SAR Report

FCC ID: NDD9573180519

RF Exposure Info

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FCCID_612409

           Compliance Certification Services Inc.
           Report No: 51108001-SF          FCC ID: NDD9573180519       Date of Issue: November 29, 2005




                              ANSI/IEEE Std. C95.1-1992
                              in accordance with the requirements of
           FCC Report and Order: ET Docket 93-62, and OET Bulletin 65 Supplement C


                                FCC TEST REPORT

                                               For


                                         USB Dongle


                                 Trade Name: EDIMAX


                                    Model: EW-7318Ug


                                             Issued to

                       EDIMAX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
                  No. 3, Wu Chuan 3rd Road, Wu-Ku Industrial Park,
                               Taipei Hsien, Taiwan.


                                             Issued by

                       Compliance Certification Services Inc.
                      No. 11, Wu-Kung 6 Rd, Wu-Ku Hsiang,
                 Wu-Ku Industrial District, Taipei Hsien, (248) Taiwan.
                            http://www.ccsemc.com.tw
                              service@tw.ccsemc.com




Note: This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of Compliance
 Certification Services Inc. This document may be altered or revised by Compliance Certification
     Services Inc. personnel only, and shall be noted in the revision section of the document.


                                               Page 1                                      Total Page: 24
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             Compliance Certification Services Inc.
              Report No: 51108001-SF                                                               Date of Issue: November 29, 2005




                                        TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.    EUT DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................... 4
2.    REQUIREMENTS FOR COMPLIANCE TESTING DEFINED BY THE FCC.................... 5
3.    DOSIMETRIC ASSESSMENT SYSTEM .............................................................................. 5
      3.1      MEASUREMENT SYSTEM DIAGRAM .................................................................... 6
      3.2      SYSTEM COMPONENTS............................................................................................ 7
4.    EVALUATION PROCEDURES ............................................................................................. 9
5.    MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY .................................................................................... 13
6.    EXPOSURE LIMIT ............................................................................................................... 14
7.    TYPICAL COMPOSITION OF INGREDIENTS FOR LIQUID TISSUE PHANTOMS .... 15
8.    MEASUREMENT RESULTS ............................................................................................... 16
      8.1      SYSTEM PERFORMANCE CHECK......................................................................... 16
      8.2      TEST LIQUID CONFIRMATION.............................................................................. 17
      8.3      EUT TUNE-UP PROCEDURES................................................................................. 18
      8.4      SAR MEASUREMENTS RESULTS.......................................................................... 19
9.    EUT PHOTOS ....................................................................................................................... 21
10.   EQUIPMENT LIST & CALIBRATION STATUS ............................................................... 22
11.   FACILITIES .......................................................................................................................... 23
12.   REFERENCES....................................................................................................................... 23
13.   ATTACHMENTS .................................................................................................................. 24




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                Compliance Certification Services Inc.
                 Report No: 51108001—SF                                      Date ofIssue: November29, 2005




      CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE (SAR EVALUATION)
Applicant:                           EDIMAX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
                                     No. 3, Wu Chuan 3rd Road, Wu—Ku Industrial Park,
                                     Taipei Hsien, Taiwan.
Equipment Under Test:                USB Dongle
Trade Name:                          EDIMAX
Model Number:                        EW—7318Ug
Date of Test:                        November 28, 2005
Device Category:                     PORTABLE DEVICES
Exposure Category:                   GENERAL POPULATION/UNCONTROLLED EXPOSURE

                                     APPLICABLE STANDARDS
                      STANDARD                                           TEST RESULT
                FCC OET 65 Supplement C                              No non—compliance noted
                                Deviation from Applicable Standard
                                                 None

The device was tested by Compliance Certification Services Inc. in accordance with the measurement
methods and procedures specified in OET Bulletin 65 Supplement C(Edition 01—01). The test results in this
report apply only to the tested sampleofthestated device/equipment. Other similar device/equipment will
not necessarily produce the same results due to production tolerance and measurement uncertainties.




Approved by:                                                Reviewed by:

                         Rze
                a7"" 4                                                              p     2      //
          72                                                                        C&—<JEGA
Gavin Lim                                                   Chris Hsich
Section Manager                                             Section Manager
Compliance Certification Services Inc.                      Compliance Certification Services Inc.




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             Compliance Certification Services Inc.
             Report No: 51108001-SF                                Date of Issue: November 29, 2005




1. EUT DESCRIPTION

Product                     USB Dongle

Trade Name                  EDIMAX


Model Number                EW-7318Ug


Model Discrepancy           N/A


Frequency Range             802.11b / g: 2412 ~ 2462 MHz

                            802.11b: 15.01 dBm
Transmit Power(AV)
                            802.11g: 14.15 dBm

                            802.11b: 0.013 W/kg
Max. SAR (1g):
                            802.11g: 0.0089 W/kg

                            802.11b: Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
Modulation Technique
                            802.11g: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)

Antenna Specification       Ant. Type: Printed Antenna

                            SONY:
HOST
                              M/N: PCG-6GFP ; S/N: 28198080 8100339




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             Compliance Certification Services Inc.
             Report No: 51108001-SF                                      Date of Issue: November 29, 2005



2. REQUIREMENTS FOR COMPLIANCE TESTING DEFINED BY THE FCC
  The US Federal Communications Commission has released the report and order “Guidelines for
  Evaluating the Environmental Effects of RF Radiation", ET Docket No. 93-62 in August 1996 [1].
  The order requires routine SAR evaluation prior to equipment authorization of portable transmitter
  devices, including portable telephones. For consumer products, the applicable limit is 1.6 mW/g for
  an uncontrolled environment and 8.0 mW/g for an occupational/controlled environment as
  recommended by the ANSI/IEEE standard C95.1-1992 [6]. According to the Supplement C of OET
  Bulletin 65 “Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guide-lines for Human Exposure to Radio frequency
  Electromagnetic Fields", released on Jun 29, 2001 by the FCC, the device should be evaluated at
  maximum output power (radiated from the antenna) under “worst-case” conditions for normal or
  intended use, incorporating normal antenna operating positions, device peak performance frequencies
  and positions for maximum RF energy coupling.
3. DOSIMETRIC ASSESSMENT SYSTEM
  These measurements were performed with the automated near-field scanning system DASY4 from
  Schmid & Partner Engineering AG (SPEAG). The system is based on a high precision robot
  (working range greater than 0.9 m) which positions the probes with a positional repeatability of better
  than ± 0.02 mm. Special E- and H-field probes have been developed for measurements close to
  material discontinuity, the sensors of which are directly loaded with a Schottky diode and connected
  via highly resistive lines to the data acquisition unit. The SAR measurements were conducted with
  the dosimetric probe EX3DV4-SN: 3552 (manufactured by SPEAG), designed in the classical
  triangular configuration and optimized for dosimetric evaluation. The probe has been calibrated
  according to the procedure with accuracy of better than ±10%. The spherical isotropy was evaluated
  with the procedure and found to be better than ±0.25 dB. The phantom used was the SAM Twin
  Phantom as described in FCC supplement C, IEEE P1528 and EN50361.




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           Compliance Certification Services Inc.
            Report No: 51108001-SF                                          Date of Issue: November 29, 2005



3.1 MEASUREMENT SYSTEM DIAGRAM




     The DASY4 system for performing compliance tests consists of the following items:
     • A standard high precision 6-axis robot (St¨aubli RX family) with controller, teach pendant and
         software. An arm extension for accommodating the data acquisition electronics (DAE).
     • A dosimetric probe, i.e., an isotropic E-field probe optimized and calibrated for usage in tissue
         simulating liquid. The probe is equipped with an optical surface detector system.
     • A data acquisition electronics (DAE) which performs the signal amplification, signal multiplexing,
         AD-conversion, offset measurements, mechanical surface detection, collision detection, etc. The unit
         is battery powered with standard or rechargeable batteries. The signal is optically transmitted to the
         EOC.
     • The Electro-optical converter (EOC) performs the conversion between optical and electrical of the
         signals for the digital communication to the DAE and for the analog signal from the optical surface
         detection. The EOC is connected to the measurement server.
     • The function of the measurement server is to perform the time critical tasks such as signal filtering,
         control of the robot operation and fast movement interrupts.
     • A probe alignment unit which improves the (absolute) accuracy of the probe positioning.
     • A computer operating Windows 2000 or Windows XP.
     • DASY4 software.
     • Remote control with teach pendant and additional circuitry for robot safety such as warning lamps,
         etc.
     • The SAM twin phantom enabling testing left-hand and right-hand usage.
     • The device holder for handheld mobile phones.
     • Tissue simulating liquid mixed according to the given recipes.
     • Validation dipole kits allowing validating the proper functioning of the system.




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                  Report No: 51108001-SF                                                Date of Issue: November 29, 2005



3.2 SYSTEM COMPONENTS

  DASY4 Measurement Server
                                          The DASY4 measurement server is based on a PC/104 CPU board with a
                                          166MHz low-power Pentium, 32MB chip disk and 64MB RAM. The
                                          necessary circuits for communication with either the DAE3 electronic box
                                          as well as the 16-bit AD-converter system for optical detection and digital
                                          I/O interface are contained on the DASY4 I/O-board, which is directly
                                          connected to the PC/104 bus of the CPU board.
                                          The measurement server performs all real-time data evaluation for field
                                          measurements and surface detection, controls robot movements and handles
                                          safety operation.
  The PC-operating system cannot interfere with these time critical processes. All connections are supervised by
  a watchdog, and disconnection of any of the cables to the measurement server will automatically disarm the
  robot and disable all program-controlled robot movements. Furthermore, the measurement server is equipped
  with two expansion slots which are reserved for future applications. Please note that the expansion slots do not
  have a standardized pinout and therefore only the expansion cards provided by SPEAG can be inserted.
  Expansion cards from any other supplier could seriously damage the measurement server. Calibration: No
  calibration required.
  Data Acquisition Electronics (DAE)
  The data acquisition electronics (DAE3) consists of a highly sensitive
  electrometer grade preamplifier with auto-zeroing, a channel and
  gain-switching multiplexer, a fast 16 bit AD converter and a
  command decoder and control logic unit. Transmission to the
  measurement server is accomplished through an optical downlink for
  data and status information as well as an optical uplink for commands
  and the clock. The mechanical probe mounting device includes two
  different sensor systems for frontal and sideways probe contacts.
  They are used for mechanical surface detection and probe collision
  detection. The input impedance of the DAE3 box is 200MOhm; the
  inputs are symmetrical and floating. Common mode rejection is
  above 80 dB.
  EX3DV4 Isotropic E-Field Probe for Dosimetric Measurements
   Construction:      Symmetrical design with triangular core
                      Built-in shielding against static charges
                      PEEK enclosure material (resistant to organic solvents, e.g., DGBE)
   Calibration:       Basic Broad Band Calibration in air: 10-3000 MHz.
                      Conversion Factors (CF) for HSL 900 and HSL 1800
                      CF-Calibration for other liquids and frequencies upon request.
   Frequency:         10 MHz to > 6 GHz; Linearity: ± 0.2 dB (30 MHz to 3 GHz)
   Directivity:       ± 0.3 dB in HSL (rotation around probe axis)
                      ± 0.5 dB in HSL (rotation normal to probe axis)
   Dynamic Range: 10 µW/g to > 100 mW/g; Linearity: ± 0.2 dB
                       (noise: typically < 1 µW/g)


   Dimensions:        Overall length: 330 mm (Tip: 20 mm)
                      Tip diameter: 2.5 mm (Body: 12 mm)
                      Distance from probe tip to dipole centers: 1 mm
   Application:       High precision dosimetric measurements in any
                      exposure scenario (e.g., very strong gradient
                      fields). Only probe which enables compliance
                      testing for frequencies up to 6 GHz with precision                            E-Field probe EX3DV4
                      of better 30%.                                       Interior of probe




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               Report No: 51108001-SF                                                Date of Issue: November 29, 2005




SAM Phantom (V4.0)
Construction:     The shell corresponds to the specifications of the
                  Specific Anthropomorphic Mannequin (SAM)
                  phantom defined in IEEE 1528-200X,
                  CENELEC 50361 and IEC 62209. It enables the
                  dosimetric evaluation of left and right hand
                  phone usage as well as body mounted usage at
                  the flat phantom region. A cover prevents
                  evaporation of the liquid. Reference markings on
                  the phantom allow the complete setup of all
                  predefined phantom positions and measurement
                  grids by manually teaching three points with the
                  robot.
Shell Thickness: 2 ±0.2 mm
Filling Volume: Approx. 25 liters
Dimensions:       Height: 810mm; Length: 1000mm; Width:
                  500mm
Device Holder for SAM Twin Phantom
Construction:     In combination with the Twin SAM Phantom V4.0 or Twin SAM, the
                  Mounting Device (made from POM) enables the rotation of the mounted
                  transmitter in spherical coordinates, whereby the rotation point is the ear
                  opening. The devices can be easily and accurately positioned according to IEC,
                  IEEE, CENELEC, FCC or other specifications. The device holder can be
                  locked at different phantom locations (left head, right head, and flat phantom).




System Validation Kits
Construction:       Symmetrical dipole with l/4 balun Enables measurement of feedpoint
                    impedance with NWA Matched for use near flat phantoms filled with brain
                    simulating solutions Includes distance holder and tripod adaptor.
Frequency:          450, 900, 1800, 2450, 5800 MHz
Return loss:        > 20 dB at specified validation position
Power capability: > 100 W (f < 1GHz); > 40 W (f > 1GHz)
Dimensions:         450V2: dipole length: 270 mm; overall height: 330 mm
                    D900V2: dipole length: 149 mm; overall height: 330 mm
                    D1800V2: dipole length: 72 mm; overall height: 300 mm
                    D2450V2: dipole length: 51.5 mm; overall height: 300 mm
                    D5GHzV2: dipole length: 25.5 mm; overall height: 290 mm




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                   Compliance Certification Services Inc.
                   Report No: 51108001-SF                                                                  Date of Issue: November 29, 2005




4. EVALUATION PROCEDURES

DATA EVALUATION
The DASY4 post processing software (SEMCAD) automatically executes the following procedures to calculate the
field units from the microvolt readings at the probe connector. The parameters used in the evaluation are stored in
the configuration modules of the software:
              Probe parameters:      - Sensitivity                  Normi, ai0, ai1, ai2
                                     - Conversion factor            ConvFi
                                     - Diode compression point      dcpi
              Device parameters:     - Frequency                    f
                                     - Crest factor                 cf
              Media parameters:      - Conductivity                 σ
                                     - Density                      ρ
These parameters must be set correctly in the software. They can be found in the component documents or be
imported into the software from the configuration files issued for the DASY components. In the direct measuring
mode of the multi-meter option, the parameters of the actual system setup are used. In the scan visualization and
export modes, the parameters stored in the corresponding document files are used.
The first step of the evaluation is a linearization of the filtered input signal to account for the compression
characteristics of the detector diode. The compensation depends on the input signal, the diode type and the DC-
transmission factor from the diode to the evaluation electronics. If the exciting field is pulsed, the crest factor of the
signal must be known to correctly compensate for peak power. The formula for each channel can be given as:
                                          2        cf
                     V =U +U
                       i      i           i
                                              ⋅
                                                  dcp i

            with     Vi       = Compensated signal of channel i                            (i = x, y, z)
                     Ui       = Input signal of channel i                                  (i = x, y, z)
                     cf       = Crest factor of exciting field                             (DASY parameter)
                     dcpi     = Diode compression point                                    (DASY parameter)

From the compensated input signals the primary field data for each channel can be evaluated:
            E-field probes:                        V
                              E       =                           i
                                  i
                                              Norm • ConvF    i


                                                                                            2

            H-field probes:                                            a +a f +a f
                                                                      i10   i11      i12

                                                   H      i
                                                              =   Vi ⋅
                                                                            f
            with     Vi    = Compensated signal of channel i                               (i = x, y, z)
                     Normi = Sensor sensitivity of channel i                               (i = x, y, z)
                             µV/(V/m)2 for E0field Probes
                     ConvF = Sensitivity enhancement in solution
                     aij   = Sensor sensitivity factors for H-field probes
                     f     = Carrier frequency (GHz)
                     Ei    = Electric field strength of channel i in V/m
                     Hi    = Magnetic field strength of channel i in A/m




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                   Report No: 51108001-SF                                                    Date of Issue: November 29, 2005




The RSS value of the field components gives the total field strength (Hermitian magnitude):
                                      2             2        2
                     E   tot
                               =    E +E +E
                                      x             y        z


The primary field data are used to calculate the derived field units.

                                          2             σ
                     SAR = E                    ⋅
                                          tot
                                                    ρ   ⋅1000

            with     SAR           = local specific absorption rate in mW/g
                     Etot          = total field strength in V/m
                     σ             = conductivity in [mho/m] or [Siemens/m]
                     ρ             = equivalent tissue density in g/cm3
Note that the density is normally set to 1 (or 1.06), to account for actual brain density rather than the density of the
simulation liquid.
The power flow density is calculated assuming the excitation field as a free space field.
                                      2
                                    E                   or       P
                                                                               2
                                                                           = H tot ⋅ 37.7
                     P         =      tot
                                                                     pwe
                         pwe
                                   3770
            with     Ppwe = Equivalent power density of a plane wave in mW/cm2
                     Etot    = total electric field strength in V/m
         Htot       = total magnetic field strength in A/m




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                 Report No: 51108001-SF                                           Date of Issue: November 29, 2005



SAR MEASUREMENT PROCEDURES
The procedure for assessing the peak spatial-average SAR value consists of the following steps:
•   Power Reference Measurement
    The reference and drift jobs are useful jobs for monitoring the power drift of the device under test in the batch
    process. Both jobs measure the field at a specified reference position, at a selectable distance from the phantom
    surface. The reference position can be either the selected section’s grid reference point or a user point in this
    section. The reference job projects the selected point onto the phantom surface, orients the probe
    perpendicularly to the surface, and approaches the surface using the selected detection method.
•   Area Scan
    The area scan is used as a fast scan in two dimensions to find the area of high field values, before doing a finer
    measurement around the hot spot. The sophisticated interpolation routines implemented in DASY4 software can
    find the maximum locations even in relatively coarse grids. The scan area is defined by an editable grid. This
    grid is anchored at the grid reference point of the selected section in the phantom. When the area scan’s
    property sheet is brought-up, grid was at to 15 mm by 15 mm and can be edited by a user.
•   Zoom Scan
    Zoom scans are used to assess the peak spatial SAR values within a cubic averaging volume containing 1 g and
    10 g of simulated tissue. The default zoom scan measures 5x5x7(for 2.45GHz) and 8x8x8(for 5GHz)points
    within a cube whose base faces are centered around the maximum found in a preceding area scan job within the
    same procedure. If the preceding Area Scan job indicates more then one maximum, the number of Zoom Scans
    has to be enlarged accordingly (The default number inserted is 1).
•   Power Drift measurement
    The drift job measures the field at the same location as the most recent reference job within the same procedure,
    and with the same settings. The drift measurement gives the field difference in dB from the reading conducted
    within the last reference measurement. Several drift measurements are possible for one reference measurement.
    This allows a user to monitor the power drift of the device under test within a batch process. In the properties
    of the Drift job, the user can specify a limit for the drift and have DASY4 software stop the measurements if
    this limit is exceeded.
•   Z-Scan
    The Z Scan job measures points along a vertical straight line. The line runs along the Z-axis of a one-
    dimensional grid. A user can anchor the grid to the current probe location. As with any other grids, the local Z-
    axis of the anchor location establishes the Z-axis of the grid.




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              Report No: 51108001-SF                                           Date of Issue: November 29, 2005



SPATIAL PEAK SAR EVALUATION
  The procedure for spatial peak SAR evaluation has been implemented according to the IEEE1529 standard. It
  can be conducted for 1 g and 10 g.
  The DASY4 system allows evaluations that combine measured data and robot positions, such as:
     • maximum search
     • extrapolation
     • boundary correction
     • peak search for averaged SAR
  During a maximum search, global and local maximum searches are automatically performed in 2-D after each
  Area Scan measurement with at least 6 measurement points. It is based on the evaluation of the local SAR
  gradient calculated by the Quadratic Shepard’s method. The algorithm will find the global maximum and all
  local maxima within -2 dB of the global maxima for all SAR distributions.
  Extrapolation
  Extrapolation routines are used to obtain SAR values between the lowest measurement points and the inner
  phantom surface. The extrapolation distance is determined by the surface detection distance and the probe
  sensor offset. Several measurements at different distances are necessary for the extrapolation.
  Extrapolation routines require at least 10 measurement points in 3-D space. They are used in the Cube Scan to
  obtain SAR values between the lowest measurement points and the inner phantom surface. The routine uses the
  modified Quadratic Shepard’s method for extrapolation. For a grid using 5x5x7(for 2.45GHz) and 8x8x8(for
  5GHz)measurement points with 5mm resolution amounting to 343 measurement points, the uncertainty of the
  extrapolation routines is less than 1% for 1 g and 10 g cubes.
  Boundary effect
  For measurements in the immediate vicinity of a phantom surface, the field coupling effects between the probe
  and the boundary influence the probe characteristics. Boundary effect errors of different dosimetric probe types
  have been analyzed by measurements and using a numerical probe model. As expected, both methods showed
  an enhanced sensitivity in the immediate vicinity of the boundary. The effect strongly depends on the probe
  dimensions and disappears with increasing distance from the boundary. The sensitivity can be approximately
  given as:




  Since the decay of the boundary effect dominates for small probes (a<<λ), the cos-term can be omitted. Factors
  Sb (parameter Alpha in the DASY4 software) and a (parameter Delta in the DASY4 software) are assessed
  during probe calibration and used for numerical compensation of the boundary effect. Several simulations and
  measurements have confirmed that the compensation is valid for different field and boundary configurations.
  This simple compensation procedure can largely reduce the probe uncertainty near boundaries. It works well as
  long as:
     • the boundary curvature is small
     • the probe axis is angled less than 30_ to the boundary normal
     • the distance between probe and boundary is larger than 25% of the probe diameter
     • the probe is symmetric (all sensors have the same offset from the probe tip)
  Since all of these requirements are fulfilled in a DASY4 system, the correction of the probe boundary effect in
  the vicinity of the phantom surface is performed in a fully automated manner via the measurement data
  extraction during postprocessing.




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                  Report No: 51108001-SF                                        Date of Issue: November 29, 2005




5. MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY
                           UNCERTAINTY BUDGE ACCORDING TO IEEE P1528
                                                                                            Standard
                                Uncertainty Probability
     Error Description           Value ±% distribution
                                                                Divisor       C1 1g        unc.(1g/10g)    V1 or Veff
                                                                                               ±%
Measurement System
Probe calibration                          ±4.8       normal              1           1            ±4.8            ∞
Axial isotropy of probe                    ±4.6   rectangular        √3 (1-Cp)1/2                  ±1.9            ∞
                                                                                     1/2
Sph. Isotropy of probe                     ±9.7   rectangular        √3       (Cp)                 ±3.9            ∞
Probe linearity                            ±4.5   rectangular        √3               1            ±2.7            ∞
Detection Limit                            ±0.9   rectangular        √3               1            ±0.6            ∞
Boundary effects                           ±8.5   rectangular        √3               1            ±4.8            ∞
Readoutelectronics                         ±1.0       normal              1           1            ±1.0            ∞
Response time                              ±0.9   rectangular        √3               1            ±0.5            ∞
Integration time                           ±1.2   rectangular        √3               1            ±0.8            ∞
Mech Constrains of robot                   ±0.5   rectangular        √3               1            ±0.2            ∞
Probe positioning                          ±2.7   rectangular        √3               1            ±1.7            ∞
Extrap. And integration                    ±4.0   rectangular        √3               1            ±2.3            ∞
RF ambient conditiona                   ±0.54     rectangular        √3               1           ±0.43            ∞
Test Sample Related
Device positioning                         ±2.2       normal              1           1           ±2.23            11
Device holder uncertainty                   ±5        normal              1           1            ±5.0             7
Power drift                                 ±5    rectangular        √3               1            ±2.9            ∞
Phantom and Set up
Phantom uncertainty                         ±4    rectangular        √3               1            ±2.3            ∞
Liquid conductivity                         ±5    rectangular        √3          0.6               ±1.7            ∞
Liquid conductivity                         ±5    rectangular        √3          0.6            ±3.5/1.7           ∞
Liquid permittivity                         ±5    rectangular        √3          0.6               ±1.7            ∞
Liquid permittivity                         ±5    rectangular        √3          0.6               ±1.7            ∞

Combined Standard
                                                                                           ±12.14/11.76
Uncertainty
Coverage Factor for 95%                                 kp=2
Expanded Standard
                                                                                           ±24.29/23.51
Uncertainty
    Table: Worst-case uncertainty for DASY4 assessed according to IEEE P1528.
    The budge is valid for the frequency range 300 MHz to 6G Hz and represents a worst-case analysis.




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             Report No: 51108001-SF                                          Date of Issue: November 29, 2005




6. EXPOSURE LIMIT
  (A). Limits for Occupational/Controlled Exposure (W/kg)
      Whole-Body       Partial-Body     Hands, Wrists, Feet and Ankles
      0.4             8.0               2.0


  (B). Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure (W/kg)
      Whole-Body       Partial-Body     Hands, Wrists, Feet and Ankles
      0.08            1.6               4.0
     NOTE:     Whole-Body SAR is averaged over the entire body, partial-body SAR is averaged over any
               1 gram of tissue defined as a tissue volume in the shape of a cube. SAR for hands, wrists,
               feet and ankles is averaged over any 10 grams of tissue defined as a tissue volume in the
               shape of a cube.
     Population/Uncontrolled Environments:
     are defined as locations where there is the exposure of individuals who have no knowledge or
     control of their exposure.
     Occupational/Controlled Environments:
     are defined as locations where there is exposure that may be incurred by people who are aware of
     the potential for exposure, (i.e. as a result of employment or occupation).


                                          NOTE
                       GENERAL POPULATION/UNCONTROLLED EXPOSURE
                                   PARTIAL BODY LIMIT
                                         1.6 W/kg




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               Report No: 51108001-SF                                                   Date of Issue: November 29, 2005



7. TYPICAL COMPOSITION OF INGREDIENTS FOR LIQUID TISSUE PHANTOMS
  The following tissue formulations are provided for reference only as some of the parameters have not been
  thoroughly verified. The composition of ingredients may be modified accordingly to achieve the desired target
  tissue parameters required for routine SAR evaluation.
       Ingredients                                                   Frequency (MHz)
     (% by weight)                450                   835                 915               1900             2450
       Tissue Type        Head          Body    Head          Body    Head      Body    Head      Body    Head     Body
          Water           38.56         51.16   41.45         52.4    41.05      56.0    54.9      40.4   62.7      73.2
        Salt (NaCl)        3.95          1.49    1.45          1.4     1.35      0.76    0.18       0.5    0.5      0.04
          Sugar           56.32         46.78   56.0          45.0     56.5     41.76    0.0       58.0    0.0       0.0
           HEC            0.98           0.52    1.0           1.0      1.0      1.21    0.0        1.0    0.0       0.0
        Bactericide        0.19          0.05     0.1          0.1      0.1      0.27     0.0       0.1    0.0       0.0
      Triton X-100         0.0            0.0     0.0          0.0      0.0       0.0     0.0       0.0   36.8       0.0
          DGBE             0.0            0.0    0.0           0.0      0.0       0.0   44.92       0.0    0.0      26.7
    Dielectric Constant   43.42          58.0   42.54         56.1     42.0      56.8    39.9      54.0   39.8      52.5
    Conductivity (S/m)     0.85          0.83    0.91         0.95      1.0      1.07    1.42      1.45   1.88      1.78

  Salt: 99+% Pure Sodium Chloride            Sugar: 98+% Pure Sucrose
                             +
  Water: De-ionized, 16 MΩ resistivity       HEC: Hydroxyethyl Cellulose
  DGBE: 99+% Di(ethylene glycol) butyl ether, [2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol]
  Triton X-100 (ultra pure): Polyethylene glycol mono [4-(1, 1, 3, 3-tetramethylbutyl)phenyl]ether




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                      Compliance Certification Services Inc.
                      Report No: 51108001-SF                                                         Date of Issue: November 29, 2005




8. MEASUREMENT RESULTS
8.1 SYSTEM PERFORMANCE CHECK
  The system performance check is performed prior to any usage of the system in order to guarantee reproducible
  results. The system performance check verifies that the system operates within its specifications. The system
  performance check results are tabulated below. And also the corresponding SAR plot is attached as well in the
  SAR plots files.
  SYSTEM PERFORMANCE CHECK MEASUREMENT CONDITIONS
  •      The measurements were performed in the flat section of the SAM twin phantom filled with Body
         simulating liquid of the following parameters.
  •      The DASY4 system with an E-field probe EX3DV4 SN:3552 was used for the measurements.
  •      The dipole was mounted on the small tripod so that the dipole feed point was positioned below the center
         marking of the flat phantom section and the dipole was oriented parallel to the body axis (the long side of
         the phantom). The standard measuring distance was 10 mm (above 1 GHz) from dipole center to the
         simulating liquid surface.
  •      The coarse grid with a grid spacing of 10mm was aligned with the dipole.
  •      Special 5x5x7 fine cube was chosen for cube integration (dx=dy= 7.5 mm, dz= 3 mm)and 8x8x8 fine cube
         was chosen for cube integration (dx=dy= 4.3 mm, dz= 3 mm).
  •      Distance between probe sensors and phantom surface was set to 3.0 mm.
  •      The dipole input power (forward power) was 250 mW±3%.
  •      The results are normalized to 1 W input power.
  Reference SAR values
  The reference SAR values were using measurement results indicated in the dipole calibration document (see
  table below)

      Frequency                                          Local SAR at Surface                 Local SAR at Surface
                1g SAR                   10g SAR
        (MHz)                                             (Above Feed Point)             (y = 2cm offset from feed point)

           900              10.3            6.57                     16.4                                      5.4

         1800               38.2            20.3                     69.5                                      6.8

   2450(Body)               53.6            24.3                    104.2                                      7.7

  SYSTEM PERFORMANCE CHECK RESULTS
  Dipole: D2450V2 SN: 728
  Date: November 28, 2005
  Ambient condition: Temperature 24.6°C; Relative humidity: 58%
                B od y S im u latin g Liq u id
                                                          P aram eters        T a rget   M easu red       D eviation [% ]   L im ited [% ]
       f(M H z)         T em p . [°C ]   D ep th [cm ]
                                                          P erm itivity:      5 2 .7 0    5 1 .7 0            -1 .9 0            ± 5
       2 4 5 0 .0 0        2 3 .5 0         1 5 .0 0     C on d u c tivity:   1 .9 5       1 .9 6             0 .5 1             ± 5
                                                            1g SAR :          5 3 .6 0    5 4 .0 0            0 .7 5             ± 5




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                    Compliance Certification Services Inc.
                    Report No: 51108001-SF                                                         Date of Issue: November 29, 2005



8.2 TEST LIQUID CONFIRMATION
   SIMULATING LIQUIDS PARAMETER CHECK
   The simulating liquids should be checked at the beginning of a series of SAR measurements to determine of the
   dielectric parameters are within the tolerances of the specified target values
   The relative permittivity and conductivity of the tissue material should be within ± 5% of the values given in the
   table below. 5% may not be easily achieved at certain frequencies. Under such circumstances, 10% tolerance
   may be used until more precise tissue recipes are available
   IEEE SCC-34/SC-2 P1528 RECOMMENDED TISSUE DIELECTRIC PARAMETERS
   The head tissue dielectric parameters recommended by the IEEE SCC-34/SC-2 in P1528 have been
   incorporated in the following table. These head parameters are derived from planar layer models simulating the
   highest expected SAR for the dielectric properties and tissue thickness variations in a human head. Other head
   and body tissue parameters that have not been specified in P1528 are derived from the tissue dielectric
   parameters computed from the 4-Cole-Cole equations and extrapolated according to the head parameters
   specified in P1528
     Target Frequency                                   Head                                                   Body
          (MHz)                                 εr                   σ (S/m)                        εr                      σ (S/m)
            150                                52.3                   0.76                         61.9                      0.80
            300                                45.3                   0.87                         58.2                      0.92
            450                                43.5                   0.87                         56.7                      0.94
            835                                41.5                   0.90                         55.2                      0.97
            900                                41.5                   0.97                         55.0                      1.05
            915                                41.5                   0.98                         55.0                      1.06
           1450                                40.5                   1.20                         54.0                      1.30
           1610                                40.3                   1.29                         53.8                      1.40
        1800-2000                              40.0                   1.40                         53.3                      1.52
           2450                                39.2                   1.80                         52.7                      1.95
           3000                                38.5                   2.40                         52.0                      2.73
           5800                                45.3                   5.27                         48.2                      6.00

   SIMULATING LIQUIDS PARAMETER CHECK RESULTS
   Dipole: D2450V2 SN: 728
   Date: November 28, 2005
   Ambient condition: Temperature 24.6°C; Relative humidity: 58%
              B od y S im u latin g Liq u id
                                                        P aram eters        T a rget   M easu red         D eviation [% ]    L im ited [% ]
      f(M H z)        T em p . [°C ]   D ep th [cm ]
                                                        P erm itivity:      5 2 .7 0    5 1 .7 0              -1 .9 0             ± 5
     2 4 5 0 .0 0        2 3 .5 0         1 5 .0 0
                                                       C on d u c tivity:   1 .9 5       1 .9 6               0 .5 1              ± 5




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               Compliance Certification Services Inc.
                Report No: 51108001-SF                                     Date of Issue: November 29, 2005



8.3 EUT TUNE-UP PROCEDURES
The following procedure had been used to prepare the EUT for the SAR test.
o   The client supplied a special driver to program the EUT, allowing it to continually transmit the
    specified maximum power and change the channel frequency.
o   The conducted power was measured at the high, middle and low channel frequency before and after
    the SAR measurement.
o    The output power(dBm) we measured before SAR test in different transition rate and channel

    IEEE802.11b: Power (Avg)
                                                     1M                               11M
    CH(Frequency)
             1(2412 MHz)                         14.59 dBm                        14.67 dBm
             6(2437 MHz)                         14.93 dBm                        15.01 dBm
            11(2462 MHz)                         14.51 dBm                        14.58 dBm

    IEEE802.11g: Power (Avg)
                                                     6M                               54M
    CH(Frequency)
             1(2412 MHz)                         13.21 dBm                        13.29 dBm
             6(2437 MHz)                         13.72 dBm                        13.81 dBm
            11(2462 MHz)                         14.07 dBm                        14.15 dBm

    Distance between Phantom bottom and EUT :




                         11mm




                                                  Page 18                                              Rev.00


                Compliance Certification Services Inc.
                Report No: 51108001-SF                                       Date of Issue: November 29, 2005



8.4 SAR MEASUREMENTS RESULTS

Test Configuration-1




                                 11mm




802.11b: Duty Cycle =100 %, Crest Factor: 1, Rate=1M.                         Depth of liquid: 15.0 cm
                                              *Conducted                     Liquid                Limit
  Sep.                      Frequency                                                   SAR
          Antenna Channel                     Power_dBm                      Temp                 (W/kg
 [mm]                         [MHz]                                                    (W/kg)
                                            Before    After                   [°C]                   )

    11        Ant A          6           2437           14.93        14.91     23.5       0.0075       1.6

802.11b: Duty Cycle =100 %, Crest Factor: 1, Rate=11M.                        Depth of liquid: 15.0 cm
                                              *Conducted                     Liquid                Limit
  Sep.                      Frequency                                                   SAR
          Antenna Channel                     Power_dBm                      Temp                 (W/kg
 [mm]                         [MHz]                                                    (W/kg)
                                            Before    After                   [°C]                   )

    11        Ant A          6           2437           15.01        14.98     23.5       0.013        1.6

 Notes:
     1. *: Avg power.
     2. Bottom face in parallel with flat phantom.
     3. See attachment for the result presentation in plot format.




                                                      Page 19                                          Rev.00


                Compliance Certification Services Inc.
                Report No: 51108001-SF                                       Date of Issue: November 29, 2005




Test Configuration-1




                                 11mm




802.11g: Duty Cycle =100 %, Crest Factor: 1, Rate=6M.                         Depth of liquid: 15.0 cm
                                              *Conducted                     Liquid                Limit
  Sep.                      Frequency                                                   SAR
          Antenna Channel                     Power_dBm                      Temp                 (W/kg
 [mm]                         [MHz]                                                    (W/kg)
                                            Before    After                   [°C]                   )

    11        Ant A          6           2437           13.72        13.70     23.5       0.0063       1.6

802.11g: Duty Cycle =100 %, Crest Factor: 1, Rate=54M.                        Depth of liquid: 15.0 cm
                                              *Conducted                     Liquid                Limit
  Sep.                      Frequency                                                   SAR
          Antenna Channel                     Power_dBm                      Temp                 (W/kg
 [mm]                         [MHz]                                                    (W/kg)
                                            Before    After                   [°C]                   )

    11        Ant A          6           2437           13.81        13.78     23.5       0.0089       1.6

 Notes:
     1. *: Avg power.
     2. Bottom face in parallel with flat phantom.
     3. See attachment for the result presentation in plot format.




                                                      Page 20                                          Rev.00


       Compliance Certification Services Inc.
        Report No: 51108001-SF                     Date of Issue: November 29, 2005




9. EUT PHOTOS




                                 Printed antenna




                                     Page 21                                 Rev.00


                 Compliance Certification Services Inc.
                 Report No: 51108001-SF                                          Date of Issue: November 29, 2005



10.EQUIPMENT LIST & CALIBRATION STATUS
         Name of Equipment                Manufacturer        Type/Model    Serial Number       Calibration Due
S-Parameter Network Analyzer         Agilent             E8358A            US40260243         08/15/06
Electronic Probe kit                 Hewlett Packard     85070D            N/A                N/A
Power Meter                          Boonton             4531              13061              07/12/06
Power Sensor                         Boonton             56218             2240               07/12/06
Thermometer                          Amarell             4046              25058              10/02/14
Universal Radio Communication
                                     Rohde & Schwarz     CMU 200           1100.0008.02       N/A
Tester
Wireless Communication Test Set      Agilent             E5515C            GB44051665         07/31/06
Signal Generator                     Agilent             83630B            3844A01022         02/03/06
Signal Generator                     Agilent             E8257C            US42340383         06/07/06
Amplifier                            Mini-Circuit        ZHL-1724HLN N/A                      N/A
Amplifier                            Mini-Circuit        ZVE-8G            N/A                N/A
DC Power generator                   ABM                 8301HD            N/A                N/A
Data Acquisition Electronics (DAE)   SPEAG               DAE3              427                09/22/06
Dosimetric E-Field Probe             SPEAG               EX3DV4            3552               03/19/06
835 MHz System Validation Dipole     SPEAG               D835V2            4d015              12/09/06
900 MHz System Validation Dipole     SPEAG               D900V2            179                05/12/06
1800 MHz System Validation Dipole SPEAG                  D1800V2           2d062              03/17/06
1900 MHz System Validation Dipole SPEAG                  D1900V2           5d056              12/09/06
2450 MHz System Validation Dipole SPEAG                  D2450V2           728                03/22/06
5GHz System Validation Dipole        SPEAG               D5GHz             1004               10/04/05
Probe Alignment Unit                 SPEAG               LB (V2)           348                N/A
Robot                                Staubli             RX90B L           F02/5T69A1/A/01 N/A
SAM Twin Phantom V4.0                SPEAG               N/A               N/A                N/A
Devices Holder                       SPEAG               N/A               N/A                N/A
Head / Muscle 835 MHz                CCS                 H/M 835A          N/A                N/A
Head / Muscle 900 MHz                CCS                 H/M 900A          N/A                N/A
Head / Muscle 1800 MHz               CCS                 H/M 1800A         N/A                N/A
Head / Muscle 1900 MHz               CCS                 H/M 1900A         N/A                N/A
Head / Muscle 2450 MHz               CCS                 H/M 2450A         N/A                N/A
Head / Muscle 5800 MHz               CCS                 H/M 5800A         N/A                N/A




                                                    Page 22                                                Rev.00


             Compliance Certification Services Inc.
              Report No: 51108001-SF                                         Date of Issue: November 29, 2005




11.FACILITIES
  All measurement facilities used to collect the measurement data are located at
        No. 81-1, Lane 210, Bade Rd. 2, Luchu Hsiang, Taoyuan Hsien, Taiwan, R.O.C.
        No. 11, Wu-Kung 6 Rd, Wu-Ku Hsiang, Wu-Ku Industrial District, Taipei Hsien, (248)
        Taiwan.
        No. 199, Chunghsen Road, Hsintien City, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, R.O.C.
12.REFERENCES
  [1]   Federal Communications Commission, \Report and order: Guidelines for evaluating the environ-mental
        effects of radiofrequency radiation", Tech. Rep. FCC 96-326, FCC, Washington, D.C. 20554, 1996.
  [2]   David L. Means Kwok Chan, Robert F. Cleveland, \Evaluating compliance with FCC guidelines for
        human exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields", Tech. Rep., Federal Communication
        Commision, O_ce of Engineering & Technology, Washington, DC, 1997.
  [3]   Thomas Schmid, Oliver Egger, and Niels Kuster, \Automated E-_eld scanning system for dosimetric
        assessments", IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 44, pp. 105{113, Jan. 1996.
  [4]   Niels Kuster, Ralph K.astle, and Thomas Schmid, \Dosimetric evaluation of mobile communications
        equipment with known precision", IEICE Transactions on Communications, vol. E80-B, no. 5, pp.
        645{652, May 1997.
  [5]   CENELEC, \Considerations for evaluating of human exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) from
        mobile telecommunication equipment (MTE) in the frequency range 30MHz - 6GHz", Tech. Rep.,
        CENELEC, European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization, Brussels, 1997.
  [6]   ANSI, ANSI/IEEE C95.1-1992: IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to
        Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz, The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
        Engineers, Inc., New York, NY 10017, 1992.
  [7]   Katja Pokovic, Thomas Schmid, and Niels Kuster, \Robust setup for precise calibration of E-_eld probes
        in tissue simulating liquids at mobile communications frequencies", in ICECOM _ 97, Dubrovnik,
        October 15{17, 1997, pp. 120{124.
  [8]   Katja Pokovic, Thomas Schmid, and Niels Kuster, \E-_eld probe with improved isotropy in brain
        simulating liquids", in Proceedings of the ELMAR, Zadar, Croatia, 23{25 June, 1996, pp. 172{175.
  [9]   Volker Hombach, Klaus Meier, Michael Burkhardt, Eberhard K. uhn, and Niels Kuster, \The dependence
        of EM energy absorption upon human head modeling at 900 MHz", IEEE Transactions onMicrowave
        Theory and Techniques, vol. 44, no. 10, pp. 1865{1873, Oct. 1996.
  [10] Klaus Meier, Ralf Kastle, Volker Hombach, Roger Tay, and Niels Kuster, \The dependence of EM energy
       absorption upon human head modeling at 1800 MHz", IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and
       Techniques, Oct. 1997, in press.
  [11] W. Gander, Computermathematik, Birkhaeuser, Basel, 1992.
  [12] W. H. Press, S. A. Teukolsky,W. T. Vetterling, and B. P. Flannery, Numerical Recepies in C, The Art of
       Scientific Computing, Second Edition, Cambridge University Press, 1992..Dosimetric Evaluation of
       Sample device, month 1998 9
  [13] NIS81 NAMAS, \The treatment of uncertainity in EMC measurement", Tech. Rep., NAMAS Executive,
       National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, Middlesex, England, 1994.
  [14] Barry N. Taylor and Christ E. Kuyatt, \Guidelines for evaluating and expressing the uncertainty of NIST
       measurement results", Tech. Rep., National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1994. Dosimetric
       Evaluation of Sample device, month 1998 10




                                                   Page 23                                                 Rev.00


            Compliance Certification Services Inc.
             Report No: 51108001-SF                       Date of Issue: November 29, 2005



13.ATTACHMENTS

Exhibit                                         Content

    1     System Performance Check Plots

    2     SAR Test Plots




                                      END OF REPORT




                                           Page 24                                  Rev.00



Document Created: 2005-12-08 14:00:02
Document Modified: 2005-12-08 14:00:02

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