TempConfidential_4117682 AirPrime EM7455 Hardware Integration Guide v1.1

FCC ID: N7NEM7455

Users Manual

Download: PDF
FCCID_2693963

AirPrime EM7455
         Hardware Integration Guide




                                         4117682
                                             Rev 1
                       Proprietary and Confidential
                       Contents subject to change




                                                                                                        Preface



Important             Due to the nature of wireless communications, transmission and reception of data
                      can never be guaranteed. Data may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be
Notice                totally lost. Although significant delays or losses of data are rare when wireless
                      devices such as the Sierra Wireless modem are used in a normal manner with a
                      well-constructed network, the Sierra Wireless modem should not be used in
                      situations where failure to transmit or receive data could result in damage of any
                      kind to the user or any other party, including but not limited to personal injury,
                      death, or loss of property. Sierra Wireless accepts no responsibility for damages
                      of any kind resulting from delays or errors in data transmitted or received using
                      the Sierra Wireless modem, or for failure of the Sierra Wireless modem to
                      transmit or receive such data.


Safety and            Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in areas where blasting is in progress,
                      where explosive atmospheres may be present, near medical equipment, near life
Hazards
                      support equipment, or any equipment which may be susceptible to any form of
                      radio interference. In such areas, the Sierra Wireless modem MUST BE
                      POWERED OFF. The Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could
                      interfere with this equipment.
                      Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in any aircraft, whether the aircraft is
                      on the ground or in flight. In aircraft, the Sierra Wireless modem MUST BE
                      POWERED OFF. When operating, the Sierra Wireless modem can transmit
                      signals that could interfere with various onboard systems.

                      Note: Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the
                      ground and the door is open. Sierra Wireless modems may be used at this time.


                      The driver or operator of any vehicle should not operate the Sierra Wireless
                      modem while in control of a vehicle. Doing so will detract from the driver or
                      operator's control and operation of that vehicle. In some states and provinces,
                      operating such communications devices while in control of a vehicle is an offence.


Limitation of         The information in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not
                      represent a commitment on the part of Sierra Wireless. SIERRA WIRELESS AND
Liability
                      ITS AFFILIATES SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL
                      DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, GENERAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL,
                      PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
                      LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUE OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR REVENUE
                      ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE ANY SIERRA WIRELESS
                      PRODUCT, EVEN IF SIERRA WIRELESS AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES HAS BEEN
                      ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR THEY ARE
                      FORESEEABLE OR FOR CLAIMS BY ANY THIRD PARTY.
                      Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Sierra Wireless and/or its
                      affiliates aggregate liability arising under or in connection with the Sierra Wireless
                      product, regardless of the number of events, occurrences, or claims giving rise to
                      liability, be in excess of the price paid by the purchaser for the Sierra Wireless
                      product.




Rev 1 Jul.15    Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change                                      3


Hardware Integration Guide



Patents                      This product may contain technology developed by or for Sierra Wireless Inc.
                             This product includes technology licensed from QUALCOMM®.
                             This product is manufactured or sold by Sierra Wireless Inc. or its affiliates under
                             one or more patents licensed from InterDigital Group and MMP Portfolio
                             Licensing.


Copyright                    ©2015 Sierra Wireless. All rights reserved.


Trademarks                   Sierra Wireless®, AirPrime®, Skylight™, and the Sierra Wireless logo are
                             registered trademarks of Sierra Wireless.
                             Windows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
                             QUALCOMM® is a registered trademark of QUALCOMM Incorporated. Used
                             under license.
                             Other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.


Contact
Information                   Sales Desk:           Phone:        1-604-232-1488
                                                    Hours:        8:00 AM to 5:00 PM Pacific Time
                                                    E-mail:       sales@sierrawireless.com
                              Post:                 Sierra Wireless
                                                    13811 Wireless Way
                                                    Richmond, BC
                                                    Canada          V6V 3A4
                              Technical support:    support@sierrawireless.com
                              RMA support:          repairs@sierrawireless.com
                              Fax:                  1-604-231-1109
                              Web:                  www.sierrawireless.com

                             Consult our website for up-to-date product descriptions, documentation,
                             application notes, firmware upgrades, troubleshooting tips, and press releases:
                             www.sierrawireless.com

Revision
History

Revision   Release date         Changes
number

1          July 2015            FCC / IC Certification




4                      Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change                        4117682


           Contents
           Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
                Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
                Required Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7


           Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
                Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
                Module Power States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9


           RF Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
                RF Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
                   Shielding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
                   Antenna and Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
                Ground Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
                Interference and Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
                    Interference From Other Wireless Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
                    Host-generated RF Interference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
                    Device-generated RF Interference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
                    Methods to Mitigate Decreased Rx Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
                    Radiated Spurious Emissions (RSE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
                Radiated Sensitivity Measurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15


           Regulatory Compliance and Industry Certifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
                Important Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
                Safety and Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
                Important Compliance Information For North American Users . . . . . . . . . . 18


           Acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21


           Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23




Rev 1 Jul.15           Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change                                                   5


Hardware Integration Guide




6                 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change   4117682


           1: Introduction                                                                                       1
                                 The Sierra Wireless EM7455 Embedded Module is an M.2 module
                                 that provides LTE, UMTS, and GNSS connectivity for notebook,
                                 ultrabook, tablet computers, and M2M applications over several radio
                                 frequency bands.


                                 Accessories
                                 A hardware development kit is available for AirPrime M.2 modules.
                                 The kit contains hardware components for evaluating and developing
                                 with the module, including:
                                 •   Development board
                                 •   Cables
                                 •   Antennas
                                 •   Other accessories
                                 For over-the-air LTE testing, ensure that suitable antennas are used.


                                 Required Connectors
                                 Table 1-1 describes the connectors used to integrate the EM7455
                                 Embedded Module into your host device.

                     Table 1-1: Required Host–Module Connectors
                      Connector type                               Description

                     RF cables          •     Mate with M.2-spec connectors
                                        •     Three connector jacks (I-PEX 20448-001R-081 or equivalent)

                     EDGE (67 pin)      •     Slot B compatible — Per the M.2 standard ([8] PCI Express
                                              NGFF (M.2) Electromechanical Specification Revision 1.0), a
                                              generic 75 pin position EDGE connector on the motherboard
                                              uses a mechanical key to mate with the 67 pin notched module
                                              connector.
                                        •     Manufacturers include LOTES (part #APCI0018-P001A01),
                                              Kyocera, JAE, Tyco, and Longwell.

                     SIM                •     Industry-standard connector.




Rev 1 Jul.15   Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change                                     7


Hardware Integration Guide




8                 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change   4117682


             2: Power                                                                                                                                                                       2
                                                 Power Supply
                                                 The host provides power to the EM7455 through multiple power and
                                                 ground pins. The host must provide safe and continuous power (via
                                                 battery or a regulated power supply) at all times; the module does not
                                                 have an independent power supply, or protection circuits to guard
                                                 against electrical issues.
                                                 For detailed pinout and voltage / current requirements of this module,
                                                 see the AirPrime EM7455 Product Technical Specification.


                                                 Module Power States
                                                 The module has five power states, as described in Table 2-1.

             Table 2-1: Module Power States




                                                                                                                                                    USB interface active
                                                                                                                                Module is powered
                                                                                                              Host is powered




                                                                                                                                                                           RF enabled
State            Details




  Normal        •   Module is active                                                                                                                                    
  (Default
   state)
                •   Default state. Occurs when VCC is first applied, Full_Card_Power_Off# is
                    deasserted (pulled high), and W_DISABLE1# is deasserted
                •   Module is capable of placing / receiving calls, or establishing data connections on the
                    wireless network
                •   Current consumption is affected by several factors, including:
                    •    Radio band being used
                    •    Transmit power
                    •    Receive gain settings
                    •    Data rate

  Low power     •   Module is active                                                                                                                                    
  (‘Airplane    •   Module enters this state:
   mode’)
                    • Under host interface control:
                      · Host issues AT+CFUN=0 ([1] AT Command Set for User Equipment (UE)
                              (Release 6) (Doc# 3GPP TS 27.007))), or
                         ·    Host asserts W_DISABLE1#, after AT!PCOFFEN=0 has been issued.
                    • Automatically, when critical temperature or voltage trigger limits have been
                             reached))

  Sleep         •   Normal state of module between calls or data connections                                                                                            
                •   Module cycles between wake (polling the network) and sleep, at network provider-
                    determined interval.




Rev 1 Jul.15            Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change                                                                                                       9


Hardware Integration Guide



Table 2-1: Module Power States (Continued)




                                                                                                                                               USB interface active
                                                                                                                           Module is powered
                                                                                                         Host is powered




                                                                                                                                                                      RF enabled
State           Details




 Off            •   Host keeps module powered off by asserting Full_Card_Power_Off# (signal pulled                                                                 
                    low or left floating)
                •   Module draws minimal current

 Disconnected   •   Host power source is disconnected from the module and all voltages associated with                                                             
                    the module are at 0 V.




10                   Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change                                                                 4117682


           3: RF Specifications                                                                                    3
                                 The EM7455 operates on the frequency bands listed below.

                                 Table 3-1: LTE Frequency Band Support1
                                  Band            Frequency (Tx)                  Frequency (Rx)

                                  Band 1          1920–1980 MHz                   2110–2170 MHz

                                  Band 2          1850–1910 MHz                   1930–1990 MHz

                                  Band 3          1710–1785                       1805–1880 MHz

                                  Band 4          1710–1755                       2110–2155 MHz

                                  Band 5          824–849 MHz                     869–894 MHz

                                  Band 7          2500–2570 MHz                   2620–2690 MHz

                                  Band 8          880–915 MHz                     925–960 MHz

                                  Band 12         699–716 MHz                     729–746 MHz

                                  Band 13         777–787 MHz                     746–756 MHz

                                  Band 20         832–862 MHz                     791–821 MHz

                                  Band 25         1850–1915 MHz                   1930–1995 MHz

                                  Band 26         814–849 MHz                     859–894 MHz

                                  Band 29         n/a                             717–728 MHz

                                  Band 30         2305–2315 MHz                   2350–2360 MHz

                                  Band 41                            2496–2690 MHz (TDD)

                                    1. For bandwidth support details, see 3GPP TS 36.521-1 v11.3.0, table
                                       5.4.2.1-1

                                 Table 3-2: WCDMA Frequency Band Support

                                  Band 1        Frequency (Tx)                    Frequency (Rx)

                                  Band 1        1920–1980 MHz                     2110–2170 MHz

                                  Band 2        1850–1910 MHz                     1930–1990 MHz

                                  Band 3        1710–1785 MHz                     1805–1880 MHz

                                  Band 4        1710–1755 MHz                     2110–2155 MHz

                                  Band 5        824–849 MHz                       869–894 MHz

                                  Band 8        880–915 MHz                       925–960 MHz

                                    1. WCDMA channel spacing is 5 MHz, but this can be adjusted to optimize
                                       performance in a particular deployment scenario.




Rev 1 Jul.15   Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change                                      11


Hardware Integration Guide



                        Table 3-3: GNSS Frequency Band Support
                            Band                            Frequencies

                            Narrow-band GPS, Galileo        Rx: 1575.42 MHz

                            Wide-band GPS + GLONASS         Rx: 1560–1606 MHz

                            Narrow-band BeiDou              Rx: 1561.098 MHz

                            Narrow-band GLONASS             Rx: 1601.72 MHz



                        RF Connections
                        When attaching antennas to the module:
                        •      Use RF plug connectors that are compatible with the following RF receptacle
                               connectors: Foxconn (KK12011-02-7H), Longwell (911-002-0006R),
                               Speedtech (C87P101-00001-H), Murata (MM4829-2702RA4 (HSC)), IPEX
                               (20449-001E (MHF4)).
                        •      Match coaxial connections between the module and the antenna to 50 .
                        •      Minimize RF cable losses to the antenna; the recommended maximum cable
                               loss for antenna cabling is 0.5 dB.
                        •      To ensure best thermal performance, use the mounting hole (if possible) to
                               attach (ground) the device to a metal chassis.

                        Note: If the antenna connection is shorted or open, the modem will not sustain permanent
                        damage.



                        Shielding
                        The module is fully shielded to protect against EMI and must not be removed.


                        Antenna and Cabling
                        When selecting the antenna and cable, it is critical to RF performance to match
                        antenna gain and cable loss.

                        Choosing the Correct Antenna and Cabling
                        When matching antennas and cabling:
                        •      The antenna (and associated circuitry) should have a nominal impedance of
                               50  with a return loss of better than 10 dB across each frequency band of
                               operation.
                        •      The system gain value affects both radiated power and regulatory (FCC, IC,
                               CE, etc.) test results.




12                Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change                            4117682


                                                                                          RF Specifications


                     Designing Custom Antennas
                     Consider the following points when designing custom antennas:
                     •   A skilled RF engineer should do the development to ensure that the RF
                         performance is maintained.
                     •   If both UMTS and CDMA modules will be installed in the same platform, you
                         may want to develop separate antennas for maximum performance.

                     Determining the Antenna’s Location
                     When deciding where to put the antennas:
                     •   Antenna location may affect RF performance. Although the module is
                         shielded to prevent interference in most applications, the placement of the
                         antenna is still very important — if the host device is insufficiently shielded,
                         high levels of broadband or spurious noise can degrade the module’s perfor-
                         mance.
                     •   Connecting cables between the module and the antenna must have 50 
                         impedance. If the impedance of the module is mismatched, RF performance
                         is reduced significantly.
                     •   Antenna cables should be routed, if possible, away from noise sources
                         (switching power supplies, LCD assemblies, etc.). If the cables are near the
                         noise sources, the noise may be coupled into the RF cable and into the
                         antenna.

                     Disabling the Diversity Antenna
                     Use the AT command !RXDEN=0 to disable receive diversity or !RXDEN=1 to
                     enable receive diversity.

                     Note: A diversity antenna is used to improve connection quality and reliability through
                     redundancy. Because two antennas may experience difference interference effects (signal
                     distortion, delay, etc.), when one antenna receives a degraded signal, the other may not be
                     similarly affected.




                     Ground Connection
                     When connecting the module to system ground:
                     •   Prevent noise leakage by establishing a very good ground connection to the
                         module through the host connector.
                     •   Connect to system ground using the module’s mounting hole.
                     •   Minimize ground noise leakage into the RF.
                         Depending on the host board design, noise could potentially be coupled to
                         the module from the host board. This is mainly an issue for host designs that
                         have signals traveling along the length of the module, or circuitry operating at
                         both ends of the module interconnects.




Rev 1 Jul.15   Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change                                     13


Hardware Integration Guide



                        Interference and Sensitivity
                        Several interference sources can affect the module’s RF performance
                        (RF desense). Common sources include power supply noise and device-
                        generated RF.
                        RF desense can be addressed through a combination of mitigation techniques
                        (Methods to Mitigate Decreased Rx Performance on page 15) and radiated
                        sensitivity measurement (Radiated Sensitivity Measurement on page 15).

                        Note: The EM7455 is based on ZIF (Zero Intermediate Frequency) technologies. When
                        performing EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) tests, there are no IF (Intermediate
                        Frequency) components from the module to consider.



                        Interference From Other Wireless Devices
                        Wireless devices operating inside the host device can cause interference that
                        affects the module.
                        To determine the most suitable locations for antennas on your host device,
                        evaluate each wireless device’s radio system, considering the following:
                        •    Any harmonics, sub-harmonics, or cross-products of signals generated by
                             wireless devices that fall in the module’s Rx range may cause spurious
                             response, resulting in decreased Rx performance.
                        •    The Tx power and corresponding broadband noise of other wireless devices
                             may overload or increase the noise floor of the module’s receiver, resulting in
                             Rx desense.
                        The severity of this interference depends on the closeness of the other antennas
                        to the module’s antenna. To determine suitable locations for each wireless
                        device’s antenna, thoroughly evaluate your host device’s design.


                        Host-generated RF Interference
                        All electronic computing devices generate RF interference that can negatively
                        affect the receive sensitivity of the module.
                        Proximity of host electronics to the antenna in wireless devices can contribute to
                        decreased Rx performance. Components that are most likely to cause this
                        include:
                        •    Microprocessor and memory
                        •    Display panel and display drivers
                        •    Switching-mode power supplies




14                Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change                         4117682


                                                                                      RF Specifications



                     Device-generated RF Interference
                     The module can cause interference with other devices. Wireless devices such as
                     AirPrime embedded modules transmit in bursts (pulse transients) for set durations
                     (RF burst frequencies). Hearing aids and speakers convert these burst
                     frequencies into audible frequencies, resulting in audible noise.


                     Methods to Mitigate Decreased Rx
                     Performance
                     It is important to investigate sources of localized interference early in the design
                     cycle. To reduce the effect of device-generated RF on Rx performance:
                     •   Put the antenna as far as possible from sources of interference. The
                         drawback is that the module may be less convenient to use.
                     •   Shield the host device. The module itself is well shielded to avoid external
                         interference. However, the antenna cannot be shielded for obvious reasons.
                         In most instances, it is necessary to employ shielding on the components of
                         the host device (such as the main processor and parallel bus) that have the
                         highest RF emissions.
                     •   Filter out unwanted high-order harmonic energy by using discrete filtering on
                         low frequency lines.
                     •   Form shielding layers around high-speed clock traces by using multi-layer
                         PCBs.
                     •   Route antenna cables away from noise sources.


                     Radiated Spurious Emissions (RSE)
                     When designing an antenna for use with AirPrime embedded modules, the host
                     device with an AirPrime embedded module must satisfy any applicable
                     standards / local regulatory bodies for radiated spurious emission (RSE) for
                     receive-only mode and for transmit mode (transmitter is operating).
                     Note that antenna impedance affects radiated emissions, which must be
                     compared against the conducted 50-ohm emissions baseline. (AirPrime
                     embedded modules meet the 50-ohm conducted emissions requirement.)


                     Radiated Sensitivity Measurement
                     A wireless host device contains many noise sources that contribute to a reduction
                     in Rx performance.
                     To determine the extent of any receiver performance desensitization due to self-
                     generated noise in the host device, over-the-air (OTA) or radiated testing is
                     required. This testing can be performed by Sierra Wireless or you can use your
                     own OTA test chamber for in-house testing.




Rev 1 Jul.15   Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change                                15


Hardware Integration Guide




16                Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change   4117682


           4: Regulatory Compliance and Industry                                                            4
           Certifications
                                 This module is designed to meet, and upon commercial release, will
                                 meet the requirements of the following regulatory bodies and
                                 regulations, where applicable:
                                 •   Federal Communications Commission (FCC) of the United States
                                 •   The Certification and Engineering Bureau of Industry Canada
                                     (IC)
                                 •   The National Communications Commission (NCC) of Taiwan,
                                     Republic of China
                                 •   Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC) of Japan
                                 •   Radio Equipment and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment
                                     (R&TTE) Directive of the European Union
                                 Upon commercial release, the following industry certifications will
                                 have been obtained, where applicable:
                                 •   GCF
                                 •   PTCRB
                                 Additional certifications and details on specific country approvals may
                                 be obtained upon customer request — contact your Sierra Wireless
                                 account representative for details.
                                 Additional testing and certification may be required for the end
                                 product with an embedded EM7455 module and are the responsibility
                                 of the OEM. Sierra Wireless offers professional services-based
                                 assistance to OEMs with the testing and certification process, if
                                 required.


                                 Important Notice
                                 Because of the nature of wireless communications, transmission and
                                 reception of data can never be guaranteed. Data may be delayed,
                                 corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be totally lost. Although significant
                                 delays or losses of data are rare when wireless devices such as the
                                 Sierra Wireless module are used in a normal manner with a well-
                                 constructed network, the Sierra Wireless module should not be used
                                 in situations where failure to transmit or receive data could result in
                                 damage of any kind to the user or any other party, including but not
                                 limited to personal injury, death, or loss of property. Sierra Wireless
                                 and its affiliates accept no responsibility for damages of any kind
                                 resulting from delays or errors in data transmitted or received using
                                 the Sierra Wireless module, or for failure of the Sierra Wireless
                                 module to transmit or receive such data.




Rev 1 Jul.15   Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change                               17


Hardware Integration Guide



                        Safety and Hazards
                        Do not operate your EM7455 module:
                        •    In areas where blasting is in progress
                        •    Where explosive atmospheres may be present including refuelling points, fuel
                             depots, and chemical plants
                        •    Near medical equipment, life support equipment, or any equipment which
                             may be susceptible to any form of radio interference. In such areas, the
                             EM7455 module MUST BE POWERED OFF. Otherwise, the EM7455 module
                             can transmit signals that could interfere with this equipment.
                        In an aircraft, the EM7455 module MUST BE POWERED OFF. Otherwise, the
                        EM7455 module can transmit signals that could interfere with various onboard
                        systems and may be dangerous to the operation of the aircraft or disrupt the
                        cellular network. Use of a cellular phone in an aircraft is illegal in some
                        jurisdictions. Failure to observe this instruction may lead to suspension or denial
                        of cellular telephone services to the offender, or legal action or both.
                        Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the
                        ground and the door is open. The EM7455 module may be used normally at this
                        time.


                        Important Compliance Information For
                        North American Users
                        The EM7455 module, upon commercial release, will have been granted modular
                        approval for mobile applications. Integrators may use the EM7455 module in their
                        final products without additional FCC / IC (Industry Canada) certification if they
                        meet the following conditions. Otherwise, additional FCC / IC approvals must be
                        obtained.
                        1. At least 20 cm separation distance between the antenna and the user’s body
                           must be maintained at all times.
                        2. To comply with FCC / IC regulations limiting both maximum RF output power
                           and human exposure to RF radiation, the maximum antenna gain including
                           cable loss in a mobile-only exposure condition must not exceed the limits
                           stipulated in Table 4-1 on page 19.




18                Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change                        4117682


                                                     Regulatory Compliance and Industry Certifications




                     Table 4-1: Antenna Gain Specifications
                            Device             Technology      Band      Frequency          Maximum antenna
                                                                           (MHz)               gain (dBi)

                      EM7455 Embedded          LTE             2        1850–1910        6
                      Module
                                                               4        1710–1755        6

                                                               5        824–849          6

                                                               7        2500–2570        9

                                                               12       699–716          6

                                                               13       777–787          6

                                                               25       1850–1915        6

                                                               26       814–849          6

                                                               30       2305–2315        1

                                                               41       2496–2690        9

                                               UMTS            2        1850–1910        6

                                                               4        1710–1755        6

                                                               5        824–849          6


                     3. The EM7455 module may transmit simultaneously with other collocated radio
                        transmitters within a host device, provided the following conditions are met:
                        · Each collocated radio transmitter has been certified by FCC / IC for mobile
                           application.
                        · At least 20 cm separation distance between the antennas of the collocated
                           transmitters and the user’s body must be maintained at all times.
                        · The radiated power of a collocated transmitter must not exceed the EIRP
                           limit stipulated in Table 4-2.

                     Table 4-2: Collocated Radio Transmitter Specifications
                           Device           Technology              Frequency           EIRP Limit
                                                                      (MHz)               (dBm)

                      Collocated          WLAN                 2400–2500           25
                      transmitters1
                                                               5150–5850           27

                                          WiMAX                2300–2400           25

                                                               2500–2700           25

                                                               3300–3800           25

                                          BT                   2400–2500           15

                        1. Valid collocated transmitter combinations: WLAN+BT; WiMAX+BT.
                           (WLAN+WiMAX+BT is not permitted.)




Rev 1 Jul.15   Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change                                  19


Hardware Integration Guide



                        4. A label must be affixed to the outside of the end product into which the
                           EM7455 module is incorporated, with a statement similar to the following:
                           · This device contains FCC ID: N7NEM7455
                             Contains transmitter module IC: 2417C-EM7455 where 2417C-EM7455
                             is the module’s certification number.
                        5. A user manual with the end product must clearly indicate the operating
                           requirements and conditions that must be observed to ensure compliance
                           with current FCC / IC RF exposure guidelines.
                        The end product with an embedded EM7455 module may also need to pass the
                        FCC Part 15 unintentional emission testing requirements and be properly
                        authorized per FCC Part 15.
                        Note: If this module is intended for use in a portable device, you are responsible
                        for separate approval to satisfy the SAR requirements of FCC Part 2.1093 and
                        IC RSS-102.




20                Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change                       4117682


           5: Acronyms                                                                                                       5
           Table 5-1: Acronyms and Definitions
               Acronym or term     Definition

               3GPP                3rd Generation Partnership Project

               BeiDou              BeiDou Navigation Satellite System
                                   A Chinese system that uses a series of satellites in geostationary and middle
                                   earth orbits to provide navigational data.

               BER                 Bit Error Rate — A measure of receive sensitivity

               BLER                Block Error Rate

               dB                  Decibel = 10 x log10 (P1 / P2)
                                   P1 is calculated power; P2 is reference power
                                   Decibel = 20 x log10 (V1 / V2)
                                   V1 is calculated voltage, V2 is reference voltage

               dBm                 A logarithmic (base 10) measure of relative power (dB for decibels); relative to
                                   milliwatts (m). A dBm value will be 30 units (1000 times) larger (less negative)
                                   than a dBW value, because of the difference in scale (milliwatts vs. watts).

               DC-HSPA+            Dual Carrier HSPA+

               EMC                 Electromagnetic Compatibility

               EMI                 Electromagnetic Interference

               FCC                 Federal Communications Commission
                                   The U.S. federal agency that is responsible for interstate and foreign
                                   communications. The FCC regulates commercial and private radio spectrum
                                   management, sets rates for communications services, determines standards for
                                   equipment, and controls broadcast licensing. Consult www.fcc.gov.

               Galileo             A European system that uses a series of satellites in middle earth orbit to provide
                                   navigational data.

               GCF                 Global Certification Forum

               GLONASS             Global Navigation Satellite System — A Russian system that uses a series of 24
                                   satellites in middle circular orbit to provide navigational data.

               GNSS                Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, and Galileo)

               GPS                 Global Positioning System
                                   An American system that uses a series of 24 satellites in middle circular orbit to
                                   provide navigational data.

               Host                The device into which an embedded module is integrated

               HSDPA               High Speed Downlink Packet Access

               HSPA+               Enhanced HSPA, as defined in 3GPP Release 7 and beyond

               HSUPA               High Speed Uplink Packet Access




Rev 1 Jul.15          Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change                                         21


Hardware Integration Guide



Table 5-1: Acronyms and Definitions (Continued)
           Acronym or term      Definition

            Hz                  Hertz = 1 cycle / second

            IC                  Industry Canada

            IF                  Intermediate Frequency

            IS                  Interim Standard.
                                After receiving industry consensus, the TIA forwards the standard to ANSI for
                                approval.

            LTE                 Long Term Evolution—a high-performance air interface for cellular mobile
                                communication systems.

            MHz                 Megahertz = 10e6 Hz

            OEM                 Original Equipment Manufacturer—a company that manufactures a product and
                                sells it to a reseller.

            OTA                 ‘Over the air’ (or radiated through the antenna)

            PCB                 Printed Circuit Board

            PCS                 Personal Communication System
                                A cellular communication infrastructure that uses the 1.9 GHz radio spectrum.

            PTCRB               PCS Type Certification Review Board

            RF                  Radio Frequency

            RSE                 Radiated Spurious Emissions

            Sensitivity (RF)    Measure of lowest power signal at the receiver input that can provide a prescribed
                                BER / BLER / SNR value at the receiver output.

            SNR                 Signal-to-Noise Ratio

            TIA/EIA             Telecommunications Industry Association / Electronics Industry Association.
                                A standards setting trade organization, whose members provide communications
                                and information technology products, systems, distribution services and
                                professional services in the United States and around the world. Consult
                                www.tiaonline.org.

            UMTS                Universal Mobile Telecommunications System

            USB                 Universal Serial Bus

            VCC                 Supply voltage

            WCDMA               Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (also referred to as UMTS)

            WLAN                Wireless Local Area Network

            ZIF                 Zero Intermediate Frequency




22                 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change                             4117682


       Index
       A                                                      G
       accessories, 7                                         gain
       acronyms and definitions, 21– 22                           maximum, 18
       antenna                                                grounding
            connection considerations, 12                         connection considerations, 13
            custom, design, 13
            diversity antenna, disabling, 13
            limit, matching coaxial connections, 12           I
            location, considerations, 13
                                                              impedance
            matching, considerations, 12
                                                                    module–antenna, 13
            maximum cable loss, 12
                                                              industry approvals, 17
            routing, 13
                                                              interference
       approvals, regulatory and industry, 17
                                                                    device generated, 15
                                                                    host-generated, 14
       B                                                            wireless devices, 14

       bands supported, RF
           LTE, 11                                            L
                                                              LTE
       C                                                             frequency band support, 11

       cable loss
            antenna, maximum, 12                              M
       connection
                                                              module
            grounding, 13
                                                                  power states, 9–??
       connectors, required
            host-module, 7
                                                              N
       D                                                      noise
                                                                   leakage, minimizing, 13
       desense. See RF
       diversity antenna
            disabling, 13                                     P
                                                              PCB
       E                                                          multi-layer, shielding for RF desense, 15
                                                              power
       EDGE
                                                                  states, module, 9–??
          connector, required, 7


       F                                                      R
                                                              radiated sensitivity measurement, 15
       filtering, RF desense, 15
                                                              radiated spurious emissions, 15
       frequency band support
                                                              regulatory approvals, 17
              LTE, 11
                                                              regulatory information, ??– 20
                                                                   FCC, 18
                                                                   limitation of liability, 17
                                                                   safety and hazards, 18




Rev 1 Jul.15            Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change                             23


Hardware Integration Guide


RF                                                           S
    antenna cable loss, maximum, 12
    antenna connection, considerations, 12                   sensitivity
    connectors, required, 7                                       radiated measurement, overview, 15
    desense                                                  shielding
          device-generated, 14                                    module, compliance, 12
          harmonic energy, filtering, 15                          reducing RF desense, 15
          mitigation suggestions, 15                         SIM
          shielding suggestions, 15                               connector, required, 7
    interference                                             specifications
          other devices, 15                                       RF, 11–??
          wireless devices, 14
RF bands supported
    LTE, 11                                                  Z
RF specifications, 11–??
                                                             ZIF (Zero Intermediate Frequency), 14
RSE, 15




24                       Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change                     4117682




     *
SIERRA
wIRELESS®



Document Created: 2019-07-24 16:19:45
Document Modified: 2019-07-24 16:19:45

© 2024 FCC.report
This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the FCC