RF Exposure Info 1

FCC ID: NOIKBN289

RF Exposure Info

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FCCID_1363429

                            SAR TEST REPORT

                           REPORT NO.: SA990816E05A
                           MODEL NO.: N289
                                  FCC ID: NOIKBN289
                                     IC ID: 8857A-KBN289
                             RECEIVED: Oct. 11, 2010
                                TESTED: Oct. 13, 2010
                                 ISSUED: Oct. 15, 2010



                  APPLICANT: NETRONIX, INC.

                    ADDRESS: No. 945, Boai St., Jubei City, sin-Chu,302,Taiwan,
                             R.O.C.


                   ISSUED BY: Bureau Veritas Consumer Products Services
                              (H.K.) Ltd., Taoyuan Branch

             LAB ADDRESS: No. 47, 14th Ling, Chia Pau Tsuen, Lin Kou
                          Hsiang, Taipei Hsien 244, Taiwan, R.O.C.

           TEST LOCATION: No. 19, Hwa Ya 2nd Rd, Wen Hwa Tsuen, Kwei
                          Shan Hsiang, Taoyuan Hsien 333, Taiwan, R.O.C.


This test report consists of 25 pages in total except Appendix. It may be duplicated completely for legal
use with the approval of the applicant. It should not be reproduced except in full, without the written
approval of our laboratory. The client should not use it to claim product, certification, approval, or
endorsement by TAF or any government agency. The test results in the report only apply to the tested
sample.




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                                          TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.     CERTIFICATION .............................................................................................................. 3
2.     GENERAL INFORMATION .............................................................................................. 4
2.1    GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF EUT................................................................................. 4
2.2    GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF APPLIED STANDARDS.................................................. 5
2.3    GENERAL INOFRMATION OF THE SAR SYSTEM ........................................................ 6
2.4    TEST EQUIPMENT.......................................................................................................... 9
2.5    GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE SPATIAL PEAK SAR EVALUATION ..................... 10
2.6    DESCRIPTION OF SUPPORT UNITS........................................................................... 13
3.     DESCRIPTION OF ANTENNA LOCATION .................................................................... 14
4.     RECIPES FOR TISSUE SIMULATING LIQUIDS ........................................................... 15
5.     SYSTEM VALIDATION................................................................................................... 18
5.1    TEST PROCEDURE ...................................................................................................... 18
5.2    VALIDATION RESULTS ................................................................................................. 19
5.3    SYSTEM VALIDATION UNCERTAINTIES ..................................................................... 20
6.     TEST RESULTS ............................................................................................................. 21
6.1    TEST PROCEDURES.................................................................................................... 21
6.2    CONDUCTED POWER.................................................................................................. 23
6.3    DESCRIPTION OF TEST CONDITION.......................................................................... 23
6.4    MEASURED SAR RESULT............................................................................................ 23
6.5    POWER DRIFT TABLE .................................................................................................. 24
6.6    SAR LIMITS ................................................................................................................... 24
7.     INFORMATION ON THE TESTING LABORATORIES................................................... 25
APPENDIX A: TEST CONFIGURATIONS AND TEST DATA
APPENDIX B: ADT SAR MEASUREMENT SYSTEM
APPENDIX C: PHOTOGRAPHS OF SYSTEM VALIDATION
APPENDIX D: SYSTEM CERTIFICATE & CALIBRATION




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1.     CERTIFICATION


                PRODUCT: Kobo E-reader
                    MODEL: N289
                    BRAND: Kobo
              APPLICANT: NETRONIX, INC.
                   TESTED: Oct. 13, 2010
           TEST SAMPLE: ENGINEERING SAMPLE
             STANDARDS: FCC Part 2 (Section 2.1093)
                                   FCC OET Bulletin 65, Supplement C (01-01)
                                   RSS-102



The above equipment (model: N289) has been tested by Bureau Veritas Consumer
Products Services (H.K.) Ltd., Taoyuan Branch, and found compliance with the
requirement of the above standards. The test record, data evaluation & Equipment Under
Test (EUT) configurations represented herein are true and accurate accounts of the
measurements of the sample’s EMC characteristics under the conditions specified in this
report.




     PREPARED BY           :                                    , DATE:   Oct. 15, 2010
                                     Ivy Lin / Specialist

     TECHNICAL
     ACCEPTANCE            :                                    , DATE:   Oct. 15, 2010
     Responsible for RF           Mason Chang / Engineer


     APPROVED BY           :                                    , DATE:   Oct. 15, 2010
                               Gary Chang / Assistant Manager




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2.    GENERAL INFORMATION
2.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF EUT
EUT                                 Kobo E-reader
MODEL NO.                           N289
FCC ID                              NOIKBN289
IC ID                               8857A-KBN289
                                    5.0Vdc (host equipment or power adapter)
POWER SUPPLY
                                    3.7Vdc (battery)
                                    CCK, DQPSK, DBPSK for DSSS
MODULATION TYPE
                                    64QAM, 16QAM, QPSK, BPSK for OFDM
MODULATION TECHNOLOGY DSSS, OFDM
                                    802.11b:11.0/ 5.5/ 2.0/ 1.0Mbps
TRANSFER RATE
                                    802.11g: 54.0/ 48.0/ 36.0/ 24.0/ 18.0/ 12.0/ 9.0/ 6.0Mbps
OPERATING FREQUENCY                 2412 ~ 2462MHz
NUMBER OF CHANNEL                   11
MAXIMUM SAR (1g)                    0.577W/kg
ANTENNA TYPE                        Chip antenna (Gain : 2.5dBi)
DATA CABLE                          USB cable (shielded, 1.3m)
I/O PORTS                           Refer to user’s manual
                                    Adapter x 1
ACCESSORY DEVICES
                                    Rechargeable Battery x 1
NOTE:
1. The EUT could be supplied with a power adapter or a rechargeable battery as the following table:
     Item              Brand        Model No.                 Spec.
                                                              AC I/P: 100~240V, 50~60Hz, 0.2A
     Adapter           DVE          DSA-6G-05 FUS 050100 DC O/P: 5V, 1A
                                                              DC output cable : unshielded, 1.56m
     Rechargeable
                      Psebattery    H503456                     DC: 3.7~4.2V, 1000mAh
    battery
2. The above EUT information was declared by manufacturer and for more detailed features description,
   please refer to the manufacturer's specifications or user's manual.




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2.2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF APPLIED STANDARDS

According to the specifications of the manufacturer, this product must comply with the
requirements of the following standards:

FCC Part 2 (2.1093)
FCC OET Bulletin 65, Supplement C (01- 01)
RSS-102
IEEE 1528-2003

All test items have been performed and recorded as per the above standards.




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2.3 GENERAL INOFRMATION OF THE SAR SYSTEM

DASY4 (software 4.7 Build 80) consists of high precision robot, probe alignment sensor,
phantom, robot controller, controlled measurement server and near-field probe. The robot
includes six axes that can move to the precision position of the DASY4 software defined.
The DASY4 software can define the area that is detected by the probe. The robot is
connected to controlled box. Controlled measurement server is connected to the
controlled robot box. The DAE includes amplifier, signal multiplexing, AD converter, offset
measurement and surface detection. It is connected to the Electro-optical coupler (ECO).
The ECO performs the conversion form the optical into digital electric signal of the DAE
and transfers data to the PC.


EX3DV4 ISOTROPIC E-FIELD PROBE
                             Symmetrical design with triangular core
CONSTRUCTION                 Built-in shielding against static charges
                             PEEK enclosure material (resistant to organic solvents, e.g., DGBE)
                             10 MHz to > 6 GHz
FREQUENCY
                             Linearity: ± 0.2 dB (30 MHz to 6 GHz)
                             ± 0.3 dB in HSL (rotation around probe axis)
DIRECTIVITY
                             ± 0.5 dB in tissue material (rotation normal to probe axis)
                             10 μW/g to > 100 mW/g
DYNAMIC RANGE
                             Linearity: ± 0.2 dB (noise: typically < 1 μW/g)
                             Overall length: 330 mm (Tip: 20 mm)
DIMENSIONS                   Tip diameter: 2.5 mm (Body: 12 mm)
                             Typical distance from probe tip to dipole centers: 1 mm
                             High precision dosimetric measurements in any exposure scenario
APPLICATION                  (e.g., very strong gradient fields). Only probe which enables
                             compliance testing for frequencies up to 6 GHz with precision of better
                             30%.
NOTE
1. The Probe parameters have been calibrated by the SPEAG. Please reference “APPENDIX D” for the
   Calibration Certification Report.
2. For frequencies above 800MHz, calibration in a rectangular wave-guide is used, because wave-guide
   size is manageable.
3. For frequencies below 800MHz, temperature transfer calibration is used because the wave-guide size
   becomes relatively large.




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TWIN SAM V4.0

CONSTRUCTION               The shell corresponds to the specifications of the Specific
                           Anthropomorphic Mannequin (SAM) phantom defined in IEEE
                           1528-2003, EN 62209-1 and IEC 62209. It enables the
                           dosimetric evaluation of left and right hand phone usage as
                           well as body mounted usage at the flat phantom region. A
                           cover prevents evaporation of the liquid. Reference markings
                           on the phantom allow the complete setup of all predefined
                           phantom positions and measurement grids by manually
                           teaching three points with the robot.
SHELL THICKNESS            2 ± 0.2mm

FILLING VOLUME             Approx. 25liters

DIMENSIONS                 Height: 810mm; Length: 1000mm; Width: 500mm


SYSTEM VALIDATION KITS:

CONSTRUCTION               Symmetrical dipole with l/4 balun enables measurement of
                           feedpoint impedance with NWA matched for use near flat
                           phantoms filled with brain simulating solutions.
                           Includes distance holder and tripod adaptor
CALIBRATION                Calibrated SAR value for specified position and input power at
                           the flat phantom in brain simulating solutions

FREQUENCY                  2450MHz

RETURN LOSS                > 20dB at specified validation position

POWER CAPABILITY           > 100W (f < 1GHz); > 40W (f > 1GHz)

OPTIONS                    Dipoles for other frequencies or solutions and other calibration
                           conditions upon request




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DEVICE HOLDER FOR SAM TWIN PHANTOM

CONSTRUCTION               The device holder for the mobile phone device is designed to
                           cope with different positions given in the standard. It has two
                           scales for the device rotation (with respect to the body axis)
                           and the device inclination (with respect to the line between the
                           ear reference points). The rotation centers for both scales is the
                           ear reference point (ERP). Thus the device needs no
                           repositioning when changing the angles. The holder has been
                           made out of low-loss POM material having the following
                           dielectric parameters: relative permittivityε=3 and loss tangent
                           δ=0.02. The amount of dielectric material has been reduced in
                           the closest vicinity of the device, since measurements have
                           suggested that the influence of the clamp on the test results
                           could thus be lowered. The device holder for the portable
                           device makes up of the polyethylene foam. The dielectric
                           parameters of material close to the dielectric parameters of the
                           air.


DATA ACQUISITION ELECTRONICS

CONSTRUCTION               The data acquisition electronics (DAE3) consists of a highly
                           sensitive electrometer grade preamplifier with auto-zeroing, a
                           channel and gain-switching multiplex, a fast 16 bit AD
                           converter and a command decoder and control logic unit.
                           Transmission to the measurement server is accomplished
                           through an optical downlink for data and status information as
                           well as an optical uplink for commands and the clock. The
                           mechanical probe is mounting device includes two different
                           sensor systems for frontal and sideways probe contacts. They
                           are used for mechanical surface detection and probe collision
                           detection. The input impedance of the DAE3 box is 200MOhm;
                           the inputs are symmetrical and floating. Common mode
                           rejection is above 80 dB.




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2.4 TEST EQUIPMENT

FOR SAR MEASURENENT
                                                                              DATE OF   DUE DATE OF
 ITEM        NAME            BRAND            TYPE          SERIES NO.
                                                                            CALIBRATION CALIBRATION
   1    ELI 4.0 Phantom       S&P         QDOVA001BA            1039              NA                  NA
   2    Signal Generator     Agilent         E8257C         MY43320668       Feb. 23, 2010      Feb. 22, 2011
   3     E-Field Probe        S&P            EX3DV4             3590         Mar. 25, 2010      Mar. 24, 2011
   4          DAE             S&P             DAE 4              861         Jan. 22, 2010      Jan. 21, 2011
                             Staubli
   5    Robot Positioner                        NA               NA               NA                  NA
                            Unimation
   6    Validation Dipole     S&P            D2450V2             737         Feb. 19, 2010      Feb. 18, 2011
NOTE: Before starting the measurement, all test equipment shall be warmed up for 30min.

FOR TISSUE PROPERTY
                                                                              DATE OF   DUE DATE OF
 ITEM        NAME            BRAND            TYPE          SERIES NO.
                                                                            CALIBRATION CALIBRATION
            Network
   1                         Agilent         E8358A          US41480538 Dec. 03, 2009           Dec. 02, 2010
            Analyzer

   2    Dielectric Probe     Agilent         85070D         US01440176            NA                  NA

NOTE:
1. Before starting, all test equipment shall be warmed up for 30min.
2. The tolerance (k=1) specified by Agilent for general dielectric measurements, deriving from
   inaccuracies in the calibration data, analyzer drift, and random errors, are usually ±2.5% and ±5% for
   measured permittivity and conductivity, respectively. However, the tolerances for the conductivity is
   smaller for material with large loss tangents, i.e., less than ±2.5% (k=1). It can be substantially smaller
   if more accurate methods are applied.




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2.5 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE SPATIAL PEAK SAR EVALUATION


The DASY4 post-processing software (SEMCAD) automatically executes the following
procedures to calculate the field units from the micro-volt readings at the probe connector.
The parameters used in the evaluation are stored in the configuration modules of the
software:

Probe parameters:          - Sensitivity                    Normi, ai0, ai1, ai2
                           - Conversion factor              ConvFi
                           - Diode compression point        dcpi
Device parameters:         - Frequency                      F
                           - Crest factor                   Cf
Media parameters:          - Conductivity                   σ
                           - Density                        ρ


The first step of the evaluation is a linearization of the filtered input signal to account for
the compression characteristics of the detector diode. The compensation depends on the
input signal, the diode type and the DC-transmission factor from the diode to the
evaluation electronics. If the exciting field is pulsed, the crest factor of the signal must be
known to correctly compensate for peak power. The formula for each channel can be
given as:
                                                        cf
                                  Vi = U i + U i •
                                                  2

                                                       dcp i
Vi           =compensated signal of channel i                  (i = x, y, z)
Ui           =input signal of channel I                        (i = x, y, z)
Cf           =crest factor of exciting field                   (DASY parameter)
dcpi         =diode compression point                          (DASY parameter)




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From the compensated input signals the primary field data for each channel can be
evaluated:


                                                            V1
                                E-fieldprobes: Ei =
                                                       Normi ⋅ ConvF


                                                     ai 0 + ai1 f + ai 2 f 2
                           H-fieldprobes: H i = Vi ⋅
                                                                f

Vi           =compensated signal of channel I                          (i = x, y, z)
Normi        =sensor sensitivity of channel i µV/(V/m)2 for            (i = x, y, z)
               E-field Probes
ConvF        = sensitivity enhancement in solution
aij          = sensor sensitivity factors for H-field probes
F            = carrier frequency [GHz]
Ei           = electric field strength of channel i in V/m
Hi           = magnetic field strength of channel i in A/m


The RSS value of the field components gives the total field strength (Hermitian
magnitude):

                                    E tot = E x2 + E y2 + E z2

The primary field data are used to calculate the derived field units.


                                                          σ
                                      SAR = E tot
                                               2
                                                  ⋅
                                                      ρ ⋅ 1'000
SAR          = local specific absorption rate in mW/g
Etot         = total field strength in V/m
σ            = conductivity in [mho/m] or [Siemens/m]
ρ            = equivalent tissue density in g/cm3




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Note that the density is set to 1, to account for actual head tissue density rather than the
density of the tissue simulating liquid. The entire evaluation of the spatial peak values is
performed within the Post-processing engine (SEMCAD). The system always gives the
maximum values for the 1g and 10g cubes. The algorithm to find the cube with highest
averaged SAR is divided into the following stages:

1. The extraction of the measured data (grid and values) from the Zoom Scan
2. The calculation of the SAR value at every measurement point based on all stored data
   (A/D values and measurement parameters)
3. The generation of a high-resolution mesh within the measured volume
4. The interpolation of all measured values from the measurement grid to the
   high-resolution grid
5. The extrapolation of the entire 3-D field distribution to the phantom surface over the
   distance from sensor to surface
6. The calculation of the averaged SAR within masses of 1g and 10g.

The probe is calibrated at the center of the dipole sensors that is located 1 to 2.7mm away
from the probe tip. During measurements, the probe stops shortly above the phantom
surface, depending on the probe and the surface detecting system. Both distances are
included as parameters in the probe configuration file. The software always knows exactly
how far away the measured point is from the surface. As the probe cannot directly
measure at the surface, the values between the deepest measured point and the surface
must be extrapolated. The angle between the probe axis and the surface normal line is
less than 30 degree.




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The maximum search is automatically performed after each area scan measurement. It is
based on splines in two or three dimensions. The procedure can find the maximum for
most SAR distributions even with relatively large grid spacing. After the area scanning
measurement, the probe is automatically moved to a position at the interpolated maximum.
The following scan can directly use this position for reference, e.g., for a finer resolution
grid or the cube evaluations. The 1g and 10g peak evaluations are only available for the
predefined cube 7 x 7 x 7 scans. The routines are verified and optimized for the grid
dimensions used in these cube measurements. The measured volume of 30 x 30 x 30mm
contains about 30g of tissue. The first procedure is an extrapolation (incl. boundary
correction) to get the points between the lowest measured plane and the surface. The next
step uses 3D interpolation to get all points within the measured volume in a 1mm grid
(42875 points). In the last step, a 1g cube is placed numerically into the volume and its
averaged SAR is calculated. This cube is the moved around until the highest averaged
SAR is found. If the highest SAR is found at the edge of the measured volume, the system
will issue a warning: higher SAR values might be found outside of the measured volume.
In that case the cube measurement can be repeated, using the new interpolated
maximum as the center.




2.6 DESCRIPTION OF SUPPORT UNITS


The EUT has been tested as an independent unit.




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3.    DESCRIPTION OF ANTENNA LOCATION




     Antenna




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4.    RECIPES FOR TISSUE SIMULATING LIQUIDS

For the measurement of the field distribution inside the SAM phantom, the phantom must
be filled with 25 litters of tissue simulation liquid.

The following ingredients are used:

• WATER-                   Deionized water (pure H20), resistivity _16 M - as basis for the liquid
• DGMBE-                   Diethylenglycol-monobuthyl ether (DGMBE), Fluka Chemie GmbH,
                           CAS # 112-34-5 - to reduce relative permittivity




                    THE RECIPES FOR 2450MHz SIMULATING LIQUID TABLE


        INGREDIENT                BODY SIMULATING LIQUID 2450MHz (MSL-2450)

            Water                                         69.83%
           DGMBE                                          30.17%

         Dielectric                                   f= 2450MHz
      Parameters at 22                                ε= 52.7 ± 5%
            ℃                                       σ= 1.95 ± 5% S/m




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Testing the liquids using the Agilent Network Analyzer E8358A and Agilent Dielectric
Probe Kit 85070D.The testing procedure is following as

1. Turn Network Analyzer on and allow at least 30min. warm up.
2. Mount dielectric probe kit so that interconnecting cable to Network Analyzer will not be
   moved during measurements or calibration.
3. Pour de-ionized water and measure water temperature (±1°).
4. Set water temperature in Agilent-Software (Calibration Setup).
5. Perform calibration.
6. Validate calibration with dielectric material of known properties (e.g. polished ceramic
   slab with >8mm thickness ε'=10.0, ε''=0.0). If measured parameters do not fit within
   tolerance, repeat calibration (±0.2 for ε': ±0.1 for ε'').
7. Conductivity can be calculated from ε'' by σ = ω ε0 ε'' =ε'' f [GHz] / 18.
8. Measure liquid shortly after calibration. Repeat calibration every hour.
9. Stir the liquid to be measured. Take a sample (~ 50ml) with a syringe from the center of
   the liquid container.
10. Pour the liquid into a small glass flask. Hold the syringe at the bottom of the flask to
    avoid air bubbles.
11. Put the dielectric probe in the glass flask. Check that there are no air bubbles in front of
    the opening in the dielectric probe kit.
12. Perform measurements.
13. Adjust medium parameters in DASY4 for the frequencies necessary for the
    measurements (‘Setup Config’, select medium (e.g. Brain 900MHz) and press
    ‘Option’-button.
14. Select the current medium for the frequency of the validation (e.g. Setup Medium Brain
    900MHz).




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                                 FOR 2.4GHz BAND SIMULATING LIQUID

   LIQUID TYPE                                               MSL-2450
   SIMULATING LIQUID TEMP.                                      22.1
   TEST DATE                                                Oct. 13, 2010
   TESTED BY                                                  Van Lin
                                                           ERROR
     FREQ.         LIQUID           STANDARD MEASUREMENT
                                                         PERCENTAGE                   LIMIT(%)
     (MHz)       PARAMETER            VALUE     VALUE
                                                             (%)
      2437         Permitivity         52.70        54.70               3.80
      2450             (ε)             52.70        54.60               3.61
                                                                                           ±5
      2437        Conductivity         1.94         1.97                1.55
      2450          (σ) S/m            1.95         1.99                2.05




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5.    SYSTEM VALIDATION

The system validation was performed in the flat phantom with equipment listed in the
following table. Since the SAR value is calculated from the measured electric field,
dielectric constant and conductivity of the body tissue and the SAR is proportional to the
square of the electric field. So, the SAR value will be also proportional to the RF power
input to the system validation dipole under the same test environment. In our system
validation test, 250mW RF input power was used.



5.1 TEST PROCEDURE

Before the system performance check, we need only to tell the system which components
(probe, medium, and device) are used for the system performance check; the system will
take care of all parameters. The dipole must be placed beneath the flat section of the SAM
Twin Phantom with the correct distance holder in place. The distance holder should touch
the phantom surface with a light pressure at the reference marking (little cross) and be
oriented parallel to the long side of the phantom. Accurate positioning is not necessary,
since the system will search for the peak SAR location, except that the dipole arms should
be parallel to the surface. The device holder for mobile phones can be left in place but
should be rotated away from the dipole.

1. The ”Power Reference Measurement” and ”Power Drift Measurement” jobs are located
   at the beginning and end of the batch process. They measure the field drift at one
   single point in the liquid over the complete procedure. The indicated drift is mainly the
   variation of the amplifier output power. If it is too high (above ±0.1 dB), the system
   performance check should be repeated; some amplifiers have very high drift during
   warm-up. A stable amplifier gives drift results in the DASY system below ±0.02dB.

2. The ”Surface Check” job tests the optical surface detection system of the DASY system
   by repeatedly detecting the surface with the optical and mechanical surface detector
   and comparing the results. The output gives the detecting heights of both systems, the
   difference between the two systems and the standard deviation of the detection
   repeatability. Air bubbles or refraction in the liquid due to separation of the sugar-water
   mixture gives poor repeatability (above ±0.1mm). In that case it is better to abort the
   system performance check and stir the liquid.




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3. The ”Area Scan” job measures the SAR above the dipole on a plane parallel to the
   surface. It is used to locate the approximate location of the peak SAR. The proposed
   scan uses large grid spacing for faster measurement; due to the symmetric field, the
   peak detection is reliable. If a finer graphic is desired, the grid spacing can be reduced.
   Grid spacing and orientation have no influence on the SAR result.

4. The ”Zoom Scan” job measures the field in a volume around the peak SAR value
   assessed in the previous ”Area Scan” job (for more information see the application note
   on SAR evaluation).

About the validation dipole positioning uncertainty, the constant and low loss dielectric
spacer is used to establish the correct distance between the top surface of the dipole and
the bottom surface of the phantom, the error component introduced by the uncertainty of
the distance between the liquid (i.e., phantom shell) and the validation dipole in the
DASY4 system is less than ±0.1mm.


                                                      (a + d ) 2
                           SARtolerance [%] = 100 × (            − 1)
                                                         a2

As the closest distance is 10mm, the resulting tolerance SARtolerance[%] is <2%.




5.2 VALIDATION RESULTS

                       SYSTEM VALIDATION TEST OF SIMULATING LIQUID

 FREQUENCY         REQUIRED       MEASURED        DEVIATION          SEPARATION
                                                                                TESTED DATE
    (MHz)          SAR (mW/g)     SAR (mW/g)         (%)              DISTANCE

   MSL2450          13.10 (1g)       12.80            -2.29            10mm     Oct. 13, 2010

NOTE: Please see Appendix for the photo of system validation test.




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5.3 SYSTEM VALIDATION UNCERTAINTIES
In the table below, the system validation uncertainty with respect to the analytically assessed SAR value of
a dipole source as given in the IEEE 1528 standard is given. This uncertainty is smaller than the expected
uncertainty for mobile phone measurements due to the simplified setup and the symmetric field distribution.
                                                                                               Standard
                            Tolerance     Probability                         (Ci)            Uncertainty
      Error Description                                     Divisor                                             (vi)
                              (±%)        Distribution                                           (±%)
                                                                      (1g)           (10g)    (1g)     (10g)
                                            Measurement System
      Probe Calibration       5.50           Normal          1          1             1       5.50     5.50      ∞
       Axial Isotropy         0.25        Rectangular        √3         0.7           0.7     0.10     0.10      ∞
   Hemispherical Isotropy     1.30        Rectangular        √3         0.7           0.7     0.53     0.53      ∞
      Boundary effects        1.00        Rectangular        √3         1             1       0.58     0.58      ∞
          Linearity           0.30        Rectangular        √3         1             1       0.17     0.17      ∞
  System Detection Limits     1.00        Rectangular        √3         1             1       0.58     0.58      ∞
    Readout Electronics       0.30           Normal          1          1             1       0.30     0.30      ∞
       Response Time          0.80        Rectangular        √3         1             1       0.46     0.46      ∞
      Integration Time        2.60        Rectangular        √3         1             1       1.50     1.50      ∞
     RF Ambient Noise         3.00        Rectangular        √3         1             1       1.73     1.73      9
   RF Ambient Reflections     3.00        Rectangular        √3         1             1       1.73     1.73      9
      Probe Positioner        0.40        Rectangular        √3         1             1       0.23     0.23      ∞
      Probe Positioning       2.90        Rectangular        √3         1             1       1.67     1.67      ∞
       Max. SAR Eval.         1.00        Rectangular        √3         1             1       0.58     0.58      ∞
                                             Test sample related

     Sample positioning       1.90           Normal             1       1             1       1.90     1.90      4
        Device holder
         uncertainty          2.80           Normal             1       1             1       2.80     2.80      4

       Output power
     variation-SAR drift      2.28        Rectangular        √3         1             1       1.32     1.32      1
       measurement

                                               Dipole Related
    Dipole Axis to Liquid
                              1.60        Rectangular        √3         1             1       0.92     0.92      4
          Distance
      Input Power Drift       2.09        Rectangular        √3         1             1       1.21     1.21      1
                                        Phantom and Tissue parameters

    Phantom Uncertainty       4.00        Rectangular        √3         1             1       2.31     2.31      ∞
     Liquid Conductivity
                              5.00        Rectangular        √3       0.64           0.43     1.85     1.24      ∞
           (target)
     Liquid Conductivity
       (measurement)          2.05           Normal             1     0.64           0.43     1.31     0.88      9
     Liquid Permittivity
                              5.00        Rectangular        √3         0.6          0.49     1.73     1.41      ∞
          (target)
     Liquid Permittivity
       (measurement)          3.80           Normal             1       0.6          0.49     2.28     1.86      9
                            Combined Standard Uncertainty                                     8.78     8.46
                              Coverage Factor for 95%                                                 Kp=2
                             Expanded Uncertainty (K=2)                                      17.57     16.92

  NOTE: About the system validation uncertainty assessment, please reference the section 7.

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Reference No.: 991011E08


6.    TEST RESULTS

6.1 TEST PROCEDURES

The EUT plugged into the notebook. Use the software to control the EUT channel and
transmission power. Then record the conducted power before the testing. Place the EUT
to the specific test location. After the testing, must writing down the conducted power of
the EUT into the report. The SAR value was calculated via the 3D spline interpolation
algorithm that has been implemented in the software of DASY4 SAR measurement
system manufactured and calibrated by SPEAG. According to the IEEE 1528 standards,
the recommended procedure for assessing the peak spatial-average SAR value consists
of the following steps:

• Power reference measurement
• Verification of the power reference measurement
• Area scan
• Zoom scan
• Power reference measurement

The area scan was performed for the highest spatial SAR location. The zoom scan was
performed for SAR value averaged over 1g and 10g spatial volumes.




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Reference No.: 991011E08


In the zoom scan, the distance between the measurement point at the probe sensor
location (geometric center behind the probe tip) and the phantom surface is 2mm and
maintained at a constant distance of ±0.5mm during a zoom scan to determine peak SAR
locations. The distance is 2mm between the first measurement point and the bottom
surface of the phantom. The secondary measurement point to the bottom surface of the
phantom is with 7mm separation distance. The cube size is 5 x 5 x 7 points consists of 175
points and the grid space is 8 x 8 x 5 mm.

The measurement time is 0.5s at each point of the zoom scan. The probe boundary effect
compensation shall be applied during the SAR test. Because of the tip of the probe to the
Phantom surface separated distances are longer than half a tip probe diameter.

In the area scan, the separation distance is 2mm between the each measurement point
and the phantom surface. The scan size shall be included the transmission portion of the
EUT. The measurement time is the same as the zoom scan. At last the reference power
drift shall be less than ±5%.




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Reference No.: 991011E08


6.2 CONDUCTED POWER

                     TEST MODE                                                  802.11b
            FREQ.     MODULATION        DATA RATE
 CHAN.                                                             AVG                        PEAK
            (MHz)        TYPE             (Mbps)
             2412
    1                     DBPSK               1                    13.6                        16.2
            (Low)
             2437
    6                     DBPSK               1                    13.9                        16.5
            (Mid.)
             2462
   11                     DBPSK               1                    13.9                        16.2
            (High)


                     TEST MODE                                                  802.11g
            FREQ.     MODULATION        DATA RATE
 CHAN.                                                             AVG                        PEAK
            (MHz)        TYPE             (Mbps)
             2412
    1                      BPSK               6                    11.0                        20.6
            (Low)
             2437
    6                      BPSK               6                    11.6                        20.7
            (Mid.)
             2462
   11                      BPSK               6                    11.5                        20.4
            (High)


NOTE: SAR for 802.11g mode is not required since max average power of 802.11g is less than 802.11b.




6.3 DESCRIPTION OF TEST CONDITION
                               TEMPERATURE(°C)
  TEST DATE                                                           HUMIDITY(%RH)                    TESTED BY
                          AIMBENT                  LIQUID
  Oct. 13, 2010               23.0                   22.1                        60                       Van Lin




6.4 MEASURED SAR RESULT

            Distance between EUT and phantom is 0mm
                                     802.11b
                              Duty cycle : 100 %
        CHAN.          FREQ. (MHz)            BOTTOM                      Tip
        Ch 6             2437MHz                  0.577               0.462
NOTE:
1. In this testing, the limit for General Population Spatial Peak averaged over 1g, 1.6 W/kg, is applied.
2. Please see the Appendix A for the data.
3. The variation of the EUT conducted power measured before and after SAR testing should not over 5%.
4. Per KDB 447498, when 1-g SAR for the highest output channel is less than 0.8 W/kg, testing for the other channels is not required.




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Reference No.: 991011E08


6.5 POWER DRIFT TABLE

 Test       Test    Communication         Test           Test         Power (dBm)         Power
 Mode      Position    Mode              Channel      Frequency     Begin     After      drift (%)
    1       Bottom         802.11b          6           2437         13.9     13.8         -2.28
    2         Tip          802.11b          6           2437         13.9     13.8         -2.28




6.6 SAR LIMITS

                                                               SAR (W/kg)

        HUMAN EXPOSURE                (GENERAL POPULATION /    (OCCUPATIONAL /
                                         UNCONTROLLED       CONTROLLED EXPOSURE
                                     EXPOSURE ENVIRONMENT)      ENVIRONMENT)
         Spatial Average
          (whole body)                          0.08                           0.4

           Spatial Peak
        (averaged over 1 g)                     1.6                            8.0

         Spatial Peak
 (hands / wrists / feet / ankles                4.0                            20.0
     averaged over 10 g)

NOTE: This limits accord to 47 CFR 2.1093 – Safety Limit.




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Reference No.: 991011E08


7. INFORMATION ON THE TESTING LABORATORIES

We, Bureau Veritas Consumer Products Services (H.K.) Ltd., Taoyuan Branch, were
founded in 1988 to provide our best service in EMC, Radio, Telecom and Safety
consultation. Our laboratories are accredited and approved according to ISO/IEC 17025.

Copies of accreditation certificates of our laboratories obtained from approval agencies
can be downloaded from our web site: www.adt.com.tw/index.5/phtml. If you have any
comments, please feel free to contact us at the following:

Linko EMC/RF Lab:                         Hsin Chu EMC/RF Lab:
Tel: 886-2-26052180                       Tel: 886-3-5935343
Fax: 886-2-26051924                       Fax: 886-3-5935342

Hwa Ya EMC/RF/Safety/Telecom Lab:
Tel: 886-3-3183232
Fax: 886-3-3185050

Web Site: www.adt.com.tw

The address and road map of all our labs can be found in our web site also.


---END---




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Reference No.: 991011E08


APPENDIX A: TEST DATA

Liquid Level Photo
                        MSL 2450MHz D=150mm




                                 1


                                                                      Date/Time: 2010/10/13 13:33:16
Test Laboratory: Bureau Veritas ADT

M01-11B-Ch6
DUT: Kobo E-reader ; Type: N289

Communication System: 802.11b ; Frequency: 2437 MHz ; Duty Cycle: 1:1 ; Modulation type: DBPSK
Medium: MSL2450 Medium parameters used: f = 2437 MHz; σ = 1.97 mho/m; εr = 54.7; ρ = 1000 kg/m3
Phantom section: Flat Section ; Separation distance : 0 mm (The bottom side of the EUT to the Phantom)

DASY4 Configuration:
- Probe: EX3DV4 - SN3590 ; ConvF(8.2, 8.2, 8.2) ; Calibrated: 2010/3/25
- Sensor-Surface: 2mm (Mechanical Surface Detection)
- Electronics: DAE4 Sn861 ; Calibrated: 2010/1/22
- Phantom: Flat Phantom ELI4.0 ; Type: QDOVA001BA ; Serial: SN:1039
- Measurement SW: DASY4, V4.7 Build 80 ; Postprocessing SW: SEMCAD, V1.8 Build 186

Mid Channel 6/Area Scan (11x16x1): Measurement grid: dx=15mm, dy=15mm
Maximum value of SAR (measured) = 0.863 mW/g

Mid Channel 6/Zoom Scan (5x5x7)/Cube 0: Measurement grid: dx=8mm, dy=8mm, dz=5mm
Reference Value = 4.52 V/m; Power Drift = -0.155 dB
Peak SAR (extrapolated) = 1.40 W/kg
SAR(1 g) = 0.577 mW/g; SAR(10 g) = 0.264 mW/g
Maximum value of SAR (measured) = 0.825 mW/g




                                                  2


        1g/l10g Averaged SAR
     SAR; ZoomSean¥alie Along Z, X—3, T—2

08




02


04


                                                                    Date/Time: 2010/10/13 14:35:45
Test Laboratory: Bureau Veritas ADT

M02-11b-Ch6
DUT: Kobo E-reader ; Type: N289

Communication System: 802.11b ; Frequency: 2437 MHz ; Duty Cycle: 1:1 ; Modulation type: DBPSK
Medium: MSL2450 Medium parameters used: f = 2437 MHz; σ = 1.97 mho/m; εr = 54.7; ρ = 1000 kg/m3
Phantom section: Flat Section ; Separation distance : 0 mm (The tip side of the EUT to the Phantom)

DASY4 Configuration:
- Probe: EX3DV4 - SN3590 ; ConvF(8.2, 8.2, 8.2) ; Calibrated: 2010/3/25
- Sensor-Surface: 2mm (Mechanical Surface Detection)
- Electronics: DAE4 Sn861 ; Calibrated: 2010/1/22
- Phantom: Flat Phantom ELI4.0 ; Type: QDOVA001BA ; Serial: SN:1039
- Measurement SW: DASY4, V4.7 Build 80 ; Postprocessing SW: SEMCAD, V1.8 Build 186

Mid Channel 6/Area Scan (5x10x1): Measurement grid: dx=15mm, dy=15mm
Maximum value of SAR (measured) = 0.424 mW/g

Mid Channel 6/Zoom Scan (5x5x7)/Cube 0: Measurement grid: dx=8mm, dy=8mm, dz=5mm
Reference Value = 5.56 V/m; Power Drift = -0.167 dB
Peak SAR (extrapolated) = 0.987 W/kg
SAR(1 g) = 0.462 mW/g; SAR(10 g) = 0.210 mW/g
Maximum value of SAR (measured) = 0.742 mW/g




                                                 4


                                                                    Date/Time: 2010/10/13 10:26:49
Test Laboratory: Bureau Veritas ADT

System Validation Check-MSL 2450MHz
DUT: Dipole 2450 MHz ; Type: D2450V2 ; Serial: 737 ; Test Frequency: 2450 MHz
Communication System: CW ; Frequency: 2450 MHz; Duty Cycle: 1:1; Modulation type: CW
Medium: MSL2450;Medium parameters used: f = 2450 MHz; σ = 1.99 mho/m; εr = 54.6; ρ = 1000
kg/m3 ; Liquid level : 150 mm
Phantom section: Flat Section ; Separation distance : 10 mm (The feetpoint of the dipole to the
Phantom)Air temp. : 23.0 degrees ; Liquid temp. : 22.1 degrees


DASY4 Configuration:
- Probe: EX3DV4 - SN3590 ; ConvF(8.2, 8.2, 8.2) ; Calibrated: 2010/3/25
- Sensor-Surface: 2mm (Mechanical Surface Detection)
- Electronics: DAE4 Sn861; Calibrated: 2010/1/22
- Phantom: Flat Phantom ELI4.0; Type: QDOVA001BA; Serial: SN:1039
- Measurement SW: DASY4, V4.7 Build 80; Postprocessing SW: SEMCAD, V1.8 Build 186

d=10mm, Pin=250mW/Area Scan (5x7x1): Measurement grid: dx=15mm, dy=15mm
Maximum value of SAR (measured) = 17.1 mW/g

d=10mm, Pin=250mW/Zoom Scan (7x7x7)/Cube 0: Measurement grid: dx=5mm, dy=5mm,
dz=5mm
Reference Value = 93.2 V/m; Power Drift = -0.090 dB
Peak SAR (extrapolated) = 26.6 W/kg
SAR(1 g) = 12.8 mW/g; SAR(10 g) = 5.88 mW/g
Maximum value of SAR (measured) = 17.0 mW/g




                                                  5


APPENDIX B: BV ADT SAR MEASUREMENT SYSTEM


APPENDIX C: PHOTOGRAPHS OF SYSTEM VALIDATION



Document Created: 2010-10-20 13:19:36
Document Modified: 2010-10-20 13:19:36

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