SAR report

FCC ID: PPD-AR5B195

RF Exposure Info

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FCCID_1656281

              Compliance Certification Services Inc.
                FCC ID: PPD-AR5B195                                       Report No.: T120112G02-SF




                            ANSI/IEEE Std. C95.1-1992
                             in accordance with the requirements of
            FCC Report and Order: ET Docket 93-62, and OET Bulletin 65 Supplement C




                                 FCC TEST REPORT

                                               For


                                802.11n-BT Combo Card


                                   Trade Name: Atheros


                                      Model:AR5B195


                                             Issued to

                                 Qualcomm Atheros, Inc.
              1700 Technology Dr San Jose California United States 95110


                                             Issued by

                       Compliance Certification Services Inc.
                     No. 11, Wugong 6th Rd., Wugu Industrial Park,
                               Taipei Hsien 248, Taiwan.
                                 http://www.ccsrf.com
                                  service@ccsrf.com.
                                Issued Date: February 4 , 2012




Note: This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of Compliance
 Certification Services Inc. This document may be altered or revised by Compliance Certification
      Services Inc. personnel only, and shall be noted in the revision section of the document.


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                                           Revision History
Rev.   Issue Date          Revisions                          Effect Page Revised By
 00     February 4, 2012   Initial Issue                          ALL      Peach Chang




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                Compliance Certification Services Inc.
                                                                                                        Report No.: T120112G02-SF



                                        TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.    CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE (SAR EVALUATION) ................................................4
2.    EUT DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................................5
3.    REQUIREMENTS FOR COMPLIANCE TESTING DEFINED ..........................................6
3.1 REQUIREMENTS FOR COMPLIANCE TESTING DEFINED BY THE FCC .......................6
4.    DOSIMETRIC ASSESSMENT SYSTEM ................................................................................6
      4.1      MEASUREMENT SYSTEM DIAGRAM .........................................................................7
      4.2      SYSTEM COMPONENTS.................................................................................................8
5.    EVALUATION PROCEDURES .............................................................................................11
6.    MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY ......................................................................................15
7.    EXPOSURE LIMIT ..................................................................................................................17
8.    TYPICAL COMPOSITION OF INGREDIENTS FOR LIQUID TISSUE PHANTOMS .18
9.    MEASUREMENT RESULTS ..................................................................................................19
      9.1      TEST LIQUID CONFIRMATION ..................................................................................19
      9.2      SYSTEM PERFORMANCE CHECK..............................................................................21
      9.3      EUT TUNE-UP PROCEDURES AND TEST MODE .....................................................22
      9.4      SAR MEASUREMENTS RESULTS ...............................................................................24
10.   EQUIPMENT LIST & CALIBRATION STATUS ................................................................25
11.   FACILITIES ..............................................................................................................................26
12.   REFERENCES ..........................................................................................................................26
13.   ATTACHMENTS ......................................................................................................................27




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1. CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE (SAR EVALUATION)

Applicant:                        Qualcomm Atheros, Inc.
                                  1700 Technology Dr San Jose California United States 95110
Equipment Under Test:             802.11n-BT Combo Card
Trade Name:                       Atheros
Model Number:                     AR5B195
Date of Test:                     January 30, 2012
Device Category:                  PORTABLE DEVICES
Exposure Category:                GENERAL POPULATION/UNCONTROLLED EXPOSURE

                               APPLICABLE STANDARDS
                                         STANDARD
                 FCC                              FCC OET 65 Supplement C
                             Deviation from Applicable Standard
                                            None
                                       TEST RESULT
                                  No non-compliance noted

The device was tested by Compliance Certification Services Inc. in accordance with the measurement
methods and procedures specified in OET Bulletin 65 Supplement C (Edition 01-01). The test results
in this report apply only to the tested sample of the stated device/equipment. Other similar
device/equipment will not necessarily produce the same results due to production tolerance and
measurement uncertainties.


Approved by:                                           Tested by:




Jason Lin                                              Anson Lu
Section Manager                                        Test Engineer
Compliance Certification Services Inc.                 Compliance Certification Services Inc.




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2. EUT DESCRIPTION
 Product                            802.11n-BT Combo Card

 Trade Name                         Atheros

                                    IdeaPad Y580xxxx;20132xxxx;2099xxxx(x can be 0-9, a-z, A-Z, “-“or
 Host Model Number                  blank)

 Host Model(Test)                   20132

 Model Discrepancy                  N/A

 WLAN Module Trade Name             Atheros


 WLAN Module Model Number           AR5B195

                                    802.11b: 2412 ~ 2462 MHz
                                    802.11g: 2412 ~ 2462 MHz
 Frequency Range                    802.11n HT20: 2412 ~ 2462 MHz
                                    802.11n HT40: 2422 ~ 2452 MHz
                                    Bluetooth: 2402 ~2480 MHz

                                    802.11b: 17.75 dBm
                                    802.11g: 16.33 dBm
 Max. O/P Power:                    802.11n HT20: 15.54 dBm
 (Average)                          802.11n HT40: 14.67 dBm
                                    Bluetooth(GFSK): 1.34 dBm
                                    Bluetooth(8DPSK): 2.84 dBm

                                    802.11b: 0.234 W/kg
                                    802.11g: Covered by the worst case 802.11g mode Legacy testing
 Max. SAR (1g):                     802.11n HT20: Covered by the worst case 802.11g mode Legacy testing
                                    802.11n HT40: Covered by the worst case 802.11g mode Legacy testing
                                    Bluetooth: SAR test is not required, please refer to page 23.

                                    802.11b: Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
 Modulation Technique               802.11g: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)
                                    GFSK for 1Mbps; /4-DQPSK for 2Mbps; 8DPSK for 3Mbps

                                    Antenna type:
 Antenna Specification                 WLAN antenna: PIFA antenna
                                       Bluetooth antenna: PIFA antenna
Remark: The sample selected for test was prototype that approximated to production product and was provided by
manufacturer.




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3. REQUIREMENTS FOR COMPLIANCE TESTING DEFINED
  3.1 REQUIREMENTS FOR COMPLIANCE TESTING DEFINED BY THE FCC
  The US Federal Communications Commission has released the report and order “Guidelines for
  Evaluating the Environmental Effects of RF Radiation", ET Docket No. 93-62 in August 1996 [1].
  The order requires routine SAR evaluation prior to equipment authorization of portable transmitter
  devices, including portable telephones. For consumer products, the applicable limit is 1.6 mW/g for
  an uncontrolled environment and 8.0 mW/g for an occupational/controlled environment as
  recommended by the ANSI/IEEE standard C95.1-1992 [6]. According to the Supplement C of OET
  Bulletin 65 “Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guide-lines for Human Exposure to Radio frequency
  Electromagnetic Fields", released on Jun 29, 2001 by the FCC, the device should be evaluated at
  maximum output power (radiated from the antenna) under “worst-case” conditions for normal or
  intended use, incorporating normal antenna operating positions, device peak performance frequencies
  and positions for maximum RF energy coupling.


4. DOSIMETRIC ASSESSMENT SYSTEM
  These measurements were performed with the automated near-field scanning system DASY4/DAST5
  from Schmid & Partner Engineering AG (SPEAG). The system is based on a high precision robot
  (working range greater than 0.9 m) which positions the probes with a positional repeatability of better
  than ± 0.02 mm. Special E- and H-field probes have been developed for measurements close to
  material discontinuity, the sensors of which are directly loaded with a Schottky diode and connected
  via highly resistive lines to the data acquisition unit. The SAR measurements were conducted with
  the dosimetric probe EX3DV4-SN: 3665 (manufactured by SPEAG), designed in the classical
  triangular configuration and optimized for dosimetric evaluation. The probe has been calibrated
  according to the procedure with accuracy of better than ±10%. The spherical isotropy was evaluated
  with the procedure and found to be better than ±0.25 dB. The phantom used was the SAM Twin
  Phantom as described in FCC supplement C, IEEE P1528 and EN50361.




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4.1 MEASUREMENT SYSTEM DIAGRAM




     The DASY4/DASY5 system for performing compliance tests consists of the following items:
      A standard high precision 6-axis robot (St¨aubli RX family) with controller, teach pendant and
         software. An arm extension for accommodating the data acquisition electronics (DAE).
      A dosimetric probe, i.e., an isotropic E-field probe optimized and calibrated for usage in tissue
         simulating liquid. The probe is equipped with an optical surface detector system.
      A data acquisition electronics (DAE) which performs the signal amplification, signal multiplexing,
         AD-conversion, offset measurements, mechanical surface detection, collision detection, etc. The unit
         is battery powered with standard or rechargeable batteries. The signal is optically transmitted to the
         EOC.
      The Electro-optical converter (EOC) performs the conversion between optical and electrical of the
         signals for the digital communication to the DAE and for the analog signal from the optical surface
         detection. The EOC is connected to the measurement server.
      The function of the measurement server is to perform the time critical tasks such as signal filtering,
         control of the robot operation and fast movement interrupts.
      A probe alignment unit which improves the (absolute) accuracy of the probe positioning.
      A computer operating Windows 2000 or Windows XP.
      DASY4/DAST5 software.
      Remote control with teach pendant and additional circuitry for robot safety such as warning lamps,
         etc.
      The SAM twin phantom enabling testing left-hand and right-hand usage.
      The device holder for handheld mobile phones.
      Tissue simulating liquid mixed according to the given recipes.
      Validation dipole kits allowing validating the proper functioning of the system.




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4.2 SYSTEM COMPONENTS

DASY4/DASY5 Measurement Server
                                     The DASY4/DASY5 measurement server is based on a PC/104 CPU board
                                     with a 166MHz low-power Pentium, 32MB chip disk and 64MB RAM. The
                                     necessary circuits for communication with either the DAE3 electronic box as
                                     well as the 16-bit AD-converter system for optical detection and digital I/O
                                     interface are contained on the DASY4/DASY5 I/O-board, which is directly
                                     connected to the PC/104 bus of the CPU board.
                                     The measurement server performs all real-time data evaluation for field
                                     measurements and surface detection, controls robot movements and handles
                                     safety operation.
                          The PC-operating system cannot interfere with these time critical processes. All
                          connections are supervised by a watchdog, and disconnection of any of the cables to the
                          measurement server will automatically disarm the robot and disable all program-
                          controlled robot movements. Furthermore, the measurement server is equipped with two
                          expansion slots which are reserved for future applications. Please note that the expansion
                          slots do not have a standardized pinout and therefore only the expansion cards provided
                          by SPEAG can be inserted. Expansion cards from any other supplier could seriously
                          damage the measurement server. Calibration: No calibration required.


Data Acquisition Electronics (DAE)
The data acquisition electronics (DAE3) consists of a highly
sensitive electrometer grade preamplifier with auto-zeroing, a
channel and gain-switching multiplexer, a fast 16 bit AD converter
and a command decoder and control logic unit. Transmission to the
measurement server is accomplished through an optical downlink
for data and status information as well as an optical uplink for
commands and the clock. The mechanical probe mounting device
includes two different sensor systems for frontal and sideways
probe contacts. They are used for mechanical surface detection and
probe collision detection. The input impedance of the DAE3 box is
200MOhm; the inputs are symmetrical and floating. Common
mode rejection is above 80 dB.

EX3DV4 Isotropic E-Field Probe for Dosimetric Measurements
Construction:  Symmetrical design with triangular core
               Built-in shielding against static charges
               PEEK enclosure material (resistant to organic solvents, e.g., DGBE)
Calibration:   Basic Broad Band Calibration in air: 10-3000 MHz.
               Conversion Factors (CF) for HSL 900 and HSL 1800
               CF-Calibration for other liquids and frequencies upon request.
Frequency:     10 MHz to > 6 GHz; Linearity: ± 0.2 dB (30 MHz to 3 GHz)
Directivity:   ± 0.3 dB in HSL (rotation around probe axis)
               ± 0.5 dB in HSL (rotation normal to probe axis)
Dynamic Range: 10 µW/g to > 100 mW/g; Linearity: ± 0.2 dB
                (noise: typically < 1 µW/g)




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Dimensions:         Overall length: 330 mm (Tip: 20 mm)
                    Tip diameter: 2.5 mm (Body: 12 mm)
                    Distance from probe tip to dipole centers: 1 mm
Application:        High precision dosimetric measurements in any
                    exposure scenario (e.g., very strong gradient
                    fields). Only probe which enables compliance
                    testing for frequencies up to 6 GHz with
                    precision of better 30%.

                                                                      Interior of probe
SAM Phantom (V4.0)
Construction:      The shell corresponds to the specifications of
                   the Specific Anthropomorphic Mannequin
                   (SAM) phantom defined in IEEE 1528-200X,
                   CENELEC 50361 and IEC 62209. It enables
                   the dosimetric evaluation of left and right hand
                   phone usage as well as body mounted usage at
                   the flat phantom region. A cover prevents
                   evaporation of the liquid. Reference markings
                   on the phantom allow the complete setup of all
                   predefined phantom positions and measurement
                   grids by manually teaching three points with
                   the robot.
Shell Thickness: 2 ±0.2 mm
Filling Volume: Approx. 25 liters
Dimensions:        Height: 810mm; Length: 1000mm; Width:
                   500mm
SAM Phantom (ELI4)
Description
Construction:      Phantom for compliance testing of handheld
                   and body-mounted wireless devices in the
                   frequency range of 30 MHz to 6 GHz. ELI4 is
                   fully compatible with the latest draft of the
                   standard IEC 62209 Part II and all known tissue
                   simulating liquids. ELI4 has been optimized
                   regarding its performance and can be integrated
                   into our standard phantom tables. A cover
                   prevents evaporation of the liquid. Reference
                   markings on the phantom allow installation of
                   the complete setup, including all predefined
                   phantom positions and measurement grids, by
                   teaching three points. The phantom is supported
                   by software version DASY4/DASY5.5 and
                   higher and is compatible with all SPEAG
                   dosimetric probes and dipoles
Shell Thickness:   2.0 ± 0.2 mm (sagging: <1%)
Filling Volume: Approx. 25 liters
Dimensions:     Major ellipse axis: 600 mm
Minor axis:     400 mm 500mm




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Device Holder for SAM Twin Phantom
Construction:   In combination with the Twin SAM Phantom V4.0 or Twin SAM, the Mounting
                Device (made from POM) enables the rotation of the mounted transmitter in
                spherical coordinates, whereby the rotation point is the ear opening. The devices
                can be easily and accurately positioned according to IEC, IEEE, CENELEC,
                FCC or other specifications. The device holder can be locked at different
                phantom locations (left head, right head, and flat phantom).




System Validation Kits for SAM Phantom (V4.0)
Construction:     Symmetrical dipole with l/4 balun Enables measurement of
                  feedpoint impedance with NWA Matched for use near flat
                  phantoms filled with brain simulating solutions Includes distance
                  holder and tripod adaptor.
Frequency:        450, 900, 1800, 2450, 5800 MHz
Return loss:      > 20 dB at specified validation position
Power capability: > 100 W (f < 1GHz); > 40 W (f > 1GHz)
Dimensions:       D450V2: dipole length: 270 mm; overall height: 330 mm
                  D835V2: dipole length: 161 mm; overall height: 340 mm
                  D900V2: dipole length: 148.5 mm; overall height: 340 mm
                  D1800V2: dipole length: 72.5 mm; overall height: 300 mm
                  D1900V2: dipole length: 67.7 mm; overall height: 300 mm
                  D1900V3: dipole length: 67.0 mm; overall height: 300 mm
                  D2450V2: dipole length: 51.5 mm; overall height: 290 mm
                  D5GHzV2: dipole length: 20.6 mm; overall height: 300 mm
System Validation Kits for ELI4 phantom
Construction:     Symmetrical dipole with l/4 balun Enables measurement of
                  feedpoint impedance with NWA Matched for use near flat
                  phantoms filled with brain simulating solutions Includes distance
                  holder and tripod adaptor.
Frequency:        450, 900, 1800, 2450, 5800 MHz
Return loss:      > 20 dB at specified validation position
Power capability: > 100 W (f < 1GHz); > 40 W (f > 1GHz)
Dimensions:       D450V2: dipole length: 270 mm; overall height: 330 mm
                  D835V2: dipole length: 161 mm; overall height: 340 mm
                  D900V2: dipole length: 148.5 mm; overall height: 340 mm
                  D1800V2: dipole length: 72.5 mm; overall height: 300 mm
                  D1900V2: dipole length: 67.7 mm; overall height: 300 mm
                  D1900V3: dipole length: 67.0 mm; overall height: 300 mm
                  D2450V2: dipole length: 51.5 mm; overall height: 290 mm
                  D5GHzV2: dipole length: 20.6 mm; overall height: 300 mm




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5. EVALUATION PROCEDURES

DATA EVALUATION
The DASY4/DAST5 post processing software (SEMCAD) automatically executes the following procedures to
calculate the field units from the microvolt readings at the probe connector. The parameters used in the evaluation
are stored in the configuration modules of the software:
             Probe parameters:       - Sensitivity                   Normi, ai0, ai1, ai2
                                     - Conversion factor             ConvFi
                                     - Diode compression point       dcpi
             Device parameters:      - Frequency                     f
                                     - Crest factor                  cf
             Media parameters:       - Conductivity                  
                                     - Density                       
These parameters must be set correctly in the software. They can be found in the component documents or be
imported into the software from the configuration files issued for the DASY components. In the direct measuring
mode of the multi-meter option, the parameters of the actual system setup are used. In the scan visualization and
export modes, the parameters stored in the corresponding document files are used.
The first step of the evaluation is a linearization of the filtered input signal to account for the compression
characteristics of the detector diode. The compensation depends on the input signal, the diode type and the DC-
transmission factor from the diode to the evaluation electronics. If the exciting field is pulsed, the crest factor of the
signal must be known to correctly compensate for peak power. The formula for each channel can be given as:
                                          2        cf
                    V U U
                       i      i           i
                                              
                                                  dcp i

            with    Vi        = Compensated signal of channel i                               (i = x, y, z)
                    Ui        = Input signal of channel i                                     (i = x, y, z)
                    cf        = Crest factor of exciting field                                (DASY parameter)
                    dcpi      = Diode compression point                                       (DASY parameter)

From the compensated input signals the primary field data for each channel can be evaluated:
            E-field probes:                        V
                              E                                  i
                                  i
                                              Norm  ConvF    i


                                                                                               2

            H-field probes:                                            a a f a f
                                                                      i10   i11         i12
                                                   H      i
                                                                 Vi 
                                                                            f
            with    Vi    = Compensated signal of channel i                                   (i = x, y, z)
                    Normi = Sensor sensitivity of channel i                                   (i = x, y, z)
                            V/(V/m)2 for E0field Probes
                    ConvF = Sensitivity enhancement in solution
                    aij   = Sensor sensitivity factors for H-field probes
                    f     = Carrier frequency (GHz)
                    Ei    = Electric field strength of channel i in V/m
                    Hi    = Magnetic field strength of channel i in A/m




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The RSS value of the field components gives the total field strength (Hermitian magnitude):
                                     2             2        2
                    E   tot
                                  E E E
                                     x             y        z


The primary field data are used to calculate the derived field units.

                                         2             
                    SAR  E                    
                                         tot
                                                      1000

            with    SAR           = local specific absorption rate in mW/g
                    Etot          = total field strength in V/m
                                 = conductivity in [mho/m] or [Siemens/m]
                                 = equivalent tissue density in g/cm3
Note that the density is normally set to 1 (or 1.06), to account for actual brain density rather than the density of the
simulation liquid.
The power flow density is calculated assuming the excitation field as a free space field.
                                     2

                                  E tot               or       P
                                                                               2
                                                                           H tot  37.7
                    P                                               pwe
                        pwe
                                  3770
            with    Ppwe = Equivalent power density of a plane wave in mW/cm2
                    Etot    = total electric field strength in V/m
         Htot      = total magnetic field strength in A/m




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SAR MEASUREMENT PROCEDURES
The procedure for assessing the peak spatial-average SAR value consists of the following steps:
   Power Reference Measurement
    The reference and drift jobs are useful jobs for monitoring the power drift of the device under test in the batch
    process. Both jobs measure the field at a specified reference position, at a selectable distance from the phantom
    surface. The reference position can be either the selected section’s grid reference point or a user point in this
    section. The reference job projects the selected point onto the phantom surface, orients the probe
    perpendicularly to the surface, and approaches the surface using the selected detection method.
   Area Scan
    The area scan is used as a fast scan in two dimensions to find the area of high field values, before doing a finer
    measurement around the hot spot. The sophisticated interpolation routines implemented in DASY4/DAST5
    software can find the maximum locations even in relatively coarse grids. The scan area is defined by an
    editable grid. This grid is anchored at the grid reference point of the selected section in the phantom. When the
    area scan’s property sheet is brought-up, grid was at to 15 mm by 15 mm and can be edited by a user.
   Zoom Scan
    Zoom scans are used to assess the peak spatial SAR values within a cubic averaging volume containing 1 g and
    10 g of simulated tissue. The default zoom scan measures 7x7x9 points within a cube whose base faces are
    centered around the maximum found in a preceding area scan job within the same procedure. If the preceding
    Area Scan job indicates more then one maximum, the number of Zoom Scans has to be enlarged accordingly
    (The default number inserted is 1).
   Power Drift measurement
    The drift job measures the field at the same location as the most recent reference job within the same procedure,
    and with the same settings. The drift measurement gives the field difference in dB from the reading conducted
    within the last reference measurement. Several drift measurements are possible for one reference measurement.
    This allows a user to monitor the power drift of the device under test within a batch process. In the properties
    of the Drift job, the user can specify a limit for the drift and have DASY4/DAST5 software stop the
    measurements if this limit is exceeded.
   Z-Scan
    The Z Scan job measures points along a vertical straight line. The line runs along the Z-axis of a one-
    dimensional grid. A user can anchor the grid to the current probe location. As with any other grids, the local Z-
    axis of the anchor location establishes the Z-axis of the grid.




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SPATIAL PEAK SAR EVALUATION
The procedure for spatial peak SAR evaluation has been implemented according to the IEEE1529 standard. It
can be conducted for 1 g and 10 g.
The DASY4/DAST5 system allows evaluations that combine measured data and robot positions, such as:
   • maximum search
   • extrapolation
   • boundary correction
   • peak search for averaged SAR
During a maximum search, global and local maximum searches are automatically performed in 2-D after each
Area Scan measurement with at least 6 measurement points. It is based on the evaluation of the local SAR
gradient calculated by the Quadratic Shepard’s method. The algorithm will find the global maximum and all
local maxima within -2 dB of the global maxima for all SAR distributions.
Extrapolation
Extrapolation routines are used to obtain SAR values between the lowest measurement points and the inner
phantom surface. The extrapolation distance is determined by the surface detection distance and the probe
sensor offset. Several measurements at different distances are necessary for the extrapolation.
Extrapolation routines require at least 10 measurement points in 3-D space. They are used in the Cube Scan to
obtain SAR values between the lowest measurement points and the inner phantom surface. The routine uses the
modified Quadratic Shepard’s method for extrapolation. For a grid using 7x7x9 measurement points with 5mm
resolution amounting to 441 measurement points, the uncertainty of the extrapolation routines is less than 1%
for 1 g and 10 g cubes.
Boundary effect
For measurements in the immediate vicinity of a phantom surface, the field coupling effects between the probe
and the boundary influence the probe characteristics. Boundary effect errors of different dosimetric probe types
have been analyzed by measurements and using a numerical probe model. As expected, both methods showed
an enhanced sensitivity in the immediate vicinity of the boundary. The effect strongly depends on the probe
dimensions and disappears with increasing distance from the boundary. The sensitivity can be approximately
given as:




Since the decay of the boundary effect dominates for small probes (a<<), the cos-term can be omitted. Factors
Sb (parameter Alpha in the DASY4/DAST5 software) and a (parameter Delta in the DASY4/DAST5 software)
are assessed during probe calibration and used for numerical compensation of the boundary effect. Several
simulations and measurements have confirmed that the compensation is valid for different field and boundary
configurations.
This simple compensation procedure can largely reduce the probe uncertainty near boundaries. It works well as
long as:
   • the boundary curvature is small
   • the probe axis is angled less than 30_ to the boundary normal
   • the distance between probe and boundary is larger than 25% of the probe diameter
   • the probe is symmetric (all sensors have the same offset from the probe tip)
Since all of these requirements are fulfilled in a DASY4/DAST5 system, the correction of the probe boundary
effect in the vicinity of the phantom surface is performed in a fully automated manner via the measurement data
extraction during postprocessing.




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6. MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY
DASY4:
                           UNCERTAINTY BUDGE ACCORDING TO IEEE P1528
                                                                                            Standard
                               Uncertainty Probability
     Error Description                                         Divisor       C1 1g         unc.(1g/10g)     V1 or Veff
                                Value ±% distribution
                                                                                               ±%
Measurement System
Probe calibration                       ±4.8         normal              1           1               ±4.8            ∞
                                                                                    1/2
Axial isotropy of probe                 ±4.6     rectangular         √3 (1-Cp)                       ±1.9            ∞
                                                                                    1/2
Sph. Isotropy of probe                  ±9.7     rectangular         √3      (Cp)                    ±3.9            ∞
Probe linearity                         ±4.5     rectangular         √3              1               ±2.7            ∞
Detection Limit                         ±0.9     rectangular         √3              1               ±0.6            ∞
Boundary effects                        ±8.5     rectangular         √3              1               ±4.8            ∞
Readoutelectronics                      ±1.0         normal              1           1               ±1.0            ∞
Response time                           ±0.9     rectangular         √3              1               ±0.5            ∞
Integration time                        ±1.2     rectangular         √3              1               ±0.8            ∞
Mech Constrains of robot                ±0.5     rectangular         √3              1               ±0.2            ∞
Probe positioning                       ±2.7     rectangular         √3              1               ±1.7            ∞
Extrap. And integration                 ±4.0     rectangular         √3              1               ±2.3            ∞
RF ambient conditiona                 ±0.54      rectangular         √3              1             ±0.43             ∞
Test Sample Related
Device positioning                      ±2.2         normal              1           1             ±2.23            11
Device holder uncertainty                 ±5         normal              1           1               ±5.0            7
Power drift                               ±5     rectangular         √3              1               ±2.9            ∞
Phantom and Set up
Phantom uncertainty                       ±4     rectangular         √3              1               ±2.3            ∞
Liquid conductivity                       ±5     rectangular         √3         0.6                  ±1.7            ∞
Liquid conductivity                       ±5     rectangular         √3         0.6              ±3.5/1.7            ∞
Liquid permittivity                       ±5     rectangular         √3         0.6                  ±1.7            ∞
Liquid permittivity                       ±5     rectangular         √3         0.6                  ±1.7            ∞


Combined Standard                                                                         ±12.14/11.76
Uncertainty
Coverage Factor for 95%                                kp=2
Expanded Standard                                                                         ±24.29/23.51
Uncertainty
   Table: Worst-case uncertainty for DASY4 assessed according to IEEE P1528.
   The budge is valid for the frequency range 300 MHz to 3G Hz and represents a worst-case analysis.




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Dasy5:
                            UNCERTAINTY BUDGE ACCORDING TO IEEE P1528
                                                                                        Standard
                                 Uncertainty Probability
Error Description                Value ±%
                                                                 Divisor   C1 1g        unc.(1g/10g)      V1 or Veff
                                             distribution                               ±%
Measurement System
Probe calibration                ±5.9         normal             1         1            ±5.9              ∞
Axial isotropy of probe          ±4.7         rectangular        √3        (1-Cp)1/2    ±1.9              ∞
                                                                                  1/2
Sph. Isotropy of probe           ±9.6         rectangular        √3        (Cp)         ±3.9              ∞
Probe linearity                  ±4.7         rectangular        √3        1            ±2.7              ∞
Detection Limit                  ±1.0         rectangular        √3        1            ±0.6              ∞
Boundary effects                 ±1.0         rectangular        √3        1            ±0.6              ∞
Readoutelectronics               ±0.3         normal             1         1            ±0.3              ∞
Response time                    ±0.8         rectangular        √3        1            ±0.5              ∞
Integration time                 ±2.6         rectangular        √3        1            ±1.5              ∞
Probe positioning                ±0.4         rectangular        √3        1            ±0.2              ∞
Extrap. And integration          ±4.0         rectangular        √3        1            ±2.3              ∞
RF ambient conditiona            ±3.0         rectangular        √3        1            ±1.7              ∞
RF ambient conditiona            ±3.0         rectangular        √3        1            ±1.7              ∞
Test Sample Related
Device positioning               ±2.9         normal             1         1            ±2.9              145
Device holder uncertainty        ±3.6         normal             1         1            ±3.6              5
Power drift                      ±5.0         rectangular        √3        1            ±2.9              ∞
Phantom and Set up
Phantom uncertainty              ±4.0         rectangular        √3        1            ±2.3              ∞
Liquid conductivity              ±5.0         rectangular        √3        0.6          ±1.8/1.2          ∞
Liquid conductivity              ±1.5         rectangular        √3        0.6          ±0.6              ∞
Liquid permittivity              ±5.0         rectangular        √3        0.6          ±1.7/1.4          ∞
Liquid permittivity              ±1.0         rectangular        √3        0.6          ±0.4              ∞


Combined Standard Uncertainty                                                           ±10.375/±10.112
Coverage Factor for 95%                       kp=2
Expanded Standard Uncertainty                                                           ±20.75/±19.23
    Table: Worst-case uncertainty for DASY5 assessed according to IEEE P1528.
    The budge is valid for the frequency range 300 MHz to 3G Hz and represents a worst-case analysis.




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7. EXPOSURE LIMIT
  (A).Limits for Occupational/Controlled Exposure (W/kg)
      Whole-Body       Partial-Body     Hands, Wrists, Feet and Ankles
      0.4             8.0               2.0


  (B). Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure (W/kg)
      Whole-Body       Partial-Body     Hands, Wrists, Feet and Ankles
      0.08            1.6               4.0
     NOTE:     Whole-Body SAR is averaged over the entire body, partial-body SAR is averaged over any
               1 gram of tissue defined as a tissue volume in the shape of a cube. SAR for hands, wrists,
               feet and ankles is averaged over any 10 grams of tissue defined as a tissue volume in the
               shape of a cube.
     Population/Uncontrolled Environments:
     are defined as locations where there is the exposure of individuals who have no knowledge or
     control of their exposure.
     Occupational/Controlled Environments:
     are defined as locations where there is exposure that may be incurred by people who are aware of
     the potential for exposure, (i.e. as a result of employment or occupation).


                                      NOTE
                   GENERAL POPULATION/UNCONTROLLED EXPOSURE
                               PARTIAL BODY LIMIT
                                     1.6 W/kg




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8. TYPICAL COMPOSITION OF INGREDIENTS FOR LIQUID TISSUE
   PHANTOMS
  The following tissue formulations are provided for reference only as some of the parameters have not been
  thoroughly verified. The composition of ingredients may be modified accordingly to achieve the desired target
  tissue parameters required for routine SAR evaluation.
         Ingredients                                                      Frequency (MHz)
        (% by weight)                  450                   835                     915                   1900                  2450
         Tissue Type           Head          Body    Head          Body      Head          Body    Head           Body    Head          Body
            Water              38.56         51.16   41.45         52.4      41.05         56.0    54.9           40.4    62.7          73.2
         Salt (NaCl)           3.95          1.49    1.45          1.4       1.35          0.76    0.18           0.5     0.5           0.04
            Sugar              56.32         46.78   56.0          45.0      56.5          41.76    0.0           58.0    0.0           0.0
             HEC               0.98          0.52     1.0          1.0        1.0          1.21     0.0           1.0     0.0           0.0
         Bactericide           0.19          0.05     0.1          0.1        0.1          0.27     0.0           0.1     0.0           0.0
         Triton X-100           0.0           0.0     0.0          0.0        0.0           0.0     0.0           0.0     36.8          0.0
            DGBE                0.0           0.0     0.0          0.0        0.0           0.0    44.92          0.0     0.0           26.7
      Dielectric Constant      43.42         58.0    42.54         56.1      42.0          56.8    39.9           54.0    39.8          52.5
      Conductivity (S/m)       0.85          0.83    0.91          0.95       1.0          1.07    1.42           1.45    1.88          1.78

  Salt: 99+% Pure Sodium Chloride            Sugar: 98+% Pure Sucrose
  Water: De-ionized, 16 M+ resistivity      HEC: Hydroxyethyl Cellulose
  DGBE: 99+% Di(ethylene glycol) butyl ether, [2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol]
  Triton X-100 (ultra pure): Polyethylene glycol mono [4-(1, 1, 3, 3-tetramethylbutyl)phenyl]ether


     The Device is not supplied with any specific body-worn accessories, the devices is tested at a
  0cm(0mm, directed contact to phantom) to demonstrate body-worn accessory SAR compliance. The
  setup Figure as below:



                            Flat phantom                                            Flat phantom




                            EUT(Front Up)                                       EUT(Back Up)
  0mm/                                                                                                                    0mm/
 directed                                                                                                                directed
 contact                                                                                                                 contact




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9. MEASUREMENT RESULTS
9.1 TEST LIQUID CONFIRMATION
   SIMULATING LIQUIDS PARAMETER CHECK
   The simulating liquids should be checked at the beginning of a series of SAR measurements to determine of the
   dielectric parameters are within the tolerances of the specified target values
   The relative permittivity and conductivity of the tissue material should be within  5% of the values given in the
   table below. 5% may not be easily achieved at certain frequencies. Under such circumstances, 10% tolerance
   may be used until more precise tissue recipes are available
   IEEE SCC-34/SC-2 P1528 RECOMMENDED TISSUE DIELECTRIC PARAMETERS
   The head tissue dielectric parameters recommended by the IEEE SCC-34/SC-2 in P1528 have been
   incorporated in the following table. These head parameters are derived from planar layer models simulating the
   highest expected SAR for the dielectric properties and tissue thickness variations in a human head. Other head
   and body tissue parameters that have not been specified in P1528 are derived from the tissue dielectric
   parameters computed from the 4-Cole-Cole equations and extrapolated according to the head parameters
   specified in P1528
       Target Frequency                        Head                                     Body
            (MHz)                      r                (S/m)                 r                (S/m)
              150                     52.3                0.76                 61.9                0.80
              300                     45.3                0.87                 58.2                0.92
              450                     43.5                0.87                 56.7                0.94
              835                     41.5                0.90                 55.2                0.97
              900                     41.5                0.97                 55.0                1.05
              915                     41.5                0.98                 55.0                1.06
              1450                    40.5                1.20                 54.0                1.30
              1610                    40.3                1.29                 53.8                1.40
           1800-2000                  40.0                1.40                 53.3                1.52
              2450                    39.2                1.80                 52.7                1.95
              3000                    38.5                2.40                 52.0                2.73
              5800                    35.3                5.27                 48.2                6.00




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SIMULATING LIQUIDS PARAMETER CHECK RESULTS
Date: January 30, 2012 Ambient condition: Temperature 24.2C; Relative humidity: 53%
       Body Simulating Liquid
                                       Parameters     Target    Measured   Deviation[%] Limited[%]
  f (MHz)   Temp. [°C]   Depth (cm)
                                      Permitivity:    52.80      51.59        -2.29        ±5
  2412.00       23.20      15.00
                                      Conductivity:      1.91    1.88         -1.78        ±5
                                      Permitivity:    52.70      51.54        -2.21        ±5
  2437.00       23.20      15.00
                                      Conductivity:      1.94    1.92         -0.93        ±5
                                      Permitivity:    52.70      51.57        -2.14        ±5
  2450.00       23.20      15.00
                                      Conductivity:      1.95    1.94         -0.41        ±5
                                      Permitivity:    52.70      51.58        -2.12        ±5
  2462.00       23.20      15.00
                                      Conductivity:      1.97    1.95         -1.02        ±5




  2450MHz
  Body liquid
  15cm




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9.2 SYSTEM PERFORMANCE CHECK
  The system performance check is performed prior to any usage of the system in order to guarantee reproducible
  results. The system performance check verifies that the system operates within its specifications. The system
  performance check results are tabulated below. And also the corresponding SAR plot is attached as well in the
  SAR plots files.
  SYSTEM PERFORMANCE CHECK MEASUREMENT CONDITIONS
       The measurements were performed in the flat section of the SAM twin phantom filled with Body
        simulating liquid of the following parameters.
       The DAST4 system with an E-field probe EX3DV4 SN:3665 was used for the measurements.
       The dipole was mounted on the small tripod so that the dipole feed point was positioned below the center
        marking of the flat phantom section and the dipole was oriented parallel to the body axis (the long side of
        the phantom). The standard measuring distance was 15 mm (below 1 GHz) and 10 mm (above 1 GHz)
        from dipole center to the simulating liquid surface.
       The coarse grid with a grid spacing of 10mm was aligned with the dipole.
       Special 7x7x7 fine cube was chosen for cube integration (dx= 5 mm, dy= 5 mm, dz= 5 mm).
       Distance between probe sensors and phantom surface was set to 2.5 mm.
       The dipole input power (forward power) was 250 mW3%.
       The results are normalized to 1 W input power.
  Reference SAR values
  The reference SAR values were using measurement results indicated in the dipole calibration document (see
  table below)
      Frequency                                           Local SAR at Surface     Local SAR at Surface
                          1g SAR          10g SAR
        (MHz)                                              (Above Feed Point) (y = 2cm offset from feed point)
           900               10.3                6.57                   16.4                                   5.4

          1800               38.2                20.3                   69.5                                   6.8

      2450(Body)             51.2                24                   128.8                                   N/A



  SYSTEM PERFORMANCE CHECK RESULTS


  Dipole: D2450V2 SN: 728
   Date: January 30, 2012 Ambient condition: Temperature 24.2C; Relative humidity: 53%
               B od y S im u la tin g Liq u id
                                                           P a ra m eters      T a rget   M ea su red   D evia tion [% ]   Lim ited [% ]
       f(M H z)        T em p . [°C ]    D ep th [c m ]
                                                           P erm itivity:      5 2 .7 0     5 1 .5 7        -2 .1 4            ± 5
      2 4 5 0 .0 0        2 3 .2 0          1 5 .0 0      C on d u ctivity:    1 .9 5       1 .9 4          -0 .4 1            ± 5
                                                             1g SAR :          5 1 .2 0    5 3 .6 0          4 .6 9            ± 5

  ps. 1g SAR is equal 4x13.4(250mW forward power SAR value)




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9.3 EUT TUNE-UP PROCEDURES AND TEST MODE
o    Software used to control the EUT for staying in continuous transmitting mode was programmed.
o   The output power setting is according to the original filing that the lower data rate is presented as
    worse case as they resulted in the highest output power.
o    The output power(dBm) we measured before and after SAR test in different channel
o    During SAR test, test maximum output power channel first.
o   If the SAR measured on the highest output channel is < 50% of the SAR limit, SAR evaluation for
    the other required channels is unnecessary.
o   This module is a WLAN with BT combo card. Main antenna is designated for 802.11 b/g/n mode and
    as for aux antenna, it is the TX for 802.11n and Bluetooth. WLAN and Bluetooth cannot transmit
    simultaneously.

    Output powers are measured as below:
802.11b / 802.11g Conducted Power (Avg)(dBm):
          Mode
                      802.11b 1M         802.11b 1M          802.11g 6M          802.11g 6M
Frequency            before SAR test     after SAR test     before SAR test     after SAR test

    1(2412 MHz)           17.45              17.40              13.96          Covered by the
                                                                              worst case 802.11b
    6(2437 MHz)           17.75              17.66              16.33           mode Legacy
    11(2462 MHz)          16.99              16.81              13.27               testing.

Ps. 802.11b maximum output power 17.75dBm(59.566mW ) is higher than 24.62mW(60/f), so 802.11b
      SAR test is required.
802.11n HT20 Conducted Power (Avg)(dBm):
          Mode        802.11n HT20       802.11n HT20
                           6.5M               6.5M
Frequency             before SAR test    after SAR test
    1(2412 MHz)            12.20         Covered by the
                                           worst case
    6(2437 MHz)            15.54         802.11b mode
    11(2462 MHz)           12.61         Legacy testing.

802.11n HT40 Conducted Power (Avg)(dBm):
          Mode         802.11n HT40      802.11n HT40
                           13.5M             13.5M
Frequency              before SAR test   after SAR test
    3(2422 MHz)            11.69         Covered by the
                                           worst case
    6(2437 MHz)            14.67         802.11b mode
    9(2452 MHz)            11.92         Legacy testing.

PS. KDB 248227 - SAR is not required for 802.11g /HT20/HT40 channels when the maximum average
  output power is less than 1/4 dB higher than that measured on the corresponding 802.11b channels.




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Bluetooth Conducted Power (Avg)(dBm):
         Mode
                        1M              3M
Frequency              GFSK            8DPSK

    2402 MHz           0.78             2.66
    2441 MHz           1.17             2.78
    2480 MHz           1.34             2.84
Ps. Bluetooth maximum output power 2.84dBm(1.923mW ) is less than 24.194mW(60/f), so Bluetooth
      SAR test is not required.
And the antenna-to-antenna distance is 28.4cm which is >5cm , and Bluetooth and WLAN cannot
transmit simultaneously; therefore, co-location SAR is not required per KDB616217.




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9.4 SAR MEASUREMENTS RESULTS
Body position:
Test mode: 802.11b, Duty Cycle: 100%, Rate= 1M, Crest Factor: 1                    Depth of liquid: 15.0 cm
                                             Frequency                  Liquid     SAR (1g)         Limit
  EUT Position       Antenna
                                      Channel            MHz           Temp_C      (W/kg)         (W/kg)

  Bottom Flat          main              6               2437            23.2       0.234            1.6
Notes: 1) Please refer to attachment for the result presentation in plot format.




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10. EQUIPMENT LIST & CALIBRATION STATUS
                                                                                          Calibration     Calibration
            Name of Equipment          Manufacturer      Type/Model    Serial Number
                                                                                          Cycle(days)        Due
S-Parameter Network Analyzer         Agilent           E8358A         US40260243        365             07/04/2012
Electronic Probe kit                 Hewlett Packard   85070D         N/A               N/A             N/A

Amplifier                            Mini-Circuit      ZVE-8G         665500309         N/A             N/A

Amplifier                            Mini-Circuit      ZHL-1724HLN    D072602#2         N/A             N/A

DC Power generator                   ABM               8301HD         N/A               N/A             N/A

Attenuator                           Mini-Circuit      BW-S20W5       N/A               N/A             N/A

Directional Coupler                  Agilent           778D           MY48220487        N/A             N/A

Thermometer                          Amarell           4046           25060             3650            10/02/2014
Signal Generator                     Agilent           83630B         3844A01022        365             08/01/2012
Spectrum Analyzer                    Agilent           E4446A         US42510252        365             11/04/2012
Power Meter                          Anritsu           ML2495A        1012009           365             03/27/2012
Power Sensor                         Anritsu           MA2411B        0917072           365             03/08/2012
Data Acquisition Electronics (DAE)   SPEAG             DAE4           877               365             03/17/2012
Data Acquisition Electronics (DAE)   SPEAG             DAE4           558               365             07/25/2012
Dosimetric E-Field Probe             SPEAG             EX3DV4         3665              365             04/18/2012

Dosimetric E-Field Probe             SPEAG             EX3DV4         3554              365             09/28/2012

2450 MHz System Validation Dipole    SPEAG             D2450V2        728               365             11/21/2012

Probe Alignment Unit                 SPEAG             LB (V2)        348               N/A             N/A

Robot                                Staubli           TX60L          F08/5A6GA1/ A/01 N/A              N/A

SAM Twin Phantom V4.0                SPEAG             N/A            N/A               N/A             N/A

Devices Holder                       SPEAG             N/A            N/A               N/A             N/A

Head/ Muscle 2450 MHz                CCS               H/M 2450A      N/A               N/A             N/A




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11. FACILITIES
  All measurement facilities used to collect the measurement data are located at
        No. 81-1, Lane 210, Bade Rd. 2, Luchu Hsiang, Taoyuan Hsien, Taiwan, R.O.C.
        No.11, Wu-Gong 6th Rd., Wugu Industrial Park, New Taipei City 248, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
        No. 199, Chunghsen Road, Hsintien City, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, R.O.C.
12. REFERENCES
  [1]   Federal Communications Commission, \Report and order: Guidelines for evaluating the environ-mental
        effects of radiofrequency radiation", Tech. Rep. FCC 96-326, FCC, Washington, D.C. 20554, 1996.
  [2]   David L. Means Kwok Chan, Robert F. Cleveland, \Evaluating compliance with FCC guidelines for
        human exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields", Tech. Rep., Federal Communication
        Commision, O_ce of Engineering & Technology, Washington, DC, 1997.
  [3]   Thomas Schmid, Oliver Egger, and Niels Kuster, \Automated E-_eld scanning system for dosimetric
        assessments", IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 44, pp. 105{113, Jan. 1996.
  [4]   Niels Kuster, Ralph K.astle, and Thomas Schmid, \Dosimetric evaluation of mobile communications
        equipment with known precision", IEICE Transactions on Communications, vol. E80-B, no. 5, pp.
        645{652, May 1997.
  [5]   CENELEC, \Considerations for evaluating of human exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) from
        mobile telecommunication equipment (MTE) in the frequency range 30MHz - 6GHz", Tech. Rep.,
        CENELEC, European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization, Brussels, 1997.
  [6]   ANSI, ANSI/IEEE C95.1-1992: IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to
        Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz, The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
        Engineers, Inc., New York, NY 10017, 1992.
  [7]   Katja Pokovic, Thomas Schmid, and Niels Kuster, \Robust setup for precise calibration of E-_eld probes
        in tissue simulating liquids at mobile communications frequencies", in ICECOM _ 97, Dubrovnik,
        October 15{17, 1997, pp. 120{124.
  [8]   Katja Pokovic, Thomas Schmid, and Niels Kuster, \E-_eld probe with improved isotropy in brain
        simulating liquids", in Proceedings of the ELMAR, Zadar, Croatia, 23{25 June, 1996, pp. 172{175.
  [9]   Volker Hombach, Klaus Meier, Michael Burkhardt, Eberhard K. uhn, and Niels Kuster, \The dependence
        of EM energy absorption upon human head modeling at 900 MHz", IEEE Transactions onMicrowave
        Theory and Techniques, vol. 44, no. 10, pp. 1865{1873, Oct. 1996.
  [10] Klaus Meier, Ralf Kastle, Volker Hombach, Roger Tay, and Niels Kuster, \The dependence of EM energy
       absorption upon human head modeling at 1800 MHz", IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and
       Techniques, Oct. 1997, in press.
  [11] W. Gander, Computermathematik, Birkhaeuser, Basel, 1992.
  [12] W. H. Press, S. A. Teukolsky,W. T. Vetterling, and B. P. Flannery, Numerical Recepies in C, The Art of
       Scientific Computing, Second Edition, Cambridge University Press, 1992..Dosimetric Evaluation of
       Sample device, month 1998 9
  [13] NIS81 NAMAS, \The treatment of uncertainity in EMC measurement", Tech. Rep., NAMAS Executive,
       National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, Middlesex, England, 1994.
  [14] Barry N. Taylor and Christ E. Kuyatt, \Guidelines for evaluating and expressing the uncertainty of NIST
       measurement results", Tech. Rep., National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1994. Dosimetric
       Evaluation of Sample device, month 1998 10




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13. ATTACHMENTS
 Exhibit Content

   1     System Performance Check Plots

   2     SAR Test Plots

   3     Probe_EX3DV4_sn3665_20110419c

   4     Dipole_D2450v2_sn728_20111122c

   5     Thermometer




                                   END OF REPORT




                                          Page 27                       Rev. 00



Document Created: 2012-03-14 16:14:43
Document Modified: 2012-03-14 16:14:43

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