Test Report

FCC ID: PQN40155TX27

Test Report

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FCCID_327457

                                                  Spin Master Toys Far East Ltd.


                                                             Application
                                                                 For
                                                             Certification
                                                      (FCC ID: PQN40155TX49)

                                                        Transmitter, Model : 40155




        We hereby certify that the sample of the above item is considered to comply with the
                requirements of FCC Part 15, Subpart C for Intentional Radiator,
                                    mention 47 CFR [24-5-2001]




0303862
WN/at
April 29, 2003


•      The test results reported in this report shall refer only to the sample actually tested and shall not refer or be deemed to refer to bulk from which such a sample may be said to
have   been obtained.

•      This report shall not be reproduced except in full without prior
                                                                   authorization fromIntertek Testing Services Hong Kong Limited.

•      The evaluation data of the report will be kept for 3 years from the date of issuance.




FCC ID : PQN40155TX49


                       INTERTEK TESTING SERVICES



                              LIST OF EXHIBITS


                 INTRODUCTION

                 EXHIBIT 1:             General Description

                 EXHIBIT 2:             System Test Configuration

                 EXHIBIT 3:             Emission Results

                 EXHIBIT 4:             Equipment Photographs

                 EXHIBIT 5:             Product Labelling

                 EXHIBIT 6:             Technical Specifications

                 EXHIBIT 7:             Instruction Manual

                 EXHIBIT 8:             Miscellaneous Information




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                     MEASUREMENT/TECHNICAL REPORT

                 Spin Master Toys Far East Ltd. - MODEL: 40155
                            FCC ID: PQN40155TX49

                                         April 29, 2003




     This report concerns (check one:)      Original Grant X          Class II Change

     Equipment Type: Low Power Transmitter (example: computer, printer, modem, etc.)


     Deferred grant requested per 47 CFR 0.457(d)(1)(ii)?             Yes               No X

                                                    If yes, defer until:
                                                                                   date
     Company Name agrees to notify the Commission by:
                                                              date

     of the intended date of announcement of the product so that the grant can be issued on
     that date.

     Transition Rules Request per 15.37?                              Yes               No X

     If no, assumed Part 15, Subpart C for intentional radiator - the new 47 CFR [24-5-2001
     Edition] provision.

     Report prepared by:                                     Wilbur Ng
                                                             Intertek Testing Services
                                                             2/F., Garment Center,
                                                             576, Castle Peak Road,
                                                             HONG KONG
                                                             Phone:           852-2173-8502
                                                             Fax:             852-2742-9149




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                                                          Table of Contents

1.0 General Description ....................................................................................................................2
    1.1 Product Description ................................................................................................................2
    1.2 Related Submittal(s) Grants....................................................................................................2
    1.3 Test Methodology ...................................................................................................................3
    1.4 Test Facility..............................................................................................................................3

2.0 System Test Configuration.........................................................................................................5
    2.1 Justification..............................................................................................................................5
    2.2 EUT Exercising Software........................................................................................................5
    2.3 Special Accessories .................................................................................................................5
    2.4 Equipment Modification.........................................................................................................6
    2.5 Support Equipment List and Description ..............................................................................6

3.0 Emission Results .........................................................................................................................8
    3.1 Field Strength Calculation ......................................................................................................9
    3.1 Field Strength Calculation (cont’d)......................................................................................10
    3.2 Radiated Emission Configuration Photograph....................................................................11
    3.3 Radiated Emission Data........................................................................................................12

4.0 Equipment Photographs ..........................................................................................................15

5.0 Product Labelling......................................................................................................................17

6.0 Technical Specifications ...........................................................................................................19

7.0 Instruction Manual ...................................................................................................................21

8.0 Miscellaneous Information .......................................................................................................23
    8.1 Measured Bandwidth ............................................................................................................24
    8.2 Discussion of Pulse Desensitization.....................................................................................25
    8.3 Calculation of Average Factor..............................................................................................26
    8.4 Emission Test Procedures ....................................................................................................27
    8.4 Emission Test Procedures (Cont’d).....................................................................................28




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                                 List of attached file

       Exhibit type              File Description                     filename
Test Report              Test Report                     report.pdf
Operation Description    Technical Description           descri.pdf
Test Setup Photo         Radiated Emission               radiated photos.pdf
Test Report              Bandwidth Plot                  bw.pdf
External Photo           External Photo                  external photos.pdf
Internal Photo           Internal Photo                  internal photos.pdf
Block Diagram            Block Diagram                   block.pdf
Schematics               Circuit Diagram                 circuit.pdf
ID Label/Location        Label Artwork and Location      label.pdf
User Manual              User Manual                     manual.pdf
Test Report              Average Factor                  af.pdf




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                       INTERTEK TESTING SERVICES


                               EXHIBIT 1

                         GENERAL DESCRIPTION




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1.0   General Description

1.1   Product Description

      The equipment under test (EUT) is a transmitter for a RC Car operating at 49.860 MHz which is
      controlled by a crystal. The EUT is powered by a 9V battery. The EUT has three buttons. The
      left button controls the RC Car to move forward or backward. The right button controls the RC
      Car to turn left or right. The button in the middle of the controller controls the RC Car to
      transform.

      The brief circuit description is saved with filename : descri.pdf


1.2   Related Submittal(s) Grants

      This is a single application for certification of a transmitter. The receiver for this transmitter is
      authorized by Certification procedure with FCC ID : PQN40155RX49.




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1.3   Test Methodology

      The radiated emission measurements were performed according to the procedures in ANSI
      C63.4 (1992). All measurements were performed in Open Area Test Sites. Preliminary scans
      were performed in the Open Area Test Sites only to determine worst case modes. For each
      scan, the procedure for maximizing emissions in Appendices D and E were followed. All
      Radiated tests were performed at an antenna to EUT distance of 3 meters, unless stated
      otherwise in the "Justification Section" of this Application.

1.4   Test Facility

      The open area test site and conducted measurement facility used to collect the emission data is
      located at Garment Centre, 576 Castle Peak Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong. This test facility and
      site measurement data have been fully placed on file with the FCC.




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                       INTERTEK TESTING SERVICES


                               EXHIBIT 2

                       SYSTEM TEST CONFIGURATION




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2.0   System Test Configuration

2.1   Justification

      The system was configured for testing in a typical fashion (as a customer would normally use
      it), and in the confines as outlined in ANSI C63.4 (1992.)

      The EUT was powered by a new 9V battery during test.

      For maximizing emissions, the EUT was rotated through 360°, the antenna height was varied
      from 1 meter to 4 meters above the ground plane, and the antenna polarization was changed.
      This step by step procedure for maximizing emissions led to the data reported in Exhibit 3.0.

      The unit was operated standalone and placed in the center of the turntable.

      The equipment under test (EUT) was configured for testing in a typical fashion (as a customer
      would normally use it). The EUT was placed on a turn table, which enabled the engineer to
      maximize emissions through its placement in the three orthogonal axes.

      For simplicity of testing, the unit was wired to transmit continuously.


2.2   EUT Exercising Software

      There was no special software to exercise the device.


2.3   Special Accessories

      There are no special accessories necessary for compliance of this product.




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2.4   Equipment Modification

      Any modifications installed previous to testing by Spin Master Toys Far East Ltd. will be
      incorporated in each production model sold/leased in the United States.

      No modifications were installed by Intertek Testing Services.

2.5   Support Equipment List and Description

      This product was tested in a standalone configuration.

      All the items listed under section 2.0 of this report are

      Confirmed by:

                      Wilbur Ng
                      Manager
                      Intertek Testing Services
                      Agent for Spin Master Toys Far East Ltd.




                                                           Signature

                       April 29, 2003                             Date




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                                 EXHIBIT 3

                             EMISSION RESULTS




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3.0   Emission Results

      Data is included worst case configuration (the configuration which resulted in the highest
      emission levels). A sample calculation, configuration photographs and data tables of the
      emissions are included.




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                         INTERTEK TESTING SERVICES


3.1   Field Strength Calculation

      The field strength is calculated by adding the reading on the Spectrum Analyzer to the factors
      associated with preamplifiers (if any), antennas, cables, pulse desensitization and average
      factors (when specified limit is in average and measurements are made with peak detectors). A
      sample calculation is included below.

      FS = RA + AF + CF - AG + PD + AV

      where FS = Field Strength in dBµV/m
                   RA = Receiver Amplitude (including preamplifier) in dBµV
                   CF = Cable Attenuation Factor in dB
                   AF = Antenna Factor in dB
                   AG = Amplifier Gain in dB
                   PD = Pulse Desensitization in dB
                   AV = Average Factor in -dB



      In the radiated emission table which follows, the reading shown on the data table may reflect
      the preamplifier gain. An example of the calculations, where the reading does not reflect the
      preamplifier gain, follows:


      FS = RA + AF + CF - AG + PD + AV




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                         INTERTEK TESTING SERVICES


3.1   Field Strength Calculation (cont’d)

      Example
      Assume a receiver reading of 62.0 dBµV is obtained. The antenna factor of 7.4 dB and cable
      factor of 1.6 dB is added. The amplifier gain of 29 dB is subtracted. The pulse desensitization
      factor of the spectrum analyzer was 0 dB, and the resultant average factor was -10 dB. The net
      field strength for comparison to the appropriate emission limit is 32 dBµV/m. This value in
      dBµV/m was converted to its corresponding level in µV/m.

      RA = 62.0 dBµV
      AF = 7.4 dB
      CF = 1.6 dB
      AG = 29.0 dB
      PD = 0 dB

      AV = -10 dB

      FS = 62 + 7.4 + 1.6 - 29 + 0 + (-10) = 32 dBµV/m

      Level in mV/m = Common Antilogarithm [(32 dBµV/m)/20] = 39.8 µV/m




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                         INTERTEK TESTING SERVICES


3.2   Radiated Emission Configuration Photograph

                               Worst Case Radiated Emission

                                       448.776 MHz


      For electronic filing, the worst case radiated emission configuration photograph is saved with
      filename: radiated photos.pdf




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                        INTERTEK TESTING SERVICES


3.3   Radiated Emission Data

      The data on the following page lists the significant emission frequencies, the limit and the
      margin of compliance. Numbers with a minus sign are below the limit.


                               Judgement: Passed by 5.5 dB


      TEST PERSONNEL:




      Signature



      Anthony K. M. Chan, Compliance Engineer
      Typed/Printed Name


      April 29, 2003
      Date




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                          INTERTEK TESTING SERVICES


Company: Spin Master Toys Far East Ltd.                                Date of Test: March 18, 2003
Model: 40155
                                                    Table 1

                                               Radiated Emissions

Polarization Frequency    Reading    Antenna        Pre-   Average          Net        Limit     Margin
               (MHz)       (dBµV)      Factor      Amp        Factor       at 3m       at 3m          (dB)
                                        (dB)       Gain       (-dB)     (dBµV/m) (dBµV/m)
                                                    (dB)
     V         49.864       79.6        11.0        16.0       6.1          68.5        80.0       -11.5
     V         99.728       38.0        11.0        16.0        --          33.0        43.5       -10.5
    H         149.590       32.8        13.0        16.0        --          29.8        43.5       -13.7
    H         199.454       32.4        16.0        16.0        --          32.4        43.5       -11.1
    H         249.319       29.0        20.0        16.0        --          33.0        46.0       -13.0
    H         299.183       25.9        22.0        16.0        --          31.9        46.0       -14.1
    H         349.047       28.2        24.0        16.0        --          36.2        46.0          -9.8
    H         398.912       28.0        25.0        16.0        --          37.0        46.0          -9.0
    H         448.776       30.5        26.0        16.0        --          40.5        46.0          -5.5
    H         498.640       27.7        26.0        16.0        --          37.7        46.0          -8.3


Notes:   1. Peak Detector Data unless otherwise stated.

         2. All measurements were made at 3 meter. Harmonic emissions not detected at the 3 meter
            distance were measured at 0.3 meter and an inverse proportional extrapolation was
            performed to compare the signal level to the 3 meter limit. No other harmonic emissions
            than those reported were detected at a test distance of 0.3 meter.

         3. Negative value in the margin column shows emission below limit.

         4. Horn antenna are used for the emission over 1000MHz.

         *Emission within the restricted band meets the requirement of part 15.205. The
          corresponding limit as per 15.209 is based on Quasi peak detector data for frequencies
          below 1000 MHz and peak detector data with average factor for frequencies over
          1000 MHz.


Test Engineer: Anthony K. M. Chan

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                               EXHIBIT 4

                       EQUIPMENT PHOTOGRAPHS




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4.0   Equipment Photographs

      For electronic filing, the photographs are saved with filename:
      external photos.pdf and internal photos.pdf




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                       INTERTEK TESTING SERVICES

                               EXHIBIT 5

                          PRODUCT LABELLING




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5.0   Product Labelling

      For electronic filing, the FCC ID label artwork and the label location are saved with
      filename: label.pdf




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                               EXHIBIT 6

                       TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS




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6.0   Technical Specifications

      For electronic filing, the block diagram and schematics are saved with filename:
      block.pdf and circuit.pdf




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                       INTERTEK TESTING SERVICES

                               EXHIBIT 7

                         INSTRUCTION MANUAL




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7.0   Instruction Manual

      For electronic filing, a preliminary copy of the Instruction Manual is saved with filename:
      manual.pdf




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                               EXHIBIT 8

                   MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION




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8.0   Miscellaneous Information

      This miscellaneous information includes details of the measured bandwidth, the test
      procedure and calculation of factors such as pulse desensitization and averaging factor.




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                          INTERTEK TESTING SERVICES

8.1   Measured Bandwidth

      The plot on saved in bw.pdf shows the fundamental emission is confined in the specified
      band. The field strength of any emission appearing between the band edges and up to
      10kHz above and below the band edges (49.81 and 49.91 MHz) is at least 26 dB below the
      carrier level. And at 49.81 & 49.91 MHz, there are at least 38.0 dB below the carrier level.
      It meets requirement of Section 15.235(b).


                                           Figure 8.1      Bandwidth




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                         INTERTEK TESTING SERVICES

8.2   Discussion of Pulse Desensitization

      The determination of pulse desensitivity was made in accordance with Hewlett Packard
      Application Note 150-2, Spectrum Analysis ... Pulsed RF.

      Pulse desensitivity was not applicable for this device. The effective period (Teff) was
      approximately 500.0 µs for a digital "1" bit, as shown in the plots of Exhibit 8.3. With a
      resolution bandwidth (3 dB) of 100 kHz, the pulse desensitivity factor was 0 dB.




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                         INTERTEK TESTING SERVICES

8.3   Calculation of Average Factor

      Averaging factor in dB = 20 log (duty cycle)

      The specification for output field strengths in accordance with the FCC rules specify
      measurements with an average detector.            During testing, a spectrum analyzer
      incorporating a peak detector was used. Therefore, a reduction factor can be applied to
      the resultant peak signal level and compared to the limit for measurement instrumentation
      incorporating an average detector.

      The time period over which the duty cycle is measured is 100 milliseconds, or the
      repetition cycle, whichever is a shorter time frame. The worst case (highest percentage
      on) duty cycle is used for the calculation. The duty cycle is measured by placing the
      spectrum analyzer in zero scan (receiver mode) and linear mode at maximum bandwidth
      (3 MHz at 3 dB down) and viewing the resulting time domain signal output from the
      analyzer on a Tektronix oscilloscope. The oscilloscope is used because of its superior
      time base and triggering facilities.

      A plot of the worst-case duty cycle as detected in this manner are saved with filename:
      af.pdf

      The duty cycle is simply the on-time divided by the period:

      The duration of one cycle     = 32.2 ms
      Effective period of the cycle = 1.5 ms x 8 + 500.0 µs x 8
                                    = 16.0 ms

      DC = 16.0 ms / 32.2 ms = 0.49689 or 49.689%


      Therefore, the averaging factor is found by 20 log10 0.49689 = -6.1 dB




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                         INTERTEK TESTING SERVICES

8.4   Emissions Test Procedures

      The following is a description of the test procedure used by Intertek Testing Services in
      the measurements of transmitters operating under Part 15, Subpart C rules.

      The test set-up and procedures described below are designed to meet the requirements of
      ANSI C63.4 - 1992.

      The transmitting equipment under test (EUT) is placed on a wooden turntable which is
      four feet in diameter and approximately one meter in height above the ground plane.
      During the radiated emissions test, the turntable is rotated and any cables leaving the EUT
      are manipulated to find the configuration resulting in maximum emissions. The wood is
      adjusted through all three orthogonal axes to obtain maximum emission levels. The
      antenna height and polarization are varied during the testing to search for maximum
      signal levels.

      Detector function for radiated emissions is in peak mode. Average readings, when
      required, are taken by measuring the duty cycle of the equipment under test and
      subtracting the corresponding amount in dB from the measured peak readings. A
      detailed description for the calculation of the average factor can be found in Exhibit 8.3.

      The frequency range scanned is from the lowest radio frequency signal generated in the
      device which is greater than 9 kHz to the tenth harmonic of the highest fundamental
      frequency or 40 GHz, whichever is lower. For line conducted emissions, the range
      scanned is 450 kHz to 30 MHz.




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                         INTERTEK TESTING SERVICES

8.4   Emissions Test Procedures (cont'd)


      The EUT is warmed up for 15 minutes prior to the test.

      AC power to the unit is varied from 85% to 115% nominal and variation in the
      fundamental emission field strength is recorded. If battery powered, a new, fully charged
      battery is used.

      Conducted measurements are made as described in ANSI C63.4 - 1992.

      The IF bandwidth used for measurement of radiated signal strength was 100 kHz or
      greater below 1000 MHz. Where pulsed transmissions of short enough pulse duration
      warrant, a greater bandwidth is selected according to the recommendations of Hewlett
      Packard Application Note 150-2. A discussion of whether pulse desensitivity is applicable
      to this unit is included in this report (See Exhibit 8.2). Above 1000 MHz, a resolution
      bandwidth of 1 MHz is used.

      Transmitter measurements are normally conducted at a measurement distance of three
      meters. However, to assure low enough noise floor in the restricted bands and above 1
      GHz, signals are acquired at a distance of one meter or less. All measurements are
      extrapolated to three meters using inverse scaling, but those measurements taken at a
      closer distance are so marked.

      When determining the test result, the Measurement Uncertainty of the test has been
      considered.




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Document Created: 2003-05-23 18:06:55
Document Modified: 2003-05-23 18:06:55

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