RF Exposure

FCC ID: LDK825321596

RF Exposure Info

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FCCID_3612604

EDCS – 11757932




            Maximum Permissible Exposure Study - Engineering Analysis



                                        AIR-RM-VBLE2-K9=


                                      Cisco BLE Beacon Point Module

                                            FCC ID: LDK825321596




                                              2400-2483.5 MHz

                                         Against the following Specifications:
                                        47 Code of Federal Regulations 2.1091

                                                   Cisco Systems
                                                170 West Tasman Drive
                                                 San Jose, CA 95134




This report replaces any previously entered test report under EDCS – 11757932. This test report has been electronically
authorized and archived using the CISCO Doc Central. Test Report Template EDCS# 11556830.


EDCS – 11757932

Attestation Statement of Compliance

The AIR-RM-VBLE2-K9= radio has been evaluated for Maximum Permissible Exposure in compliance with
47 Code of Federal Regulations 2.1091. The evaluation was in accordance with methodology as referenced
in FCC Bulletin OET 65C (rev 01-01) along with KDB 447498 D01 General RF Exposure Guidance. This
report serves as the additional technical analysis of the Cisco radio modules

This study addresses the addition of an additional pair of transmitters using the data derived in the afore
mentioned report #
Bluetooth Low Energy report: EDCS-11757914.

Additionally, this study considers colocation of the AIR-RM-VBLE2-K9= on host APs:
AIR-AP3802I-B-K9 & AIR-AP3802I-UX-K9 (FCC ID: LDK102100)
AIR-AP3802E-B-K9 & AIR-AP3802E-UX-K9 (FCC ID: LDK102099)
These have the following radio transmitters, covered in these MPE reports: EDCS-1152007 & 1150850.
2.4GHz DTS, 5GHz UNII-1, 5GHz UNII-2, 5GHz UNII-2ext, 5GHz UNII-3.


(These APs also contain a XOR radio that is not active on implementations with the AIR-RM-VBLE2-K9=.)
Evaluation of the aforementioned host APs required a separation distance of 30cm, so that is carried through
this evaluation.


The limits used for this evaluation are in line with the recommendations of the World Health Organizations
(WHO) International Committee on Non Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) as well as the American
National Standards Institute (ANSI) C95.1.

The limits chosen are of General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure.


The following case scenarios were used:
Bluetooth LE + 2.4GHz WLAN + 5GHz WLAN
This device must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 30 cm from all persons. Installers
must be provided with antenna installation and transmitter operating conditions for satisfying RF exposure
compliance.

Based on the study this case scenario, the General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure and the minimum
recommended distance is around 30cm (12 inches) from the antenna.




Test Engineer: Chris Blair
Cisco Systems Inc
Corporate Compliance and Certifications
125 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134
Email: cblair@cisco.com

1.0   EUT Description


EDCS – 11757932

The AIR-RM-VBLE2-K9= is a project for launching the Virtual BLE Module for the Cisco Aironet AP
3800. The vBLE module is intended to provide highly accurate indoor location delivered in real time,
without the site survey or deployment of battery-operated physical BLE beacons on site. Vulcano
snugly fits around the AP and helps deliver an integrated solution to customers that is cohesive,
easy to deploy & maintain over the duration of its lifetime.
Vulcano top use cases
    1. Indoor navigation with turn-by-turn guidance
    2. Proximity messaging and engagement
Info taken from PRD: EDCS-11499611

         Radio Modes

BLE (GFSK), 1 antenna on at a time (12 located around periphery)




The following antennas are supported by this product series.
The data included in this report represent the worst case data for all antennas.
                                                                                         Antenna
                                                                                          Gain
    Frequency                 Part Number                             Antenna Type        (dBi)
     2.4 GHz
       BLE
                                 XKAA-N29                            Integrated, patch     5.8
     (GFSK)


EDCS – 11757932

2.0    Methodology

All calculations were made in accordance with ANSI C95.1, and FCC OET 65C.


Measurement Uncertainty Values
Parameter                                          Max MU from     Declared MU
                                                   standard

Occupied Channel Bandwidth                         +/- 5%          +/-2%

RF Output Power, conducted                         +/- 1,5dB       +/-1.4dB

Power Spectral Density, conducted                  +/- 3dB         +/- 2dB

Unwanted emissions, conducted                      +/- 3dB         +/- 2dB

All emissions, radiated                            +/- 6dB         +/- 3.2dB

Temperature                                        +/- 3C          +/- 0.7C

Supply Voltages                                    +/- 3%          +/- 2.5%

Time                                               +/- 5%          +/-2%


EDCS – 11757932


3.0     Technical Requirements


          3.1     Single Band Operation – Limits



FCC Limits for Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE)
(A) Limits for Occupational/Controlled Exposure


      Frequency          Electric Field     Magnetic Field       Power Density     Averaging Time
        Range            Strength (E)       Strength (H)             (S)            |E|2, |H|2 or S
        (MHz)               (V/m)               (A/m)              (mW/cm2)           (minutes)

    0.3-3.0                  614                   1.63             (100)*                6
    3.0-30                  1842/f                4.89/f           (900/f2)*              6
    30-300                   61.4                 0.163               1.0                 6
   300-1500                   --                    --               f/300                6
 1500-100,000                 --                    --                 5                  6


(B) Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure


      Frequency          Electric Field     Magnetic Field       Power Density     Averaging Time
        Range            Strength (E)       Strength (H)             (S)            |E|2, |H|2 or S
        (MHz)               (V/m)               (A/m)              (mW/cm2)           (minutes)

    0.3-1.34                  614                  1.63             (100)*                30
    1.34-30                  824/f                2.19/f           (180/f2)*              30
    30-300                   27.5                 0.073               0.2                 30
   300-1500                    --                   --              f/1500                30
 1500-100,000                  --                   --                1.0                 30

                           f = frequency in MHz    *Plane-wave equivalent power density

NOTE 1: See Section 1 for discussion of exposure categories.

NOTE 2: The averaging time for General Population/Uncontrolled exposure to fixed transmitters is not
         applicable for mobile and portable transmitters. See 47 CFR §§2.1091 and 2.1093 on source-
         based time-averaging requirements for mobile and portable transmitters.


EDCS – 11757932

4.0   Calculations

  Given
               E=√(30*P*G)/d and     S=E^2/3770
  where
               E=Field Strength in Volts/meter
               P=Power in Watts
               G=Numeric Antenna Gain
               d=Distance in meters
               S=Power Density in mW/cm^2

  Combine equations and rearrange the terms to express the distance as a function of the remaining
  variables:
             d=√((30*P*G)/(3770*S))

  Changing to units of power in mW and distance in cm, using:
              P(mW)=P(W)/1000       d(cm)=100*d(m)
  yields
              d=100*√((30*(P/1000)*G)/(3770*S))
              d=0.282*√(P*G/S)
  where
              d=Distance in cm
              P=Power in mW
              G=Numeric Antenna Gain
              S=Power Density in mW/cm^2

  Substituting the logarithmic form of power and gain using:
                P(mW)=10^(P(dBm)/10)         G(numeric)=10^(G(dBi)/10)
  yields
                d=0.282*10^((P+G)/20)/√S                     Equation (1)
  and
                s=((0.282*10^((P+G)/20))/d)^2                Equation (2)
  where
                d=MPE distance in cm
                P=Power in dBm
                G=Antenna Gain in dBi
                S=Power Density in mW/cm^2


EDCS – 11757932

5.0   Results

        Equation (1) and the measured peak power are used to calculate the MPE distance. Note that for
        mobile or fixed location transmitters such as an access point, the minimum separation distance is 30
        cm even if the calculations indicate that the MPE distance may be less.

        S=1mW/cm^2 maximum. Using the peak power levels recorded in the test report along with Equation
        1 above, the MPE distances are calculated as follows.

MPE Calculations:
                              Radiated
                  Power       Transmit      Antenna       MPE
 Frequency       Density       Power         Gain       Distance           Limit     Margin
   (MHz)        (mW/cm2)       (dBm)         (dBi)        (cm)             (cm)       (cm)
    BLE           0.001         1.81          5.8         0.68              30       29.32
   (2442)


The UUT does not stand alone, and is only mounted on a Cisco AIR-AP3802I-B-K9, AIR-AP3802I-UX-K9,
AIR-AP3802E-B-K9, AIR-AP3802E-UX-K9, AIR-AP3802P-B-K9, or AIR-AP3802P-UX-K9, all of which contain
a dual-band 2.4GHz/5GHz wifi radio. These APs are already approved. To maintain compliance,
installations will assure a separation distance of at least 30 cm.

Using Equation 2, the MPE levels (s) at 30 cm are calculated as follows:

                              Radiated
                   MPE        Transmit      Antenna       Power
 Frequency       Distance      Power         Gain        Density        Limit       Margin
   (MHz)           (cm)        (dBm)         (dBi)      (mW/cm2)      (mW/cm2)     (mW/cm2)
    BLE             30          1.81          5.8         0.001          1.0         0.999
   (2442)


EDCS – 11757932

Calculations with additional transmitters

Bluetooth Low Energy (Highest power) from AIR-RM-VBLE2-K9=
2.4GHz WLAN (Highest power) from host AP:
5GHz WLAN (Highest power) from host AP:

 TX1 + TX2 + TX3 = % of standard
 (0.001) + (0.34) + (0.23) = 0.571

 D (estimate) = 30* %

D=   22.67 cm which is less than 30 cm recommended.

The configuration above co-location calculation is for General Population/Uncontrolled exposure. The
minimum distance recommended is 30 cm (12 inches) when all antennas are within 30 cm of each other.


EDCS – 11757932



References

American National Standards Institute (ANSI), "Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3
kHz to 300 GHz," ANSI/IEEE C95.1-1992 (previously issued as IEEE C95.1-1991). Copyright 1992 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, Inc. (IEEE), New York, N.Y. 10017. For copies contact the IEEE: 1-800-678-4333 or 1-908-981-1393.
American National Standards Institute (ANSI), "Recommended Practice for the Measurement of Potentially Hazardous Electromagnetic Fields -
RF and Microwave”. ANSI/IEEE C95.3-1992. Copyright 1992, The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE), New York, NY
10017. For copies contact the IEEE: 1-800-678-4333 or 1-908-981-1393.



FCC OET 65C Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to RF Fields from 9KHz to 40 Ghz



Document Created: 2017-10-20 09:51:28
Document Modified: 2017-10-20 09:51:28

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