [𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝐸_𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡.𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟.𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡]2 for mmW into 4cm2PD value using Eq.
                         (2b) and radiated power limit measured in Step 2.a.ii, and then divide this by FCC




80-W5669-2 Rev. B     MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION                                 15


Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID: PY319100441) RF Exposure Compliance Test Report (Part 2: Test Under Dynamic
Transmission Scenario)                                                        PD Time Averaging Validation Test Procedures
                         4cm2PD limit of 10W/m2 to obtain instantaneous normalized 4cm2PD versus time.
                         Perform 4s running average to determine normalized 4s-averaged 4cm2PD versus time.

                                                                                         [𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝐸(𝑡)]2
         NOTE:   In Eq.(2b), the instantaneous relative E-field (i.e., ratio of   [𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝐸_𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡.𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟.𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡]2
                                                                                                                ) is converted
                 into instantaneous 4cm2PD by applying the corresponding worst-case 4cm2PD value measured at
                 the input.power.limit of beam 1 and beam 2 in Part 1 report.

                     d. Make one plot containing: (i) computed normalized 100s-averaged 1gSAR versus time
                        obtained in Step 2.c, (ii) computed normalized 4s-averaged 4cm2PD versus time
                        determined in Step 2.d, and (iii) corresponding total normalized time-averaged RF
                        exposure (sum of steps (2.e.i) and (2.e.ii)) versus time.
                     The validation criteria is, at all times, the total normalized time-averaged RF exposure versus
                     time determined in Step 2.e.iii shall not exceed the normalized limit of 1.0 of FCC
                     requirement (i.e., Eq. (2c)).




80-W5669-2 Rev. B     MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION                                           16


       4 Test Configurations


       4.1 LTE + mmW NR transmission
               Based on the selection criteria described in Section 3.2, the selections for LTE and mmW NR
               validation test are listed in Table 4-1. The radio configurations used in this test is listed in Table
               4-2.

               Table 4-1 Selections for LTE + mmW NR validation measurements
                    Transmission
                                             Test                  Technology and Band          mmW Beam
                      Scenario
                Time-varying       Cond. & Rad. Power meas.
                Tx power test                                      LTE Band 2 and n260          Beam ID 171
                                   PD meas.
                Switch in SAR      Cond. & Rad. Power meas.
                vs. PD                                             LTE Band 2 and n260          Beam ID 171

                Beam switch        Cond. & Rad. Power meas.                               Beam ID 158 to Beam ID
                test                                               LTE Band 2 and n260
                                                                                                   131


               Table 4-2: Test configuration for LTE + mmW NR validation
                                                                                                          UL Duty
                    Tech    Band      DSI   Channel     RB/offset      Freq (MHz)         Mode             Cycle
                     LTE     B2       15     18900         50             1880            QPSK             100%
                    mmW
                            n260       --   2254147           28         38499       CP-OFDM, BPSK         75.6%
                     NR




80-W5669-2 Rev. B     MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION                                  17


       5 Radiated Power Test Results for mmW
       Smart Transmit Algorithm Validation


       5.1 WWAN (sub-6) transmission
               As discussed in Section 2, since maximum time-averaged power level Plimit ≥ Pmax (maximum RF
               tune-up output power) for all supported 4G WWAN technologies/bands/DSI for this EUT, there
               is no power limiting required if only 4G radio is active. Hence, the Tx varying transmission
               scenario tests listed in Section 2 are performed for EN-DC, i.e., mmW NR + LTE radio, only in
               this Part 2 report for Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID: PY319100441).


       5.2 Measurement Setup
               The Keysight Technologies E7515B UXM callbox is used in this test. The test setup is shown in
               Figure 5-1a and the schematic of the setup is shown in Figure 5-1b. The UXM callbox has two
               RF radio heads to up/down convert IF to mmW frequencies, which in turn are connected to two
               horn antennas for V- and H-polarizations for downlink communication. In the uplink, a
               directional coupler is used in the path of one of the horn antennas to measure and record radiated
               power using a Rohde & Schwarz NR50S power sensor and NRP2 power meter. Note that since
               the measurements performed in this validation are all relative, measurement of EUT’s radiated
               power in one polarization is sufficient. The EUT is placed inside an anechoic chamber with V-
               and H-pol horn antennas to establish the radio link as shown in Figure 5-1. The callbox’s LTE
               port is directly connected to the EUT’s RF port via a directional coupler to measure the EUT’s
               conducted Tx power using a Rohde & Schwarz NR8S power sensor and NRP2 power meter.
               Additionally, EUT is connected to the PC via USB connection for sending beam switch
               command. Care is taken to route the USB cable and RF cable (for LTE connection) away from
               the EUT’s mmW antenna modules.
               Setup in Figure 5-1 is used for the test scenario 1, 4 and 5 described in Section 2. The test
               procedures described in Section 3 are followed. The path losses from the EUT to the power
               meters are calibrated and used as offset in the power meter.




80-W5669-2 Rev. B   MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION                                18


Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID: PY319100441) RF Exposure Compliance Test Report (Part 2: Test Under Dynamic
Transmission Scenario)                              Radiated Power Test Results for mmW Smart Transmit Algorithm Validation




                                                                (a)




                                                                (b)

                Figure 5-1 Radiated power measurement setup

                Both the callbox and power meters are connected to the PC using USB cables. Test scripts are
                custom made for automation of establishing LTE + mmW call, conducted Tx power recording for
                LTE and radiated Tx power recording for mmW. These tests are manually stopped after desired




80-W5669-2 Rev. B    MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION                                   19


Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID: PY319100441) RF Exposure Compliance Test Report (Part 2: Test Under Dynamic
Transmission Scenario)                              Radiated Power Test Results for mmW Smart Transmit Algorithm Validation
                time duration. Immediately after the mmW link is established, test script is programmed to set
                LTE Tx power to all-down bits on the callbox and programmed to set toggle between all-up and
                all-down bits depending on the transmission scenario being evaluated. Similarly, test script is also
                programmed to send beam switch command manually to the EUT via USB connection. For all the
                tests, the callbox is set to request maximum Tx power in mmW NR radio from EUT all the time.


        5.3 Radiated power test results
                To demonstrate the compliance, the conducted Tx power of LTE B2 is converted to worst-case
                exposure 1gSAR by applying the worst-case 1gSAR value of 0.9 W/kg @ 23.5dBm for LTE B2
                as reported in Table 4-2 of Part 1 report.
                Similarly, following Step 4 in Section 3.3.1, radiated Tx power of mmW n260 for the beams
                tested is converted by applying the corresponding worst-case 4cm2PD values as reported in Table
                4-3 of Part 1 report.
                Both worst-case 1gSAR and 4cm2PD values used in this section are listed in Table 5-1.

                Table 5-1: Worst-case 1gSAR, 4cm2 avg. PD and EIRP measured at
                input.power.limit of the selected configurations




        5.3.1 Maximum transmit power test results for n260
                This test was measured with LTE B2 (DSI = 15) and mmW Band n260 Beam ID 171, by
                following the detailed test procedure described in Section 3.3.1.
                Instantaneous and 100s-averaged conducted LTE Tx power versus time, instantaneous and 4s-
                averaged radiated mmW Tx power versus time, time-averaged conducted LTE Tx power limit
                and time-averaged radiated mmW Tx power limit:




80-W5669-2 Rev. B    MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION                                   20


Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID: PY319100441) RF Exposure Compliance Test Report (Part 2: Test Under Dynamic
Transmission Scenario)                              Radiated Power Test Results for mmW Smart Transmit Algorithm Validation




                Above instantaneous conducted Tx power for LTE B2 is converted into instantaneous 1gSAR
                using Equation (1a) ), which is divided by FCC 1gSAR limit of 1.6 W/kg to obtain normalized
                SAR exposure versus time. Similarly, instantaneous radiated Tx power for 5G mmW NR is
                converted into instantaneous 4cm2PD using Equation (1b), which is divided by FCC 4cm2PD
                limit of 10 W/m2 to obtain normalized PD exposure versus time. Time-averaged normalized
                exposures versus time are obtained using Equation (1c). Below plot shows (a) normalized time-
                averaged 1gSAR versus time, (b) normalized time-averaged 4cm2-avg.PD versus time, (c) sum of
                normalized time-averaged 1gSAR and normalized time-averaged 4cm2-avg.PD.




                 FCC requirement for total RF exposure (normalized)                        1.0
                 Max total normalized time-averaged RF exposure (green curve)              0.775
                                                      Validated




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Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID: PY319100441) RF Exposure Compliance Test Report (Part 2: Test Under Dynamic
Transmission Scenario)                              Radiated Power Test Results for mmW Smart Transmit Algorithm Validation
                Plot notes: 5G mmW NR call was established at ~30s time mark and LTE was placed in all-down
                bits immediately after 5G mmW NR call was established. Between 30s~150s, mmW exposure is
                the dominant contributor. Here, Smart Transmit algorithm allocates a maximum of 75% for
                mmW (i.e., at least 25% is allocated to 4G LTE anchor to maintain the link) based on the 3dB of
                the reserve settings in Table 3-1 of Part 1 report. From Table 5-1, this corresponds to a
                normalized 4cm2PD exposure value for Beam ID 171 of (75% * 2.69 W/m2)/(10 W/m2) = 20% ±
                2.8dB device related uncertainty (see orange curve between 30s~150s). At 150s time mark, LTE
                is set to all-up bits, taking away margin from mmW exposure gradually. Towards the end of test,
                LTE is the dominant contributor towards RF exposure, i.e., corresponding normalized 1gSAR
                exposure value of (100% * 1.16 W/kg)/(1.6 W/kg) = 72.5% ± 1dB design related uncertainty (see
                black curves approaching this level towards end of the test).

                As can be seen, the power limiting enforcement is effective and the total normalized time-
                averaged RF exposure does not exceed 1.0. Therefore, Qualcomm Smart Transmit time averaging
                algorithm is validated


        5.3.2 Switch in SAR vs. PD exposure test results for n260
                This test was measured with LTE Band 2 (DSI = 15) and mmW Band n260 Beam ID 171, by
                following the detailed test procedure is described in Section 3.3.2.
                Instantaneous and 100s-averaged conducted LTE Tx power versus time, instantaneous and 4s-
                averaged radiated mmW Tx power versus time, time-averaged conducted LTE Tx power limit
                and time-averaged radiated mmW Tx power limit:




                From the above plot, it can be seen that between 110s ~ 230s, it is predominantly instantaneous
                PD exposure, between 230s ~ 310s, it is instantaneous SAR+PD exposure, and above 310s, it is
                predominantly instantaneous PD exposure.
                Normalized time-averaged exposures for LTE (1gSAR) and mmW (4cm2PD), as well as total
                normalized time-averaged exposure versus time:




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Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID: PY319100441) RF Exposure Compliance Test Report (Part 2: Test Under Dynamic
Transmission Scenario)                              Radiated Power Test Results for mmW Smart Transmit Algorithm Validation




                 FCC requirement for total RF exposure (normalized)                        1.0
                 Max total normalized time-averaged RF exposure (green curve)              0.614
                                                      Validated

                Plot notes: 5G mmW NR call was established at ~110s time mark and LTE was placed in all-
                down bits immediately after 5G mmW NR call was established. Between 110s~230s, mmW
                exposure is the dominant contributor. Here, Smart Transmit algorithm allocates a maximum of
                75% for mmW (i.e., at least 25% is allocated to 4G LTE anchor to maintain the link) based on
                3dB of the reserve settings in Table 3-1 of Part 1 report. From Table 5-1, this corresponds to a
                normalized 4cm2PD exposure value for Beam ID 171 of (75% * 2.69 W/m2)/(10 W/m2) = 20% ±
                2.8dB device related uncertainty (see orange curve between 110s~230s). At 230s time mark, LTE
                is set to all-up bits, taking away margin from mmW exposure gradually (orange curve for mmW
                exposure goes down while black curve for LTE exposure goes up). At 310s time mark, LTE is set
                to all-down bits, which results in mmW getting back RF margin slowly as seen by gradual
                increase in mmW exposure (orange curve for mmW exposure goes up while black curve for LTE
                exposure goes down). The calculated maximum RF exposure from LTE corresponds to
                normalized 1gSAR exposure value of (100% * 1.16 W/kg)/(1.6 W/kg) = 72.5% ± 1dB design
                related uncertainty (note that this level will be achieved by green and black curves if LTE remains
                in all-up bits for longer time duration which was already demonstrated in maximum transmit
                power test in Section 5.3.2). Total normalized time-averaged exposure (green curve) for this test
                should be within the calculated range between 20% ± 2.8dB device related uncertainty (only PD
                exposure) and 72.5% ± 1dB design related uncertainty (only SAR exposure).

                As can be seen, the power limiting enforcement is effective during transmission when SAR and
                PD exposures are switched, and the total normalized time-averaged RF exposure does not exceed
                1.0. Therefore, Qualcomm Smart Transmit time averaging algorithm is validated.


        5.3.3 Change in Beam test results for n260
                This test was measured with LTE Band 2 (DSI = 15) and mmW Band n260, with beam switch
                from Beam ID 158 to Beam ID 131, by following the test procedure is described in Section 3.3.3.




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Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID: PY319100441) RF Exposure Compliance Test Report (Part 2: Test Under Dynamic
Transmission Scenario)                              Radiated Power Test Results for mmW Smart Transmit Algorithm Validation
                Instantaneous conducted LTE Tx power versus time, instantaneous and 4s-averaged radiated
                mmW Tx power versus time, time-averaged conducted LTE Tx power limit and time-averaged
                radiated mmW Tx power limit:




                Normalized time-averaged exposures for LTE (1gSAR) and mmW (4cm2PD), as well as total
                normalized time-averaged exposure versus time:




                 FCC requirement for total RF exposure (normalized)                        1.0
                 Max total normalized time-averaged RF exposure (green curve)              0.119
                                                      Validated

                Plot notes: 5G mmW NR call was established at ~15s time mark and LTE was placed in all-down
                bits immediately after 5G mmW NR call was established. For the rest of this test, mmW exposure
                is the dominant contributor as LTE is left in all-down bits. Here, Smart Transmit algorithm
                allocates a maximum of 75% for mmW (i.e., at least 25% is allocated to 4G LTE anchor to
                maintain the link) based on 3dB of the reserve settings in Table 3-1 of Part 1 report. From Table



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Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID: PY319100441) RF Exposure Compliance Test Report (Part 2: Test Under Dynamic
Transmission Scenario)                                          PD Test Results for mmW Smart Transmit Algorithm Validation
                5-1, exposure between 15s ~110s corresponds to a normalized 4cm2PD exposure value for Beam
                ID 158 of (75% * 2.11 W/m2)/(10 W/m2) = 15.8% ± 2.8dB device related uncertainty between
                15s~110s). At 110s~120s time mark (shown in black dotted ellipse), beam is switched to Beam
                ID 131 resulting in a normalized 4cm2PD exposure value of (75% * 1.12 W/m2)/(10 W/m2) =
                8.4% ± 2.8dB device related uncertainty. Additionally, during the switch, the ratio between the
                averaged radiated powers of the two beams (yellow curve) should correspond to the ratio of
                EIRPs measured at each corresponding input.power.limit (within ±2.8dB device uncertainty) for
                these beams listed in Table 5-1.

                As can be seen, the power limiting enforcement is effective during beam switches and the total
                normalized time-averaged RF exposure does not exceed 1.0. Therefore, Qualcomm Smart
                Transmit time averaging algorithm is validated



        6 PD Test Results for mmW Smart
        Transmit Algorithm Validation


        6.1 Measurement setup
                The measurement setup is similar to normal PD measurements, the EUT is positioned on DASY
                platform, and is connected with the callbox (conducted for LTE and wirelessly for mmW).
                Keysight UXM callbox is set to request maximum mmW Tx power from EUT all the time.
                Hence, “path loss” calibration between callbox antenna and EUT is not needed in this test. The
                callbox’s LTE port is directly connected to the EUT’s RF port via a directional coupler to
                measure the EUT’s conducted Tx power using a Rohde & Schwarz NR8S power sensor and
                NRP2 power meter. Additionally, EUT is connected to the PC via USB connection for toggling
                between FTM and online mode with Smart Transmit enabled following the test procedures
                described Section 3.4.
                Worst-surface of EUT (for the mmW beam being tested) is positioned facing up for PD
                measurement with DASY mmW probe as shown in Figure 6-1. Figure 6-2 shows the schematic of
                this measurement setup.




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Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID: PY319100441) RF Exposure Compliance Test Report (Part 2: Test Under Dynamic
Transmission Scenario)                                          PD Test Results for mmW Smart Transmit Algorithm Validation




                Figure 6-1 Worst-surface of EUT positioned for the mmW beam being tested




                Figure 6-2 PD measurement setup

                Both the callbox and power meters are connected to the PC using USB cables. Test scripts are
                custom made for automation of establishing LTE + mmW call, conducted Tx power recording for
                LTE. These tests are manually stopped after desired time duration. Once the mmW link is
                established, LTE Tx power is programmed to toggle between all-up and all-down bits on the
                callbox. For all the tests, the callbox is set to request maximum Tx power in mmW NR radio from
                EUT all the time. Therefore, the calibration for the pathloss between the EUT and the horn
                antenna connected to the remote radio head of the callbox is not required.
                Power meter readings are periodically recorded every 10ms on NR8S power sensor for LTE
                conduced power. Time-averaged E-field measurements are performed using EUmmWV2 mmW



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Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID: PY319100441) RF Exposure Compliance Test Report (Part 2: Test Under Dynamic
Transmission Scenario)                                          PD Test Results for mmW Smart Transmit Algorithm Validation
                 probe at peak location of fast area scan. The distance between EUmmWV2 mmW probe tip to
                 EUT surface is ~0.5 mm, and the distance between EUmmWV2 mmW probe sensor to probe tip
                 is 1.5 mm. Appendix B furthermore detailed the steps for performing time-averaged E-field
                 measurements using cDASY6 measurement system used for this validation. cDASY6 records
                 relative point E-field values at mmW frequencies periodically every 0.1s seconds.


        6.2 PD measurement results for maximum power
        transmission scenario
                 The configuration of LTE Band 2 (DSI =15) and mmW n260 Beam ID 171 was measured by
                 following the detailed test procedure is described in Section 5.4.
                 Similar to the maximum transmit power test described in Section 5.3.1., by applying LTE 1gSAR
                 of 1.16 W/kg at 24.0dBm, 4cm2PD at input.power.limit of 2.69 W/m2, the measured conducted
                                                       [𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝐸(𝑡)]2
                 Tx power of LTE and ratio of [𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝐸_𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡.𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟.𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡]2 of mmW is converted into 1gSAR(t) and
                 4cm2PD(t) value, respectively, using Eq. (2a) and (2b), rewritten below:
                                                  𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑_𝑇𝑥_𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟(𝑡)
                         1𝑔_𝑜𝑟_10𝑔𝑆𝐴𝑅(𝑡) =                                   ∗ 1𝑔_𝑜𝑟_10𝑔𝑆𝐴𝑅_𝑃𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡              (2a)
                                                𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑_𝑇𝑥_𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟_𝑃𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡


                                                 [𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝐸(𝑡)]2
                          4𝑐𝑚2 𝑃𝐷(𝑡) =    [𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝐸_𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡.𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟.𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡]2
                                                                        ∗ 4𝑐𝑚2 𝑃𝐷_𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡. 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟. 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡 (2b)

                               1   𝑡                              1    𝑡
                                 ∫
                             𝑇𝑆𝐴𝑅 𝑡−𝑇𝑆𝐴𝑅
                                         1𝑔_𝑜𝑟_10𝑔𝑆𝐴𝑅(𝑡)𝑑𝑡           ∫     4𝑐𝑚2 𝑃𝐷(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
                                                                 𝑇𝑃𝐷 𝑡−𝑇𝑃𝐷
                                                             +                            ≤1             (2c)
                                     𝐹𝐶𝐶 𝑆𝐴𝑅 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡                  𝐹𝐶𝐶 4𝑐𝑚2 𝑃𝐷𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡


                 Where, 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑_𝑇𝑥_𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟(𝑡), 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑_𝑇𝑥_𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟_𝑃𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡 , and 1𝑔𝑆𝐴𝑅_𝑃𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡
                 correspond to the measured instantaneous conducted Tx power, measured conducted Tx
                 power at Plimit, and measured 1gSAR values at Plimit. Similarly, 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝐸(𝑡),
                 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝐸_𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡. 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟. 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡, and 4𝑐𝑚2 𝑃𝐷@𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡. 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟. 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡 correspond to the measured
                 instantaneous E-field, E-field at input.power.limit, and 4cm2PD value at input.power.limit.

         NOTE:   If Plimit ≥ Pmax, 1gSAR or 10gSAR measured at Plimit shall be replaced with 1gSAR or 10gSAR
                 measured at Pmax.

                                                                                               [𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝐸(𝑡)]2
         NOTE:   cDASY6 system measures relative E-field, and provides ratio of [𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝐸_𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡.𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟.𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡]2 versus
                 time. See Appendix A for measurement details.




        6.2.1 PD test results for n260
                 Step 2.e plot (in Section 5.4) for normalized time-averaged exposures for LTE and mmW n260
                 beam 23:




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Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID: PY319100441) RF Exposure Compliance Test Report (Part 2: Test Under Dynamic
Transmission Scenario)                                          PD Test Results for mmW Smart Transmit Algorithm Validation




                 FCC limit for total RF exposure                                            1.0
                 Max total normalized time-averaged RF exposure (green curve)               0.787
                                                     Validated

                Plot notes: LTE was placed in all-down bits immediately after 5G mmW NR call was established.
                Between 10s~130s, mmW exposure is the dominant contributor. Here, Smart Transmit algorithm
                allocates a maximum of 75% for mmW (i.e., at least 25% is allocated to 4G LTE anchor to
                maintain the link) based on the reserve settings in Table 3-1 of Part 1 report. From Table 5-1, this
                corresponds to a normalized 4cm2PD exposure value for Beam ID 171 of (75% * 2.69 W/m2)/(10
                W/m2) = 20% ± 2.8dB device related uncertainty (see orange curve between 10s~130s). Around
                130s time mark, LTE is set to all-up bits, taking away margin from mmW exposure gradually.
                Towards the end of the test, LTE is the dominant contributor towards RF exposure, i.e.,
                corresponding normalized 1gSAR exposure value of (100% * 1.16 W/kg)/(1.6 W/kg) = 72.5% ±
                1dB design related uncertainty (see black curves approaching this level towards end of the test).

                As can be seen, the power limiting enforcement is effective and the total normalized time-
                averaged RF exposure does not exceed 1.0. Therefore, Qualcomm Smart Transmit time averaging
                algorithm is validated




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       7 Conclusions


               Qualcomm Smart Transmit feature for managing time-averaging of RF exposure, employed in
               Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID: PY319100441) has been validated through the
               conducted/radiated power measurement (as demonstrated in Section 5), as well as PD
               measurement (as demonstrated in Section 6).
               As demonstrated in this report, the power limiting enforcement is effective and the total
               normalized time-averaged RF exposure does not exceed 1.0 for all the transmission scenarios
               described in Section 2.
               In conclusion, all transmission scenarios that EUT supports comply with FCC time-averaged RF
               exposure requirement.




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     Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID: PY319100441) RF Exposure Compliance Test Report (Part 2: Test Under Dynamic
Transmission Scenario)                                                                                          Conclusions

        A Appendix A: PD Measurement System
        Validation


        A.1 Test environment
                                                    Qualcomm Incorporated, Inc.
                    Test location
                                                    5775 Morehouse Dr., San Diego, CA 92121
                    Ambient temperature             22±20C
                    Tissue simulating liquid        22±20C
                    Humidity range                  30% ~ 49%


        A.2 Power density measurement system
                Table A-1 provides the list of calibrated equipment.

                Table A-1 List of calibrated equipment
                    Equipment Manufacturer and Type          Serial number     Last Calibrated   Next Calibration
                    Rohde & Schwarz NR8S Power         105485
                                                                              1/17/2019          1/17/2020
                    Sensor
                    Rohde & Schwarz NR50S Power        101086
                                                                              2/18/2019          2/18/2021
                    Sensor
                    Keysight UXM 5G Wireless Test      MY57510551             2/2/2018           N/A
                    Platform
                    Keysight Input E7770A              GB57330038             11/16/2018         N/A
                    Keysight mmWave transceiver        US58230232             12/11/2018         N/A
                    M1740A
                    Keysight mmWave transceiver        US58230215             12/14/2018         N/A
                    M1740A

                Appendix D lists the calibration certificates for the measurement equipment used in this report.
                The PD measurement system is operated within a shielded screen room manufactured by
                Lindgren RF Enclosures to provide isolation from external EM fields. The phantom bench is
                placed on two ferrite panels measuring 2 ft2 each to minimize reflected energy that would
                otherwise re-enter the phantom and combine constructively or destructively with the desired
                results
                The power density measurement system is constructed based on the DASY6 platform by SPEAG
                (see Figure A-1). The DASY6 with EUmmWv2 and 5G software module can measure the
                electromagnetic exposure (electromagnetic and power density) up to 110GHz as close as 2mm
                from any transmitter.




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     Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID: PY319100441) RF Exposure Compliance Test Report (Part 2: Test Under Dynamic
Transmission Scenario)                                                                                          Conclusions




                Figure A-1 Power density measurement system


        A.2.1 Power density probe
                The novel EUmmWV2 probe is used in the power density measurement. It is designed for precise
                near-field measurements in the mm-wave range by Schmid & Partner Engineering AG of Zurich,
                Switzerland. The specifications are:
                 ■   Frequency range: 0.75 ~ 110 GHz
                 ■   Dynamic range: <50 – 3000 V/m (up to 10000 V/m with additional PRE-10 voltage divider)
                 ■   Linearity: < ± 0.2 dB
                 ■   Supports sensor model calibration (SMC)
                 ■   ISO17025 accredited calibration


        A.2.2 Power density measurement system verification
                The power density system verification is performed using the SPEAG verification device. It
                consists of a ka-band horn antenna with a corresponding gun oscillator packaged with a cube-
                shaped housing (see Figure A-2).




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     Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID: PY319100441) RF Exposure Compliance Test Report (Part 2: Test Under Dynamic
Transmission Scenario)                                                                                          Conclusions




                Figure A-2 Ka-band verification device

                The specification of the verification device is
                 ■    Calibrated frequency: 30 GHz at 10 mm from the case surface
                 ■    Frequency accuracy: ± 100 MHz
                 ■    E-field polarization: linear
                 ■    Harmonics: -20 dBc (typ)
                 ■    Total radiated power: 14 dBm (typ)
                 ■    Power stability: 0.05 dB
                 ■    Power consumption: 5 W (max)
                 ■    Size: 100 × 100 × 100 mm
                 ■    Weight: 1 kg
                Table A-2 shows the verification test results. The measured power density (PD) value is within
                0.4dB of target level. Note that the uncertainty of 5G verification source is 1.4dB (k=2).

                Table A-2 System validation results
                                                           14dBm
                                             Frequency                  14W Meas.
                     Validation kit   S/N                 Target PD                 Deviation (dB)       Date
                                               (GHz)                    PD (W/m2)
                                                           (W/m2)
                    Ka-band           1012   30          47.9 (4cm2)   51.8(4cm2)   0.34dB (4cm2)    4/22/2019
                    source




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       B Test Procedure for Time-Averaged PD
       Measurement Using cDASY6


               Test procedures for time-averaged PD algorithm measurement with cDASY6 system:
               1. Setup the EUT to transmit in the desired band, channel and beam configuration at
                  input.power.limit.
               2. In cDASY6, enable checkbox for time-averaged measurement option after Fast Area Scan in
                  Measurement Setup settings (see screen capture below), and set the duration of the scan to
                  300s. Fast area scan quickly scans the area to identify the hotspot location with highest E-
                  field along the polarization of the sensor inside the mmW probe.




               3. For tests where the callbox requesting EUT to transmit at maximum power at all times, mmW
                  path loss between EUT and the callbox need not be calibrated.
               4. Setup EUT to transmit at input.power.limit via Factory Test Mode (FTM) and perform the
                  fast area scan with time-average scan enabled. After the fast area scan, cDASY6 will pause
                  for time-average measurement at the peak location of fast area scan.
               5. To measure time-average PD for maximum power test sequences: place EUT in online mode
                  without disturbing the wireless device position relative to the mmW probe. Start the cDASY6




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     Netgear 5G MHS Travel Router (FCC ID: PY319100441) RF Exposure Compliance Test Report (Part 2: Test Under Dynamic
Transmission Scenario)                                     Test Procedure for Time-Averaged PD Measurement Using cDASY6
                    time-averaged measurement with EUT in mmW call and the callbox requesting maximum
                    power in mmW link at all times. After this step, user should click ‘no’ on the prompt for an
                    additional cDASY time-averaged measurements.
               6. Extract recorded data in dB scale (i.e., point E-field data versus time normalized to the E-
                  field at peak location from fast area scan in Step 4) from time-averaged measurement as
                  shown below by first viewing the data in field viewer, and then right-click on the plot to
                  export data in csv format.




               7. Exported data is in dB scale, rel_dB(t), indicates the PD value versus time is relative to the
                  4cm2.PD measured at input.power.limit in Table 7-1, as given by below equation, i.e.,
                                               4𝑐𝑚2𝑃𝐷(𝑡) = 10[𝑟𝑒𝑙_𝑑𝐵(𝑡)/10] ∗ 4𝑐𝑚2𝑃𝐷_𝑃𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡


               8. The above equation is represented as equation (2b) in this report re-written below:
                                                       [𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝐸(𝑡)]2
                          4𝑐𝑚2 𝑃𝐷(𝑡) =        [𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝐸_𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡.𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟.𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡]2
                                                                            ∗ 4𝑐𝑚2 𝑃𝐷_𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡. 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟. 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡       (2b)
                                        [𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝐸(𝑡)]2
                        where,                             2   is a ratio between E-field for time-varying mmW Tx
                                 [𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝐸𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 .𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟.𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡]
                        power and E-field measured at input.power.limit, which is also represented by
                        10[𝑟𝑒𝑙_𝑑𝐵(𝑡)/10] .




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Document Created: 2019-05-14 12:34:16
Document Modified: 2019-05-14 12:34:16

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