41112627 AirPrime BX3100-BX3105 Hardware Integration Guide r3

FCC ID: N7NBX31A

Users Manual

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FCCID_4001999

AirPrime BX3100/BX3105
Wi-Fi/BT Module
     Hardware Integration Guide




                           41112607
                              Rev 3


Hardware Integration Guide



Important               Due to the nature of wireless communications, transmission and reception of data can
Notice                  never be guaranteed. Data may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be totally
                        lost. Although significant delays or losses of data are rare when wireless devices such
                        as the Sierra Wireless modem are used in a normal manner with a well-constructed
                        network, the Sierra Wireless modem should not be used in situations where failure to
                        transmit or receive data could result in damage of any kind to the user or any other
                        party, including but not limited to personal injury, death, or loss of property. Sierra
                        Wireless accepts no responsibility for damages of any kind resulting from delays or
                        errors in data transmitted or received using the Sierra Wireless modem, or for failure
                        of the Sierra Wireless modem to transmit or receive such data.


Safety and              Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in areas where blasting is in progress,
Hazards                 where explosive atmospheres may be present, near medical equipment, near life
                        support equipment, or any equipment which may be susceptible to any form of radio
                        interference. In such areas, the Sierra Wireless modem MUST BE IN AIRPLANE
                        MODE OR POWERED OFF. The Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that
                        could interfere with this equipment.
                        Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in any aircraft, whether the aircraft is on
                        the ground or in flight. In aircraft, the Sierra Wireless modem MUST BE IN
                        AIRPLANE MODE OR POWERED OFF. When operating, the Sierra Wireless modem
                        can transmit signals that could interfere with various onboard systems.

                        Note: Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the ground
                        and the door is open. Sierra Wireless modems may be used at this time.


                        The driver or operator of any vehicle should not operate the Sierra Wireless modem
                        while in control of a vehicle. Doing so will detract from the driver or operator's control
                        and operation of that vehicle. In some states and provinces, operating such
                        communications devices while in control of a vehicle is an offence.


Limitation of           The information in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not
Liability               represent a commitment on the part of Sierra Wireless. SIERRA WIRELESS AND ITS
                        AFFILIATES SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL DIRECT,
                        INDIRECT, SPECIAL, GENERAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
                        EXEMPLARY DAMAGES INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS
                        OR REVENUE OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR REVENUE ARISING OUT OF THE
                        USE OR INABILITY TO USE ANY SIERRA WIRELESS PRODUCT, EVEN IF
                        SIERRA WIRELESS AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
                        POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR THEY ARE FORESEEABLE OR FOR
                        CLAIMS BY ANY THIRD PARTY.
                        Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Sierra Wireless and/or its affiliates
                        aggregate liability arising under or in connection with the Sierra Wireless product,
                        regardless of the number of events, occurrences, or claims giving rise to liability, be in
                        excess of the price paid by the purchaser for the Sierra Wireless product.




Rev 3 Sep.18                                           2                                                    41112607


                                                                                                             Preface



Patents                     This product may contain technology developed by or for Sierra Wireless Inc. This
                            product is manufactured or sold by Sierra Wireless Inc. or its affiliates under one or
                            more patents licensed from MMP Portfolio Licensing.


Copyright                   ©2018 Sierra Wireless. All rights reserved.


Trademarks                  Sierra Wireless®, AirPrime®, AirLink®, AirVantage® and the Sierra Wireless logo are
                            registered trademarks of Sierra Wireless, Inc.
                            Windows® and Windows Vista® are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
                            The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by the
                            Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by Sierra Wireless is under license.
                            Other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.


Contact
Information
                            Sales information and technical           Web: sierrawireless.com/company/contact-us/
                            support, including warranty and returns   Global toll-free number: 1-877-687-7795
                                                                      6:00 am to 5:00 pm PST

                            Corporate and product information         Web: sierrawireless.com


Revision
History

Revision   Release date        Changes
number

1          July 2018           Document created

2          July 2018           Updated Integrated PIFA gain

3          September 2018      Updated Regulatory text
                               Updated Wi-Fi Radio Generic Radio Characteristics table values
                               Updated Bluetooth Radio Generic Radio Characteristics table values




Rev 3 Sep.18                                             3                                                  41112607


                 Contents
1: Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
    1.1 Module Variants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
    1.2 General RF/Software Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
       1.2.1 Wi-Fi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
       1.2.2 Bluetooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
       1.2.3 Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
       1.2.4 Configuration Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
    1.3 General Hardware Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
       1.3.1 Physical Dimensions and Connection Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7


2: Functional Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
    2.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9


3: Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
    3.1 Environmental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
    3.2 Power Supply Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
    3.3 Power Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
    3.4 RF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
       3.4.1 Generic Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
       3.4.2 Wi-Fi Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
       3.4.3 Bluetooth Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
    3.5 Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
       3.5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14


4: Interfaces Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
    4.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
    4.2 UART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
    4.3 ADC/Voltage Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
    4.4 I2C Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
         4.4.1 Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
    4.5 I2S Interface (Digital Audio) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
    4.6 General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

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                                                                                                                                     Contents



     4.7 Bootstrap Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
     4.8 SPI Bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
     4.9 Secure Digital IO (SDIO) Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
     4.10 Module Enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
     4.11 PWM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22


5: General Layout Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23


6: Regulatory Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
     6.1 United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
     6.2 Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25


7: Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
     7.1 Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
     7.2 Pin Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28


8: References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
     8.1 Web Site Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
     8.2 Reference Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32


9: Abbreviations             . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33




Rev 3 Sep.18                                                           5                                                             41112607


                                                                                                            1
          1: Introduction
               This document defines and illustrates the AirPrime BX310x (BX3100, BX3105) Wi-Fi/
               BT Host-less module’s high-level product features, interfaces, and hardware features
               (including electrical and mechanical performance criteria).


               1.1 Module Variants
               AirPrime BX310x module variants include:
               • AirPrime BX3100—External antenna connection
               • AirPrime BX3105—Embedded antenna


               1.2 General RF/Software Features
               The AirPrime BX310x is a low-power, small form-factor self-contained Wi-Fi/
               Bluetooth® (Wi-Fi/BT) module.
               With an embedded software suite, the BX310x is an ideal solution for developers who
               want to quickly and cost-effectively integrate Wi-Fi/BT functionality into their products.
               The following table summarizes the module’s supported wireless frequencies and
               modes:

               Table 1-1: Supported RF Frequencies
               Technology               RF band                                Notes

                                                              •   802.11b/g/n/e/i
                  Wi-Fi
                                2.4GHz (2.400–2.485 GHz)      •   Max data rate—MCS7 HT40 150 Mbps

                Bluetooth                                     •   v4.2 BR/EDR and BLE compliant


               1.2.1 Wi-Fi
               The AirPrime BX310x supports 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi operation. Key features include:
               • TCP/IP
               • 802.11 b/g/n/e/i
               • Connection methods—BSS STA, SoftAP
               • Transmit power—Adjustable, up to 20 dBm (maximum)
               For a list of additional supported Wi-Fi functionality, protocols, and features, see
               Features on page 9.


               1.2.2 Bluetooth
               The AirPrime BX310x supports 2.4 GHz Bluetooth classic and BLE operation. Key
               features include:
               • Bluetooth v4.2 BR/EDR and BLE compliant
               • SPP (Serial Port Profile)
               For a list of additional supported Bluetooth functionality, protocols, and features, see
               Features on page 9.


Rev 3 Sep.18                                6                                                 41112607


                                                                                                 Introduction



               1.2.3 Interfaces
               The AirPrime BX310x provides the following interfaces and peripheral connectivity:
               • Power supply—See Power Supply Ratings on page 11.
               • RF—See RF on page 12.
               • UART serial link—See UART on page 15.
               • ADC/Voltage measurement—See ADC/Voltage Measurement on page 16.
               • I2C—See I2C Interface on page 17.
               • Digital audio (I2S)—See I2S Interface (Digital Audio) on page 18.
               • GPIOs—See General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) on page 18.
               • SPI bus—See SPI Bus on page 20.
               • SDIO—See Secure Digital IO (SDIO) Interface on page 21.
               • Module enable—See Module Enable on page 22.
               • PWM—See PWM on page 22.


               1.2.4 Configuration Utility
               The AirPrime BX310x includes a browser-based utility for device configuration. For
               usage details, refer to [1] AirPrime BX310x AT Command Reference available at
               source.sierrawireless.com.


               1.3 General Hardware Features

               1.3.1 Physical Dimensions and Connection
               Interface
               AirPrime BX310x modules are compact, robust, fully shielded and laser-marked
               modules with the dimensions noted in Table 1-2.
               Table 1-2: AirPrime BX310x Dimensions a
                                                    Nominal

                Parameter                 BX3100 b            BX3105             Tolerance            Units

               Length                        11.5               13.5                ±0.10              mm

               Width                          9.5               11.5                ±0.10              mm

               Thickness                      2.4                2.4                ±0.20              mm

               Weight                        0.56               0.65                ±0.10               g

                  a. Dimensions are accurate as of the release date of this document.
                  b. BX3100 is a CF3 xSmall module, which belongs to the Common Flexible Form Factor (CF3)
                     family of WWAN modules

               The AirPrime BX310x module is an LGA form factor device. All electrical and
               mechanical connections are made through the 70 Land Grid Array (LGA) pads on the
               bottom side of the PCB. (See Figure 7-1 on page 28 for details.)




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Hardware Integration Guide



                        The LGA pads have the following distribution:

                        Table 1-3: LGA Pad Types
                                Pad Type / Quantity             Dimensions          Pitch

                        Signal Pads   54 outer pads             0.75x0.35 mm      0.65 mm

                        Ground Pads 16 inner pads                1.0x1.0 mm    1.83 mm/1.48 mm




Rev 3 Sep.18                                          8                                          41112607


                                                                                                                     2
          2: Functional Specifications
                        2.1 Features
                        Table 2-1 summarizes the AirPrime BX310x module’s RF (Wi-Fi and Bluetooth),
                        Power, software, and hardware capabilities.

                        Note: Table contents are preliminary and subject to change.


                             Table 2-1: AirPrime BX310x Capabilities
                   Feature                                          Description

                                 •    Secure boot
                                 •    Secure update
           Module                •    FOTA (Firmware update Over The Air)
                                 •    Sierra Wireless AirVantage support
                                 •    CF3-compliant footprint (BX3100)

                                 •    Protocols:
                                     · 802.11 b/g/n/e/i
                                     · 802.11 n (2.4 GHz), up to 150 Mbps; MCS0-7 in 20/40 MHz bandwidths
                                     · Receiving STBC (Space-time Block Code) 2x1
                                     · 802.11 e: QoS for wireless multimedia technology
                                     · Additional 802.11i security features (pre-authentication, TSN, etc.)
                                     · WMM-PS, UAPSD
                                     · A-MPDU, A-MSDU aggregation
                                     · Block ACK (RTS/CTS/ACK/BA)
                                     · Fragmentation/defragmentation
                                     · CCMP (CBC-MAC, counter model), TKIP (MIC, RC4), WAPI (SMS4), WEP
                                        (RC4), CRC
                                     · Frame encapsulation (802.11h/RFC 1042)
                                     · Pre-authentication, TSN
           Wi-Fi
                                 •    Supported channels—1–14
                                 •    Data transfer (HTTP, HTTPS, MQTT, TCP/UDP)
                                 •    Autoconnection—After device reset, automatically connects to available AP
                                      based on previous configuration
                                 •    Infrastructure BSS Station mode/SoftAP mode: AP mode, STA mode,
                                      concurrent AP/STA mode
                                 •    Up to 8a simultaneous Wi-Fi clients
                                 •    IP configuration—IP address in STA mode via DHCP or static assignment
                                 •    Authentication (security) modes: WPA, WPA2, WPA/WPA2, WPA2 Enterprise
                                 •    UMA-compliant and certified
                                 •    Open interface for various upper layer authentication schemes over EAP (e.g.
                                      TLS, PEAP, LEAP, SIM, AKA, customer-specific)
                                 •    Adaptive rate fallback algorithm
                                 •    Automatic retransmission/response on slow hosts




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               Table 2-1: AirPrime BX310x Capabilities (Continued)
                    Feature                                              Description

                                      •    Bluetooth v4.2 BR/EDRb and BLE compliant
                                      •    Supported channels: BT Classicb —0–78; BLE—0–39
                                      •    Supported v4.2 modes: BRb (Basic Rate); EDRb (Enhanced Data Rate); LE
                                           (Low Energy)
                                      •    BTb classic mandatory features
                                      •    BT low-energy mandatory features
                                      •    Class 1/Class 2/Class 3 transmitter without external power amplifier
                                      •    Class 1 operation without external PA
                                      •    Enhanced power control (>30 dB dynamic control range)
                                      •    +10 dBm transmitting power
                                      •    NZIF receiver with -98 dBm sensitivity
                                      •    Modulation—p/4 DQPSKb, 8 DPSKb
                                      •    ACLb, SCOb, eSCOb
                                      •    Adaptive Frequency Hopping (AFH)
                                      •    BT 4.2 controller and host stackb
               Bluetooth              •    Service Discover Protocol (SDP)b
                                      •    General Access Profile (GAP)
                                      •    Security Manage Protocol (SMP)b
                                      •    Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
                                      •    ATT/GATT
                                      •    BLE Beaconb
                                      •    SPPb, RFCOMM
                                      •    Profiles: Wi-Fi Autoconnection—After device reset, automatically connects to
                                           available AP based on previous configuration.
                                      •    UART features: GATT profiles, Define personal services
                                      •    Roles—Simultaneous Central (access point)/Peripheral (client)
                                      •    Simultaneous connections:
                                          · Up to 7a (total) simultaneous connections, including up to 3a BLE connec-
                                             tions
                                          · Simultaneous BT Classicb and BLE connections
                                      •    PCMb/I2Sb

                                      Device configuration methods:
                                      • Built-in web-based configuration utility. See Configuration Utility on page 7.
               Configuration
                                      • AT commands available over UART, Wi-Fi, and BT links. Refer to [1] AirPrime
                                          BX310x AT Command Reference at source.sierrawireless.com.

                                      •    All standard IEEE802.11 security features, including WFA, WPA/WPA2, WAPI
                                      •    Secure boot
               Security               •    Flash encryption
                                      •    Cryptographic hardware acceleration: AES, HASH (SHA-2) library, RSA, ECC,
                                           Random Number Generator (RNG)

                                Multiple power modesb to reduce power consumption: Active, Radio off, Light sleep,
               Power management Deep sleep, Hibernation
                                Sleep Patterns: Association sleep pattern, ULP sensor-monitored patternb
                 a. Subject to firmware support and RAM limitations.
                 b. Support pending firmware upgrade.



Rev 3 Sep.18                                                10                                                 41112607


                                                                                                             3
          3: Technical Specifications
               3.1 Environmental
               The environmental specifications for operation and storage of the AirPrime BX310x
               are defined in Table 3-1.

               Table 3-1: Environmental Specifications
                         Parameter                     Range

               Ambient Operating Temperature       -40°C to +85°C

                                                   -40°C to +105°C
               Ambient Storage Temperature
                                                   (Recommended)



               3.2 Power Supply Ratings
               DC power is supplied via the pins described in Table 3-2 on page 11.

               Note: Operation above the maximum specified operating voltage (see Table 3-8 on page 14) is
               not recommended, and specified typical performance or functional operation of the device is
               neither implied nor guaranteed.



               Table 3-2: Power Supply Pins
                Pin        Name           Voltage       Direction                 Function

                                                                     Supply voltage reference for
                33        VGPIO             3.3V          Output
                                                                     secondary I2C interface (pins 53/54)

                50     VDD_3V3_RF         2.3–3.6V         Input     RF/Analog signal power supply

                51     VDD_3V3_PA         2.3–3.6V         Input     Internal Power Amplifier power supply

                52    VDD_PADS_BB         2.7–3.6V         Input     Baseband/Digital I/O power supply


               3.3 Power Management
               The AirPrime BX310x switches between several power modes to minimize current
               consumption.
               Light Sleep and Deep Sleep modes are enabled via AT commands from the host.
               Refer to [1] AirPrime BX310x AT Command Reference for details.




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Hardware Integration Guide



                                  Table 3-3 describes the AirPrime BX310x’s supported power modes.

Table 3-3: Power Modes — Descriptions
                                       Wi-Fi / BT
                                        radio /                      ULP co-
 Power Mode            CPU             baseband          RTC        processor   Notes

     Active             On                    On         On            On       Fully functional

  Radio offa            On                    Off        On            On

  Light sleepa         Pause                  Off        On            On       Wake up events will wake the module.
               a
 Deep sleep              Off                  Off        On          On/Off     Connection data stored in RTC memory

                                                                                Only RTC timer or specific RTC GPIOs
  Hibernatea             Off                  Off        Off           Off
                                                                                can wake the module.

   a. Available in future firmware release.



                                  3.4 RF

                                  3.4.1 Generic Radio
                                  Measurements conducted at 25C ambient temperature.

                                  Table 3-4: Generic Radio Characteristics
                                   Description                                              Min    Typ     Max     Unit

                                   BX3100 RF Port Impedance                                        50               

                                   Frequency Band                                            2.4   2.45    2.485   GHz

                                   BX3105 Antenna Gain                                              0              dBi


                                  3.4.2 Wi-Fi Radio
                                  Measurements conducted at 25C ambient temperature.

Table 3-5: Generic Radio Characteristics
 Description                                                                                 Min   Typ     Max     Unit

Transmit 802.11b, CCK 1 Mbps, Conducted Tx Power, EVM and Mask Compliant                      14   15.5     17     dBm

Transmit 802.11g, OFDM 6 Mbps, Conducted Tx Power, EVM and Mask Compliant                    14a   15.5a    17a    dBm

Transmit 802.11n, MCS0 HT20 6.5 Mbps, Conducted Tx Power, EVM and Mask Compliant             14b   15.5b    17b    dBm

Transmit 802.11n, MCS0 HT40 13.5 Mbps, Conducted Tx Power, EVM and Mask Compliant            14c   15.5c    17c    dBm

Conducted Receiver Sensitivity 11b DSSS, 1 Mbps                                              -98    -95     -93    dBm

Conducted Receiver Sensitivity 11b CCK, 11 Mbps                                              -90    -87     -84    dBm

Conducted Receiver Sensitivity 11g OFDM, 6 Mbps                                              -94    -91     -88    dBm


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                                                                                                     Technical Specifications



Table 3-5: Generic Radio Characteristics (Continued)
 Description                                                                                         Min         Typ      Max     Unit

Conducted Receiver Sensitivity 11g OFDM, 54 Mbps                                                     -73         -71.5    -70     dBm

Conducted Receiver Sensitivity 11n HT20 OFDM, 72.2 Mbps                                              -73         -71      -69     dBm

Conducted Receiver Sensitivity 11n HT40 OFDM, 135 Mbps                                               -73         -71      -69     dBm

Conducted Harmonics 2F0                                                                                -         -42      -39     dBm

Conducted Harmonics 3F0                                                                                -         -54      -51     dBm

  a. Channel 1&11 power is automatically reduced for FCC 15.205 band edge compliance, reduction is 2 dB.
  b. Channel 1&11 power is automatically reduced for FCC 15.205 band edge compliance, reduction is 2.5 dB.
  c. Channel 1&11 typical power is automatically reduced for FCC 15.205 band edge compliance, reduction is 3 dB.



                               3.4.3 Bluetooth Radio
                               Measurements conducted at 25C ambient temperature.

                               Table 3-6: Generic Radio Characteristics
                                 Description                                                           Min         Typ     Max    Unit

                                Transmit Power BR 1 Mbps                                                   7.5      9     10.5a   dBm

                                Transmit Power EDR 2 Mbps                                                  7.5      9      10.5   dBm

                                Transmit Power EDR 3 Mbps                                                  7.5      9      10.5   dBm

                                Transmit Power LE 1 Mbps                                                   2.5      4      5.5    dBm

                                Receiver Sensitivity BR 1 Mbps                                             -89     -88     -87    dBm

                                Receiver Sensitivity EDR 2 Mbps                                            -87     -86     -85    dBm

                                Receiver Sensitivity EDR 3 Mbps                                            -81    -82.5    -84    dBm

                                Receiver Sensitivity LE 1 Mbps                                         -92.5       -91     -89    dBm

                                Out-of-band blocking performance 30 MHz~2000 MHz                            -      -10      -     dBm

                                Out-of-band blocking performance 2000 MHz~2400 MHz                          -      -27      -     dBm

                                Out-of-band blocking performance 2500 MHz~3000 MHz                          -      -27      -     dBm

                                Out-of-band blocking performance 3000 MHz~12.5 GHz                          -      -10      -     dBm

                                   a. Maximum Output power is restricted by compliance to FCC 15.205 band edge to 5.5 dBm Max.




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                        3.5 Electrical Specifications

                        3.5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
                        Table 3-7: Absolute Maximum Ratings
                                      Parameter                     Min             Max            Units

                        VIL    Input low voltage                    -0.3       0.25VIO              V

                        VIH    Input high voltage                 0.75VIO           3.6             V

                        IIL    Input leakage current                 -               50              nA

                        VOL    Output low voltage                    -         0.1VIO               V

                        VOH    Output high voltage                0.8VIO             -              V

                        Cpad   Input pin capacitance                 -               2               pF

                        VIO    VDD_PADS_BB                          2.7              3.6             V

                        IMAX   GPIO maximum drive capability         -               12              mA

                        TSTR Storage temperature range              -40             150              C

                        Table 3-8: Recommended Operating Conditions
                                             Parameter                        Min           Typ          Max       Units

                        VDD    Supply voltage (VDD_3V3_PA, VDD_3V3_RF)         2.3           3.3          3.6        V

                        VIO    I/O supply voltage (VDD_PADS_BB)                2.7           3.3          3.6        V

                        TOPR Operating temperature range                       -40            -           85        C

                        VIL    CMOS low level input voltage                    0              -      0.3VIO         V

                        VIH    CMOS high level input voltage                 0.7VIO          -           VIO        V

                        VTH    CMOS threshold voltage                           -          0.5VIO         -         V




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                                                                                                                         4
          4: Interfaces Specification
                         4.1 Overview
                         This section describes the interfaces supported by the AirPrime BX310x embedded
                         module and provides specific voltage, timing, and circuit recommendations for each
                         interface.


                         4.2 UART
                         The AirPrime BX310x provides one UART interface for asynchronous communication
                         between the AirPrime BX310x module and a host device (e.g. a PC or host
                         processor):
                         • UART0—4-wire, RS-232-compliant interface

                         Note: Up to two additional UART interfaces can be added by configuring GPIOs using AT
                         commands.


                         Flow control is managed using:
                         • RTS/CTS signals (This method is required for higher UART interface speeds.)
                              or
                         •    Software XON/XOFF
                         Table 4-1 on page 15 describes the signals used for UART0.

               Table 4-1: UART0 Pins a
               Pin   Interface             Name               Direction   Function                      Voltage Level

                2                      UART0_RTS                  I       Ready To Send, flow control

                3                      UART0_CTS                 O        Clear To Send, flow control
                      UART0                                                                             VDD_PADS_BB
                4                      UART0_TXD                  I       Transmit Data

                5                      UART0_RXD                 O        Receive Data

                a. If UART0 pins are not used, leave open.


                         Note: UART signals are named with respect to the HOST, and directions are listed with respect
                         to the module. For example, UART0_RXD is an output from the module to the host.


                         The UART interface is configurable via AT commands:
                         • Default configuration—115200 (baudrate), 8 bit, no parity, no handshaking
                         • Baudrate considerations:
                            ·  Maximum supported—5 Mbaud
                            ·  Maximum tested—3 Mbaud. This is the maximum baudrate supported by the
                               BX310x Dev Kit FTDI converter IC.
                            ·  HW handshaking is recommended above rates of 1 Mbaud and can be
                               enabled via AT command (AT&K3).


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                              ·    Common baud rates are supported—any baud rate in the supported range
                                   can be selected via AT+IPR=<uart_baud_rate> command. The device
                                   automatically configures the clock dividers appropriately for the chosen baud
                                   rate.
                              ·    Baud rates are persistent post-reset.
                              ·    Recommendation—Add series termination resistors close to the module in
                                   the UART lines for management of clock harmonics. 499 resistors are
                                   recommended.


                        4.3 ADC/Voltage Measurement
                        The AirPrime BX310x provides a general purpose ADC (Analog to Digital Converter)
                        input, which can sample multiple inputs configured using AT commands.
                        Pins VDET_1, VDET_2, SENSOR_VP, and SENSOR_VN are used to measure
                        single-ended analog voltages referenced to ground. The voltage on these pins is read
                        via an AT command.
                        Noise can have a large impact on sensitive voltage measurements. To improve the
                        accuracy of small voltage level measurements, a100 nF capacitor to ground is
                        recommended on the input to the VDET_1, VDET_2, SENSOR_VP, and
                        SENSOR_VN pins.

                        Table 4-2: ADC Interface Pins a

                         Pin         Signal name           Direction b                  Function             Voltage Level

                         18             VDET_1                    I
                                                                               Analog to Digital Converter   VDD_PADS_BB
                         19             VDET_2                    I
                             a. Leave open any pins that are not used.
                             b. Signal direction with respect to the module.


                        Table 4-3: Voltage-measurement GPIO Pins a

                         Pin            Signal Name                   Direction b     Voltage level

                         31              SENSOR_VP                         I

                         32            SENSOR_CAPP                         I
                                                                                     VDD_PADS_BB
                         34            SENSOR_CAPN                         I

                         36              SENSOR_VN                         I
                             a. Leave open any pins that are not used.
                             b. Signal direction with respect to the module.


                        Access to a Hall effect sensor is supported via firmware, and is selected using AT
                        commands.
                        The sensor pins (SENSOR_VP or SENSOR_VN) will trigger an input perturbation
                        (glitch) lasting for 80 ns when the ADC or Hall sensor is initialized.




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                                                                                            Interfaces Specification




               4.4 I2C Interface
               The AirPrime BX310x module provides two I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) dedicated
               serial ports (bus interface) based on [2] The I2C Bus Specification, Version 2.1,
               January 2000 (Phillips Semiconductor document number 9398 393 40011).
               The interfaces use the pins indicated in Table 4-4.

               Table 4-4: I 2 C Interface Pins a
                Pin         Signal name              Direction                    Function           Voltage Level

                 9            I2C1_SCL                  I/O                  Primary I2C interface
                                                                                                     VDD_PADS_BB
                 17           I2C1_SDA                  I/O                  Primary I2C interface

                 53           I2C2_SDA                  I/O                Secondary I2C interface
                                                                                                         VGPIO
                 54           I2C2_SCL                  I/O                Secondary I2C interface

                  a. Leave open any pins that are not used.


               This implementation of the I2C interface includes the following characteristics:
               • Supported voltage:
                   ·   Primary I2C (3.3 V, configurable)
                   ·   Secondary I2C (3.3 V)
               • Standard-mode interface—Data transfer rates up to 100 kbit/s
               • Fast-mode interface—Data transfer rates up to 400 kbit/s)
               • Master mode operation
               • Addressing modes—7-bit; 10-bit; Dual addressing mode
               External 2.2 k pull-up resistors must be applied to I2C signals (see Figure 4-1 on
               page 17).
               For I2C bus details, including I2C bus waveform and timing details, refer to the
               I2C Bus Specification.


               4.4.1 Application
                                                            VDD_PADS_BB
                AirPrime BX310x                                                        Customer
                Wi-Fi/BT Module                                                        Application

                                          I2C1_SCL          2.2K           2.2K

                                          I2C1_SDA


                                                                   VGPIO




                                          I2C2_SDA          2.2K           2.2K
                                          I2C2_SCL

               Figure 4-1: Example of I2C Bus Application




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                        4.5 I2S Interface (Digital Audio)
                        Note: Interface support is forthcoming.


                        The AirPrime BX310x provides a 4-wire I2S (digital audio) interface that can be used
                        to transfer serial digital audio to or from an external stereo DAC/ADC, and supports
                        the following features:
                        • Modes—Master, Slave
                        • Transmission format—Full duplex, Half duplex
                        • Resolution (bits per frame)—8, 16, 32, 40, 48
                        • Channels—Input, Output
                        • Bit clock—10 kHz–40 MHz
                        • Supported audio interfaces (forthcoming)—PDM (Pulse Density Modulation),
                             BT PCM (Pulse Code Modulation)
                        The interface uses the pins indicated in Table 4-5.

                        Table 4-5: I2S Interface Pins a

                        Pin      Signal name       Direction b                      Function              Voltage Level

                        16         I2S_MCLK              O                    I2S MasterClock

                        24          I2S_DO               O                         I2S Data Out

                        25           I2S_DI               I                        I2S Data In            VDD_PADS_BB

                        26        I2S_LRCLK             I/O          I2S Left-Right Clock (Word Select)

                        27         I2S_BCLK             I/O                        I2S Bit Clock

                          a. Leave open any pins that are not used.
                          b. Signal direction with respect to the module.



                        4.6 General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO)
                        The AirPrime BX310x defines several GPIOs for customer use, as described in
                        Table 4-6 and Table 4-7.

                        Note: The pins carrying the ‘Alternate function’ GPIOs are multi-function. The alternate inter-
                        faces (SDIO or SPI) can be selected via an AT command.


                        Table 4-6: GPIO Pins (Dedicated) a
                        Pin      Signal Name        Direction      Default State            Function      Voltage Level

                        14          GPIO(5)             I/O           Pull highb
                                                                                       General purpose I/O VDD_PADS_BB
                        35          GPIO(27)            I/O            No pullc

                             a. Leave open any pins that are not used.
                             b. Pulled high internally
                             c. Internal configuration—no internal pull-ups




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                                                                                   Interfaces Specification



               Table 4-7: GPIO Pins (Alternate function) a
               Pin    Signal Name      Direction     Default State          Function           Voltage Level

                9      GPIO(23)                         No pullb

               16       GPIO(0)                         Pull highc

               17      GPIO(25)                         No pullb

               18      GPIO(34)                         No pullb

               19      GPIO(35)                         No pullb

               24      GPIO(32)                         No pullb

               25      GPIO(33)                         No pullb

               26      GPIO(18)                         No pullb

               27      GPIO(26)                         No pullb

               31      GPIO(36)                         No pullb

               32      GPIO(37)            I/O          No pullb       General purpose I/O VDD_PADS_BB

               34      GPIO(38)                         No pullb

               36      GPIO(39)                         No pullb

               42      GPIO(15)                        Pull highc d

               43      GPIO(12)                         Pull lowe

               44      GPIO(14)                         Pull highc

               45      GPIO(13)                         Pull highc

               46       GPIO(2)                         Pull lowe

               47       GPIO(4)                         Pull lowe

               53      GPIO(16)                         No pullb

               54      GPIO(17)                         No pullb

                 a. Leave open any pins that are not used.
                 b. Internal configuration—no internal pull-ups
                 c. Pulled high internally
                 d. GPIO(15) default state (pull HIGH) enables UART boot messaging. To disable UART boot mes-
                    sages, drive GPIO(15) LOW prior to boot.
                 e. Pulled low internally


               4.7 Bootstrap Pins
               The GPIOs listed in Table 4-8 are used as Bootstrap pins during start-up.




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Table 4-8: GPIO Bootstrap Functions
  GPIO             Function               Default State              Default Function                        Alternative

       0          Boot Source         High, Internal pull 45 k
                                                                  Boot from Internal Flash        Download to Flash (Disabled)
       2          Boot Source         High, Internal pull 45 k

       5                              High, Internal pull 45 k
               SDIO Slave Timing                                  Rising Edge Input & Output See Table 4-9.
15 (MTDO)                             High, Internal pull 45 k

 12 (MTDI)   SDIO Interface Voltage Low, Internal pull 45 k      3.3V                            1.8V (Not supported)

Table 4-9: SDIO Slave Timing Configuration
GPIO(5)                                  GPIO(15)                                    Configuration

Low                                      Low                                         Falling Edge Input & Output

Low                                      High                                        Rising Edge Input, Falling Edge Output

High                                     Low                                         Falling Edge Input, Rising Edge Output

High                                     High                                        Rising Edge Input & Output



                              4.8 SPI Bus
                              Note: Interface support is forthcoming.


                              The AirPrime BX310x provides one 6-wire Serial Flash SPI-compatible interface
                              (SPI Master).

                              Note: Traditional 5-wire (MOSI/MISO/SCLK/CS/SRDY) SPI Slave interface can also be
                              implemented over this same interface.


                              Table 4-10 describes the SPI interface pins for both configurations (5- and 6-wire).

                              Note: The pins carrying the SPI interface are multi-function. The alternate interfaces (SDIO or
                              GPIO) can be selected via an AT command.



                              Table 4-10: SPI Pin Descriptions a

                                         SPI Master                  SPI Slave               Direction b

                              Pin    6-Wire Signal Name        5-Wire Signal Name        Master       Slave         Function

                                42         HSPICS0                       CS                  O           I       SPI Chip Select

                                43          HSPIQ                        MISO                 I         O        MISO

                                44         HSPICLK                       SCLK                O           I       SPI Clock


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                                                                                      Interfaces Specification



               Table 4-10: SPI Pin Descriptions a (Continued)

                            SPI Master                    SPI Slave           Direction b

               Pin    6-Wire Signal Name          5-Wire Signal Name        Master     Slave      Function

               45              HSPID                        MOSI               O          I    MOSI

               46             HSPIWP                            -              O          -    Write Protect (M)

               47             HSPIHD                       SRDY                O         O     Hold

                 a. Leave open any pins that are not used.
                 b. Signal direction with respect to the module.


               4.9 Secure Digital IO (SDIO) Interface
               Note: Interface support is forthcoming.


               The AirPrime BX310x defines one SDIO slave-controller interface (SD 2.0-compliant),
               which supports connections to SD memory and I/O cards.
               The following features are supported:
               • SPI/1-bit/4-bit modes
               • Data transfer rates—0–50 MHz
               • Block size—Up to 512 bytes
               • Interrupts—Module-initiated and host-initiated
               • Module-initiated data transfer via host interrupt
               • Configurable features—Sampling, driving clock edge
               • Registers for direct access by host
               Table 4-11 describes the signals used for SDIO.

               Note: The pins carrying the SDIO interface are multi-function. The alternate interfaces (GPIO
               or SPI) can be selected via an AT command.


               Table 4-11: SDIO Pin Descriptions a
                Pin       Signal Name            Direction            Function

                42           SD_CMD                  I/O            SDIO command

                43          SD_DATA2                 I/O            SDIO data bit 2

                44           SD_CLK                   O               SDIO clock

                45          SD_DATA3                 I/O            SDIO data bit 3

                46          SD_DATA0                 I/O            SDIO data bit 0

                47          SD_DATA1                 I/O            SDIO data bit 1

                    a. Leave open any pins that are not used.




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                        SDIO is particularly susceptible to tracking impedance and length variations between
                        the SDIO tracks. Ensure that controlled impedance tracking is used, and minimize
                        tracking length between the module and SD slave device. Add series resistor
                        footprints at the host end to decrease the drive current and reduce potential
                        interference, and match the length of all the SD tracks to within 1 mm.
                        SDIO tracking can cause significant radiated interference at integer multiples of the
                        SD clock frequency, which can be picked up by the BX310x antenna. Bury SDIO
                        tracks between ground planes and ensure stitching ground vias are placed throughout
                        the board surrounding the SDIO tracking.
                        SDIO timing during the boot process is provided by GPIO(5) and GPIO(15). See
                        Table 4-9 on page 20 for details.


                        4.10 Module Enable
                        The AirPrime BX310x uses the ENABLE (Module Enable) signal to turn the module
                        on/off:
                        • Turn module on—Drive ENABLE high (to VDD_PADS_BB)
                        • Turn module off—Drive ENABLE low (to 0V)

                        Table 4-12: Enable Pin Description

                         Pin     Signal Name        Direction a         Function    Voltage Level

                         37b        ENABLE                 I        Start/stop module VDD_PADS_BB

                             a. Signal direction with respect to the module.
                             b. Do not leave this pin unconnected.


                        To avoid a possible implementation-dependent issue where enabling/disabling Wi-Fi
                        functionality could cause a perturbation (glitch) on the power supply rails that impacts
                        module operations, a short delay (1 ms recommended) is required for the power
                        supply to stabilize before enabling the module.
                        If ENABLE is controlled by the Host, the host implements the delay (from the time the
                        supply is present) before driving ENABLE high.
                        If ENABLE is hard-wired to the supply (VDD_PADS_BB), an RC circuit (10k &
                        0.1uF) is required. The RC circuit will create the required delay, allowing the supply to
                        stabilize before ENABLE is pulled high.
                        Do not leave this pin unconnected.


                        4.11 PWM
                        The AirPrime BX310x supports the use of PWM functionality on GPIOs (GPIO(5) and
                        GPIO(27)) via AT command configuration. Refer to [1] AirPrime BX310x AT Command
                        Reference for details.




Rev 3 Sep.18                                              22                                           41112607


                                                                                                      5
          5: General Layout Recommendations
               In addition to specific requirements for the antenna implementation and clearance of
               the BX3105 detailed in this document, good mixed-signal layout practices should be
               followed:
               • Avoid tracking of high frequency signals near the RF sections of the module.
               • Ensure plenty of ground vias throughout the application board.
               • Tightly tie ground planes together throughout the application board.
               • BX3100 RF tracking to application board antenna or RF connector:
                    ·   Use 50  impedance controlled tracks.
                    ·   Do not track near sources of digital interference.
                    ·   Provide continuous unbroken ground plane reference.
                    ·   Avoid multiple layer changes.
               • Supply decoupling should be placed as close to the supply pins as possible.
               • Avoid long digital tracks on surface layers—they may support significant RF
                    harmonic content.




Rev 3 Sep.18                              23                                              41112607


                                                                                                                    6
          6: Regulatory Compliance
                   Caution: Unauthorized modifications or changes not expressly approved by Sierra Wireless
                   could void compliance with regulatory rules, and thereby your authority to use this equipment.


                   The BX3100/BX3105 module is designed to meet the requirements of the following
                   regulatory bodies and regulations, where applicable:
                   • Federal Communications Commission (FCC) of the United States
                   • Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED)
                   • Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC) of Japan
                   • Radio Equipment Directive of the European Union
                   • Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (People’s Republic of China)
                   • The National Communications Commission (NCC) of Taiwan, Republic of China
                   • The National Telecommunications Agency (ANATEL)
                   • National Radio Research Agency (South Korea)

                   Note: To determine whether specific approvals have been received or to obtain the anticipated
                   schedule for approvals, please contact your Sierra Wireless account representative.


                   Upon commercial release, the following industry certification will have been obtained,
                   where applicable:
                   • Bluetooth SIG
                   Additional certifications and details on specific country approvals may be obtained
                   upon customer request — contact your Sierra Wireless account representative for
                   details.
                   Additional testing and certification may be required for the end product with an
                   embedded BX3100/BX3105 module and are the responsibility of the OEM. Sierra
                   Wireless offers professional services-based assistance to OEMs with the testing and
                   certification process, if required.


                   6.1 United States
FCC ID: N7NBX31A   The BX3100/BX3105 module has been certified by the Federal Communications
                   Commission under FCC ID: N7NBX31A. The BX3105 module is certified with an
                   on-board antenna, while the BX3100 module is certified with an external antenna.
                   Integrators may use the BX3100/BX3105 modules in their end products without
                   additional FCC certification if they meet the following conditions. Otherwise, additional
                   FCC approval must be obtained.
                   1. Only antennas of the same type and with equal or less gains as shown in
                      Table 6-1 may be used. Other types of antennas and/or higher gain antennas
                      may require additional authorization for operation.
                   2. The end product integrating the BX3100 module must use the RF trace design
                      approved with the BX3100 module. Details of the trace design can be obtained
                      from Sierra Wireless upon request.
                   3. At least 6 cm separation distance between the antenna and the user’s body, or
                      2.5 cm separation distance when the end product is designed or intended for use


Rev 3 Sep.18                                     24                                                    41112607


                                                                                 Regulatory Compliance



                        on extremities, or mainly operated in extremity-only exposure conditions, i.e.,
                        hands, wrists, feet and ankles, must be maintained at all times.
                    4. The regulatory label on the end product must include the text “Contains FCC ID:
                       N7NBX31A” and the following compliance statement:
                        This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
                        following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
                        (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
                        may cause undesired operation.
                    5. A user manual with the end product must clearly indicate the operating require-
                       ments and conditions that must be observed to ensure compliance with current
                       FCC RF exposure guidelines.
                    6. End users must not be provided with access to configuration options to change
                       technical parameters of the BX3100/BX3105 module, except as permitted by the
                       FCC rules.
                    The end product with an embedded BX3100/BX3105 module may also need to meet
                    the requirements in FCC Part 15 Subpart B for unintentional radiators and be properly
                    authorized.

                    Table 6-1: Antenna Specifications
                     Module       Antenna Type            Maximum Gain

                     BX3105        Integrated PIFA            -1.65 dBi

                                     Monopole                   0 dBi
                     BX3100
                                       Dipole             2.5 dBi @ 2.4 GHz



                    6.2 Canada
  IC: 2417C-BX31A   This radio transmitter IC: 2417C-BX31A has been approved by Innovation, Science
                    and Economic Development Canada to operate with the antenna types listed below,
                    with the maximum permissable gain indicated. Antenna types not included in this list
                    that have a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for any type listed are
                    strictly prohibited for use with this device.
                    Integrators may use the BX3100/BX3105 modules in their end products without
                    additional ISED certification if they meet the following conditions. Otherwise,
                    additional ISED approval must be obtained.
                    1. Only antennas of the same type and with equal or less gains as shown in
                       Table 6-1 may be used. Other types of antennas and/or higher gain antennas
                       may require additional authorization for operation.
                    2. The end product integrating the BX3100 module must use the RF trace design
                       approved with the BX3100 module. Details of the trace design can be obtained
                       from Sierra Wireless upon request.
                    3. At least 4.5 cm separation distance between the antenna and the user’s body, or
                       3 cm separation distance when the end product is designed or intended for use
                       on extremities, or mainly operated in extremity-only exposure conditions, i.e.,
                       hands, wrists, feet and ankles, must be maintained at all times.



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Hardware Integration Guide



                        4. The regulatory label on the end product must include the text “Contains
                           IC: 2417C-BX31A” and the following compliance statement:
                             This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s).
                             Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause
                             interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interfer-
                             ence that may cause undesired operation of the device.
                             Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux
                             appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux condi-
                             tions suivantes: (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur
                             de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouil-
                             lage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.
                        5. A user manual with the end product must clearly indicate the operating require-
                           ments and conditions that must be observed to ensure compliance with current
                           ISED RF exposure guidelines.
                        6. End users must not be provided with access to configuration options to change
                           technical parameters of the BX3100/BX3105 module, except as permitted by the
                           ISED rules.




Rev 3 Sep.18                                          26                                                   41112607


                                                                                                            7
          7: Pinout
               The system interface of the AirPrime BX310x is through the LGA pattern on the
               bottom of the PCB.
               AirPrime BX310x pins are divided into three functional categories:
               • Core functions and associated pins—Cover all the mandatory features for M2M
                   connectivity and will be available by default across all CF3 family of modules.
                   These Core functions are always available and always at the same physical pin
                   locations. A customer platform using only these functions and associated pins is
                   guaranteed to be forward and/or backward compatible with the next generation of
                   CF3 modules.
               • Extension functions and associated pins—Bring additional capabilities to the
                   customer. Whenever an Extension function is available on a module, it is always
                   at the same pin location.
               • Custom functions and associated pins—These are module-specific and make
                   use of specific chipset functions and I/Os.

               Warning: Custom features should be used with caution as there is no guarantee that the
               custom functions available on a given module will be available on other CF3 modules.


               Pins marked as "Leave open" or "Reserved" should not be used or connected.




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                           7.1 Pin Configuration
                           Figure 7-1 illustrates the pin configuration of the AirPrime BX310x module.




                           Figure 7-1: Pin Configuration (Bottom View)



                           7.2 Pin Description
                           Table 7-1 on page 28 lists detailed information for the LGA pins.

                           Important: Leave open all pins that are not used.


Table 7-1: Pin Definitions
                                                                  PU/
Pin       Signal name       Group       I/O a      Voltage        PD b   Active c              Function       Type d

 1    Reserved             NoConnect                   -            -       -                      -            E

 2    UART0_RTS_GPIO(22)    UART0         I     VDD_PADS_BB       PU        L       UART0 Request To Send       C

 3    UART0_CTS_GPIO(19)    UART0         O     VDD_PADS_BB       PU        L       UART0 Clear To Send         C

 4    UART0_TXD             UART0         I     VDD_PADS_BB       PU        L       UART0 Transmit Data         C

 5    UART0_RXD             UART0         O     VDD_PADS_BB       PU        L       UART0 Receive Data          C

 6    Reserved             NoConnect      -            -            -       -                      -            E



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                                                                                                                        Pinout



Table 7-1: Pin Definitions (Continued)
                                                               PU/
Pin       Signal name     Group       I/O a     Voltage        PD b   Active c                   Function               Type d

 7    Reserved          NoConnect       -          -            -        -                          -                     E

 8    Reserved          NoConnect       -          -            -        -                          -                     E

      GPIO(23)             GPIO       I/O                      NP       SW       General Purpose I/O                      C
 9                                            VDD_PADS_BB
      I2C1_SCL             I2C1       I/O                      PUE       L       Primary I2C interface—Clock

 10   Reserved          NoConnect       -          -            -        -                          -                     C

 11   Reserved          NoConnect       -          -            -        -                          -                     C

 12   Reserved          NoConnect       -          -            -        -                          -                     C

 13   Reserved          NoConnect       -          -            -        -                          -                     C

 14   GPIO(5)              GPIO       I/O     VDD_PADS_BB      NP       SW       General Purpose I/O                      E

 15   Reserved          NoConnect       -          -            -        -                          -                     E

      I2S_MCLK              I2S        O                       NP        H       I2S Master Clock                         E
 16                                           VDD_PADS_BB
      GPIO(0)              GPIO       I/O                      NP       SW       General Purpose I/O

      GPIO(25)             GPIO       I/O                      NP       SW       General Purpose I/O                      E
 17                                           VDD_PADS_BB
      I2C1_SDA             I2C1       I/O                      PUE       L       Primary I2C interface—Data

      VDET_1            VoltMeasure     I                      NP        H       ADC input for voltage measurement        C
 18                                           VDD_PADS_BB
      GPIO(34)             GPIO       I/O                      NP       SW       General Purpose I/O

      VDET_2            VoltMeasure     I                      NP        H       ADC input for voltage measurement        C
 19                                           VDD_PADS_BB
      GPIO(35)             GPIO       I/O                      NP       SW       General Purpose I/O

 20   Reserved          NoConnect       -          -            -        -                          -                     C

 21   Reserved          NoConnect       -          -            -        -                          -                     C

 22   Reserved          NoConnect       -          -            -        -                          -                     C

 23   Reserved          NoConnect       -          -            -        -                          -                     C

      I2S_DO                I2S        O                       PD        H       I2S Data Out                             C
 24                                           VDD_PADS_BB
      GPIO(32)             GPIO       I/O                      NP       SW       General Purpose I/O

      I2S_DI                I2S         I                      PD        H       I2S Data In                              C
 25                                           VDD_PADS_BB
      GPIO(33)             GPIO       I/O                      NP       SW       General Purpose I/O

      I2S_LRCLK             I2S       I/O                      PD       L/H      I2S Left-Right Clock (Word Select)       C
 26                                           VDD_PADS_BB
      GPIO(18)             GPIO       I/O                      NP       SW       General Purpose I/O

      I2S_BCLK              I2S       I/O                      PD        H       I2S Bit Clock                            C
 27                                           VDD_PADS_BB
      GPIO(26)             GPIO       I/O                      NP       SW       General Purpose I/O

 28   GND                 Ground      0V          0V            -        -       Ground                                   C

 29   Reserved          NoConnect       -          -            -        -                          -                     E



Rev 3 Sep.18                                              29                                                          41112607


Hardware Integration Guide



Table 7-1: Pin Definitions (Continued)
                                                               PU/
Pin       Signal name     Group       I/O a     Voltage        PD b   Active c                  Function             Type d

 30   GND                 Ground      0V          0V            -        -       Ground                                C

      GPIO(36)             GPIO       I/O                      NP       SW       General Purpose I/O                   C
 31                                           VDD_PADS_BB
      SENSOR_VP         VoltMeasure     I                      NP        H       ADC input for voltage measurement

      GPIO(37)             GPIO       I/O                      NP       SW       General Purpose I/O                   C
 32                                           VDD_PADS_BB
      SENSOR_CAPP       VoldMeasure     I                      NP        H       ADC input for voltage measurement

 33   VGPIO               Power        O         3.3V                            Reference voltage output              C

      GPIO(38)             GPIO       I/O                      NP       SW       General Purpose I/O                   C
 34                                           VDD_PADS_BB
      SENSOR_CAPN       VoltMeasure     I                      NP        H       ADC input for voltage measurement

 35   GPIO(27)             GPIO       I/O     VDD_PADS_BB      NP        L       General Purpose I/O                   E

      GPIO(39)             GPIO       I/O                      NP       SW       General Purpose I/O                   C
 36                                           VDD_PADS_BB
      SENSOR_VN         VoltMeasure     I                      NP        H       ADC input for voltage measurement

 37   ENABLE              Control       I     VDD_PADS_BB                L       Turn module on/off                    C

 38   Reserved          NoConnect       -          -            -        -                           -                 E

 39   GND                 Ground      0V          0V            -        -       Ground                                C

                                                                                 (BX3100) RF antenna, DC blocked
 40   RF_MAIN                RF       I/O                       -        -                                             C
                                                                                 (BX3105) Leave pin unconnected

 41   GND                 Ground      0V          0V            -        -       Ground                                C

      SD_CMD               SDIO       I/O                      NP        H       SDIO Command                          E

 42   HSPICS0                SPI      I/O     VDD_PADS_BB      NP       SW       SPI Chip Select                       C

      GPIO(15)             GPIO       I/O                      NP       SW       General Purpose I/O                   E

      SD_DATA2             SDIO       I/O                      NP        H       SDIO Data bit 2                       E

 43   HSPIQ                  SPI      I/O     VDD_PADS_BB      NP       SW       SPI Data In                           C

      GPIO(12)             GPIO       I/O                      NP       SW       General Purpose I/O                   E

      SD_CLK               SDIO       I/O                      NP        H       SDIO Clock                            E

 44   HSPICLK                SPI      I/O     VDD_PADS_BB      NP       SW       SPI Clock (output from Master)        C

      GPIO(14)             GPIO       I/O                      NP       SW       General Purpose I/O                   E

      SD_DATA3             SDIO       I/O                      NP        H       SDIO Data bit 3                       E

 45   HSPID                  SPI      I/O     VDD_PADS_BB      NP       SW       SPI Data Out                          C

      GPIO(13)             GPIO       I/O                      NP       SW       General Purpose I/O                   E

      SD_DATA0             SDIO       I/O                      NP        H       SDIO Data bit 0                       E

 46   HSPIWP                 SPI       O      VDD_PADS_BB      NP       SW       SPI Write Protect                     E

      GPIO(2)              GPIO       I/O                      NP       SW       General Purpose I/O                   E




Rev 3 Sep.18                                              30                                                       41112607


                                                                                                                           Pinout



Table 7-1: Pin Definitions (Continued)
                                                                   PU/
Pin        Signal name         Group      I/O a     Voltage        PD b   Active c                Function                 Type d

       SD_DATA1                 SDIO      I/O                      NP        H       SDIO Data bit 1                         E

 47    HSPIHD                    SPI       O      VDD_PADS_BB      NP       SW       SPI Hold                                E

       GPIO(4)                  GPIO      I/O                      NP       SW       General Purpose I/O                     E

 48    Reserved              NoConnect      -          -            -        -                         -                     E

 49    Reserved              NoConnect      -          -            -        -                         -                     E

                                                    2.8 (Min)
 50    VDD_3V3_RF              Power        I      3.3V (Typ)       -        -       3.3v nominal supply for Analog/RF       C
                                                   3.6 (Max)

                                                    2.8 (Min)
 51    VDD_3V3_PA              Power        I      3.3V (Typ)       -        -       3.3v nominal supply for Internal        C
                                                                                     Power Amplifier
                                                   3.6 (Max)

                                                    2.7 (Min)
                                                                                     3.3v nominal supply for Baseband
 52    VDD_PADS_BB             Power        I      3.3V (Typ)       -        -                                               C
                                                                                     and Digital I/O
                                                   3.6 (Max)

       GPIO(16)                 GPIO      I/O                      NP       SW       General Purpose I/O                     C
 53                                                  VGPIO
       I2C2_SDA                 I2C2      I/O                      PUE       L       Primary I2C interface—Data

       GPIO(17)                 GPIO      I/O                      NP       SW       General Purpose I/O                     C
 54                                               VDD_PADS_BB
       I2C2_SCL                 I2C2      I/O                      PUE       L       Primary I2C interface—Clock

G1–
       Ground                  Ground      0V         0V            -        -       Ground                                  C
G16

  a.   I/O: Signal direction with respect to the module
  b.   PU/PD: NP—No Pull; PD—Pull Down; PU—Pull Up; PUE—Pull Up External
  c.   Active: H—High; L—Low; SW—Software defined
  d.   Type: C—Core; E—Extended; K—Custom




Rev 3 Sep.18                                                  31                                                         41112607


                                                                                                       8
          8: References
               8.1 Web Site Support
               Check http://source.sierrawireless.com for the latest documentation available for the
               AirPrime BX310x.


               8.2 Reference Documents
               [1] AirPrime BX310x AT Command Reference
                   Reference number: 41111445
               [2] The I2C Bus Specification, Version 2.1, January 2000 (Phillips Semiconductor
                   document number 9398 393 40011)




Rev 3 Sep.18                              32                                               41112607


                                                                                       9
          9: Abbreviations
          Table 9-1: Acronyms and Definitions
           Acronym or term                                     Definition
          AFH                Adaptive Frequency Rate Hopping

          AP                 Access Point

          BLE                Bluetooth Low Energy

          BR                 Basic Rate

          BSS                Basic Service Set

          BT                 Bluetooth (Classic)

          EDR                Enhanced Data Rate

          EDR                Enhanced Data Rate

          GAP                Generic Access Profile

          GAP                General Access Profile

          GATT               General Attribute Profile

          HTTP               Hypertext Transfer Protocol

          HTTPS              Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure

          LE                 Low Energy

          MQTT               Message Queuing Telemetry Transport

          PAN                Personal Area Network

          RFCOMM             Radio Frequency Communication

          SDP                Service Discover Protocol

          SMP                Security Manage Protocol

          SPP                Bluetooth Serial Port Profile

          STA                Station (client)

          UART               Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter

          Wi-Fi              Wireless Networking

          WPA                Wi-Fi Protected Access

          WPA2               Wi-Fi Protected Access 2

          WPS                Wi-Fi Protected Setup




Rev 3 Sep.18                                     33                         41112607



Document Created: 2018-09-11 14:55:19
Document Modified: 2018-09-11 14:55:19

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