User Manual

FCC ID: KEAADL352

Users Manual

Download: PDF
FCCID_2701818

ADL Vantage
ADL Vantage Pro
ADL Vantage 35

User Guide




   1              ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


Contact Information                                                         Warranty limitations
Customer support and sales contacts                                         This warranty set forth above is exclusive and no other warranty,
                                                                            whether written or oral, is expressed or implied. Pacific Crest specifically
Quality, technology, and service are the hallmarks of Pacific Crest. We
                                                                            disclaims the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
provide easy access to our customer service department to keep you
                                                                            particular purpose.
running efficiently.
Headquarters                                EMEA Office                      Notices
Pacific Crest                               HAL Trade Center                Class B Statement – Notice to Users.This equipment has been tested and
                                                                            found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to
510 DeGuigne Drive                          Bevelandseweg 150
                                                                            Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
Sunnyvale, CA 94085                         1703 AX Heerhugowaard           protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
U.S.A                                       The Netherlands                 This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy
                                                                            and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
                                                                            cause harmful interference to radio communication. However, there is
Tel: 1-800-795-1001 (U.S.A toll free)    Tel: +31-725-724-408               no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
+1-408 481-8070 (outside the U.S.A)      Fax: +31-725-348-288               If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
Fax: +1-408 481-8984                                                        reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and
                                                                            on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or
Sales email: sales@PacificCrest.com                                         more of the following measures:
Support email: support@PacificCrest.com
                                                                            • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Repair info: pccservice@PacificCrest.com
                                                                            • Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
Web www.PacificCrest.com
                                                                            • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that
Support hours are 8 am to 5 pm Pacific Time. Please visit our website for   to which the receiver is connected.
up-to-date news and product announcements. Firmware and software            • Consult the dealer or Pacific Crest directly for help.
upgrades are available from our website, usually free of charge.
                                                                            Changesandmodificationsnotexpresslyapprovedbythemanufacturer
Legal notices                                                               or registrant of this equipment can void your authority to operate this
©2015 Pacific Crest. All rights reserved. Adaptation, or translation of     equipment under Federal Communications Commission rules.
this manual is prohibited without prior written permission of Pacific       Canada
Crest, except as allowed under the copyright laws. This document
contains proprietary information that is protected by copyright. All        This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise
rights reserved. The information contained in this document is subject      emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the radio interference
to change without notice.                                                   regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Trimble is a trademark of Trimble Navigation Limited, registered in         Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques
the United States and in other countries. TRIMMARK and TRIMTALK             dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de Classe B
are trademarks of Trimble Navigation Limited. Microsoft, Windows,           prescrites dans le règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par
and Windows Vista are either registered trademarks or trademarks of         le ministère des Communications du Canada.
Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. All      Europe
trademarks are the property of their respective owners.                     This product has been tested and found to comply with the requirements
Warranty                                                                    for a Class B device pursuant to European Council Directive 1999/5/
                                                                            EC on R&TTE, thereby satisfying the requirements for CE Marking and
PACIFIC CREST MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD                     sale within the European Economic Area (EEA). These requirements are
TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED                designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR                  when the equipment is operated in a residential or commercial
PURPOSE. Pacific Crest shall not be liable for errors contained herein or   environment, and to ensure that the equipment is safe.
for incidental consequential damages in connection with the furnishing,
performance, or use of this material.                                       Australia and New Zealand
                                                                            This product conforms with the regulatory requirements of the
Warranty
                                                                            Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) EMC
One-Year limited warranty                                                   framework, thus satisfying the requirements for C-Tick Marking and
This warranty gives you specific legal rights. You may also have other      sale within Australia and New Zealand.
rights which vary from state to state or area to area.
                                                                            Notice to Our European Union Customers
Pacific Crest warrants ADL family products, inclusive of cables and         For product recycling instructions and more information, please go to
batteries, against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of     www.trimble.com/ev.shtml.
one year from receipt by the end-user.
                                                                            Recycling in Europe: To recycle Trimble WEEE (Waste Electrical and
Exclusions                                                                  Electronic Equipment, products that run on electrical power.), Call +31
Should Pacific Crest be unable to repair or replace the product within a    497 53 24 30, and ask for the “WEEE Associate”. Or, mail a request for
reasonable amount of time, a refund of the purchase price may be given      recycling instructions to:
upon return of the product.                                                 Trimble Europe BV
The warranty on your radio shall not apply to defects resulting from:       c/o Menlo Worldwide Logistics
                                                                            Meerheide 45
• Improper or inadequate maintenance by the customer                        5521 DZ Eersel, NL
• Unauthorized modification, negligence, or misuse
• Operation outside of the environment specifications




                                                                                                                                            June 2015



  2                                                                                               ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


Safety Information
           Before you use your radio, ensure that you have read and understood this publication, as
           well as safety requirements.

           CAUTION – A license is required before operating radio communication equipment.




    Warnings and cautions
           An absence of specific alerts does not mean that there are no safety risks involved.
           Always follow the instructions that accompany a Warning or Caution. The information
           they provide is intended to minimize the risk of personal injury and/or damage to the
           equipment. In particular, observe safety instructions that are presented in the following
           formats:

           WARNING – A Warning alerts you to a likely risk of serious injury to your person and/
           or damage to the equipment. A warning identifies the nature of the risk and the extent
           of possible injury and/or damage. It also describes how to protect yourself and/or the
           equipment from this risk. Warnings that appear in the text are repeated at the front of the
           manual.

           CAUTION – A Caution alerts you to a possible risk of damage to the equipment and/or loss of
           data. A Caution describes how to protect the equipment and/or data from this




    Exposure to radio frequency energy
           The radio is designed to comply with the following national and international standards
           and guidelines regarding exposure of human beings to radio frequency electromagnetic
           energy, in addition to protection against harmful interference of neighboring electrical
           equipment:
           •   FCC Report and Order FCC 96-326 (August, 1996)
           •   American National Standards Institute (C95.3-1992)
           •   National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurement (NCRP - 1986)
           •   International Commission on Non-ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNRP - 1986)
           •   European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC)
           •   FCC CFR47 Part 15
           •   FCC CFR47 Part 90
           •   Industry Canada RSS 119
           •   ETSI EN 300 113-2
           •   ETSI EN 300 489
           •   ACA AS/NZS 4295
           •   iDA Spec 111
           •   OFTA STD-1E
           •   RRC CMII


3                                                                 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


           Contact your sales representative for model specific country approval.
           To assure optimal radio performance and to ensure that exposure to RF energy is within
           the guidelines in the above standards, observe the following operating procedures:
           •   Do not operate a transceiver when someone is within the distance noted below of
               the antenna (unity gain).
               – 120 cm (approximately 4 ft) for the ADL Vantage Pro radio and ADL Vantage 35
                   @ 35 W
               – 30 cm (approximately 12 in) for the ADL Vantage/Vantage Pro radios
                 @ 2 W – 60 cm (approximately 2 ft) for ADL Vantage/Vantage Pro radio @ 4 W
               – 15 cm (approximately 6 in) for the ADL Vantage radio @ 1 W
           •   Do not operate the transceiver unless all RF connectors are secure and any open
               connectors are properly terminated.
           •   Avoid contact with the antenna while operating the transceiver.
           •   Do not operate the transceiver with a damaged antenna. If a damaged antenna
               comes in contact with the skin, a minor burn may result.
           •   Do not operate the equipment near electrical blasting caps or in an explosive
               atmosphere.
           •   Antennas are excellent conductors of electricity, so use extreme caution when
               operating near power lines and other sources of electric current or during stormy
               weather.
           CAUTION – Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the FCC could void the user’s
           authority to operate the equipment.




    Exposure to hot surfaces
           The ADL Vantage Pro and ADL Vantage 35 enclosure and heat sink may become very hot
           during operation, depending on the air temperature; transmit power, and transmission
           duty cycle. Turn off the unit and let it cool before handling. Always use the heat-resistant
           handle to hold or move the ADL Vantage Pro and ADL Vantage 35 radios.

Rechargeable batteries
           The radio uses a 12 V, deep-discharge, lead-acid battery (portable power battery).

           CAUTION – Storing batteries for an extended time in a discharged state damages them.

           Note– Forspecificsafetyinformation,refertothedocumentationincludedwithyourbattery.
           WARNING – Do not damage the battery. A damaged battery can cause an explosion or fire,
           and can result in personal injury and/or property damage. To prevent injury or damage:
           •   Do not use or charge the battery if it appears to be damaged. Signs of damage include,
               but are not limited to, discoloration, warping, and leaking battery fluid.
           •   Do not expose the battery to fire, high temperature, or direct sunlight.
           •   Do not immerse the battery in water.
           •   Do not use or store the battery inside a vehicle during hot weather.
           •   Do not drop or puncture the battery.
           •   Do not open the battery or short-circuit its contacts.




4                                                                 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


           WARNING – Avoid contact with the battery if it appears to be leaking. Battery fluid is
           corrosive, and contact with it can result in personal injury and/or property damage. To
           prevent injury or damage:
           •   If the battery leaks, avoid contact with the battery fluid.
           •   If battery fluid gets into your eyes, immediately rinse your eyes with clean water and seek
               medical attention. Do not rub your eyes!
           •   If battery fluid gets onto your skin or clothing, immediately use clean water to wash off
               the battery fluid.

           WARNING – Charge and use the rechargeable battery only in strict accordance with
           the instructions. Charging or using the battery in unauthorized equipment can cause an
           explosion or fire, and can result in personal injury and/or equipment damage. To prevent
           injury or damage:
           •   Do not charge or use the battery if it appears to be damaged or leaking.
           •   Charge the battery only in a Trimble product that is specified to charge it. Ensure that you
               follow all instructions that are provided with the battery charger.
           •   Discontinue charging a battery that gives off extreme heat or a burning odor.
           •   Use the battery only in Trimble equipment that is specified to use it.
           •   Use the battery only for its intended use and according to the instructions in the product
               documentation.

           CAUTION – Do not use any battery charger as a power supply for any radio. This may damage
           the radio. Do not recharge any battery while it is connected to a radio.




    Transmission Rules and Regulations
       Licensing requirements
           It is the responsibility of the owner to comply with applicable rules and regulations
           concerning the operation of a radio transmitter. In the United States, the FCC regulates
           the licensing of this equipment.
           The ADL Vantage, ADL Vantage Pro and ADL Vantage 35 use extended frequencies and
           may contain functions that are not operational in the United States and its territories.
           Users should check with the radio authority of the country of operation for any
           restrictions that might apply.
           Application for a license is made by submitting FCC Form 600 along with evidence of
           frequency coordination (if required) and applicable fees. Similar licensing requirements
           exist worldwide. Penalties for broadcasting without a license can be severe, and may
           include the confiscation of your radio.
           For more information, contact our customer service department.

           WARNING: Always obey local licensing requirements and restrictions. It is illegal to transmit
           in the United States while CSMA is turned off. CSMA is not required within the European
           Union and should be turned off.


       Equipment compliances
           The radios have been tested and found to comply with Parts 15 and 90 of Title 47 of the
           Code of Federal Regulations. They have also been tested and found compliant for type
           certification and approval in many other countries worldwide.


5                                                                   ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


         For more information concerning our worldwide compliances, contact customer support.

    Being part of the RF community
         Operation of a licensed radio product makes you a member of the RF community. Be aware
         that virtually all frequencies licensed are provided on a shared basis with other users. Each
         frequency dedicated specifically to RTK surveying activities has certain restrictions and
         limitations. For complete information, refer to the appropriate documentation from the
         licensing agency in your country of operation, e.g., Part 90, Title 47, of the Code of Federal
         Regulations.
         Most frequencies sharing data transmissions and voice transmissions give priority to voice
         users. Be mindful of the persistent nature of a GPS RTK data transmission and always limit
         your RF transmission output power when performing close-in survey situations to avoid
         interference with co-channel users. Pacific Crest recommends using the low RF power
         setting for construction site and other line-of-site surveys with baselines less than two miles
         (depending on terrain).

         WARNING: If you are in conflict with a co-channel user, select another frequency to avoid
         formal actions by government agencies. In most cases, you are required to vacate a frequency
         upon complaint by a shared channel voice user.

         Most survey operations are itinerant in that the system is moved on a frequent basis. For
         fixed system installations, you should not use frequencies set aside for itinerant operations,
         but should coordinate a frequency based on the fixed area operation.
         Regulations differ from country to country, please be aware of the local regulations before
         using radio equipment.

    Automatic station identification
         For operation in the United States, the FCC requires that radio transmitters broadcast a
         station identifier every 15 minutes. The station identifier is the call sign assigned to you on
         the station license.
         The radios support the broadcast of station identification in a manner that meets the
         requirements of the FCC. Upon receipt of equipment, use the ADLCONF software to program
         your FCC call sign into the configuration of the radio. This is only required for transmitters.
         The call sign is transmitted every 15 minutes in Morse code. It is not included in any
         data packet and so is not processed by the receiving radio. However, data transmission is
         interrupted for a few seconds while the call sign is being transmitted. If you leave the Call
         sign field blank (on the ADLCONF’s Identification screen), the radio programmed with this




6                                                              ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


        configuration file will not transmit any call sign.

        WARNING: Failure to transmit your station identification is in violation of FCC regulations.
        If you are operating outside the United States, check with the local authorities if you need
        to transmit a call sign.


    Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA)
        CSMA is a technology implemented in the radios to meet the United States Federal
        Communication Commission (FCC) transmitter requirements. It is illegal to transmit
        on any UHF radio within the United States without CSMA enabled. CSMA holds off
        the radio transmission if the frequency is currently being used by a co-channel user. On
        occasion, you may note that the radio broadcasts stop for short periods of time. Most
        often, this is a case of co-channel interference and the radio is holding off broadcasts
        due to the FCC-mandated CSMA.
        Note – You should turn CSMA off when transmitting within the European Union.
        GPS RTK equipment is designed to function with intermittent gaps in the data. Heavy
        co-channel use may limit the ability of the radio to transmit the required information. In
        areas of heavy co-channel usage, try changing channels to a less used frequency.




7                                                             ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


Contents
    Safety Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
    Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
    Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
        Note about this guide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
        Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
        Your Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
    Features and Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
            Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
            Fast over-the-air data rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
            User-selectable RF output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
            Rugged construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
            Software compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
    Configuring the Radios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
        ADLCONF configuration software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
        Factory default settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
        Setup in the Office . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
        Setting up in the Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
            Tripod mounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
            Antenna and antenna mount. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
            Data/Power cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
            Indicator LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
            Enclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
            Antenna connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
        Battery care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
            Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
    Operating the Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
        Turning the radio on and off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
        User interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
        Automatic Channel Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
        Manual Frequency Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
        CSMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
        Security code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
        Edit configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
        Scrambling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
        Forward Error Correction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
        Previous Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
        Automatic Power Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
    Tips and Techniques for Best Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
        Antenna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
        Line loss. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
        Power supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
        Equipment care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
    Use with Machinery and Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
        Vibration damping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
        Mounting inside/outside vehicle cabin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
        DC power supply with power conditioner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
        Protection from electromagnetic interference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
    Pinouts and Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
        Antenna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
            Connector manufacturer contacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
    Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31




8                                                                                                                         ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


Introduction
         This manual describes how to set up and use the Advanced Data Link (ADL) Vantage®,
         Vantage Pro radio or ADL Vantage 35. The radios are advanced, high speed, wireless data
         links that are designed specifically for GNSS/RTK applications, but are also appropriate
         for many other applications requiring digital data links. Your success in using the radios is
         Pacific Crest’s primary goal. Pacific Crest stands behind its products by providing expert
         support and service. Your comments and questions are welcome.
         This guide provides information concerning the use of the following radios:
         •   ADL Vantage
             Model numbers ADLV-1 (390 to 430 MHz) and ADLV-2 (430 MHz-470 MHz)
         •   ADL Vantage Pro
             Model numbers ADLP-1 (390 to 430 MHz) and ADLP-2 (430 MHz to 473 MHz)
         •   ADL Vantage 35
             Model numbers ADL35-1 (390 to 430 MHz) and ADLP35-2 (430-473 MHz)
         This guide is written for the first-time user and gives details concerning system setup,
         operation, and maintenance. We urge you to take the time to review this short manual
         completely before you set up the system.


    Note about this guide
         We believe that the ADL Vantage/Vantage Pro systems provides the best value and
         performance for the user. As such, we provide our equipment in complete turnkey
         systems, including all of the items necessary for operation with your GPS.
         You may have purchased this radio from a third-party supplier. On occasion, the bundled
         product provided by these sources may differ from the kits provided directly from Pacific
         Crest. If this guide does not accurately reflect the equipment that you received, please
         contact your supplier for specific instructions concerning the setup of items that differ.


    Technical Support
         If you have a problem and cannot find the information you need in the product
         documentation, contact your local dealer or go to the Support area of the Pacific Crest
         website (www.pacificcrest.com/support.php). Product updates, documentation, and any
         support issues are available for download.
         If you need to contact technical support, email support@pacificcrest.com.


    Your Comments
         Your feedback about the supporting documentation helps us to improve it with each
         revision. Email your comments to info@pacificcrest.com.




9                                                               ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


Features and Benefits
     Compatibility
          •   Facilitates radio equipment mix and match
          •   Interoperable with Pacific Crest (RFM, PDL and ADL), SATEL, and Trimble radio
              products
          •   All models support 12.5 kHz and 25 kHz channel bandwidth communications
          •   40 MHz-wide channel tables (390–430 MHz and 430-470 MHz models)
          •   Provides upgrade path for existing installations

     Fast over-the-air data rate
          •   19,200 bits per second
          •   Reduced latency provides better GNSS position information
          •   Shorter transmit times reduces power consumption for longer battery life

     User-selectable RF output
          Select between 0.1. 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 Watts with the ADL Vantage and 2-35 Watts with the
          ADL Vantage Pro and ADL Vantage 35
          •   Increase range by switching to higher power
          •   Increase battery life by reducing output power when you don’t need the range

     Rugged construction
          Designed specifically for real-world working environments
          •   All metal construction and shock-mounted electronics ensure highest reliability and
              EMI-resistance.
          •   Watertight, corrosion-resistant connectors stand up to bad weather conditions.

     Software compatibility
          Current versions of the following software were tested and verified for compatibility with
          Windows® 7, Windows XP, and the Business Edition of the Windows Vista® operating systems:
          •   ADLCONF
          •   PCC Range Estimator




10                                                            ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


Configuring the Radios
     ADLCONF configuration software
           ADLCONF is the software application for configuring and troubleshooting all Advanced
           Data Link (ADL) radios. Running the ADLCONF software on a computer attached
           through a serial cable to an ADL radio enables you to check the status of the radio, enter
           receive-only channel tables, and set radio parameters such as channel bandwidth and
           output power. Channel tables for transmission of data must be obtained from authorized
           Pacific Crest dealers. If your radio did not come with a channel table already installed, you
           can obtain one from your dealer and then import it using the ADLCONF software.
           The latest version is available for free download from www.PacificCrest.com. The
           ADLCONF User Guide is also available on the Pacific Crest website. A user guide that
           describes how to configure the ADL Vantage radio is available by running the ADLCONF
           software and then selecting Help / User Guide.


     Factory default settings
           To return the radio to its factory default configuration, use the ADLCONF software. Click
           Restore Factory to the right of the screen and then click Program. The following table
           shows the factory default settings:
           Description                               Default Setting
           Device Status                             Battery status
           Chanel/Frequency                          Channel 01 and frequency (MHz)
           Channel Tx Frequency                      Channel No. and frequency (MHz)
           Data Protocol                             Transparent EOT (End of Transmission)
           Radio Link Rate                           9600
           Operation Mode (Trimble protocol)         Base/Rover
           Sensitivity                               High (Rover)
           Rx LED Meaning                            Signal Received
           Serial Baud                               38000
           Advanced Menus                            Hide
           CSMA                                      On
           Security Code                             Off
           Edit Configuration                        Enabled
           Scrambling                                On
           Forward Error Correction                  On
           Language Select (ADL Vantage Pro only     English
           and ADL Vantage 35)




11                                                                  ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


     Setup in the Office

       1.   Plug the radio’s desktop power supply into the wall. You may alternatively use an approved
            12 Volt battery for power. But you must never power a radio with a battery while it is being
            recharged. This will damage the battery.
       2.   Attach the desktop power supply’s (or battery’s) SAE connector to the radio programming
            cable’s SAE connector.
       3.   Attach the programming cable’s DE-9 connector into a serial port on your PC. If your PC
            does not have a serial port, you should use a serial-to-USB adaptor.
       4.   Attach the programming cable’s LEMO plug (with the red dot facing up) into the bottom of
            the radio. This will turn the radio on.
       5.   Install ADLCONF, available for free download from http://www.pacificcrest.com/support.
            php?page=updates.
       6.   Launch ADLCONF and refer to its user guide for instructions on connecting to ADL radios.
            The user guide is displayed when you click Help > User Guide on ADLCONF’s main menu.
            In most cases, you simply click the Connect button on the right of the ADLCONF main
            screen.
       7.   After connecting to the radio for the first time you should click File > Export and save a
            copy of the radio’s original configuration to your PC. You also can return the radio to its
            factory configuration by clicking File > Import and selecting this file. You will not lose any
            channel tables or personalized configurations such as Owner Name or Call Sign by
             importing a configuration file.




12                                                               ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


     Setting up in the Field
       1.    Attach the antenna to the radio, either directly to the top of the radio or to an antenna cable.
       2.    Attach the radio to your tripod using the tripod clip on the back of the radio. See the figure be
             low for setup suggestions.
       3.    Connect the radio to the source of the data you will transmit, for example, a GPS receiver, using
             the data/power cable. The ADL Vantage, ADL Vantage Pro and ADL Vantage 35 radios use the
             same data connector – with the same pinouts - found on the PDL HPB radio. This makes the
             radios compatible with existing HPB data cables.
       4.    Join the data/power cable’s SAE connector to the 12 Volt battery’s SAE connector. This will turn
             the radio on. If the radio had previously been powered on and then off, turn it on again by
             pressing the On/Off button in the center of the front panel.
       5.    The ADL Vantage’s and ADL Vantage Pro’s user interface allows you to configure and trouble
             shoot your radio in the field. The top row of the radio’s LCD displays the name of the currently
             selected firmware function. Press the right or left buttons on the front panel to display other
             functions available in the ADL Vantage. The bottom row displays the various options for the
             selected function. The currently active setting is marked with an asterisk. To select another
             option for the displayed function, press the up or down button to display the desired parameter.
             Then press Enter to reconfigure the radio to use this new parameter.




            Note – If you operate the ADL Vantage Pro or ADL Vantage 35 in a fixed installation,
            you should attach it to a wall with the wall mount accessory (P/N 84269). The wall
            mount includes two small fans that move air over the rear of the radio to reduce its
            internal temperature when transmitting at high duty cycle.




13                                                               ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


     Tripod mounts
         Each ADL Vantage radio includes a tripod clip on the rear of the radio. Insert the clip into
         a slot on the tripod:




         Each ADL Vantage Pro or ADL Vantage 35 radio includes a high-impact polymer handle
         with built-in tripod clip. Insert the clip into a slot on the tripod:




     Antenna and antenna mount
         The most important activity in setting up a radio transmitter is determining the placement
         and type of the antenna. Where flexibility permits, always place the antenna on the highest
         point available and always select an antenna with a gain pattern (more on this later) which
         optimizes the coverage. In general, use a directional gained antenna such as a Yagi for a
         point-to-point fixed location application and a gained omnidirectional antenna for mobile
         point-to-point or point-to-multipoint communication systems.

         Note - Safety Concerns
         - Be aware of power lines or other obstacles that can inadvertently come in contact with the
         antenna and cause potentially lethal conditions.
         - Guy-wire antenna masts higher than 10 feet.
         -Uselightningarrestorsforequipmentandpersonalprotectioniferectinganantennainareas
         prone to lightning.
         - Installation of antennas on buildings or other structures (towers, etc.) must be done in
         accordance with local building regulations. Contact a local antenna installer who is familiar
         with building codes and proper antenna installation for any permanent installation.




14                                                              ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


     If you have an antenna with a male TNC connector, you can attach it directly to the RF
     connector on the top of the radio. We highly recommend, however, that you elevate the
     RF antenna as much as possible. The most common set up is similar to that shown in the
     following illustration where an antenna cable with male TNC connector is attached to the
     radio. The other end of this cable is attached to a tripod or elevated section of range pole.
     The RF antenna is then attached to the end of the cable. Pacific Crest offers an antenna
     cable that attaches to standard 5/8-in threaded tripods and range poles and antennas with
     NMO connectors.
     Inspect the antenna center push-pin contact to ensure that it makes good contact with
     the antenna mount. A good antenna connection is critical to system performance.
     Note – Always ensure that an antenna is connected before transmitting with any radio. A
     good field practice is to attach the antenna before you turn on the radio and then turn off the
     radio before you detach the antenna. Using a gained antenna raises the Effective Isotropic
     Radiated Power (EIRP) of the radio. Ensure that the resultant EIRP does not exceed your
     licensed limit.




15                                                           ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


     Data/Power cable
         The radio is connected to a data source, such as a GNSS receiver, using a data/power
         cable (see below). This cable is available with different connectors for attaching to a large
         variety of data sources. Contact your sales representative for selecting the best cable to
         meet your needs:

                           Data Source Connector

                                                                         Radio Connector




                                      SAE Power Connector


         Each radio data/power cable also connects the radio (and in some cases, the data source)
         to external power through an SAE-type connector. Pacific Crest strongly recommends you
         use the external battery, which includes an SAE connector. It is sold both separately and
         as part of the battery/charger kits.

     Indicator LEDs
          LED    Description
          Tx     Shows that the radio is broadcasting.
                 In most GPS RTK applications, the Tx LED flashes approximately once per second.
          Pwr    Shows the power status and also provides a high and low external voltage supply
                 indicator.
                 When lit, power is turned on. If the power is too high or too low, the LEDs will flash
                 the number of the Error Code (see page 26). The PWR LED blinks when the external
                 voltage drops to a level determined using ADLCONF software. (The default
                 level is 10 VDC.)
                 If the PWR LED does not turn on/off when pressing the On/Off button on the radio’s front
                 panel, inspect the external voltage supply. The minimum voltage required by the radio is
                 9 VDC.
          Rx     Shows that the radio is receiving signals from another radio or from a source of
                 interference.
                 The default is Signal received, but you can reset the radio so that when its Rx LED flashes
                 it means Data packets received. You can reset the meaning either through the radio or
                 with the ADLCONF software.
                 During normal operation, the Rx LED flashes at once per second to show reception of
                 transmissions from the transmitting radio. If the Rx LED is on continuously, a source of
                 interference may be affecting the radio’s ability to receive data.
                 To reduce or eliminate the interference, reposition the antenna, or change to another
                 channel at both the transmitter and receiver.




     Enclosure
         The radio enclosure is made from a tough, impact-resistant aluminum alloy. The
         enclosure receives an anti-corrosion treatment and is further protected with a chemical-
         and scratch-resistant polyurethane coating. Elastomer end caps provide the first level of



16                                                                   ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


          shock protection for the internal components. An internal isolation system reduces the
          effects of vibration on the radio receiver board.

      Antenna connector
          The integrated antenna connector provides an industry standard TNC-female RF
          connector that is compatible with a wide range of mobile whip antennas. Pacific Crest
          also sells cables that connect the radio to remote antennas.


     Battery care
          The ADL Vantage Battery/Charger kit includes a 12 V, 12-AHr, battery. The ADL Vantage
          Pro Battery/ADL Vantage 35 Charger kit includes a 12 V, 35-AHr, battery. Both are deep-
          cycle, deep-discharge, sealed lead-acid batteries, also known as portable power batteries.
          Both batteries provide all-day operation for the respective radios and can be recharged
          approximately 300 times over a period of three years if proper care is maintained.
          A deep-discharge battery will last longer if it is never fully discharged during use and
          always fully charged before storage. If the battery is discharged entirely, the capacity will
          diminish. The ADL Vantage Pro and ADL Vantage 35 radios will maintain the transmit
          power level as the battery voltage is reduced. Transmitting at a high power level for a long
          period of time may cause the battery to reach the automatic shut off level before eight
          hours of use and will need to be recharged.
          If you use your own battery, select a deep-discharge battery with a minimum capacity
          of 30 AHr. If necessary, you can use an automotive battery, but it will be damaged by
          repetitive discharge/charge cycles. An automotive battery will lose capacity in just a few
          cycles. Pacific Crest does not recommend this practice.
          To protect the battery from over-discharge, an ADL Vantage will flash a low voltage
          warning when the input voltage declines to 10 V DC. If the voltage continues to decline,
          the radio will shut itself off at 9 V DC. At 10 V DC, the LEDs on the front of the radio will
          flash twice, pause, flash twice again, pause, etc. indicating low input voltage. If a radio has
          shut itself off because of low input voltage, it will automatically turn itself back on when
          the voltage returns to 9 V DC or higher.
          The 10 V warning and 9 V shut-off levels are the factory defaults. If you wish, you can use
          ADLCONF software (Radio Link - Advanced screen) to configure other power levels. The
          minimum shut off level for an ADL Vantage Pro is 9 V DC and cannot be changed. You
          can input a lower value for the ADL Vantage, but please be advised that values lower than
          9 V might permanently damage your battery.

      Charging
          The charger supplied with the radio Battery/Charger kit provides two-stage charging and
          must be connected to the battery following every full day of operation to ensure good
          battery life and performance. The first stage quickly charges the battery to capacity, and
          the second stage trickle charges the battery to maintain a full charge. It is important
          to recharge your battery every time it is used. Do not allow a battery to remain in a
          discharged state any longer than necessary.



17                                                                ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


     It is important to periodically charge any battery that is stored for an extended length of
     time. Storing batteries for an extended time in a discharged state damages them and will
     reduce the capacity of the battery. To recharge a user-supplied battery, select a charger
     of appropriate type. A battery charge designed for use with a deep-cycle, deep-discharge,
     sealed lead acid battery may damage an automotive battery. An automotive battery
     charger may not fully charge a deep-cycle, deed-discharge, sealed lead acid battery.




18                                                         ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


Operating the Radio
     Turning the radio on and off
           To turn on the radio, attach the radio to power using either the programming cable (attached
           to wall/mains current) or the data/power cable (attached to the external battery of the
           radio). Once the radio detects power on its data connector, it automatically turns on and
           is ready for communication within 5 seconds. If the wall/mains current is interrupted, the
           radio automatically turns itself on and resumes transmitting data within 5 seconds of power
           restoration. If the radio is attached to an antenna when the radio is turned on, it automatically
           runs an antenna test before it will communicate. Wait until this test is complete before
           transmitting any data.
           To turn off the ADL Vantage radio, either detach its power cable or depress the On/Off button
           in the center of the front panel for 5 seconds..
           To turn the radio on again, either press the On/Off button or remove and reinsert the data/
           power cable.
           The 35 Watt ADL Vantage Pro and ADL Vantage 35 draws enough current to damage electrical
           components if it is shut off improperly. If the antenna is disconnected from the radio while it is
           transmitting, the transmitted energy will reflect back into the radio and potentially damage it. If
           the data/power cable is disconnected from the battery while the radio is powered on, electrical
           arcing can damage the battery terminal connectors on the cable. If the data/power cable is
           disconnected from the radio while it is powered on, arcing can damage the socket on the radio
           and the connector on the cable and can even burn out some of the radio’s internal components.
           Evidence of damage caused by improperly shutting off the ADL Vantage Pro or ADL Vantage
           35 is a blown fuse in the power cable, pitting or blackening of the connectors or the inability to
           turn the radio back on.
           To avoid any damage, always turn the radio off by depressing the power switch on the radio’s
           front panel BEFORE you remove the data/power cable from either the radio or from the battery.




           CAUTION – The ADL Vantage Pro and ADL Vantage 35 enclosures/heat sinks may become very
           hot during operation. The radio’s temperature depends on the ambient temperature, RF power
           selection, and transmission duty cycle. Turn off the unit and allow it to cool before handling.
           Always use the heat-resistant handle to hold or move the ADL Vantage Pro or ADL Vantage 35
           radios.

19                                                                ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


     User interface
           The user interface includes three LEDs, an On/Off button, a two-row LCD display, four
           scrolling buttons marked with arrows, and a central Enter button:




           The LCD has a backlight that stays on for 20 seconds. The backlight must be on for the
           Enter or arrow buttons to function. If the backlight is off, pressing any button turns it
           on. To have the backlight stay on, click the Advanced button on the ADLCONF Serial
           Interface screen and clear theTurn off radio LCD backlight after 20 seconds check box. Click
           the ADLCONF Program button to program the radio with this change.
           To save power, the LCD and keypad on the ADL Vantage Pro and ADL Vantage 35 will
           automatically go into sleep mode 5 minutes after the last keystroke (except while the
           radio is being configured by ADLCONF). All other features, including the transmitter and
           LEDs, will continue to function normally. To wake up the LCD and keypad, press the On/
           Off button for one second. To turn the ADL Vantage Pro and ADL Vantage 35 off when its
           LCD and keypad are in sleep mode, depress the On/Off button for 5 seconds or remove
           the power cable.
           The LCD displays information that is determined in any of five different ways:
           •   Settings such as the serial number and model number are written in the factory
           •   The battery status, signal strength, and error codes are constantly monitored by the
               radio firmware
           •   The channel tables (including frequency and bandwidth) and maximum transmit
               power are determined by your dealer
           •   Everything else can be set by you using the ADLCONF software
           In addition, you can configure many radio settings using the buttons on the front panel
           and the LCD. The top rows of the LCD display the name of the currently selected radio
           configuration function. The bottom LCD rows display the various parameters you can
           choose for the displayed function. Press the left or right arrows to scroll to different
           functions. Press the up or down arrows to scroll to different choices for the displayed



20                                                               ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


     function.
     The following table describes the various functions available, and lists the choices for
     each function. The default settings, where applicable, are shown in bold.
     Function              Description                                  Parameter choices
     Device Status         Displays radio status and identification     Battery status
                           information                                  Serial Number
                                                                        Owner name
                                                                        Call sign
                                                                        Modulation type
                                                                        Channel bandwidth
                                                                        Transmitter status
                                                                        Duty cycle (when a TRIMTALK
                                                                        protocol is selected)
                                                                        Internal temperature
                                                                        Firmware version
     Channel / Frequency   Displays/selects channel number and          Channel No. and frequency (MHz)
                           receive frequency                            AutoRover (ADL Vantage)
                                                                        Manual Entry (ADL Vantage)
     Ch TX Frequency       Displays Tx freq (if different from the      Channel No. and frequency (MHz)
                           channel’s Rx freq)

     Data Protocol         Displays/selects data protocol type          Trans EOT (End of Transmission)
                                                                        Trans EOC (End of Character)
                                                                        Packet Switched
                                                                        TRIMTALK™ 450S
                                                                        TRIMMARK™ II/IIE
                                                                        TT450S (HW)
                                                                        TRIMMARK 3
                                                                        SATEL
                                                                        Stonex Type 1
                                                                        Trans FST
     Radio Link Rate       Displays/selects bit rate for radio          4800
                           transmission/reception                       8000
                                                                        9600
                                                                        16000
                                                                        19200
     Repeater Mode         Sets the radio to be a repeater              Off (Not a repeater)
                           (non-Trimble) protocols                      On (Is a repeater)
     Operation Mode        Sets the radio to be a repeater              Base/Rover
                           (Trimble protocols)                          Basw w/ One Rpt
                                                                        Base w/Two Rpt
                                                                        Repeater 1
                                                                        Repeater 2
     Sensitivity           Displays/selects radio squelch level         High (rover)
                                                                        Moderate
                                                                        Low (base)




21                                                                   ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


     Function             Description                                  Parameter choices
     Transmit Power       Displays / selects transmitter power         Low power
                          level                                        Low intermediate power
                                                                       Intermediate power
                                                                       High intermediate power
                                                                       High power
     Rx LED Meaning       Displays/selects what it means when          Signal received
                          the Rx LED flashes                           Data received
     Serial Baud          Displays/selects serial baud rate of the     2400
                          radio’s data port                            4800
                                                                       9600
                                                                       19200
                                                                       38400
                                                                       115200
     Signal Strength      Displays strength of the received            Press the Enter button
                          signal (RSSI) in dBm
                          High: RSSI > -90 dBm
                          Med: -90 > RSSI >-110 dBm
                          Low: -110 > RSSI > -150 dBm
     Advanced Menus       Displays or conceals rarely used menus       Hide
                                                                       Show
     CSMA                 Displays/selects Carrier Sense Multiple      On
                          Access Settings                              Off
     Security Code        Encrypts/Decrypts transmitted data           Off
                          (Not displayed if a Trimble protocol         On
                          is selected or if no code has been
                          programmed into the radio.)
     Edit Configuration   Enables/Disables configuration using         Enabled
                          the radio interface                          Disabled
     Scrambling           Fills dead air with non-zero bits            On
                          (Not displayed if a Trimble protocol is      Off
                          selected.)
     FEC                  Turns Forward Error Corrections on/off       On
                          (Not displayed if a Trimble protocol is      Off
                          selected.)
     Previous Error       Displays current error status                No Error
     Language Select      Selects the display language                 English
     (ADL Vantage Pro                                                  Chinese
     and ADL Vantage 35
                                                                       Russian
     only)
     Antenna Detection    Reduces TX power to 2W if antenna            Enabled
                          reflects too much energy back into the       Disabled
                          radio at first transmission



     For the field-configurable functions, the available choices are displayed on the bottom
     row of the LCD. The currently selected parameter is marked with an asterisk. To select a
     different choice for the displayed function, scroll up or down with the arrow buttons and
     press Enter when the required choice is displayed.



22                                                                  ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


          Although the radio modem supports both GMSK and 4FSK modulation, you cannot select
          a modulation type with the user interface. The radio automatically selects the appropriate
          modulation based on the channel bandwidth of the channel table programmed into
          the radio (displayed on the Device Status screen as CH BW: 12.5 or 25 kHz), the data
          protocol, and the radio link rate. If you want to select a modulation type first and then an
          appropriate channel bandwidth, protocol and link rate, use the ADLCONF software to
          configure the radio.
          Eight rarely changed functions are grouped together under Advanced Menus. In order
          to speed everyday navigation, they are not displayed. The default values are indicated in
          the table above. To make a change to any of these functions, go to the Advanced Menus
          feature, press the down arrow until Show appears on the second line and then press the
          Enter button. Press the right arrow sequentially to display these eight functions. To hide
          these features, return to the Advanced Menus feature and then select the Hide option.


     Automatic Channel Selection
          Using the ADL Vantage radio (but not the ADL Vantage Pro and ADL Vantage
          35), you can have the radio automatically select the channel with the strongest
          signal containing decipherable data, i.e., data configured with the same protocol,
          modulation and link rate. This allows you to transmit data on one radio and then
          lock onto that transmission without having to remember the channel number or
          frequency. However, both radios must still be set to all other radio parameters
          (radio protocol, Forward Error Correction, Scramble Control, etc.) in order to
          communicate.
          To use the Automatic Channel Selection feature, scroll to the Channel/Freq
          screen on the ADL Vantage front display. Go to the bottom of the channel table
          and press Enter when you see one of the AutoRover options. Select the AutoRover
          1 option when you want the radio to automatically scan the entire channel table
          and select the frequency with the strongest decodable signal. The AutoRover 1
          option will perform one scan when the radio is turned on, tune to the channel
          with the strongest signal containing decipherable data and stop scanning. The
          AutoRover 2 option will perform a scan for the strongest decodable signal when
          the radio is turned on and will perform a subsequent scan if the percentage of
          received data packets drops under 90%.
          If no decipherable data is detected on any of the programmed channels by either
          of the AutoRover options, the radio will continue to scan the channel table. To
          stop the scan and select a channel temporarily (until the next power cycle), wait
          until the channel is displayed on the LCD and press the Enter button. Then check
          that the radio is configured in the same way as the transmitter. After power
          cycling the ADL Vantage radio, it will return to the selected AutoRover option. To
          turn the option off, you must select the MANUAL option on ADLCONF’s Radio
          Link screen, click Program and then power-cycle the radio.




23                                                             ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


     Manual Frequency Entry
            Using the ADL Vantage radio (but not the ADL Vantage Pro or ADL Vantage 35), you can
            use the front panel interface to enter a receive-only channel into the channel table. Scroll
            left or right to the Channel/Freq screen, scroll down to the Manual Tune screen and press
            Enter. This displays “RO” (for “receive-only”) and the frequency of Channel 01. Press the
            left or right arrow to reduce or increase the displayed frequency by 1 MHz; press the up
            or down arrow to increase or reduce the displayed frequency by increments of 12.5 kHz
            (0.01250 MHz). When the correct receive-only frequency is displayed, press Enter to tune to
            that frequency. This will be displayed on the front panel as Channel 32.


     CSMA
            Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA) is required only in the United States. You should
            turn CSMA off when transmitting within the European Union. specific “Operation Modes”
            (instead of “Repeater Modes”) are available for selection. If you decide to undo any of these
            selections, press the left arrow to return to the Data Protocol screen and then select a
            different protocol.


     Security code
            You can use the ADLCONF software to configure ADL radios to send and receive encrypted
            data via the Transparent EOT/EOC or Packet Switched protocols. When an ADL Vantage/
            Vantage Pro radio is programmed for encryption and is set to one of these three supporting
            protocols, the Security Code screen is displayed as one of the Advanced Menus. Only
            radios that are set to one of these three Pacific Crest protocols and are programmed by
            the ADLCONF program with this code, can interpret data sent by any similarly configured
            radio. The Security Code screen does not appear when the radio is set to any protocol
            except Transparent EOT/EOC or Packet Switched protocols or when no code was
            programmed into the radio using the ADLCONF software. You cannot enter a security
            code using the radio’s interface. To turn off the Security Code feature, press the Up or Down
            arrow to display the Off option and then press Enter. To turn on the security feature, select
            the On option.
            Note – With the Security Code feature on, the radio will be unable to communicate with
            other radios that are not set to use the same code. When you enable this feature for one radio,
            therefore, you should enable it for all the radios in the same communication network. ADL
            radios with button/LCD interfaces can turn the Security Code feature on or off in the field,
            but all other Pacific Crest radios must be attached to a computer running the appropriate
            configuration software to disable the Security Code feature.




24                                                                   ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


           There are two ways to move to a different function screen:
           •   When viewing a display-only function, such as Device Status or Signal Strength,
               press the left or right arrow.
           •   When viewing a display-and-select function, such as Channel/Freq or Data
               Protocol, press the up/down arrows to display the currently selected parameter
               (marked with an asterisk) in the second row. Then press either the left or right
               arrow to move to a new function screen.
           Note – If the currently selected parameter (shown with an asterisk) is not currently displayed
           on the LCD, and the backlight is off, you have not pressed a button for more than 20 seconds,
           you can scroll directly to the selected parameter by pressing the left or right arrow once. To
           move to a new function screen, press the left or right arrow a second time.
           To speed field configuration and to prevent the selection of unsupported radio
           configurations, the user interface displays only those function settings that make sense
           based on the settings chosen for previously displayed functions. What you choose for the
           data protocol determines your options for radio link rate and repeater mode. For example,
           if your channel table is set to 12.5 kHz channel spacing, and you select TT450S (HW) on
           the Data Protocol screen, you cannot select a radio link rate (the Radio Link Rate screen
           does not even appear) because the TT450S (HW) protocol works with 12.5 kHz channel
           spacing only at 4800 bps. And because TT450S (HW) is a Trimble protocol, Trimble-


     Edit configuration
           The LCD display includes an Edit Config screen that indicates if configuring the radio with
           the keypad is Enabled or Disabled. The current selection is displayed with an asterisk on
           the second row of the Edit Config screen.
           To switch the selection:
           1. Press the down arrow to display the other option and then press Enter.
              You must enter a passcode, which is 369369 for all ADL radios.
           2. Press the right arrow to display a 3 on the second row.
           3. Press the down arrow to display a 6.
           4. Press the left arrow to display a 9.
           5. Repeat Step 2 through Step 4. When you see 369369 displayed on the second row of
              the LCD, press Enter; the keypad’s ability to configure the radio is changed.
           You can also use the ADLCONF software to enable/disable the Edit Config function in
           the radio. Select/clear the Enable check box in the Advanced menu of the Serial Interface
           screen.


     Scrambling
           To demodulate a digital transmission, a receiver must synchronize itself with the
           transmitter. This can be hard to do when the transmitter sends a long series of one’s or
           a long series of zeroes. But if every nth character in the transmission were switched, a
           one to a zero or a zero to a one, and if the receiver is expecting this, it can more quickly


25                                                                 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


           synchronize itself with the transmission. This is essentially what Scramble Control does
           and why we recommend you leave it on for all radios. However, if some of the radios in
           your system are not Pacific Crest or Trimble radios, you may need to turn Scrambling off.
           Note -TrimbleprotocolsrequireScrambling.WithaTrimbleprotocolselected,youareunable
           to turn scrambling off.


     Forward Error Correction
           Forward Error Correction places extra bits in the transmitted data so receivers can check
           for transmission errors. Although data throughput is adversely affected, using Forward
           Error Correction can greatly improve range and so is strongly recommended.
           Note – The Forward Error Correction screen does not appear when using Trimble protocols
           as they do not support forward error correction.


     Previous Error
           The radios perform a variety of power-up and run-time tests to ensure optimal operation.
           Tests include environmental as well as electrical measurements designed to avoid damage
           to the unit while maintaining adequate operation. In the event of an error condition, an
           error code is displayed on the LCD screen and the Pwr LED flashes the number of the
           error code (two flashes for Error Code 02, followed by a pause, two more flashes, etc.). The
           following table lists the possible error conditions:
           Code   Description                 What to do
           01     Input voltage is too high   Check battery or power supply voltage level; check power
           02     Input voltage is too low    cables; recharge or replace the battery; check the charger.

           08     Internal temperature        Place the radio in the shade; check the antenna and antenna
                  exceeds limit for           cables for damage or disconnection; set radio link rate to
                  operation                   19200 to reduce the duty cycle.
           11     Memory error                Turn the radio off and wait a full second before turning it
           12     RAM Error During            back on. If the radio still reports Error Code 11 or 12, the
                  Initialization              SRAM memory may be corrupted. Contact Customer Service.

           15     Transmit Frequency Lock     If you are using the radio as a repeater, ensure that the
                  Error                       transmit and receive frequencies are less than 10 MHz apart.
           16     Receive Frequency Lock      Otherwise, you should return the radio for service. If the
                  Error                       radio displays Error Code 15 (Transmit frequency lock error),
                                              it is important to stop using it because the frequency control
                                              might be unstable and you might be transmitting at an
                                              unprogrammed frequency for which you are not licensed.
           17     Serial buffer overflow      If data comes into the radio faster than it can be transmitted,
                                              the serial buffer can overflow.
                                              If the radio displays Error Code 17, adjust the serial baud rate
                                              and radio link rate so the radio has enough time to transmit
                                              each data packet before the next packet is sent to the radio.

           If the radio continues to display the error code after you have fixed the situation, clear
           the error code from the radio’s display. Press the On/Off button for four seconds (turning
           off the radio), wait one full second and then press the On/Off button again. If an error
           warning persists, contact an authorized dealer or customer support.



26                                                                    ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


     Automatic Power Management
          All ADL radios protect themselves from heat damage by shutting down if the temperature
          inside the radio exceeds safe levels. Keeping the ambient (air) temperature below the
          maximum operational temperature of 65°C (149°F) the best way to ensure that the
          internal temperature of the radio does not exceed the save limits.
          If an ADL radio does shut down in response to high temperature, wait until the radio
          cools down and then turn it back on either by pressing the On button or by removing and
          re-inserting the power/data cable. When the radio is turned back on after exceeding its
          operational temperature maximum, it displays and Error 08 (high temperature) message.
          To clear this message, power cycle the radio. If the storage temperature exceeds a level
          that can damage the electronics the radio can continue to display the Error 08 and may
          require repair.
          The 35-Watt ADL Vantage Pro and ADL Vantage 35 radios generates more heat than
          the 4-Watt ADL Vantage radio. For this reason, they include an Automatic Power
          Management feature that reduces the transmit power before the radio’s internal
          temperature reaches the 85°C maximum. The ADL Vantage Pro and ADL Vantage 35
          will continue to transmit at reduced power until the internal temperature reaches 73°C
          (163°F), whereupon the radio will automatically restore transmit power to the original
          setting. If the Automatic Power Management feature is ever activated, the ADL Vantage
          Pro and ADL Vantage 35 LCD will display an Error 08 (high temperature) message. Press
          the Enter button to clear this message and then go to the radio’s Device Status screen to
          display the current transmit power setting.
          There are many ways you can reduce the temperature of your ADL radio besides reducing
          the transmit power. Doubling the radio link rate halves the amount of heat generated by
          the radio. Using a compressed data format such as CMRx can reduce the data packet size
          by as much as 60% allowing the radio to generate 60% less heat. On hot days, keeping the
          radio above the ground and out of direct sunlight can lower the temperature as much as
          20°. When installing the ADL Vantage Pro and ADL Vantage 35 in a fixed location, you
          should use the wall mount with fan accessory (P/N 82218-16).




27                                                             ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


Tips and Techniques for Best
Performance
     Antenna
           Antenna placement is critical for good performance. Range and coverage is directly
           proportional to the height of the transmitting and receiving antennas in addition to
           antenna gain. Where possible, select a reference station location that takes advantage of
           terrain to get the transmitting antenna as high as possible.
           Always use the telescoping antenna mast and raise the antenna as high as is practical and
           safe given terrain and wind conditions.
           Do not use a gained antenna if doing so increases the radio’s Effective Isotropic Radiated
           Power beyond the limit of your license.
           Antennas are excellent conductors of electricity, so use extreme caution when operating
           near power lines and other sources of electric current or during stormy weather.


     Line loss
           Line loss from connectors and cables between the radio and antenna decreases the
           output power transmitted by the antenna, thereby decreasing the signal’s range. To
           minimize line loss, please check the loss-per-length of cable to be used. For every 3 dB of
           line loss, the ERP (Effective Radiated Power) decreases by half. For example, if you have a
           4 W radio and a line loss of 3 dB in your cable and antenna, the power effectively radiating
           from the antenna is 2 W. Every 6 dB of loss reduces the radio’s effective range by 50%.


     Power supplies
           Maintain batteries in a fully charged state. They last longer if they are do not become
           completely discharged. We recommend routinely connecting the battery to its charger
           after every working day and for 24 hours every three months during period of non-use.
           This ensures optimal performance and long battery life.


     Equipment care
           Routine equipment care prolongs the life and reliability of your radio. Radio
           communication equipment is susceptible to damage from shock or environmental
           extremes. Never operate the radio outside the operating specifications contained in
           “Safety Information” on page 3.




28                                                               ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


Use with Machinery and Vehicles
     Vibration damping
          ADL Vantage/Vantage Pro radios meet or exceed the MIL-STD 810F standard for
          vibration (up to 2.6 g). It is always recommended to mount the radio with rubber
          dampers. Avoid introducing vibration and tension into the data/power connector at
          bottom of radio. Consider supporting the data/power cable with a rubber-padded clamp.


     Mounting inside/outside vehicle cabin
          The radios are rated IP67 and can be mounted outside a cabin. However, the radios
          automatically turn off if the temperature inside the radio exceeds 87 °C (189 °F), so it is
          best to avoid direct sunlight in very hot environments. Installing all electronic devices
          inside an air-conditioned cabin is always better.


     DC power supply with power conditioner
          The ADL Vantage radio requires an input voltage between 9 and 30 V DC at all times.
          The ADL Vantage 35 radio requires an input voltage between 10 and 16 V DC at all times.
          Voltage spikes over 30 volts can damage the radio and voltage transients can affect
          performance. The ideal power supply is 13.5 V DC and 3 to 5 amps for ADL Vantage radio
          and 10 amps for the ADL Vantage Pro radios. Vehicle installations must always include a
          suitable power conditioner.


     Protection from electromagnetic interference
          Always position the radio as far as possible away from:
          •   Other antennas, particularly transmitting antennas
          •   Electrical generators/alternators
          •   Regulated power supplies
          •   Rotating beacons, strobe lights




29                                                              ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


Pinouts and Connectors
          The radio uses a #1-shell, 5-pin circular data/power connector. For a mating connector,
          Pacific Crest recommends using a LEMO P/N FGG.1B.305.CLAD.72Z, or equivalent.
          The following table shows the radio’s pin assignments:
              Code    Description
              1       Power: 9 V DC to 30 V DC input
              2       Ground for Power
              3       Rx (Connects to the external device’s Rx pin)
              4       Signal Ground
              5       Tx (Connects to the external device’s Tx pin)

          The following figure shows the orientation of the pins in the radio’s female data/power
          connector. It shows a front view of the pin-outs (looking from outside the radio).




     Antenna
          All Pacific Crest ADL radios use a TNC female antenna connector. While you may attach
          an antenna directly to the radio, range will be greatly improved if you elevate the antenna
          as high as possible. Pacific Crest makes antenna cables in a variety of lengths. These
          terminate in industry-standard NMO or N-type connectors. If you wish to use your own
          antenna cable, we recommend Amphenol-brand connectors. You should also use only
          high-quality, 50-Ohm impedance cabling.

      Connector manufacturer contacts
          •       Contact LEMO at www.lemo.com
          •       Contact Amphenol at www.amphenol.com




30                                                                    ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


Technical Specifications
      General Specifications
       Communication              1 RS-232 port, 115.2 kbps maximum
       User Interface             2-row, 16-character LCD display with five navigation buttons
      Power
       Input Power                ADL Vantage:       9.0 V DC – 30.0 V DC, 2 amp maximum
                                  ADL Vantage Pro: 10.0 V DC – 30.0 V DC, 15 amp maximum
                                  ADL Vantage 35: 10.0 V DC – 16.0 V DC, 15 amp maximum
                                  Warning - Supplying more than the specified current can
                                  damage the radio.
       Power Consumption (Rx)     ADL Vantage:0.6 W nominal @ 12.0 V DC
                                  ADL Vantage Pro and ADL Vantage 35: 0.7 W nominal @ 12.0 V DC
                                  with LCD backlight off; 1.7 W with LCD backlight on
       Power Consumption (Tx)     ADL Vantage:
                                  - 13.4 W nominal @ 12.0 V DC, 4 W RF output
                                  - 7 W nominal @ 12.0 V DC, 1 W RF output
                                  ADL Vantage Pro:
                                  - 130 Watts nominal @ 12.0 V DC, 35 W RF output
                                  - 55 Watts nominal @ 12.0 V DC, 8 W RF output
                                  - 32 Watts nominal @ 12.0 V DC, 2 W RF output
                                  ADL Vantage 35:
                                  - 115 Watts nominal @ 12.0 V DC, 35 W RF output
                                  - 45 Watts nominal @ 12.0 V DC, 8 W RF output
                                  - 25 Watts nominal @ 12.0 V DC, 2 W RF output
      Modem Specifications

        Modulation/Link Rates     GMSK: 4800, 8000, 9600, 16000, 19,200 bps
                                  4FSK: 9600, 19,200 bps
       Link Protocols             Transparent FST/EOT/EOC, Packet-switched, South, Stonex Type
                                  1, TRIMTALK™, TRIMMARK™, TT450S (HW), SATEL®
       Forward Error Correction   Yes
      Radio Specifications
       Frequency Bands            390 MHz to 430 MHz, 430 MHz to 470 MHz (ADL Vantage) and
                                  430-473 MHz (ADL Vantage Pro and ADL Vantage 35)
       Frequency Control          Synthesized 6.25 kHz tuning resolution
                                  Frequency stability: ±1 PPM -40 ˚C to +85 ˚C
       Channel Bandwidth          12.5 kHz and 25 kHz, software derived
       RF Transmitter Output      Programmable to 2 to 35 Watts (where permitted, depending
                                  on model)
       Sensitivity                –110 dBm BER 105
       Type Certification         All models are type accepted and certified for operation in the
                                  U.S., Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada.




31                                                   ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35


     General Specifications
     Environmental Specifications
      Enclosure                     IP67 (Dustproof and watertight to depth of
                                    1 m for 30 minutes)
      Operating Temperature         ADL Vantage: -40 °C to +65 °C (–40 °F to +149 °F)
      (RX)                          ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35: -30 °C to +65 °C (–22 °F to
                                    +149 °F)
      Operating Temperature         ADL Vantage @ 4W: –30 °C to +65 °C (-22 ° F to +149 °F)
      (TX)                          ADL Vantage Pro @ 35W: –30 °C to +55 °C (-22 ° F to +131 °F)
                                    ADL Vantage 35: -30 °C to +65 °C (–22 °F to +149 °F)
      Storage Temperature           ADL Vantage: –40 °C to +85 °C (–40 °F to +185 °F)
                                    ADL Vantage Pro: –30 °C to +85 °C (–22 °F to +185 °F)
      Vibration Spec                MIL-STD-810F
     Mechanical Specifications
      Dimensions                    ADL Vantage: 8.89 cm L x 4.6 cm W x 16.0 cm H
                                    (3.5 in L x 1.809 in W x 6.3 in H)
                                    ADL Vantage Pro / ADL Vantage 35: 11.9 cm L x 8.6 cm W x 21.3
                                    cm H (with handle) (4.7” L x 3.4” W x 8.37” H)
      Weight                        ADL Vantage: 705 g (1.55 lb)
                                    ADL Vantage Pro / ADL Vantage 35: 1950 g (4.35 lbs)
      Data/Power Connector          5-pin, #1-shell LEMO-type
      RF Connector                  50 Ohm, TNC-female




32                                                    ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35



Document Created: 2015-08-03 13:13:50
Document Modified: 2015-08-03 13:13:50

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