Revised MPE Report

FCC ID: LDKVP1900XX

RF Exposure Info

Download: PDF
FCCID_119617

          Engineering Analysis of

       Transmitter Model VP1900XX

         FCC ID: LDKVP1900XX

                    To

   Federal Communications Commission

Part 1.1310 Radio Frequency Exposure Limits

                    &

                 OET 65C


                 09/19/00


This analysis was done per the requirements of Part 1.1310 and 24.52 of the FCC rules as
part of the certification requirements for Part 24 devices. This report is for reference only
and to help provide the installer guidance. The license provider installing the system is
required to perform the actual MPE study of the installation as well as performing a
possible Environmental Assessment of the installation in accordance with the FCC rules.

The Cisco Systems radio transmitter analyzed had a maximum TX power of 250mW
(+24dBm) per transmitter and all calculations were based on the measured power of the
one and then both transmitters running simultaneously

The formulas and Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) limit requirements referenced
in this report can be found in FCC Bulletin OET-65 and specifically OET-65 Supplement
C which addresses devices such as GSM devices.

All calculations were done in the worse case mode, the Uncontrolled environment with
the radio duty cycle at 100%. It should be understood that under normal operating
conditions these transmitters will not operate at 100% duty cycle and the assessment done
by the installer can be done based on the actual duty cycle as long as the method is
documented properly and the actual duty cycle can be verified.

Based on the MPE calculation using the limits of the uncontrolled environment, the Cisco
Viper radio did not exceed the MPE requirements set forth in these documents providing
the minimum safe distance between antenna and operator is met. Since this system is
designed to be ceiling mounted away from the intended users, it can be defined as a fixed
system. Therefore no SAR evaluation will be required




_______________________________________________
      David A. Case NCE
      Senior Radio Compliance Engineer
      Cisco Systems Corporate Compliance
      3875 Embassy Parkway
      Akron, OH 44333
      T 330-664-7396
      F 330-664-7301


       Page 1

I Equipment Under Test

FCC ID:                      LDKVP1900XX
Model:                       VP1900XX Series
Type:                        GSM Voice over IP transmitter base station
Max Power                    0.25Watts (Per transmitter)
Duty Cycle                   100%


Calculated Max EIRP for antenna and single transmitter


6 dBi Omni Antenna                          1 Watt EIRP



Measured Transmitter Power Conducted:       0.21mW

Measured EIRP                               0.79mW


II MPE Distances

Calculations based on 100% duty cycle for single transmitter at calculated EIRP.

Antenna               TX Power              EIRP                   MPE Distance

6.0 dBi Omni          +24dBm                1.0 W                  10.5 cm


Calculations based on actual measured power

                             EIRP                   MPE Distance

TX                           0.79 W                 10.21 cm


Page 2
III Maximum Permissible Exposure

Ref: FCC Rules, CFR 47 1.1310

FCC Limits for Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE)
(A) Limits for Occupational/Controlled Exposure


Frequency      E Field       M Field          Power Density        Average Time
Range          Strength      Strength
(MHz)          (V/m)         (A/m)            (mW/cm2)             (minutes)

0.3-3.0 614          1.63            (100)*           6
3.0-30 1842/f 4.88/f (900/f2)*                6
30-300 61.4          0.163           1.0                   6
300-1500      --            --                f/300                6
1500-100,000 -       -               5                     6



(B) Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure

Frequency      E Field       M Field          Power Density        Average Time
Range          Strength      Strength
(MHz)          (V/m)         (A/m)            (mW/cm2)             (minutes)

0.3-3.0        614           1.63          (100)*        30
3.0-30         824/f         2.19/f (180/f2)*            30
30-300         27.5          0.163         0.2                     30
300-1500               --           --            f/1500           30
1500-100,000   -             -             1                       30



The Uncontrolled environment represents the most restrictive limits.


Page 3


IV. Summary

In an uncontrolled environment, the maximum permissible exposure from a radio device
operating at 1.9 Ghz is 1mW/cm2 average over a 30-minute period.

Based on the calculated power density, the radio system must be mounted at a minimum
distance of 10.5 cm from the user. The following warning statement will be placed in the
user manuals to caution the user on correct and safe use of this antenna.

The following warning will be placed in the manual:

         This system is designed to be operated indoors as a fixed system device and must
         be located either up on or near the ceiling away from the user. It must be
         mounted in a manner to ensure that all user's and bystanders are kept a minimum
         of 20cm away from the antennas at all times.

The actual system provider installing the system is required to perform an MPE study as
part of the licensing process and may also be required to perform an Environment
Assessment of the location as required under 1.1307 of the FCC rules. This
Environmental Assessment will depend on the co location of other transmitters of this
type and other types of fixed transmitter (including unlicensed transmitter) operating in
the immediate area.

In the controlled environment, the maximum permissible exposure from a radio device
operating at 1.9 Ghz is 5mW/ cm2 over a 6 minute period. Since the analysis is favorable
in the Uncontrolled Environment, it is unnecessary to analyze the device to the less
restrictive limits of the Controlled Environment.


Page 4

Formulas:


      EIRP
                       =
     4 π     10




           log    . ( 10 ) mW              =       dBm




                   log
                               1   . dBm       =         mW
                                      10



            EIRP
                           =         Pd
                       2
           4 π     r




1)   For calculating MPE Distance
2)   Conversion mW to dBm
3)   Conversion dBm to mW
4)   Power Density


Page 5


Appendix A : Technical Opinion from American TCB and FCC


Dave,

Based on your specifications, your product seems to qualify under fixed
mobile transmitters provided your installation instructions clearly
demonstrate that. Per FCC 2.1091 (Attached) it is less than 1.5 watt for
GSM 900MHz, and certainly less than 3 Watt EIRP for GSM 1800 MHz. In that
case I believe it falls under the TCB scope, however MPE evaluation is
necessary. I have attached a copy of Kwok's recent opinion on this issue.
See also FCC 2.1091. I will concur with Bill Graff and Mike Violette.

<<FCC.2.1091.doc>>        <<TCB-Exclusions.doc>>



From: Kwok Chan [mailto:kchan@fcc.gov] <mailto:[mailto:kchan@fcc.gov]>
Sent: Monday, June 05, 2000 11:09 AM
To:     bclavier@rheintech.com <mailto:bclavier@rheintech.com>
Cc:     Kwok Chan
Subject:        Re: Part 24 E (broadband PCS- TDMA) SAR/MPE requirements /
RTL,
        Inc.



Currently, TCB cannot approve equipment that requires SAR evaluation.
For part 24 portable devices, there is no exclusion for routine SAR
evaluation. If device qualifies for the requirements of 2.1091 for mobile
transmitter operating configurations, depending on antenna gain and output
power, it may qualify for MPE categorical exclusion. In this case, the
antenna and other qualifying info should be included in the filing.
Fixed transmitters such as base stations are generally licensed where RF
exposure compliance is addressed at the time of licensing. If a device does
not have to go through licensing, when necessary, we may request for RF
exposure compliance info during equipment authorization.
Kwok Chan


You wrote:


Desmond
I will let you decide since it might repeat might fall into a gray area. It is a part 24E transmitter 1
Watt EIRP max output power It is designed to be place above or at at the ceiling level. It provides
a connection for your GSM phone to the internet or intranet. Systems will be installed by the
various PCS carriers. Antennas used are 6dBi Omni. The real question is this a fixed or mobile
device. My argument would be fixed operated at a minimum 2 meter distance from user.
Regards David Case NCE


References


1) CFR 47, Federal Communication Commission FCC Parts 1.1310 and FCC Part 15.247
   (1998)
2) FCC Office of Engineering and Technology Bulletin 65 Edition 97-01 Evaluating
   Compliance with the FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radio Frequency
   Electromagnetic Fields.
3) FCC Office of Engineering and Technology Bulletin Supplement C Evaluating Compliance
   with the FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields.
4) IEEE (ANSI) C95.1-1991 IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human
   Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3Khz to 300 Ghz.
5) Reference Data For Engineers, 8th Edition, Sams Publishing
6) Radio Frequency Radiation from Fixed, Portable and Mobile Devices, 1998 CE Reference
   Guide.
7) Technical opinion from Kwok Chan (Appendix A)



Document Created: 2000-09-21 20:24:30
Document Modified: 2000-09-21 20:24:30

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