SAR test report 1 of 5

FCC ID: PPD-AR5B125

RF Exposure Info

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    FCC OET BULLETIN 65 SUPPLEMENT C
            IEEE STD 1528:2003
            IC RSS-102 ISSUE 4

         SAR EVALUATION REPORT

                   For
           AR5B125:802.11bgn 1x1

             MODEL: AR5B125

           FCC ID: PPD-AR5B125
            IC: 4104A-AR5B125

        REPORT NUMBER: 10U13575-1

         ISSUE DATE: March 4, 2011


                Prepared for
      ATHEROS COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
          1700 TECHNOLOGY DR
           SAN JOSE, CA 95110


                Prepared by
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION SERVICES (UL CCS)
          47173 BENICIA STREET
        FREMONT, CA 94538, U.S.A.
            TEL: (510) 771-1000
            FAX: (510) 661-0888


REPORT NO: 10U13575-1                                                                 DATE: March 4, 2011
FCC ID: PPD-AR5B125                                                                   IC: 4104A-AR5B125

                                             Revision History


 Rev.      Issue Date              Revisions                                                Revised By
 --        March 4, 2011           Initial Issue                                            --




                                          Page 2 of 26
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION SERVICES (UL CCS)                                         FORM NO: CCSUP4031B
47173 BENICIA STREET, FREMONT, CA 94538, USA                    TEL: (510) 771-1000   FAX: (510) 661-0888
        This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of UL CCS.


REPORT NO: 10U13575-1                                                                                                      DATE: March 4, 2011
FCC ID: PPD-AR5B125                                                                                                        IC: 4104A-AR5B125

                                                       TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.     ATTESTATION OF TEST RESULTS.................................................................................................. 4

2.     TEST METHODOLOGY ...................................................................................................................... 5

3.     FACILITIES AND ACCREDITATION.................................................................................................. 5

4.     CALIBRATION AND UNCERTAINTY................................................................................................. 6
     4.1.       MEASURING INSTRUMENT CALIBRATION ............................................................................. 6
     4.2.       MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY.............................................................................................. 7

5.     EQUIPMENT UNDER TEST ............................................................................................................... 8

6.     ANTENNA LOCATIONS AND SEPARATION DISTANCES .............................................................. 9
     6.1.       ANTENNA POSITIONED VERTICALLY ..................................................................................... 9
     6.2.       ANTENNA POSITIONED HORIZONTALLY ............................................................................. 10

7.     SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................................. 11

8.     TISSUE DIELECTRIC PARAMETERS ............................................................................................. 12
     8.1.       TISSUE PARAMETERS CHECK RESULTS ............................................................................ 13

9.     SYSTEM VERIFICATION.................................................................................................................. 14
     9.1.       SYSTEM CHECK RESULTS .................................................................................................... 14

10.          SAR MEASUREMENT PROCEDURES ....................................................................................... 15

11.          RF OUTPUT POWER VERIFICATION......................................................................................... 16

12.          SUMMARY OF SAR TEST RESULTS ......................................................................................... 17
     12.1.      Antenna Vertical Up .................................................................................................................. 17
     12.2.      Antenna Vertical Down.............................................................................................................. 18
     12.3.      Antenna Horizontal Up .............................................................................................................. 19
     12.4.      Antenna Horizontal Down.......................................................................................................... 20
     12.5.      Antenna Horizontal Front .......................................................................................................... 21
     12.6.      Antenna Horizontal Back (Worst case) ..................................................................................... 22

13.          WORST CASE SAR TEST PLOTS .............................................................................................. 23

14.          ENHANCED ENERGY COUPLING.............................................................................................. 25

15.          ATTACHMENTS ........................................................................................................................... 26




                                          Page 3 of 26
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION SERVICES (UL CCS)                                                                     FORM NO: CCSUP4031B
47173 BENICIA STREET, FREMONT, CA 94538, USA                                                TEL: (510) 771-1000   FAX: (510) 661-0888
             This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of UL CCS.


REPORT NO: 10U13575-1                                                                DATE: March 4, 2011
FCC ID: PPD-AR5B125                                                                  IC: 4104A-AR5B125

1. ATTESTATION OF TEST RESULTS
 Tested for:             ATHEROS COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
                         1700 TECHNOLOGY DR
                         SAN JOSE, CA 95110
 EUT description:        AR5B125: 802.11bgn 1x1
 Model number:           AR5B125
 Device category:        Portable
 Exposure category:      General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure
 Date tested:            March 1, 2011
 FCC / IC Rule Parts       Freq. Range [MHz]            The Highest 1g SAR mW/g             Limit (mW/g)
  15.247 / RSS-102             2412 - 2462           0.377 (Antenna Horizontal Back)            1.6
 The most conservative antenna-to-user          2 cm
 separation distances used during the test:     (refer to setup diagram in section 6.1and 6.2)
                                Applicable Standards                                    Test Results
 FCC OET Bulletin 65 Supplement C 01-01, IEEE STD 1528: 2003,
                                                                                            Pass
 IC RSS 102 Issue 4
 Compliance Certification Services, Inc. (UL CCS) tested the above equipment in accordance with the
 requirements set forth in the above standards. All indications of Pass/Fail in this report are opinions
 expressed by UL CCS based on interpretations and/or observations of test results. Measurement
 Uncertainties were not taken into account and are published for informational purposes only. The test
 results show that the equipment tested is capable of demonstrating compliance with the requirements
 as documented in this report.
 Note: The results documented in this report apply only to the tested sample, under the conditions and
 modes of operation as described herein. This document may not be altered or revised in any way
 unless done so by UL CCS and all revisions are duly noted in the revisions section. Any alteration of
 this document not carried out by UL CCS will constitute fraud and shall nullify the document. This
 report must not be used by the client to claim product certification, approval, or endorsement by
 NVLAP, NIST, any agency of the Federal Government, or any agency of any government (NIST
 Handbook 150, Annex A). This report is written to support regulatory compliance of the applicable
 standards stated above.
 Approved & Released For UL CCS By:                    Tested By:



 Sunny Shih                                           Devin Chang
 Engineering Team Leader                              EMC Engineer
 Compliance Certification Services (UL CCS)           Compliance Certification Services (UL CCS)




                                          Page 4 of 26
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION SERVICES (UL CCS)                                        FORM NO: CCSUP4031B
47173 BENICIA STREET, FREMONT, CA 94538, USA                   TEL: (510) 771-1000   FAX: (510) 661-0888
       This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of UL CCS.


REPORT NO: 10U13575-1                                                                 DATE: March 4, 2011
FCC ID: PPD-AR5B125                                                                   IC: 4104A-AR5B125

2. TEST METHODOLOGY
FCC OET Bulletin 65 Supplement C 01-01, IEEE STD 1528-2003 and the following specific FCC test
procedures:
-      KDB 248227 SAR measurement procedures for 802.11a/b/g transmitters
-      KDB 616217 D03 SAR Supplemental consideration for Notebook/Netbook/Laptop and Tablet


3. FACILITIES AND ACCREDITATION
The test sites and measurement facilities used to collect data are located at 47173 Benicia Street,
Fremont, California, USA.
UL CCS is accredited by NVLAP, Laboratory Code 200065-0. The full scope of accreditation can be
viewed at http://www.ccsemc.com.




                                          Page 5 of 26
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION SERVICES (UL CCS)                                         FORM NO: CCSUP4031B
47173 BENICIA STREET, FREMONT, CA 94538, USA                    TEL: (510) 771-1000   FAX: (510) 661-0888
        This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of UL CCS.


REPORT NO: 10U13575-1                                                                   DATE: March 4, 2011
FCC ID: PPD-AR5B125                                                                     IC: 4104A-AR5B125

4. CALIBRATION AND UNCERTAINTY
   4.1.        MEASURING INSTRUMENT CALIBRATION
The measuring equipment utilized to perform the tests documented in this report has been calibrated in
accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations, and is traceable to recognized national
standards.
                                                                                   Cal. Due date
Name of Equipment               Manufacturer      Type/Model     Serial No.
                                                                          MM       DD          Year
Robot - Six Axes                   Stäubli         RX90BL          N/A                   N/A
Robot Remote Control               Stäubli          CS7MB      3403-91535                N/A
DASY4 Measurement Server           SPEAG         SEUMS001BA       1041                   N/A
Probe Alignment Unit               SPEAG            LB (V2)        261                   N/A
SAM Phantom (SAM1)                 SPEAG         QD000P40CA       1185                   N/A
SAM Phantom (SAM2)                 SPEAG         QD000P40CA       1050                   N/A
Oval Flat Phantom (ELI 4.0)        SPEAG         QD OVA001 B      1003                   N/A
Dielectronic Probe kit                HP            85070C         N/A                   N/A
ESA Series Network Analyzer        Agilent          E5071B     MY42100131  8        2          2011
Synthesized Signal Generator          HP            83732B     US34490599  7       14          2012
E-Field Probe                      SPEAG           EX3DV4         3749     11      13          2011
Thermometer                        ERTCO            639-1S        1718     7       19          2011
Data Acquisition Electronics       SPEAG           DAE3 V1         427     7       21          2011
System Validation Dipole           SPEAG           D2450V2         706     4       19          2012
Power Meter                      Giga-tronics        8651A       8651404   3       13          2012
Power Sensor                     Giga-tronics       80701A       1834588   3       13          2012
Amplifier                        Mini-Circuits      ZVE-8G        90606                 N/A
Amplifier                        Mini-Circuits     ZHL-42W      D072701-5               N/A
Simulating Liquid                  SPEAG            M2450          N/A    Within   24 hrs of first test

Note: Per KDB 450824 D02 requirements for dipole calibration, UL CCS has adopted two years
calibration intervals. On annual basis, each measurement dipole has been evaluated and is in
compliance with the following criteria:
1. There is no physical damage on the dipole
2. System validation with specific dipole is within 10% of calibrated value.
3. Return-loss is within 20% of calibrated measurement
4. Impedance is within 5Ω of calibrated measurement




                                          Page 6 of 26
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION SERVICES (UL CCS)                                         FORM NO: CCSUP4031B
47173 BENICIA STREET, FREMONT, CA 94538, USA                    TEL: (510) 771-1000   FAX: (510) 661-0888
        This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of UL CCS.


REPORT NO: 10U13575-1                                                                                 DATE: March 4, 2011
FCC ID: PPD-AR5B125                                                                                   IC: 4104A-AR5B125

   4.2.          MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY
Measurement uncertainty for 300 MHz to 3 GHz averaged over 1 gram
Component                                                            error, % Probe Distribution   Divisor Sensitivity U (Xi), %
Measurement System
Probe Calibration (k=1) @ Body 2450 MHz                                 5.50             Normal         1          1       5.50
Axial Isotropy                                                          1.15   Rectangular          1.732     0.7071       0.47
Hemispherical Isotropy                                                  2.30   Rectangular          1.732     0.7071       0.94
Boundary Effect                                                         0.90   Rectangular          1.732          1       0.52
Probe Linearity                                                         3.45   Rectangular          1.732          1       1.99
System Detection Limits                                                 1.00   Rectangular          1.732          1       0.58
Readout Electronics                                                     0.30             Normal         1          1       0.30
Response Time                                                           0.80   Rectangular          1.732          1       0.46
Integration Time                                                        2.60   Rectangular          1.732          1       1.50
RF Ambient Conditions - Noise                                           3.00   Rectangular          1.732          1       1.73
RF Ambient Conditions - Reflections                                     3.00   Rectangular          1.732          1       1.73
Probe Positioner Mechanical Tolerance                                   0.40   Rectangular          1.732          1       0.23
Probe Positioning with respect to Phantom                               2.90   Rectangular          1.732          1       1.67
Extrapolation, Interpolation and Integration                            1.00   Rectangular          1.732          1       0.58
Test Sample Related
Test Sample Positioning                                                 2.90           Normal           1           1      2.90
Device Holder Uncertainty                                               3.60           Normal           1           1      3.60
Output Power Variation - SAR Drift                                      5.00 Rectangular            1.732           1      2.89
Phantom and Tissue Parameters
Phantom Uncertainty (shape and thickness)                               4.00 Rectangular          1.732           1     2.31
Liquid Conductivity - deviation from target                             5.00 Rectangular          1.732       0.64      1.85
Liquid Conductivity - measurement                                       0.72             Normal        1      0.64      0.46
Liquid Permittivity - deviation from target                             5.00 Rectangular          1.732         0.6     1.73
Liquid Permittivity - measurement                                      -1.59             Normal        1        0.6    -0.95
                                                                             Combined Standard Uncertainty Uc(y) =      9.50
                                       Expanded Uncertainty U, Coverage Factor = 2, > 95 % Confidence =   19.00     %
                                       Expanded Uncertainty U, Coverage Factor = 2, > 95 % Confidence =    1.51     dB




                                          Page 7 of 26
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION SERVICES (UL CCS)                                                   FORM NO: CCSUP4031B
47173 BENICIA STREET, FREMONT, CA 94538, USA                              TEL: (510) 771-1000   FAX: (510) 661-0888
         This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of UL CCS.


REPORT NO: 10U13575-1                                                                DATE: March 4, 2011
FCC ID: PPD-AR5B125                                                                  IC: 4104A-AR5B125

5. EQUIPMENT UNDER TEST
 AR5B125: 802.11bgn 1x1
 Antenna tested:                            Manufactured        Part number
                                            Wistron             81.EBJ15.005
 The most conservative antenna-to-user     2.0 cm from antenna-to-user (refer to setup diagram in
 separation distances used during the      section 6.1 and 6.2)
 test:
 Antenna-to-antenna physical separation    Only one antenna provided.
 distances used during the test with
 Vertical placement:
 Antenna-to-antenna physical separation    Only one antenna provided.
 distances used during the test with
 Horizontal placement:
 The most conservative physical            Only one antenna provided.
 separation distance between Main/Aux
 antennas to avoid SAR distribution
 overlap:




                                          Page 8 of 26
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION SERVICES (UL CCS)                                        FORM NO: CCSUP4031B
47173 BENICIA STREET, FREMONT, CA 94538, USA                   TEL: (510) 771-1000   FAX: (510) 661-0888
       This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of UL CCS.


REPORT NO: 10U13575-1                                                                          DATE: March 4, 2011
FCC ID: PPD-AR5B125                                                                            IC: 4104A-AR5B125

6. ANTENNA LOCATIONS AND SEPARATION DISTANCES
   6.1.       ANTENNA POSITIONED VERTICALLY
                                               Setup diagram




                                Flat Phantom
                                                               SAR
                                                               probe



                                               2 cm

                             Styrofoam                   Antenna




                                                         50 ohm coaxial cable length: 300 mm
                                           > 10 cm




                                             WiFi
                                            Module




                                         Host Computer




Test setup: The WiFi module is installed in a host laptop computer during the tests. Test software
exercised the radio card.
Test software: New Atheros Radio Test (ART2-GUI), Version: 1.6




                                          Page 9 of 26
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION SERVICES (UL CCS)                                            FORM NO: CCSUP4031B
47173 BENICIA STREET, FREMONT, CA 94538, USA                       TEL: (510) 771-1000   FAX: (510) 661-0888
        This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of UL CCS.


REPORT NO: 10U13575-1                                                                       DATE: March 4, 2011
FCC ID: PPD-AR5B125                                                                         IC: 4104A-AR5B125

   6.2.       ANTENNA POSITIONED HORIZONTALLY
                                              Setup diagram




                                        Flat Phantom
                                                                    SAR
                                                                    probe


                                                 2 cm

                                                                    Antenna

                                                        Styrofoam

                                          > 10 cm
                                                      50 ohm coaxial cable length: 300 mm




                                              WiFi
                                             Module




                                          Host Computer




Test setup: The WiFi module is installed in a host laptop computer during the tests. Test software
exercised the radio card.
Test software: New Atheros Radio Test (ART2-GUI), Version: 1.6




                                          Page 10 of 26
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION SERVICES (UL CCS)                                               FORM NO: CCSUP4031B
47173 BENICIA STREET, FREMONT, CA 94538, USA                          TEL: (510) 771-1000   FAX: (510) 661-0888
        This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of UL CCS.


REPORT NO: 10U13575-1                                                                DATE: March 4, 2011
FCC ID: PPD-AR5B125                                                                  IC: 4104A-AR5B125

7. SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS




   The DASY4 system for performing compliance tests consists of the following items:
   • A standard high precision 6-axis robot (Stäubli RX family) with controller, teach pendant and
      software. An arm extension for accommodating the data acquisition electronics (DAE).
   • A dosimetric probe, i.e., an isotropic E-field probe optimized and calibrated for usage in tissue
      simulating liquid. The probe is equipped with an optical surface detector system.
   • A data acquisition electronics (DAE) which performs the signal amplification, signal multiplexing,
      AD-conversion, offset measurements, mechanical surface detection, collision detection, etc. The
      unit is battery powered with standard or rechargeable batteries. The signal is optically transmitted
      to the EOC.
   • The function of the measurement server is to perform the time critical tasks such as signal
      filtering, control of the robot operation and fast movement interrupts.
   • A probe alignment unit which improves the (absolute) accuracy of the probe positioning.
   • A computer operating Windows 2000 or Windows XP.
   • DASY4 software.
   • Remote controls with teach pendant and additional circuitry for robot safety such as warning
      lamps, etc.
   • The SAM twin phantom enabling testing left-hand and right-hand usage.
   • The device holder for handheld mobile phones.
   • Tissue simulating liquid mixed according to the given recipes.
   • Validation dipole kits allowing validating the proper functioning of the system.




                                          Page 11 of 26
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION SERVICES (UL CCS)                                        FORM NO: CCSUP4031B
47173 BENICIA STREET, FREMONT, CA 94538, USA                   TEL: (510) 771-1000   FAX: (510) 661-0888
       This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of UL CCS.


REPORT NO: 10U13575-1                                                                    DATE: March 4, 2011
FCC ID: PPD-AR5B125                                                                      IC: 4104A-AR5B125

8. TISSUE DIELECTRIC PARAMETERS
The simulating liquids should be checked at the beginning of a series of SAR measurements to
determine of the dielectric parameters are within the tolerances of the specified target values. For
frequencies in 300 MHz to 2 GHz, the measured conductivity and relative permittivity should be within ±
5% of the target values. For frequencies in the range of 2–3 GHz and above the measured conductivity
should be within ± 5% of the target values. The measured relative permittivity tolerance can be relaxed to
no more than ± 10%.
Reference Values of Tissue Dielectric Parameters for Head & Body Phantom
The body tissue parameters that have not been specified in P1528 are derived from the tissue dielectric
parameters computed from the 4-Cole-Cole equations and extrapolated according to the head
parameters specified in IEEE Standard 1528.
                                                   Head                              Body
Target Frequency (MHz)
                                          εr               σ (S/m)           εr              σ (S/m)
              150                       52.3                 0.76           61.9               0.8
              300                       45.3                 0.87           58.2              0.92
              450                       43.5                 0.87           56.7              0.94
              835                       41.5                  0.9           55.2              0.97
              900                       41.5                 0.97            55               1.05
              915                       41.5                 0.98            55               1.06
             1450                       40.5                  1.2            54                1.3
             1610                       40.3                 1.29           53.8               1.4
         1800 – 2000                     40                   1.4           53.3              1.52
             2450                       39.2                  1.8           52.7              1.95
             3000                       38.5                  2.4            52               2.73
             5800                       35.3                 5.27           48.2                6
(εr = relative permittivity, σ = conductivity and ρ = 1000 kg/m3)
Reference Values of Tissue Dielectric Parameters for Body Phantom (for 3000 MHz – 5800 MHz)
In the current guidelines and draft standards for compliance testing of mobile phones (i.e., IEEE P1528,
OET 65 Supplement C), the dielectric parameters suggested for head and body tissue simulating liquid
are given only at 3.0 GHz and 5.8 GHz. As an intermediate solution, dielectric parameters for the
frequencies between 5 to 5.8 GHz were obtained using linear interpolation (see table below).

SPEAG has developed suitable head and body tissue simulating liquids consisting of the following
ingredients: de-ionized water, salt and a special composition including mineral oil and an emulgators.
Dielectric parameters of these liquids were measured suing a HP 8570C Dielectric Probe Kit in
conjunction with HP 8753ES Network Analyzer (30 kHz – 6G Hz). The differences with respect to the
interpolated values were well within the desired ±5% for the whole 5 to 5.8 GHz range.
                                 Body Tissue
    f (MHz)                                                         Reference
                    rel. permitivity       conductivity
      3000                52.0                 2.73                  Standard
      5100                49.1                 5.18                Interpolated
      5200                49.0                 5.30                Interpolated
      5300                48.9                 5.42                Interpolated
      5400                48.7                 5.53                Interpolated
      5500                48.6                 5.65                Interpolated
      5600                48.5                 5.77                Interpolated
      5700                48.3                 5.88                Interpolated
      5800                48.2                 6.00                  Standard
(εr = relative permittivity, σ = conductivity and ρ = 1000 kg/m3)


                                          Page 12 of 26
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION SERVICES (UL CCS)                                              FORM NO: CCSUP4031B
47173 BENICIA STREET, FREMONT, CA 94538, USA                         TEL: (510) 771-1000   FAX: (510) 661-0888
         This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of UL CCS.


REPORT NO: 10U13575-1                                                                            DATE: March 4, 2011
FCC ID: PPD-AR5B125                                                                              IC: 4104A-AR5B125

   8.1.         TISSUE PARAMETERS CHECK RESULTS
     Date      Freq. (MHz)               Liquid Parameters                   Measured   Target   Delta (%)   Limit ±(%)
                             e'   51.8628     Relative Permittivity (є r):    51.86     52.70      -1.59         5
  02/28/2011   Body 2450
                             e"   14.4179              Conductivity (σ):       1.96      1.95      0.72          5
 Liquid Check
 Ambient temperature: 24 deg. C; Liquid temperature: 23 deg. C; Relative humidity = 37%
 March 01, 2011 09:26 AM
 Frequency              e'                       e''
 2410000000.             51.9739                  14.2287
 2415000000.             51.9550                  14.2493
 2420000000.             51.9394                  14.2734
 2425000000.             51.9246                  14.2979
 2430000000.             51.9101                  14.3210
 2435000000.             51.8976                  14.3469
 2440000000.             51.8859                  14.3688
 2445000000.             51.8720                  14.3941
 2450000000.             51.8628                  14.4179
 2455000000.             51.8523                  14.4396
 2460000000.             51.8368                  14.4621
 2465000000.             51.8239                  14.4815
 2470000000.             51.8101                  14.4989
 2475000000.             51.7920                  14.5188
 2480000000.             51.7756                  14.5358
 2485000000.             51.7581                  14.5508
 The conductivity (σ) can be given as:
 σ = ωε0 e''= 2 π f ε0 e''
 where f = target f * 106
       ε0 = 8.854 * 10-12




                                          Page 13 of 26
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION SERVICES (UL CCS)                                                      FORM NO: CCSUP4031B
47173 BENICIA STREET, FREMONT, CA 94538, USA                                 TEL: (510) 771-1000   FAX: (510) 661-0888
        This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of UL CCS.


REPORT NO: 10U13575-1                                                                   DATE: March 4, 2011
FCC ID: PPD-AR5B125                                                                     IC: 4104A-AR5B125

9. SYSTEM VERIFICATION
The system performance check is performed prior to any usage of the system in order to verify SAR
system accuracy. The system performance check verifies that the system operates within its
specifications of ±10%.
System Performance Check Measurement Conditions
•     The measurements were performed in the flat section of the SAM twin phantom filled with Body
      simulating liquid of the following parameters.
•     The DASY4 system with an Isotropic E-Field Probe EX3DV3-SN: 3531 was used for the
      measurements.
•     The dipole was mounted on the small tripod so that the dipole feed point was positioned below the
      center marking of the flat phantom section and the dipole was oriented parallel to the body axis (the
      long side of the phantom). The standard measuring distance was 10 mm (above 1 GHz) and
      15 mm (below 1 GHz) from dipole center to the simulating liquid surface.
•     The coarse grid with a grid spacing of 15 mm was aligned with the dipole.
      For 5 GHz band - The coarse grid with a grid spacing of 10 mm was aligned with the dipole.
•     Special 7x7x7 (2.4 GHz) fine cube was chosen for cube integration and Special 8x8x10 (5 GHz) fine
      cube was chosen for cube integration
•     Distance between probe sensors and phantom surface was set to 3 mm.
      For 5 GHz band - Distance between probe sensors and phantom surface was set to 2.5 mm
•     The dipole input powers (forward power) were 100 mW.
•     The results are normalized to 1 W input power.

Reference SAR Values for HEAD & BODY-tissue from calibration certificate of SPEAG.
     System                                     Cal.     Cal. Freq.              SAR Avg (mW/g)
                        Cal. certificate #
validation dipole                               date      (GHz)         Tissue:      Head         Body
                                                                        SAR1g:        51.6        52.4
      D2450V2         D2450V2-706_Apr10        4/19/10       2.4
                                                                        SAR10g:       24.4        24.5

      9.1.       SYSTEM CHECK RESULTS
         System                   Measured (Normalized to 1 W)                                  Tolerance
                      Date Tested                                       Target      Delta (%)
    validation dipole               Tissue:         Body                                           (%)
                                    SAR1g :         51.2                 52.4        -2.29
        D2450V2        03/01/11                                                                   ±10
                                    SAR10g :        23.1                 24.5        -5.71




                                          Page 14 of 26
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION SERVICES (UL CCS)                                            FORM NO: CCSUP4031B
47173 BENICIA STREET, FREMONT, CA 94538, USA                       TEL: (510) 771-1000   FAX: (510) 661-0888
          This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of UL CCS.


REPORT NO: 10U13575-1                                                                 DATE: March 4, 2011
FCC ID: PPD-AR5B125                                                                   IC: 4104A-AR5B125

10.    SAR MEASUREMENT PROCEDURES
Step 1: Power Reference Measurement
The Power Reference Measurement and Power Drift Measurements are for monitoring the power drift of
the device under test in the batch process. The Minimum distance of probe sensors to surface
determines the closest measurement point to phantom surface. The minimum distance of probe sensors
to surface is 2.1 mm. This distance cannot be smaller than the Distance of sensor calibration points to
probe tip as defined in the probe properties (for example, 1.2 mm for an EX3DV3 probe type).

Step 2: Area Scan
The Area Scan is used as a fast scan in two dimensions to find the area of high field values, before doing
a fine measurement around the hot spot. The sophisticated interpolation routines implemented in DASY4
software can find the maximum locations even in relatively coarse grids. When an Area Scan has
measured all reachable points, it computes the field maximal found in the scanned area, within a range
of the global maximum. The range (in dB) is specified in the standards for compliance testing. For
example, a 2 dB range is required in IEEE Standard 1528, EN 50361 and IEC 62209 standards, whereby
3 dB is a requirement when compliance is assessed in accordance with the ARIB standard (Japan). If
only one Zoom Scan follows the Area Scan, then only the absolute maximum will be taken as reference.
For cases where multiple maximums are detected, the number of Zoom Scans has to be increased
accordingly.

Step 3: Zoom Scan
Zoom Scans are used to assess the peak spatial SAR values within a cubic averaging volume containing
1 g and 10 g of simulated tissue. The Zoom Scan measures ≥ 7 x 7 x 9 points within a cube whose base
faces are centered on the maxima found in a preceding area scan job within the same procedure. When
the measurement is done, the Zoom Scan evaluates the averaged SAR for 1 g and 10 g and displays
these values next to the job’s label.

Step 4: Power drift measurement
The Power Drift Measurement measures the field at the same location as the most recent power
reference measurement within the same procedure, and with the same settings. The Power Drift
Measurement gives the field difference in dB from the reading conducted within the last Power
Reference Measurement. This allows a user to monitor the power drift of the device under test within a
batch process. The measurement procedure is the same as Step 1.

Step 5: Z-Scan
The Z Scan measures points along a vertical straight line. The line runs along the Z-axis of a one-
dimensional grid. In order to get a reasonable extrapolation, the extrapolated distance should not be
larger than the step size in Z-direction.




                                          Page 15 of 26
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION SERVICES (UL CCS)                                         FORM NO: CCSUP4031B
47173 BENICIA STREET, FREMONT, CA 94538, USA                    TEL: (510) 771-1000   FAX: (510) 661-0888
        This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of UL CCS.


REPORT NO: 10U13575-1                                                                 DATE: March 4, 2011
FCC ID: PPD-AR5B125                                                                   IC: 4104A-AR5B125

11.     RF OUTPUT POWER VERIFICATION
Measurement Results
                                                          Conducted Avg Power
       Mode         Channel #        Freq. (MHz)
                                                          (dBm)         (mW)
                         1               2412              16.4          43.7
      802.11b            6               2437              18.2          66.1
                        11               2462              18.0          63.1
                         1               2412              14.6          28.8
      802.11g            6               2437              18.0          63.1
                        11               2462              13.8          24.0
                         1               2412              13.3          21.4
 802.11n HT20            6               2437              16.5          44.7
                        11               2462              12.9          19.5
                         3               2422              12.3          17.0
 802.11n HT40            6               2437              14.5          28.2
                         9               2452              11.8          15.1
Note(s):
   1. SAR tested on the highest output power channel.
   2. According to KDB 248227, SAR is not required for 802.11g/HT20/HT40 channels when the
      maximum average output power is less than 1/4 dB higher than that measured on the
      corresponding 802.11b channels.




                                          Page 16 of 26
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION SERVICES (UL CCS)                                         FORM NO: CCSUP4031B
47173 BENICIA STREET, FREMONT, CA 94538, USA                    TEL: (510) 771-1000   FAX: (510) 661-0888
        This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of UL CCS.


REPORT NO: 10U13575-1                                                                DATE: March 4, 2011
FCC ID: PPD-AR5B125                                                                  IC: 4104A-AR5B125

12.   SUMMARY OF SAR TEST RESULTS
   12.1.     Antenna Vertical Up




                                               Test result
                                                  Avg Pwr           Results (mW/g)
              Mode       Channel     f (MHz)
                                                    (dBm)        1g-SAR       10g-SAR
                             1        2412          16.4
             802.11b
                             6        2437          18.2           0.091          0.066
              (1x1)
                            11        2462          18.0

Notes:
 1. SAR tested on the highest output power channel.
 2. According to KDB 248227, SAR is not required for 802.11g/HT20/HT40 channels when the
     maximum average output power is less than 1/4 dB higher than that measured on the
     corresponding 802.11b channels.




                                          Page 17 of 26
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION SERVICES (UL CCS)                                        FORM NO: CCSUP4031B
47173 BENICIA STREET, FREMONT, CA 94538, USA                   TEL: (510) 771-1000   FAX: (510) 661-0888
       This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of UL CCS.


REPORT NO: 10U13575-1                                                                DATE: March 4, 2011
FCC ID: PPD-AR5B125                                                                  IC: 4104A-AR5B125

   12.2.     Antenna Vertical Down




                                               Test result
                                                  Avg Pwr           Results (mW/g)
              Mode       Channel     f (MHz)
                                                    (dBm)        1g-SAR       10g-SAR
                             1        2412          16.4
             802.11b
                             6        2437          18.2           0.074          0.054
              (1x1)
                            11        2462          18.0

Notes:
 1. SAR tested on the highest output power channel.
 2. This module is not capable of single antnena transmitting mode in either b/g/H20/H40
 3. According to KDB 248227. SAR is not required for 802.11g/HT20/HT40 channels when the
     maximum average output power is less than 1/4 dB higher than that measured on the
     corresponding 802.11b channels.




                                          Page 18 of 26
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION SERVICES (UL CCS)                                        FORM NO: CCSUP4031B
47173 BENICIA STREET, FREMONT, CA 94538, USA                   TEL: (510) 771-1000   FAX: (510) 661-0888
       This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of UL CCS.


REPORT NO: 10U13575-1                                                                DATE: March 4, 2011
FCC ID: PPD-AR5B125                                                                  IC: 4104A-AR5B125

   12.3.     Antenna Horizontal Up




                                               Test result
                                                  Avg Pwr           Results (mW/g)
              Mode       Channel     f (MHz)
                                                    (dBm)        1g-SAR       10g-SAR
                             1        2412          16.4
             802.11b
                             6        2437          18.2           0.291          0.171
              (1x1)
                            11        2462          18.0

Notes:
   1. SAR tested on the highest output power channel.
   2. This module is not capable of single antnena transmitting mode in either b/g/H20/H40
   3. According to KDB 248227. SAR is not required for 802.11g/HT20/HT40 channels when the
       maximum average output power is less than 1/4 dB higher than that measured on the
       corresponding 802.11b channels.




                                          Page 19 of 26
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION SERVICES (UL CCS)                                        FORM NO: CCSUP4031B
47173 BENICIA STREET, FREMONT, CA 94538, USA                   TEL: (510) 771-1000   FAX: (510) 661-0888
       This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of UL CCS.


REPORT NO: 10U13575-1                                                                DATE: March 4, 2011
FCC ID: PPD-AR5B125                                                                  IC: 4104A-AR5B125


   12.4.     Antenna Horizontal Down




                                               Test result
                                                  Avg Pwr           Results (mW/g)
              Mode       Channel     f (MHz)
                                                    (dBm)        1g-SAR       10g-SAR
                             1        2412          16.4
             802.11b
                             6        2437          18.2           0.082          0.056
              (1x1)
                            11        2462          18.0

Notes:
   1. SAR tested on the highest output power channel.
   2. This module is not capable of single antnena transmitting mode in either b/g/H20/H40
   3. According to KDB 248227. SAR is not required for 802.11g/HT20/HT40 channels when the
       maximum average output power is less than 1/4 dB higher than that measured on the
       corresponding 802.11b channels.




                                          Page 20 of 26
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION SERVICES (UL CCS)                                        FORM NO: CCSUP4031B
47173 BENICIA STREET, FREMONT, CA 94538, USA                   TEL: (510) 771-1000   FAX: (510) 661-0888
       This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of UL CCS.


REPORT NO: 10U13575-1                                                                DATE: March 4, 2011
FCC ID: PPD-AR5B125                                                                  IC: 4104A-AR5B125


   12.5.     Antenna Horizontal Front




                                               Test result
                                                  Avg Pwr           Results (mW/g)
              Mode       Channel     f (MHz)
                                                    (dBm)        1g-SAR       10g-SAR
                             1        2412          16.4
             802.11b
                             6        2437          18.2           0.219          0.129
              (1x1)
                            11        2462          18.0

Notes:
   1. SAR tested on the highest output power channel.
   2. This module is not capable of single antnena transmitting mode in either b/g/H20/H40
   3. According to KDB 248227. SAR is not required for 802.11g/HT20/HT40 channels when the
       maximum average output power is less than 1/4 dB higher than that measured on the
       corresponding 802.11b channels.




                                          Page 21 of 26
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION SERVICES (UL CCS)                                        FORM NO: CCSUP4031B
47173 BENICIA STREET, FREMONT, CA 94538, USA                   TEL: (510) 771-1000   FAX: (510) 661-0888
       This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of UL CCS.


REPORT NO: 10U13575-1                                                                DATE: March 4, 2011
FCC ID: PPD-AR5B125                                                                  IC: 4104A-AR5B125


   12.6.     Antenna Horizontal Back (Worst case)




                                               Test result
                                                  Avg Pwr           Results (mW/g)
              Mode       Channel     f (MHz)
                                                    (dBm)        1g-SAR       10g-SAR
                             1        2412          16.4
             802.11b
                             6        2437          18.2           0.377          0.230
              (1x1)
                            11        2462          18.0

Notes:
   1. SAR tested on the highest output power channel.
   2. This module is not capable of single antnena transmitting mode in either b/g/H20/H40
   3. According to KDB 248227. SAR is not required for 802.11g/HT20/HT40 channels when the
       maximum average output power is less than 1/4 dB higher than that measured on the
       corresponding 802.11b channels.




                                          Page 22 of 26
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION SERVICES (UL CCS)                                        FORM NO: CCSUP4031B
47173 BENICIA STREET, FREMONT, CA 94538, USA                   TEL: (510) 771-1000   FAX: (510) 661-0888
       This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of UL CCS.


REPORT NO: 10U13575-1                                                                DATE: March 4, 2011
FCC ID: PPD-AR5B125                                                                  IC: 4104A-AR5B125

13.   WORST CASE SAR TEST PLOTS




                                          Page 23 of 26
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION SERVICES (UL CCS)                                        FORM NO: CCSUP4031B
47173 BENICIA STREET, FREMONT, CA 94538, USA                   TEL: (510) 771-1000   FAX: (510) 661-0888
       This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of UL CCS.


                                                                    baetine: smzor «sns oi
TesiLabortoy: Complance Cetfeaton Sevees (UL C09)
Antenina Horizontal Back
0Ut Atros Tpe NA serat NA
Communicatn Sytem: 602 1thi2 4Ge: Fresercy. 2427 iDuy Oy11

802.11b M.ch Main AntZ Scan (1x1x29) easiementgi¢z0edr«20mm, t«3 Sm
io: Inrponed meduparameterusntSAR ovavaion
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REPORT NO: 10U13575-1                                                                  DATE: March 4, 2011
FCC ID: PPD-AR5B125                                                                    IC: 4104A-AR5B125

14.     ENHANCED ENERGY COUPLING
According to KDB 616217 in referencing to KDB 447498, the test configuration with the highest 1-g SAR
must be used to determine if additional SAR evaluation is required due to enhanced energy coupling at
increased separation distances.
From the test results below, additional 1-g SAR evaluation is not required.
                                Antenna-to-Phantom
 Test configuration    Band                            Peak SAR (mW/g) E-field (V/m) Lower than Initial (%)
                                     distance (cm)
                                Initial         2            0.091             7.33
                                  1            2.5           0.08              6.68           82.9%
      Vertical Up     2.4 GHz     2             3            0.06              6.14           70.1%
                                  3            3.5           0.05              5.54           57.1%
                                  4             4            0.04              5.13           48.9%
                                Initial         2            0.074             6.39
                                  1            2.5           0.06              5.90           85.3%
   Vertical Down      2.4 GHz     2             3            0.06              5.53           74.9%
                                  3            3.5           0.05              5.02           61.7%
                                  4             4            0.03              4.35           46.5%
                                Initial         2            0.291            12.43
                                  1            2.5           0.22             10.81           75.6%
   Horizontal Up      2.4 GHz
                                  2             3            0.17              9.52           58.6%
                                  3            3.5           0.14              8.59           47.8%
                                Initial         2            0.082             6.95
                                  1            2.5           0.06              5.92           72.7%
  Horizontal Down     2.4 GHz
                                  2             3            0.05              5.21           56.3%
                                  3            3.5           0.04              4.89           49.6%
                                Initial         2            0.219            11.67
  Horizontal Front    2.4 GHz     1            2.5           0.15              9.75           69.9%
                                  2             3            0.11              8.18           49.1%
                                Initial         2            0.377            15.19
  Horizontal Back     2.4 GHz     1            2.5           0.23             11.92           61.6%
                                  2             3            0.17             10.09           44.1%




                                          Page 25 of 26
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION SERVICES (UL CCS)                                          FORM NO: CCSUP4031B
47173 BENICIA STREET, FREMONT, CA 94538, USA                     TEL: (510) 771-1000   FAX: (510) 661-0888
         This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of UL CCS.


REPORT NO: 10U13575-1                                                                DATE: March 4, 2011
FCC ID: PPD-AR5B125                                                                  IC: 4104A-AR5B125

15.    ATTACHMENTS
 No.   Contents                                                                         No. of page (s)
  1    System Check Plots                                                                      2
  2    SAR Test Plots                                                                          7
  3    Certificate of E-Field Probe - EX3DV3 SN 3531                                          11
  4    Certificate of System Validation Dipole - D2450 SN:706                                  9


                                           END OF REPORT




                                          Page 26 of 26
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION SERVICES (UL CCS)                                        FORM NO: CCSUP4031B
47173 BENICIA STREET, FREMONT, CA 94538, USA                   TEL: (510) 771-1000   FAX: (510) 661-0888
       This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of UL CCS.



Document Created: 2011-03-07 13:27:55
Document Modified: 2011-03-07 13:27:55

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