Frequency Stability Measurements

FCC ID: OIIDTSA1900-2

Test Report

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Omnipoint Technologies, Inc.                                                             Exhibit 15
FCC ID: OIIDTSA1900-2                                                                    Page 1 of 5

                                          EXHIBIT 15
                        FREQUENCY STABILITY MEASUREMENTS


Measurements of DTSA frequency stability were performed in accordance with the requirements
of §§ 24.235 and 2.1055; procedures and results are described in this exhibit.

Requirements

In general, as required by § 24.235, the frequency stability of broadband PCS equipment “shall
be sufficient to ensure that the fundamental emissions stays within the authorized frequency
block.” However, as a GSM-compliant terminal, the stability of the DTSA carrier frequency is
accurate to within 0.1 ppm of the received frequency from the base station (J-STD007, Air
Interface: Volume 1, Section 7.4.1; and GSM 05.10, "Digital cellular telecommunications
system (Phase 2); Radio subsystem synchronization").

Measurements of transmitter frequency stability are described in § 2.1055 and are necessary to
obtain a Certification grant of equipment authorization. As required by § 2.1055, these
measurements are to be made as follows:
        1. Over variations of ambient temperature from -30° to +50° centigrade at intervals of
           10° centigrade.
        2. Over variations of primary supply voltage from 85 to 115 percent of the nominal line
           voltage of 120 VAC (variations from 102 VAC to 138 VAC).

In addition, because the DTSA operates from a DC input voltage over a specified +7 to +32 VDC
range, measurements of transmitter frequency stability were also made as follows (as requested
by Greg Czumak of the FCC OET):

        3. Over variations of DC input voltage from 5.9 VDC to 37.0 VDC (approximately +/-
           15% beyond the specified DC input voltage range of +7 to +32 VDC).


Measurement Procedure

Measurements of DTSA frequency stability were performed using the Rhode & Schwarz CMD
55 Digital Radio Communications Tester. Variation in ambient temperature were accomplished
using a Hanse HALT/HASS environmental test chamber; variations in AC and DC input
voltages made use of an AC variac powering an Artesyn AC/DC supply (co-located with the
DTSA in the Hanse chamber) and a DC power supply, respectively. Specific procedures for both
methods of powering the unit were as follows:




  This document contains PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIAL information of Omnipoint Technologies, Inc.


Omnipoint Technologies, Inc.                                                             Exhibit 15
FCC ID: OIIDTSA1900-2                                                                    Page 2 of 5

DTSA Powered by Artesyn NFN40-7612 AC/DC Power Supply (12 VDC Output)

        1. Configure the DTSA:
              • Location                 Hanse environmental test chamber (unit and supply)
              • Input voltage            AC input to Artesyn supply powering unit varied during
                                         test (Artesyn output = 12.0 VDC)
                •   Mode                 Transmit, random data pattern selected using PC
                                         controller
                •   RF Output Power      Maximum level (step 0, 30 dBm nominal) selected
                                         using the PC controller
                •   Frequency            Channel 661 (1880.0 MHz) selected using the PC
                                         controller

        2.    Set the Hanse Environmental Chamber to -30° C. Soak the DTSA and Artesyn
              AC/DC supply for ten minutes (powered off) to allow unit to reach a steady state
              temperature (as measured on the DTSA PCB itself).
        3.    Set AC line voltage to 102 VAC (85% of nominal 120 VAC line voltage); DC input
              to unit = 12.0 VDC (nominal).
        4.    Measure and record carrier frequency ten times in succession using the R&S CMD
              55.
        5.    Set AC line voltage to 138 VAC (115% of nominal 120 VAC line voltage); DC
              input to unit = 12.0 VDC (nominal).
        6.    Measure and record carrier frequency ten times in succession using the R&S CMD
              55.
        7.    Increase chamber temperature by 10° C. Soak unit for ten minutes to allow unit to
              reach steady state at new temperature.
        8.    Repeat steps 3 through 7 until final measurements made at +50 ° C.




  This document contains PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIAL information of Omnipoint Technologies, Inc.


Omnipoint Technologies, Inc.                                                             Exhibit 15
FCC ID: OIIDTSA1900-2                                                                    Page 3 of 5

DTSA Powered by Variable Output DC Supply

        1. Configure the DTSA:
              • Location                 Hanse environmental test chamber (unit only)
              • Input voltage            DC input to unit varied during test (5.9 to 37 VDC)
              • Mode                     Transmit, random data pattern selected using PC
                                         controller
                •   RF Output Power      Maximum level (step 0, 30 dBm nominal) selected
                                         using the PC controller
                •   Frequency            Channel 661 (1880.0 MHz) selected using the PC
                                         controller

        2.    Set the Hanse Environmental Chamber to -30° C. Soak the DTSA for ten minutes
              (powered off) to allow unit to reach a steady state temperature (as measured on the
              DTSA PCB itself).
        3.    Set DC input to unit to 5.9 VDC.
        4.    Measure and record carrier frequency ten times in succession using the R&S CMD
              55.
        5.    Set DC input to unit to 37.0 VDC.
        6    Measure and record carrier frequency ten times in succession using the R&S CMD
             55.
        7.    Increase chamber temperature by 10° C. Soak unit for ten minutes to allow unit to
              reach steady state at new temperature.
        8.    Repeat steps 3 through 7 until final measurements made at +50 ° C.


Measurement Results

Table E15.1 summarizes the DTSA frequency stability measurements taken in accordance with
the preceding procedures. The Maximum Frequency Deviation columns (in Hertz and ppm)
show the largest frequency deviations from the desired carrier frequency over the ten
measurements made at each combination of temperature, line and DC input voltage. Plots of
these results (maximum deviation from desired carrier in Hertz) are presented in Figure E15.1.
In all cases, the frequency stability of the DTSA over variations in ambient temperature, and AC
(to DC supply) and DC input voltages are sufficient to ensure that the fundamental emission will
stay within its authorized frequency block.

No data is provided for the -30° C temperature because the DTSA will not operate at this
temperature. On-board temperature sensing circuitry detects when the ambient temperature falls
below -20° C and shuts the unit off. Operation is thus only possible at ambient temperatures of
-20° C and higher; measurements were attempted at -30° C to ensure that the unit did indeed shut
down as designed.




  This document contains PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIAL information of Omnipoint Technologies, Inc.


Omnipoint Technologies, Inc.                                                             Exhibit 15
FCC ID: OIIDTSA1900-2                                                                    Page 4 of 5

                      Table E15.1. Frequency stability measurement results.

        Ambient           Line (AC) or DC     Maximum Frequency         Maximum Frequency
       Temperature         input Voltage        Deviation (Hz)           Deviation (ppm)
       (degrees C)
           50°                 102 VAC              -2186                       -1.16
                               138 VAC              -2175                       -1.16
                               5.9 VDC              -1674                       -0.89
                                37 VDC              -1768                       -0.94
           40°                 102 VAC              -1349                       -0.72
                               138 VAC              -1331                       -0.71
                               5.9 VDC               -931                       -0.50
                                37 VDC               -857                       -0.46
           30°                 102 VAC               -429                       -0.23
                               138 VAC               -433                       -0.23
                               5.9 VDC                60                         0.03
                                37 VDC                40                         0.02
           20°                 102 VAC               518                         0.28
                               138 VAC               521                         0.28
                               5.9 VDC                14                         0.01
                                37 VDC               -106                       -0.06
           10°                 102 VAC               1346                        0.72
                               138 VAC               1332                        0.71
                               5.9 VDC               1817                        0.97
                                37 VDC               1821                        0.97
            0°                 102 VAC               2145                        1.14
                               138 VAC               2127                        1.13
                               5.9 VDC               2554                        1.36
                                37 VDC               2593                        1.38
           -10°                102 VAC               3624                        1.93
                               138 VAC               3556                        1.89
                               5.9 VDC               4480                        2.38
                                37 VDC               4557                        2.42
           -20°                102 VAC               4853                        2.58
                               138 VAC               4832                        2.57
                               5.9 VDC               4584                        2.44
                                37 VDC               4819                        2.56
           -30°                102 VAC         EUT SHUT-DOWN                     N/A
                               138 VAC         EUT SHUT-DOWN                     N/A
                               5.9 VDC         EUT SHUT-DOWN                     N/A
                                37 VDC         EUT SHUT-DOWN                     N/A




  This document contains PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIAL information of Omnipoint Technologies, Inc.


Omnipoint Technologies, Inc.                                                                                                       Exhibit 15
FCC ID: OIIDTSA1900-2                                                                                                              Page 5 of 5



                                                                              Maximum Frequency Deviation
                                                                            (Varying DC Voltage Across Temp)

                                                                                 Tem perature(ºC)
                                                  -30ºC    -20ºC    -10ºC     0ºC      10ºC     20ºC       30ºC    40ºC    50ºC
                                                5500
                                                5000
                                                4500
                                                4000
                                                3500
                     Frequency Variation(Hz)




                                                3000
                                                                                                                                       5.9VDC
                                                2500
                                                2000                                                                                   37VDC
                                                1500
                                                1000
                                                 500
                                                   0
                                                -500
                                               -1000
                                               -1500
                                               -2000
                                               -2500




                                                                         Maximum Frequency Deviation
                                                                       (Varying AC Supply Across Temp)
                                                                                 Temperature(ºC)
                                                  -30ºC    -20ºC    -10ºC      0ºC     10ºC         20ºC    30ºC    40ºC    50ºC
                                         5500
                                         5000
                                         4500
                                         4000
                                         3500
 Frequency Variation(Hz)




                                         3000
                                         2500
                                                                                                                                     102 VAC
                                         2000
                                         1500                                                                                        138 VAC
                                         1000
                                          500
                                            0
                                         -500
                                        -1000
                                        -1500
                                        -2000
                                        -2500
                                        -3000


                                                       Figure E15.1. Graphical representation of Frequency Stability Results.

            This document contains PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIAL information of Omnipoint Technologies, Inc.


Omnipoint Technologies, Inc.                                                             Exhibit 15
FCC ID: OIIDTSA1900-2                                                                    Page 6 of 5



During normal operation, the GSM (PCS1900) network and terminal (mobile) work in
conjunction to ensure an overall (long-term) frequency stability of 0.1 ppm. The base station
measures the receive frequency from each terminal and, once every ten TDMA frames,
commands the terminal to adjust its RF carrier frequency as required to maintain the required
stability.

The measurements of frequency stability described in this Exhibit were performed with this
closed-loop frequency adjustment disabled, to ensure that the frequency stability of the DTSA, by
itself, is sufficient to keep the RF carrier within the authorized frequency block. As the
measurement results indicate, this is indeed the case. Furthermore, during normal operation the
frequency stability of the DTSA complies with the 0.1 ppm requirement specified in the GSM
standards previously referenced.




  This document contains PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIAL information of Omnipoint Technologies, Inc.



Document Created: 2001-06-25 16:41:52
Document Modified: 2001-06-25 16:41:52

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