TempConfidential_EM7700 HW Integration Guide (FCC) v2

FCC ID: N7NEM7700

Users Manual

Download: PDF
FCCID_1690982

AirPrime EM7700
     Hardware Integration Guide




                            4112206
                              Rev 2




                                                                                                  Preface



Important       Due to the nature of wireless communications, transmission and reception of data
                can never be guaranteed. Data may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be
Notice          totally lost. Although significant delays or losses of data are rare when wireless
                devices such as the Sierra Wireless modem are used in a normal manner with a
                well-constructed network, the Sierra Wireless modem should not be used in
                situations where failure to transmit or receive data could result in damage of any
                kind to the user or any other party, including but not limited to personal injury,
                death, or loss of property. Sierra Wireless accepts no responsibility for damages
                of any kind resulting from delays or errors in data transmitted or received using
                the Sierra Wireless modem, or for failure of the Sierra Wireless modem to
                transmit or receive such data.


Safety and      Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in areas where blasting is in progress,
                where explosive atmospheres may be present, near medical equipment, near life
Hazards
                support equipment, or any equipment which may be susceptible to any form of
                radio interference. In such areas, the Sierra Wireless modem MUST BE
                POWERED OFF. The Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could
                interfere with this equipment.
                Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in any aircraft, whether the aircraft is
                on the ground or in flight. In aircraft, the Sierra Wireless modem MUST BE
                POWERED OFF. When operating, the Sierra Wireless modem can transmit
                signals that could interfere with various onboard systems.

                Note: Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the
                ground and the door is open. Sierra Wireless modems may be used at this time.


                The driver or operator of any vehicle should not operate the Sierra Wireless
                modem while in control of a vehicle. Doing so will detract from the driver or
                operator's control and operation of that vehicle. In some states and provinces,
                operating such communications devices while in control of a vehicle is an offence.


Limitation of   The information in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not
                represent a commitment on the part of Sierra Wireless. SIERRA WIRELESS AND
Liability
                ITS AFFILIATES SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL
                DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, GENERAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL,
                PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
                LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUE OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR REVENUE
                ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE ANY SIERRA WIRELESS
                PRODUCT, EVEN IF SIERRA WIRELESS AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES HAS BEEN
                ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR THEY ARE
                FORESEEABLE OR FOR CLAIMS BY ANY THIRD PARTY.
                Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Sierra Wireless and/or its
                affiliates aggregate liability arising under or in connection with the Sierra Wireless
                product, regardless of the number of events, occurrences, or claims giving rise to
                liability, be in excess of the price paid by the purchaser for the Sierra Wireless
                product.




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AirPrime EM7700 Hardware Integration Guide



Patents                   This product may contain technology developed by or for Sierra Wireless Inc.
                          This product includes technology licensed from QUALCOMM®.
                          This product is manufactured or sold by Sierra Wireless Inc. or its affiliates under
                          one or more patents licensed from InterDigital Group.


Copyright                 © 2012 Sierra Wireless. All rights reserved.


Trademarks                Sierra Wireless™, AirPrime™, Watcher™, and the Sierra Wireless logo are
                          trademarks of Sierra Wireless.
                          Windows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
                          Other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.


Contact
Information               Sales Desk:          Phone:          1-604-232-1488
                                               Hours:          8:00 AM to 5:00 PM Pacific Time
                                               E-mail:         sales@sierrawireless.com
                          Post:                Sierra Wireless
                                               13811 Wireless Way
                                               Richmond, BC
                                               Canada          V6V 3A4
                          Fax:                 1-604-231-1109
                          Web:                 www.sierrawireless.com

                          Consult our website for up-to-date product descriptions, documentation,
                          application notes, firmware upgrades, troubleshooting tips, and press releases:
                          www.sierrawireless.com


Revision
History

Revision   Release date      Changes
number

1          April 2012        •    FCC submission

2          April 2012        •    Updated gain values in Regulatory section




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          Contents
          Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
               The Universal Development Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
               Required connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8


          Power Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
               Overview of operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
                 Power signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
               Module power states . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10


          RF Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
               RF connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
               Ground connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
                  Shielding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
                  Antenna and cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
               Interference and sensitivity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
                   Methods to mitigate decreased Rx performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
                   Radiated Spurious Emissions (RSE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
                   Radiated sensitivity measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
                   Power supply noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
                   Interference from other wireless devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
                   Host-generated RF interference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
                   Device-generated RF interference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15


          Regulatory Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
               Important notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
               Safety and hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
               Important compliance information for North American users . . . . . . . . . . . . 18


          Acronyms and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21


          Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

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          1: Introduction                                                                                          1
                                         Sierra Wireless’ AirPrime Intelligent Embedded Modules form the
                                         radio component for the products in which they are embedded.
                                         The AirPrime EM7700 is available for use on LTE and HSPA+
                                         networks.

          Note: An understanding of      Purpose of this guide
          network technology, and
          experience in integrating      This guide addresses issues that affect the integration of AirPrime
          hardware components into       embedded modules into host products, and includes design
          electronic equipment is        recommendations for the host products.
          assumed.

                                         The Universal Development Kit
                                         A hardware development platform is available from Sierra Wireless
                                         for evaluating and developing with the EM7700. The Universal
                                         Development Kit (UDK) (for AirPrime MC-series modules) and a
                                         separate adapter board and RF cable may be ordered to use the
                                         UDK with the EM7700.
                                         The UDK contains hardware components for evaluating and
                                         developing with the module, including:
                                         •   Development board
                                         •   Cables
                                         •   Antennas (Band 17 is not supported by supplied antennas)
                                         •   Documentation suite
                                         •   Other accessories
                                         For instructions on setting up the UDK, see PCI Express Mini Card
                                         Dev Kit Quick Start Guide (Document 2130705).
                                         For over-the-air LTE testing, ensure that suitable antennas are used.
                                         (Two antennas are required for this testing; Sierra Wireless offers an
                                         LTE-capable antenna covering 700–2600 MHz BW—please order
                                         part number 6000492 (Qty 1—this contains two antennas).)




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                       Required connectors
                       Table 1-1 describes the connectors used to integrate the EM7700 Module into
                       your host device.

                       Table 1-1: Required host-module connectors a
                          Connector type                                     Description

                        RF cables                  •    Mate with I-PEX MHF-A13 connectors
                                                   •    Two connector jacks

                        FPC (70-pin)               •    Hirose Flexible Printed Circuit (FPC) connector
                                                        FH29BJ-70S-0.2SHW(05)

                        SIM                        •    Industry-standard connector. Type depends on how host
                                                        device exposes the SIM socket
                                                   •    Example: UDK board uses ITT CCM03-3518
                          a. Manufacturers/part numbers are for reference only and are subject to change. Choose
                             connectors that are appropriate for your own design.




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          2: Power Interface                                                                       2
                       Overview of operation
                       AirPrime embedded modules are designed to use a 3.7V (nominal)
                       power supply provided by the host. It is the host’s responsibility to
                       provide safe and continuous power to the module at all times; the
                       module does NOT have an independent power supply, or protection
                       circuits to guard against electrical issues.
                       The module’s power state is controlled by the host’s assertion/
                       deassertion of POWER_ON and RESET_N. The module also
                       monitors its supply voltage and requests shutdown if the supply is
                       insufficient.

                       Power signals
                       The module must be connected to a 3.7V power supply.
                       For detailed pinout and voltage/current requirements of this module,
                       see the AirPrime EM7700 Product Technical Specification Document
                       & Customer Design Guidelines.




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                              Module power states
                              The module has five power states, as described in Table 2-1.

Table 2-1: Module power states




                                                                                                                                                  USB interface active
                                                                                                                              Module is powered
                                                                                                            Host is powered




                                                                                                                                                                         RF enabled
State           Details




 Normal         •   Module is active                                                                                                                                  
 (Default       •   Default state. Occurs when VCC is first applied, POWER_ON is asserted (pulled
  state)
                    high), and WWAN_DISABLE_N is deasserted
                •   Module is capable of placing/receiving calls, or establishing data connections on the
                    wireless network
                •   Current consumption is affected by several factors, including:
                    •   Radio band being used
                    •   Transmit power
                    •   Receive gain settings
                    •   Data rate

 Low power      •   Module is active                                                                                                                                  
 (‘Airplane
  mode’)
                •   State is controlled by host interface using software commands:
                    • +CFUN=0 ([1] AT Command Set for User Equipment (UE) (Release 6)
                          (Doc# 3GPP TS 27.007)))

 Sleep          •   Normal state of module between calls or data connections                                                                                          
                •   Module cycles between wake (polling the network) and sleep, at network provider-
                    determined interval.

 Off            •   Host keeps module powered off by deasserting POWER_ON (signal left floating or                                                                    
                    tied low)
                •   Module draws minimal current

 Disconnected   •   Host power source is disconnected from the module and all voltages associated with                                                                
                    the module are at 0 V.




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          3: RF Integration                                                                        3
                       The AirPrime EM7700 operates on the frequency bands listed below.

                       Table 3-1: LTE frequency band support
                           Band                Frequencies

                                               Tx: 1710–1755 MHz
                           Band 4 (AWS)
                                               Rx: 2110–2155 MHz

                                               Tx: 704–716 MHz
                           Band 17
                                               Rx: 734–746 MHz


                       Table 3-2: HSPA+ frequency band supporta
                           Band                Frequencies

                           Band 1              Tx: 1920–1980 MHz
                           WCDMA 2100          Rx: 2110–2170 MHz

                           Band 2              Tx: 1850–1910 MHz
                           WCDMA 1900          Rx: 1930–1990 MHz

                           Band 5              Tx: 824–849 MHz
                           WCDMA 850           Rx: 869–894 MHz

                             a. WCDMA channel spacing is 5 MHz, but this can be adjusted to
                                optimize performance in a particular deployment scenario.

                       Table 3-3: GPS frequency band support
                           Band                                Frequencies

                           GNSS                        1565–1606 MHz
                           (wide band GPS and GLONASS)

                           GPS                                 1575.42 MHz
                           (narrow band GPS)



                       RF connection
                       When attaching antennas to the module:
                       •      Use I-PEX connectors (model I-PEX MHF-A13) to attach
                              antennas to the module’s connection points.
                       •      Match coaxial connections between the module and the antenna
                              to 50 .
                       •      Minimize RF cable losses to the antenna; the recommended
                              maximum cable loss for antenna cabling is 0.5 dB.
                       •      To ensure best thermal performance, if possible use the
                              mounting holes to attach (ground) the device to a metal chassis.




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                       Note: If the antenna connection is shorted or open, the modem will not sustain permanent
                       damage.




                       Ground connection
                       When connecting the module to system ground:
                       •   Prevent noise leakage by establishing a very good ground connection to the
                           module through the host connector.
                       •   Connect to system ground using the three mounting holes at the top and
                           bottom of the module.
                       •   Minimize ground noise leakage into the RF.
                           Depending on the host board design, noise could potentially be coupled to
                           the module from the host board. This is mainly an issue for host designs that
                           have signals traveling along the length of the module, or circuitry operating at
                           both ends of the module interconnects.


                       Shielding
                       The module is fully shielded to protect against EMI and must not be removed.


                       Antenna and cabling
                       When selecting the antenna and cable, it is critical to RF performance to match
                       antenna gain and cable loss.

                       Choosing the correct antenna and cabling
                       When matching antennas and cabling:
                       •   The antenna (and associated circuitry) should have a nominal impedance of
                           50  with a return loss of better than 10 dB across each frequency band of
                           operation.
                       •   The system gain value affects both radiated power and regulatory (FCC, IC,
                           CE, etc.) test results.

                       Designing custom antennas
                       Consider the following points when designing custom antennas:
                       •   A skilled RF engineer should do the development to ensure that the RF
                           performance is maintained.
                       •   If both UMTS and CDMA modules will be installed in the same platform, you
                           may want to develop separate antennas for maximum performance.




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                                                                                        RF Integration



               Determining the antenna’s location
               When deciding where to put the antennas:
               •   Antenna location may affect RF performance. Although the module is
                   shielded to prevent interference in most applications, the placement of the
                   antenna is still very important—if the host device is insufficiently shielded,
                   high levels of broadband or spurious noise can degrade the module’s perfor-
                   mance.
               •   Connecting cables between the module and the antenna must have 50 
                   impedance. If the impedance of the module is mismatched, RF performance
                   is reduced significantly.
               •   Antenna cables should be routed, if possible, away from noise sources
                   (switching power supplies, LCD assemblies, etc.). If the cables are near the
                   noise sources, the noise may be coupled into the RF cable and into the
                   antenna.

               Disabling the diversity antenna
               •   Use the AT command !RXDEN=0 to disable receive diversity or !RXDEN=1 to
                   enable receive diversity.

               Note: A diversity antenna is used to improve connection quality and reliability through
               redundancy. Because two antennas may experience difference interference effects (signal
               distortion, delay, etc.), when one antenna receives a degraded signal, the other may not be
               similarly affected.




               Interference and sensitivity
               Several sources of interference can affect the RF performance of the module
               (RF desense). Common sources include power supply noise and device-
               generated RF.
               RF desense can be addressed through a combination of mitigation techniques
               (Methods to mitigate decreased Rx performance on page 13) and radiated
               sensitivity measurement (Radiated sensitivity measurement on page 14).

               Note: The EM7700 is based on ZIF (Zero Intermediate Frequency) technologies. When
               performing EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) tests, there are no IF (Intermediate
               Frequency) components from the module to consider.



               Methods to mitigate decreased Rx performance
               It is important to investigate sources of localized interference early in the design
               cycle. To reduce the effect of device-generated RF on Rx performance:
               •   Put the antenna as far as possible from sources of interference. The
                   drawback is that the module may be less convenient to use.
               •   Shield the host device. The module itself is well shielded to avoid external
                   interference. However, the antenna cannot be shielded for obvious reasons.

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                           In most instances, it is necessary to employ shielding on the components of
                           the host device (such as the main processor and parallel bus) that have the
                           highest RF emissions.
                       •   Filter out unwanted high-order harmonic energy by using discrete filtering on
                           low frequency lines.
                       •   Form shielding layers around high-speed clock traces by using multi-layer
                           PCBs.
                       •   Route antenna cables away from noise sources.


                       Radiated Spurious Emissions (RSE)
                       When designing an antenna for use with AirPrime embedded modules, the host
                       device with an AirPrime embedded module must satisfy the radiated spurious
                       emission (RSE) test cases described in:
                       •   CE/ETSI EN 301 908 (WCDMA), test numbers 5.3.1 (‘Radiated Emissions
                           (UE)’)
                       Note that antenna impedance affects radiated emissions, which must be
                       compared against the conducted 50-ohm emissions baseline. (AirPrime
                       embedded modules meet the 50-ohm conducted emissions requirement.)


                       Radiated sensitivity measurement
                       A wireless host device contains many noise sources that contribute to a reduction
                       in Rx performance.
                       To determine the extent of any receiver performance desensitization due to self-
                       generated noise in the host device, over-the-air (OTA) or radiated testing is
                       required. This testing can be performed by Sierra Wireless or you can use your
                       own OTA test chamber for in-house testing.


                       Power supply noise
                       Noise in the power supply can lead to noise in the RF signal.
                       The power supply ripple limit for the module is no more than 100 mVp-p 1 Hz to
                       100 kHz. This limit includes voltage ripple due to transmitter burst activity.
                       Additional decoupling capacitors can be added to the main VCC line to filter noise
                       into the device.


                       Interference from other wireless devices
                       Wireless devices operating inside the host device can cause interference that
                       affects the module.
                       To determine the most suitable locations for antennas on your host device,
                       evaluate each wireless device’s radio system, considering the following:
                       •   Any harmonics, sub-harmonics, or cross-products of signals generated by
                           wireless devices that fall in the module’s Rx range may cause spurious
                           response, resulting in decreased Rx performance.


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                                                                                  RF Integration


               •   The Tx power and corresponding broadband noise of other wireless devices
                   may overload or increase the noise floor of the module’s receiver, resulting in
                   Rx desense.
               The severity of this interference depends on the closeness of the other antennas
               to the module’s antenna. To determine suitable locations for each wireless
               device’s antenna, thoroughly evaluate your host device’s design.


               Host-generated RF interference
               All electronic computing devices generate RF interference that can negatively
               affect the receive sensitivity of the module.
               Proximity of host electronics to the antenna in wireless devices can contribute to
               decreased Rx performance. Components that are most likely to cause this
               include:
               •   Microprocessor and memory
               •   Display panel and display drivers
               •   Switching-mode power supplies


               Device-generated RF interference
               The module can cause interference with other devices. Wireless devices such as
               AirPrime embedded modules transmit in bursts (pulse transients) for set durations
               (RF burst frequencies). Hearing aids and speakers convert these burst
               frequencies into audible frequencies, resulting in audible noise.




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          A: Regulatory Information                                                               A
                        This module is designed to and, upon commercial release, will be
                        certified to meet carrier requirements (e.g. AT&T).
                        Upon commercial release, the following regulatory approvals will
                        have been attained:
                        •   FCC
                        Upon commercial release, the following industry approvals will have
                        been obtained:
                        •   PTCRB
                        Additional approvals may be obtained upon customer request—
                        contact your Sierra Wireless account representative for details.
                        Additional testing and certification may be required for the end
                        product with an embedded EM7700 modem and are the
                        responsibility of the OEM. Sierra Wireless offers professional
                        services-based assistance to OEMs with the testing and certification
                        process, if required.


                        Important notice
                        Because of the nature of wireless communications, transmission and
                        reception of data can never be guaranteed. Data may be delayed,
                        corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be totally lost. Although significant
                        delays or losses of data are rare when wireless devices such as the
                        Sierra Wireless modem are used in a normal manner with a well-
                        constructed network, the Sierra Wireless modem should not be used
                        in situations where failure to transmit or receive data could result in
                        damage of any kind to the user or any other party, including but not
                        limited to personal injury, death, or loss of property. Sierra Wireless
                        and its affiliates accept no responsibility for damages of any kind
                        resulting from delays or errors in data transmitted or received using
                        the Sierra Wireless modem, or for failure of the Sierra Wireless
                        modem to transmit or receive such data.


                        Safety and hazards
                        Do not operate your EM7700 modem:
                        •   In areas where blasting is in progress
                        •   Where explosive atmospheres may be present including
                            refuelling points, fuel depots, and chemical plants
                        •   Near medical equipment, life support equipment, or any
                            equipment which may be susceptible to any form of radio inter-
                            ference. In such areas, the EM7700 modem MUST BE
                            POWERED OFF. Otherwise, the EM7700 modem can transmit
                            signals that could interfere with this equipment.



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                       In an aircraft, the EM7700 modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. Otherwise, the
                       EM7700 modem can transmit signals that could interfere with various onboard
                       systems and may be dangerous to the operation of the aircraft or disrupt the
                       cellular network. Use of a cellular phone in an aircraft is illegal in some
                       jurisdictions. Failure to observe this instruction may lead to suspension or denial
                       of cellular telephone services to the offender, or legal action or both.
                       Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the
                       ground and the door is open. The EM7700 modem may be used normally at this
                       time.


                       Important compliance information for
                       North American users
                       Note: Details are preliminary and subject to change.


                       The EM7700 modem has been granted modular approval for mobile applications.
                       Integrators may use the EM7700 modem in their final products without additional
                       FCC certification if they meet the following conditions. Otherwise, additional FCC
                       approvals must be obtained.
                       1. At least 20 cm separation distance between the EM7700 antenna and the
                          user’s body must be maintained at all times.
                       2. To comply with FCC regulations limiting both maximum RF output power and
                          human exposure to RF radiation, the maximum antenna gain including cable
                          loss for standalone transmission in mobile exposure condition must not
                          exceed:
                          · 9.5 dBi in Cellular band
                          · 9 dBi in PCS band
                          · 6.0 dBi in LTE Band 4
                          · 9.0 dBi in LTE Band 17
                       3. The EM7700 modem may transmit simultaneously with other co-located radio
                          transmitters within a host device, provided the following conditions are met:
                          · Each co-located radio transmitter has been certified by FCC for mobile
                             application.
                          · At least 20 cm separation distance between the antennas of the co-located
                             transmitters and the user’s body must be maintained at all times.
                          · The output power and antenna gain must not exceed the limits and configu-
                             rates stipulated in the following table.




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                   Device         Technology        Frequency          Maximum        Maximum
                                                      (MHz)            Conducted     Antenna Gain
                                                                      Power (dBm)        (dBi)

                   EM7700            UMTS             824–849               24           6.5
                   module
                                     UMTS            1850–1910              24           9.0

                                       LTE            704–716               24           6.0

                                       LTE           1710–1755              24           6.0

                  Co-located         WLAN            2400–2500              29           5.0
                 transmittersa
                                     WLAN            5150–5850              29           5.0

                                     WiMAX           2300–2400              29           5.0

                                     WiMAX           2500–2700              29           5.0

                                     WiMAX           3300–3800              29           5.0

                                       BT            2400–2500              15           5.0

                  a. Valid co-located transmitter combinations: WLAN+BT; WiMAX+BT.
                     WLAN+WiMAX+BT is not permitted.


               4. A label must be affixed to the outside of the end product into which the
                  EM7700 modem is incorporated, with a statement similar to the following:
                  · This device contains FCC ID: N7NEM7700
               5. A user manual with the end product must clearly indicate the operating
                  requirements and conditions that must be observed to ensure compliance
                  with current FCC RF exposure guidelines.
               The end product with an embedded EM7700 modem may also need to pass the
               FCC Part 15 unintentional emission testing requirements and be properly
               authorized per FCC Part 15.
               Note: If this module is intended for use in a portable device, you are responsible
               for separate approval to satisfy the SAR requirements of FCC Part 2.1093.




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          B: Acronyms and Definitions                                                                              B
                                      .

               Table B-1: Acronyms and definitions
                 Acronym or term          Definition

                AGC                    Automatic Gain Control

                BER                    Bit Error Rate - a measure of receive sensitivity

                BLER                   Block Error Rate

                Call Box               Base Station Simulator - Agilent E8285A or 8960, Rohde & Schwarz
                                       CMU200

                CDMA                   Code Division Multiple Access

                dB                     Decibel = 10 x log10 (P1/P2)
                                       P1 is calculated power; P2 is reference power
                                       Decibel = 20 x log10 (V1/V2)
                                       V1 is calculated voltage, V2 is reference voltage

                dBm                    Decibels, relative to 1 mW - Decibel(mW) = 10 x log10 (Pwr (mW)/1mW)

                DUT                    Device Under Test

                EDGE                   Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution

                EM                     Embedded Module

                ESD                    ElectroStatic Discharge

                FER                    Frame Error Rate - a measure of receive sensitivity

                GPRS                   General Packet Radio Services

                GPS                    Global Positioning System

                GSM                    Global System for Mobile communications

                Hz                     Hertz = 1 cycle/second

                inrush current         Peak current drawn when a device is connected or powered on

                IS-2000                3G radio standards for voice and data (CDMA only)

                IS-95                  2G radio standards targeted for voice (cdmaONE)

                LDO                    Low Drop Out - refers to linear regulator

                MC5728V                Sierra Wireless AirPrime embedded modules used on CDMA networks

                MC57xx                 Any of the following CDMA AirPrime embedded modules: MC5728V

                MC8700/MC8704/         Sierra Wireless AirPrime embedded modules used on GSM/UMTS
                MC8705/MC8790/         networks
                MC8790V/MC8791V/
                MC8792V/MC8795V/
                MC8801




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AirPrime EM7700 Hardware Integration Guide



 Table B-1: Acronyms and definitions
             Acronym or term           Definition

            MC8xxx                    Any of the following GSM/UMTS AirPrime embedded modules: MC8700/
                                      MC8704/MC8705/MC8790/MC8790V/MC8791V/MC8792V/MC8795V/
                                      MC8801

            MHz                       MegaHertz = 10E6 Hertz (Hertz = 1 cycle/second)

            MIO                       Module Input/Output

            MPE                       Maximum Permissible Exposure—the level of radiation to which a person
                                      may be exposed without hazardous effect or adverse biological changes

            OTA                       Over-The-Air or Radiated through the antenna

            PCS                       Personal Communication System - PCS spans the 1.9 GHz radio spectrum

            RF                        Radio Frequency

            RMS                       Root Mean Square

            SA                        Selective Availability

            Sensitivity (Audio)       Measure of lowest power signal that the receiver can measure

            Sensitivity (RF)          Measure of lowest power signal at the receiver input that can provide a
                                      prescribed BER/BLER/SNR value at the receiver output.

            SIM                       Subscriber Identity Module

            SNR                       Signal to Noise Ratio

            SOF                       Start of Frame - a USB function

            UART                      Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter

            UDK                       Universal Development Kit (PCI Express Mini Card Dev Kit)

            UMTS                      Universal Mobile Telecommunications System

            USB                       Universal Serial Bus

            USIM                      Universal Subscriber Identity Module

            VCC                       Supply voltage (3.3 V for these devices)

            WCDMA                     Wideband Code Division Multiple Access—In this document, the term
                                      “UMTS” is used instead of “WCDMA”.

            XIM                       In this document, XIM is used as part of the contact identifiers for the USIM
                                      interface (XIM_VCC, XIM_CLK, etc.).




22                                Proprietary and Confidential                                            4112206


       Index
       A                                                           H
       acronyms and definitions, 21– 22                            HSPA+
       antenna                                                        frequency band support, 11
            connection considerations, 11
            custom, considerations, 12
            diversity antenna, disabling, 13                       I
            limit, matching coaxial connections, 11
                                                                   impedance
            location, considerations, 13
                                                                         module-antenna, 13
            matching, considerations, 12
                                                                   interference
            maximum cable loss, 11
                                                                         device generated, 15
                                                                         host-generated, 15
       B                                                                 power supply noise, 14
                                                                         wireless devices, 14
       bands supported, RF
           HSPA+, 11
           LTE, 11                                                 L
                                                                   LTE
       C                                                                  frequency band support, 11

       cable loss
            antenna, maximum, 11                                   M
       connection
                                                                   module
            grounding, 12
                                                                       power states, 10
       connectors, required
            host-module, 8
                                                                   N
       D                                                           noise
                                                                        leakage, minimizing, 12
       desense. See RF
                                                                        RF interference, power supply, 14
       diversity antenna
            disabling, 13
                                                                   P
       F                                                           PCB
                                                                       multi-layer, shielding for RF desense, 14
       FCC approval, 17
                                                                   power
       filtering, RF desense, 14
                                                                       required supply voltage, 9
       FPC
                                                                       signals, overview, 9
              connector, required, 8
                                                                       states, module, 10
       frequency band support
                                                                       supply, RF interference, 14
              GPS, 11
                                                                       supply, ripple limit, 14
              HSPA+, 11
                                                                   power interface, 9– 10
              LTE, 11
                                                                   PTCRB approval, 17

       G                                                           R
       gain
                                                                   radiated sensitivity measurement, 14
              maximum, 18
                                                                   radiated spurious emissions, 14
       GPS
                                                                   regulatory information, 17– 19
           frequency band support, 11
                                                                        FCC, 18
       grounding
                                                                        limitation of liability, 17
           connection considerations, 12
                                                                        safety and hazards, 17




Rev 2 Apr.12                               Proprietary and Confidential                                            23


Document SubTitle


RF                                                                 S
    antenna cable loss, maximum, 11
    antenna connection, considerations, 11                         sensitivity
    connectors, required, 8                                             radiated measurement, overview, 14
    desense                                                        shielding
          device-generated, 15                                          module, compliance, 12
          harmonic energy, filtering, 14                                reducing RF desense, 13
          mitigation suggestions, 13                               SIM
          shielding suggestions, 13                                     connector, required, 8
    integration, 11– 15
    interference
          other devices, 15                                        U
          power supply, 14
          wireless devices, 14                                     UDK (Universal Development Kit)
                                                                       components, included, 7
RF bands supported
                                                                   Universal Development Kit (UDK)
    HSPA+, 11
    LTE, 11                                                            components, included, 7
RSE, 14
                                                                   Z
                                                                   ZIF (Zero Intermediate Frequency), 13




24                                           Proprietary and Confidential                                    4112206




    S
SIERRA
WIRELESS



Document Created: 2012-04-24 22:26:12
Document Modified: 2012-04-24 22:26:12

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