alignment procedure

FCC ID: K66VX-3200U-3

Parts List/Tune Up Info

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FCCID_295010

                                                                FCC ID: K66VX-3200U-2/K66VX3200U-3
                                                                                       Alignment, Page 1/4


                                        VX-3200U Alignment

The VX-3200U has been carefully aligned at the factory for the specified performance across the
frequency range specified for each version.
Realignment should therefore not be necessary except in the event of a component failure, or alteration
of version. All component replacement and service should be performed only by an authorized Vertex
Standard representative, or the warranty policy may be voided.
The following procedures cover the sometimes critical and tedious adjustments that are not normally
required once the transceiver has left the factory. However, if damage occurs and some parts are
replaced, realignment may be required. If a sudden problem occurs during normal operation, it is likely
due to component failure; realignment should not be done until after the faulty component has been
replaced.
We recommend that servicing be performed only by authorized Vertex Standard service technicians
who are experienced with the circuitry and fully equipped for repair and alignment. Therefore, if a fault
is suspected, contact the dealer from whom the transceiver was purchased for instructions regarding
repair. Authorized Vertex Standard service technicians realign all circuits and make complete
performance checks to ensure compliance with factory specifications after replacing any faulty
components. Those who do undertake any of the following alignments are cautioned to proceed at their
own risk. Problems caused by unauthorized attempts at realignment are not covered by the warranty
policy. Also, Vertex Standard must reserve the right to change circuits and alignment procedures in the
interest of improved performance, without notifying owners. Under no circumstances should any
alignment be attempted unless the normal function and operation of the transceiver are clearly
understood, the cause of the malfunction has been clearly pinpointed and any faulty components
replaced, and the need for realignment determined to be absolutely necessary. The following test
equipment (and thorough familiarity with its correct use) is necessary for complete realignment.
Correction of problems caused by misalignment resulting from use of improper test equipment is not
covered under the warranty policy. While most steps do not require all of the equipment listed, the
interactions of some adjustments may require that more complex adjustments be performed afterwards.
Do not attempt to perform only a single step unless it is clearly isolated electrically from all other steps.
Have all test equipment ready before beginning, and follow all of the steps in a section in the order
presented.


Required Test Equipment

RF signal generator: calibrated output level at 1000MHz (0dBµ = 0.5µV - closed circuit)
Deviation Meter (linear detector)
AF Millivoltmeter
SINAD Meter
Inline Wattmeter with 5% accuracy at 1000MHz
Regulated DC Power Supply: adjustable from 10 to 17 VDC, 15A
50 Ω Non-reactive Dummy Load: 100W at 1000MHz
Frequency Counter: >0.1ppm accuracy at 1000MHz
AF Signal Generator
DC Voltmeter: high impedance
RF Sampling Coupler (attenuation pad)
AF Dummy Load: 4Ω, 20W
Oscilloscope
Spectrum Analyzer
IBM PC/compatible computer
Vertex Standard VPL-1 programming cable and CE-** channel programming editor.




                                                                                 Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.


                                                              FCC ID: K66VX-3200U-2/K66VX3200U-3
                                                                                    Alignment, Page 2/4


Alignment Preparation & Precautions

A dummy load and inline wattmeter must be connected to the main antenna jack in all procedures that
call for transmission, except where specified otherwise. Correct alignment is not possible with an
antenna. After completing one step, read the following step to determine whether the same test
equipment will be required. If not, remove the test equipment (except dummy load and wattmeter, if
connected) before proceeding.
Correct alignment requires that the ambient temperature be the same as that of the transceiver and test
equipment, and that this temperature be held constant between 20 and 30°C (68 and 86°F). When the
transceiver is brought into the shop from hot or cold air it should be allowed some time for thermal
equalization with the environment before alignment. If possible, alignments should be made with
oscillator shields and circuit boards firmly affixed in place. Also, the test equipment must be thoroughly
warmed up before beginning.
Before beginning, connect the transceiver and PC using the VPL-1 programming cable as described in
the EEPROM Programming chapter, and downloads the EEPROM data from the transceiver to the
computer.
Store this data in a disk file so that it can be saved and retrieved later. Using the table below, program
the channel, CTCSS, and DCS alignment settings for your transceiver version. Upload this file to the
transceiver.

Note: Signal levels in dB referred to in this procedure are based on 0 dBµ = 0.5 µV (closed circuit).

Set up the test equipment as shown for transmitter alignment.
Maintain the supply voltage at 13.8V DC for all steps.



                                    50Ω                         RF Signal
                                 Dummy Load                     Generator


                                  Inline        RF Sampling
                                                               Transceiver
                                 Wattmeter        Coupler


                                 Deviation                        Power
                                                  VPL-1
                                   Meter                         Supply


                                 Frequency
                                                  IBM PC
                                  Counter




                                                                               Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.


                                                              FCC ID: K66VX-3200U-2/K66VX3200U-3
                                                                                    Alignment, Page 3/4


Alignment Channel Frequencies

UHF TYPE A
   Channel              Frequency                CTCSS                 DCS                Narrow
                         (simplex)               Encode               Encode               /wide
    Group 1             400.1MHz                  None                 None                Wide
    Group 2             415.1MHz                  None                 None                Wide
    Group 3             429.9MHz                  None                 None                Wide
    Group 4             400.1MHz                  None                 None               Narrow
    Group 5             415.1MHz                  None                 None               Narrow
    Group 6             429.9MHz                  None                 None               Narrow
    Group 7             415.1MHz                 151.4Hz               None                Wide
    Group 8             415.1MHz                  None                  023                Wide
    Group 9             415.1MHz                 151.4Hz               None               Narrow
   Group10              415.1MHz                  None                  023               Narrow
UHF TYPE D
   Channel              Frequency                CTCSS                 DCS                Narrow
                         (simplex)               Encode               Encode               /wide
    Group 1             450.1MHz                  None                 None                Wide
    Group 2             470.1MHz                  None                 None                Wide
    Group 3             489.9MHz                  None                 None                Wide
    Group 4             450.1MHz                  None                 None               Narrow
    Group 5             470.1MHz                  None                 None               Narrow
    Group 6             489.9MHz                  None                 None               Narrow
    Group 7             470.1MHz                 151.4Hz               None                Wide
    Group 8             470.1MHz                  None                  023                Wide
    Group 9             470.1MHz                 151.4Hz               None               Narrow
   Group10              470.1MHz                  None                  023               Narrow
UHF TYPE F
   Channel              Frequency                CTCSS                 DCS                Narrow
                         (simplex)               Encode               Encode               /wide
      Group 1           480.1MHz                  None                 None                Wide
      Group 2           496.1MHz                  None                 None                Wide
      Group 3           511.9MHz                  None                 None                Wide
      Group 4           480.1MHz                  None                 None               Narrow
      Group 5           496.1MHz                  None                 None               Narrow
      Group 6           511.9MHz                  None                 None               Narrow
      Group 7           496.1MHz                 151.4Hz               None                Wide
      Group 8           496.1MHz                  None                  023                Wide
      Group 9           496.1MHz                 151.4Hz               None               Narrow
      Group10           496.1MHz                  None                  023               Narrow

PLL

PLL VCV
Connect the positive lead of the DC voltmeter to the test point TP1008 (VCV) on the RF-Unit, as
indicated in the figure, and the negative lead to chassis ground.

Set the transceiver to the high band edge frequency channel, then adjust coil L1016 on the Unit for
7.2V on the voltmeter.

Key the transmitter, and adjust coil L1018 on the Unit for 7.2V on the voltmeter.

Next select to the low edge frequency channel and confirm about 1.0V on the voltmeter.

Key the transmitter, and confirm about 1.0V on the voltmeter.


                                                                               Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.


                                                             FCC ID: K66VX-3200U-2/K66VX3200U-3
                                                                                   Alignment, Page 4/4
PLL Reference Frequency
With the wattmeter, dummy load and frequency counter connected to the antenna jack, and select
band center frequency channel, key the transmitter and adjust TC1001 on the Main Unit, if necessary,
so the counter frequency is within 100Hz of the channel center frequency for the transceiver version.

Transmitter
Transmitter Output Power
Select band center frequency channel, and select high power output level.
Key the transmitter and adjust by control commands for high power from the computer for 45 ±
0.9Watts as indicated on the wattmeter.

Select band center frequency channel, and select low power output level.
Key the transmitter and adjust by control commands for low power from the computer for 10 ± 0.1Watts
as indicated on the wattmeter.

Transmitter Deviation

Microphone Audio Modulation Level
Select band center frequency channel, and adjust the AF generator for 25mV (-30dBm) output at 1kHz
to the microphone jack.

Key the transmitter and adjust by control commands for maximum deviation from the computer for
4.2kHz ± 0.05kHz deviation as indicated on the deviation meter.

CTCSS Modulation Level
Select band center frequency channel, with 151.4Hz CTCSS encode, and reduce the AF generator
injection to zero.

Key the transmitter and adjust by control commands for CTCSS deviation from the computer for
0.75kHz ± 0.05kHz deviation as indicated on the deviation meter.

DCS Modulation Level
Select band center frequency channel, with DCS 023 enabled, reduce the AF generator injection to
zero.

Key the transmitter and adjust by control commands for DCS deviation from the computer for 0.75kHz
± 0.05kHz deviation as indicated on the deviation meter.

Receiver
Set up the test equipment as shown for receiver alignment, and construct the audio test adapter as
described in the box below.

With the transceiver set to band center frequency channel, and the RF signal generator tuned to the
same frequency, set the generator for ±3.0kHz deviation (for 25kHz steps) with 1kHz tone modulation,
and set the output level for 1µV at the antenna jack.

Adjust by control commands for tune from the computer for optimum SINAD, reducing signal generator
output level as necessary for proper meter deflection.

After the previous step, final signal generator level should be less than 0.25µV for 12dB SINAD.

Squelch Threshold
Select band center frequency channel, and the RF signal generator turned to the same frequency, set
the generator for ±3.0kHz deviation with 1kHz tone modulation, and set the output level for -8dBµ at the
antenna jack.

Adjust the squelch threshold level by control commands for squelch threshold from the computer so
that it just closes (BUSY LED turns off).


                                                                              Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.



Document Created: 2002-12-06 09:51:45
Document Modified: 2002-12-06 09:51:45

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