MPE Calculation

FCC ID: PPD-AR5BDT92

RF Exposure Info

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FCCID_1089379

                    RF EXPOSURE REPORT

              REPORT NO.: SA980302H02
                MODEL NO.: AR5BDT92


              ACCORDING: FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure
                             IEEE C95.1


                APPLICANT:   Atheros Communications, Inc.

                 ADDRESS:    5480 Great America Parkway, Santa Clara, CA
                             95054




                ISSUED BY: Bureau Veritas Consumer Products Services (H.K.)
                           Ltd., Taoyuan Branch

           LAB LOCATION: No. 81-1, Lu Liao Keng, 9th Ling,Wu Lung Tsuen,
                         Chiung Lin Hsiang, Hsin Chu Hsien 307, Taiwan




Report No.: SA980302H02                   1                   Report Format Version 3.0.0


                          RF Exposure Measurement
1. Introduction

In this document, we try to prove the safety of radiation harmfulness to the human body
for our product. The limit for Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) specified in FCC
1.1310 is followed. The Gain of the antenna used in this product is measured in a Fully
Anechoic Chamber (FAC) calibrated for antenna measurement in ADT, and also the
maximum total power input to the antenna is measured. Through the Friis transmission
formula and the maximum gain of the antenna, we can calculate the distance, away
from the product, where the limit of MPE is reached.
Although the Friis transmission formula is a far field assumption, the calculated result of
that is an over-prediction for near field power density. We will take that as the worst
case to specify the safety range.

2. RF Exposure Limit
According to FCC 1.1310: The criteria listed in the following table shall be used to
evaluate the environmental impact of human exposure to radio-frequency (RF) radiation
as specified in 1.1307(b)

LIMITS FOR MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE (MPE)

   Frequency        Electric Field   Magnetic Field     Power Density        Average Time
                                                                    2
     Range         Strength (V/m)    Strength (A/m)       (mW/cm )               (minutes)
     (MHz)
                   (A)Limits For Occupational / Control Exposures
   300-1500                …                …               F/300                     6
 1500-100,000              …                …                  5                      6
             (B)Limits For General Population / Uncontrolled Exposure
   300-1500                …                …               F/1500                    6
 1500-100,000              …                …                 1.0                     30
F = Frequency in MHz




Report No.: SA980302H02                      2                          Report Format Version 3.0.0


3. Friis Formula


Friis transmission formula : Pd = (Pout*G) / (4*pi*r 2)


where
Pd = power density in mW/cm2
Pout = output power to antenna in mW
G = gain of antenna in linear scale
Pi = 3.1416
R = distance between observation point and center of the radiator in cm


Pd is the limit of MPE, 1 mW/cm2. If we know the maximum Gain of the antenna and the
total power input to the antenna, through the calculation, we will know the MPE value at
distance 20cm.

Ref. : David K. Cheng, Field and Wave Electromagnetics, Second Edition,
      Page 640, Eq. (11-133).



4. EUT Operating condition
The software provided by Manufacturer enabled the EUT to transmit and receive data at
lowest, middle and highest channel individually.




5. Classification
The antenna of this product, under normal use condition, is at least 20cm away from the
body of the user. Warning statement to the user for keeping at least 20cm or more
separation distance with the antenna should be included in users manual. So, this
device is classified as Mobile Device




Report No.: SA980302H02                       3                     Report Format Version 3.0.0


6. Test Results
6.1 Antenna Gain
 There are two antennas provided to this EUT, please refer to the following table:
                                                        Antenna     Antenna
     Transmitter                         Antenna                                     Antenna
                     Brand    Model                    Gain (dBi)   Gain (dBi)
       Circuit                            Type                                      Connector
                                                       For 2.4GHz   For 5GHz
       Chain(0)      Tyco    1513327-1    Dipole           3            4             RPSMA

       Chain(1)      Tyco    1513327-1    Dipole           3            4             RPSMA


6.2 Output Power Into Antenna & RF Exposure value at distance 20cm:
 For 15.247(2.4GHz) :
 For Part 802.11b:
                    Channel                                                         Limit of
                                    Output Power to        Power Density
   Channel         Frequency                                                     Power Density
                                    Antenna (mW)             (mW/cm2)
                     (MHz)                                                         (mW/cm2)
       1              2412               214.815               0.085                  1.0
       6              2437               193.670               0.077                  1.0
      11              2462               183.458               0.073                  1.0

 For Part 802.11g:
                    Channel                                                         Limit of
                                    Output Power to        Power Density
   Channel         Frequency                                                     Power Density
                                    Antenna (mW)             (mW/cm2)
                     (MHz)                                                         (mW/cm2)
       1              2412               669.196               0.266                  1.0
       6              2437               785.481               0.312                  1.0
      11              2462               587.573               0.233                  1.0

 DRAFT 802.11n (20MHz) OFDM
                    Channel                                                         Limit of
                                    Output Power to        Power Density
   Channel         Frequency                                                     Power Density
                                    Antenna (mW)             (mW/cm2)
                     (MHz)                                                         (mW/cm2)
       1              2412               738.015               0.293                  1.0
       6              2437               784.234               0.311                  1.0
      11              2462               616.770               0.245                  1.0

 DRAFT 802.11n (40MHz) OFDM
                    Channel                                                         Limit of
                                    Output Power to        Power Density
   Channel         Frequency                                                     Power Density
                                    Antenna (mW)             (mW/cm2)
                     (MHz)                                                         (mW/cm2)
      1               2422               519.278               0.206                  1.0
      4               2437               882.267               0.350                  1.0
      7               2452               555.291               0.220                  1.0


Report No.: SA980302H02                            4                        Report Format Version 3.0.0


 For 15.247(5GHz) :
 For Part 802.11a:
                  Channel                                            Limit of
                              Output Power to   Power Density
   Channel       Frequency                                        Power Density
                              Antenna (mW)        (mW/cm2)
                   (MHz)                                            (mW/cm2)
      1             5745           414.769         0.414               1.0
      3             5785           400.550         0.399               1.0
      5             5825           376.428         0.375               1.0

 For DRAFT 802.11n (20MHz) OFDM:
                  Channel                                            Limit of
                              Output Power to   Power Density
   Channel       Frequency                                        Power Density
                              Antenna (mW)        (mW/cm2)
                   (MHz)                                            (mW/cm2)
      1             5745           417.146         0.208               1.0
      3             5785           406.501         0.203               1.0
      5             5825           377.129         0.188               1.0

 DRAFT 802.11n (40MHz) OFDM
                  Channel                                            Limit of
                              Output Power to   Power Density
   Channel       Frequency                                        Power Density
                              Antenna (mW)        (mW/cm2)
                   (MHz)                                            (mW/cm2)
      1             5755           433.680         0.217               1.0
      3             5795           409.566         0.205               1.0




Report No.: SA980302H02                  5                      Report Format Version 3.0.0


 For 15.407(5GHz) :
 For Part 802.11a:
                  Channel                                            Limit of
                              Output Power to   Power Density
   Channel       Frequency                                        Power Density
                              Antenna (mW)        (mW/cm2)
                   (MHz)                                            (mW/cm2)
       1            5180            28.027         0.028               1.0
       2            5200            27.019         0.027               1.0
       4            5240            27.297         0.027               1.0
       5            5260           101.983         0.102               1.0
       7            5300           101.873         0.102               1.0
       8            5320            83.773         0.084               1.0
       9            5500            44.903         0.045               1.0
      14            5600           101.400         0.101               1.0
      19            5700            54.960         0.055               1.0


 For DRAFT 802.11n (20MHz) OFDM:
                  Channel                                            Limit of
                              Output Power to   Power Density
   Channel       Frequency                                        Power Density
                              Antenna (mW)        (mW/cm2)
                   (MHz)                                            (mW/cm2)
       1            5180            39.060         0.020               1.0
       2            5200            33.731         0.017               1.0
       4            5240            34.918         0.017               1.0
       5            5260           106.429         0.053               1.0
       7            5300           102.694         0.051               1.0
       8            5320           112.601         0.056               1.0
       9            5500            66.119         0.033               1.0
      14            5600           104.252         0.052               1.0
      19            5700            47.066         0.024               1.0



 DRAFT 802.11n (40MHz) OFDM
                  Channel                                            Limit of
                              Output Power to   Power Density
   Channel       Frequency                                        Power Density
                              Antenna (mW)        (mW/cm2)
                   (MHz)                                            (mW/cm2)
      1             5190            47.161         0.024               1.0
      2             5230            44.844         0.022               1.0
      3             5270           106.702         0.053               1.0
      4             5310            44.239         0.022               1.0
      5             5510            30.174         0.015               1.0
      7             5590           106.796         0.053               1.0
      9             5670            78.550         0.039               1.0




Report No.: SA980302H02                  6                      Report Format Version 3.0.0



Document Created: 2009-03-19 19:42:36
Document Modified: 2009-03-19 19:42:36

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