TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION

FCC ID: MRXNIS315G3

Block Diagram

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FCCID_626813

        Technical Description of the transmitter type
                         FCC : MRXNIS315G3
                       IC : 2546A – NIS315G3


Equipment Characteristics

Type                                     Transmitter
Trade mark                               Schrader
Frequency Range                          315 MHz Fixed ± 100kHz
Method of Carrier Frequency Generation   RF Chip (PLL device)
Class of Emission                        4K00L1DAN
Type of Modulation                       ASK
Modulation Signal Input Level            N/A
Modulation Bandwidth                     4KHz
Number of Channels                       1
Utilisation                              Mobile
Duplex operation                         No
Antenna                                  Integral
Alternative Antenna                      No
Operating Temperature Range              -40°C to +100°C
Rated Output Power                       -30.2dBm (1µW)
Voltage supply range                     2.5 to 3.3 V DC
Composition of Equipment                 Single Unit


Brief Description


A block diagram of the RTPMS is shown in figure 1. The transmitter has the
following sections:
   -   RF circuit
   -   Pressure sensor
   -   roll switch
   -   Transponder Coil (125kHz LF Learn Switch)


   -   ASIC
The system has been developed to monitor a vehicle's tyre pressures whilst
driving or stationary. An electronic unit inside each tyre, (referred to as the
RTPMS transmitter) mounted to the valve stem, periodically measures actual
tyre pressure. By means of RF communication, this pressure information is
transmitted to a receiver/decoder which is fitted in the car.
The tire pressure value is detected by the ASIC (Application Specific
Integrated Circuit) via a pressure sensor. The data is transmitted using a
Manchester coding protocol at a maximum data rate of 4.096 Kbits/sec. The
clock generator for the ASIC is crystal controlled. The block transmission
format is shown in figure 2. The valve stem is part of the transmitting antenna.
while the vehicle is parked (Stationary Mode), there is no transmission. when
the vehicle is moving (roll switch closed) the RTPMS transmit each minute 8
words as shown in figure 2. The transmitter will remain in drive mode for a
period of time known as the Service Period after the vehicle comes to rest (roll
switch open). After the Service Period time has elapsed the transmitter
returns to Stationary Mode.
The RTPMS uses a Transponder Coil, which when activated with 125kHz LF,
will ‘LEARN’ the ID code to the receiver/decoder in the production line of the
vehicles.


       PRESSU RE                      VALVE
        SEN SO R


         A S IC            R F C IR C U IT



ROLL               LEARN
                                             3V

                                 L IT H IU M
                                 BATTERY



                      Fig.1



                                                  Page 3 of 4


                                                               1 Word or Frame
6 x 25 ms                      B                               width = 13.4 ms ± 1%
= 0.15 s




                           8 words         ( 1 block)              < 1 second


                                                                             B




                                                3 Bits   24 Bits    8 Bits 2 Bits

            18 Bits of Start




                                   Fig.2
                                                                                      Page 4 of 4



Document Created: 2006-02-08 03:49:31
Document Modified: 2006-02-08 03:49:31

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