Operational Description

FCC ID: NTAXMETER6

Operational Description

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FCCID_324381

                                 Tadiran Telematics Proprietary




                        Rev V1




TMW – 25WB V1   March 31, 2003                      Page 1 of 11


                                                                                                Tadiran Telematics Proprietary



                                                          Table Of Content


1.     INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 3

     1.1.    DEFINITIONS, ABBREVIATION AND ACRONYMS ........................................................................ 3

2.     TMW DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................... 4

     2.1.    BLOCK DIAGRAM ...................................................................................................................... 4
     2.2.    OPERATIONAL MODES............................................................................................................... 5
     2.3.    BOARD DIMENSION ................................................................................................................... 5

3.     ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE ............................................................................................... 6

     3.1.    TRANSMIT UNIT ........................................................................................................................ 6
       3.1.1.       Transmit Parameters ........................................................................................................ 6
       3.1.2.       Transmit Protocol............................................................................................................. 7
       3.1.3.       Tx Timing.......................................................................................................................... 8
     3.2.    RECEIVE UNIT ........................................................................................................................... 9
       3.2.1.       Receive Parameters .......................................................................................................... 9
       3.2.2.       Receive Protocol............................................................................................................. 10
     3.3.    ANTENNA ................................................................................................................................ 11
     3.4.    POWER SOURCE....................................................................................................................... 11
       3.4.1.       Operating Voltage .......................................................................................................... 11
       3.4.2.       Battery Life ..................................................................................................................... 11
     3.5.    ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ............................................................................................... 11




TMW – 25WB V1                                     March 31, 2003                                                                     Page 2 of 11


                                                                    Tadiran Telematics Proprietary




1.       Introduction
         The following document describes the technical specification of the Water Meter
         transceiver board with digital modulation (called TMW-TransMeter Water) for the USA
         market.


         The TMW is actually a water odometer, offering Automatic Meter Reading – AMR.
         The TMW is 2-Way RF communicator built-in water meter. The RF capabilities enable
         the transmission of the meter reading and some extra information to a Collecting unit. In
         addition specific parameters can be programmed via the RF link.


         The TMW consists of the following units: RF Transmitter & Receiver with integral
         Antenna that operate at 916.3 MHz and a Microcontroller (plus simple Digital Logic),
         which control the operational modes of the unit.




1.1.     Definitions, Abbreviation and Acronyms
          RFD                                       :   RF Dialog




       TMW – 25WB V1                 March 31, 2003                                     Page 3 of 11


                                                                           Tadiran Telematics Proprietary




2.       TMW Description

2.1.     Block Diagram
         A block diagram of the TMW is described below.



                        Battery
                       2.7 - 3.6V



                                    Rx Control                                      TMW

                                                                   RF
                                                       RxD      Recceiver                           Antenna
                                                             LO1 852.3 MHz
                                                                                     916.3MHz
                                                              LO2 53.3 MHz
                                           Digital
                Micro                      Control
               Controller                   Logic
                                                                                      916.3MHz
                                                                 RF
                                                             Transmitter
                                                       TxD
                                    Tx Control



          Common
                        x4 IO
          Reed
                                            Clock               Clock
                                           Generator          Generator
                                           32768Hz           26.6353MHz
             4 x Reed SW




                                         Figure 1: TMW Block Diagram




       TMW – 25WB V1                       March 31, 2003                                        Page 4 of 11


                                                                        Tadiran Telematics Proprietary




2.2.      Operational Modes


                Mode             Microcontroller       Reed SW          Digital            RF              RF
                                                                           Logic       Receiver      Transmitter
       Transmit               On (fast clock)        Disabled        On              Off             On
       Receive                On (fast clock)        Disabled        On              On              Off
       Reading Reeds SW       On (fast clock)        Enabled         Off             Off             Off
       Idle/Sleep             On (32768Hz clock)     Disabled        Off             Off             Off


       Notes:
         1. When the Microcontroller reads the Reed SW it enables the Common_Reed signal. In this case, if
            the Reed SW is closed then the current via the Reed shall be ~6uA, otherwise the current shall be
            zero.
         2. When the Reeds are disabled (Common_Reed = “0”), then the Reed current consumption is zero
            regardless of their state.



2.3.      Board Dimension




                                           Figure 2: Board Dimension




       TMW – 25WB V1                      March 31, 2003                                        Page 5 of 11


                                                                    Tadiran Telematics Proprietary



3.         Electrical Performance

3.1.       Transmit Unit

3.1.1.     Transmit Parameters



                                            Table 1 – Transmit Parameters


                                Parameter                                     Value
            Transmit Frequency                            916.3 MHz
            Modulation                                    Digital Modulation – Wide Band FSK
            Modulation Coding                             Manchester
            Bit rate (net data rate)                      60 kbps
            Frequency deviation                           190 kHz
            Frequency stability (including initial        ±50 ppm
            stability, temperature and aging)
            Peak Output power (without Antenna)           14dBm
            Harmonics                                     < - 54dBm

            Tx Pulse duration                             ~3.5ms
            Transmission rate                             Programmable.




         TMW – 25WB V1                  March 31, 2003                                 Page 6 of 11


                                                                                  Tadiran Telematics Proprietary




3.1.2.     Transmit Protocol




                                                                            Tx Frame



                 64                46                     88                 16        22               8 to 104             22


                                                                                                                           Extended
           Preamble              Sync           Application Data Packet     CRC        ECC       Extended Data Packet
                                                                                                                             ECC




                                   Length +
                                    Frame       Unit ID              Data
                                   Structure


                                        8         48                 32


           Notes:
            1.        All numbers indicate number of bits
            2.        The preamble is alternating ones and zeros. The Preamble length is ~64 bits (at 120kbps).
            3.        When “Length + Frame Structure” field is all zero then the “Data Packet” field is used by the
                      communication layer (Telematics) and not by the application layer.
            4.        If the “Application Data Packet” is less then 11 bytes then the communication layer shall fill
                      this field to 11 bytes (88 bits).
            5.        CRC is used as an error detection code. It is calculated on the entire data packet.
            6.        ECC is used as an error correction code. The ECC is calculated on the Packet data + CRC.



                                                    Figure 3: Transmit Frame




         TMW – 25WB V1                            March 31, 2003                                            Page 7 of 11


                                                           Tadiran Telematics Proprietary




3.1.3.      Tx Timing




                          3ms                      3.5ms                   1ms



Synthesizer + XTAL On




PA On



Tx Data
                                        Preamble      Tx Frame




                                Figure 4: Transmit Timing




          TMW – 25WB V1         March 31, 2003                                Page 8 of 11


                                                                    Tadiran Telematics Proprietary



3.2.       Receive Unit

3.2.1.     Receive Parameters


                                       Table 2 – Receive Parameters


                          Parameter                                        Value
            Receive frequency                          916.3 MHz
            Sensitivity (BER 1E-3)                     -87 dBm
            Modulation                                 FSK
            Frequency deviation                        190 kHz
            Bit rate                                   20 Kbps
            Coding                                     Manchester




         TMW – 25WB V1                March 31, 2003                                   Page 9 of 11


                                                                                Tadiran Telematics Proprietary




3.2.2.         Receive Protocol




           6                                                 6           16                Up to 192             16



       SYNC #0      SYNC #0      SYNC #0                 SYNC #0      SYNC #1      Application Data Packet     CRC




                                  Figure 5: Wake Up Sequence and Receive Frame




 Notes:
  1.     All numbers indicate number of bits
  2.     CRC is used as an error detection code. It is calculated on the entire data packet.




          TMW – 25WB V1                        March 31, 2003                                          Page 10 of 11


                                                                   Tadiran Telematics Proprietary




3.3.       Antenna
           The TMW has an integral Antenna.
           The Antenna type is PIFA – Planar Inverted “F” Antenna. The Antenna is Omni
           Directional in horizontal plane. The max gain is 2dBi. The Antenna is made of brass/tin.



3.4.       Power Source

3.4.1.     Operating Voltage
           Battery rated voltage 3.6V.
           Operating voltage: 2.7-3.6V



3.4.2.     Battery Life
           The battery life shall be at least 6 years



3.5.       Environmental Conditions
           Operating Temperature: -10° C to + 70° C
           Storage Temperature: : -40° C to +85° C
           Humidity: Up to 95%




         TMW – 25WB V1                   March 31, 2003                                 Page 11 of 11



Document Created: 2003-04-08 12:22:14
Document Modified: 2003-04-08 12:22:14

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