ALIGNMENT

FCC ID: K6610614640

Parts List/Tune Up Info

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FCCID_813476

                                                                                 FCC ID: K6610614640
                                                                                 IC ID: 511B-10614640
                                                                                             Alignment

                              VX-2100/VX-2200 (UHF) Alignment

Introduction

         The VX-2100/2200 is carefully aligned at the factory for the specified performance across
   the frequency range specified for each version. Realignment should therefore not be necessary
   except in the event of a component failure, or altering version type. All component replacement
   and service should be performed only by an authorized Vertex Standard representative, or the
   warranty policy may be void.
         The following procedures cover the sometimes critical and tedious adjustments that are not
   normally required once the transceiver has left the factory. However, if damage occurs and some
   parts subsequently are placed, realignment may be required. If a sudden problem occurs during
   normal operation, it is likely due to component failure; realignment should not be done until after
   the faulty component has been replaced.
         We recommend that servicing be performed only by authorized Vertex Standard service
   technicians who are experienced with the circuitry and fully equipped for repair and alignment.
   Therefore, if a fault is suspected, contact the dealer from whom the transceiver was purchased for
   instructions regarding repair. Authorized Vertex Standard service technicians realign all circuits
   and make complete performance checks to ensure compliance with factory specifications after
   replacing any faulty components.
         Those who do undertake any of the following alignments are cautioned to proceed at their
   own risk. Problems caused by unauthorized attempts at realignment are not covered by the
   warranty policy. Also, Vertex Standard reserves the right to change circuits and alignment
   procedures in the interest of improved performance, without notifying owners.
         Under no circumstances should any alignment be attempted unless the normal function and
   operation of the transceiver are clearly understood, the cause of the malfunction has been clearly
   pinpointed and any faulty components replaced, and realignment determined to be absolutely
   necessary.
         The following test equipment (and thorough familiarity with its correct use) is necessary for
   complete realignment. Correction of problems caused by misalignment resulting from use of
   improper test equipment is not covered under the warranty policy. While most steps do not require
   all of the equipment listed, the interactions of some adjustments may require that more complex
   adjustments be performed afterwards.
         Do not attempt to perform only a single step unless it is clearly isolated electrically from all
   other steps. Have all test equipment ready before beginning, and follow all of the steps in a
   section in the order presented.




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                                                                              Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.


                                                                              FCC ID: K6610614640
                                                                              IC ID: 511B-10614640
                                                                                          Alignment
Required Test Equipment

       RF Signal Generator with calibrated output level at 500MHz
       Deviation Meter (linear detector)
       In-line Wattmeter with 5% accuracy at 500MHz
       50Ω RF Dummy Load with power rating 100W at 1000MHz
       8Ω/10W AF Dummy Load (Attention: Audio output is BTL output)
       Regulated DC Power Supply (standard 13.6V DC, 15A)
       Frequency Counter with 0.2ppm accuracy at 500MHz
       AC Voltmeter
       DC Voltmeter
       VHF Sampling Coupler
       IBM PC / compatible Computer with Microsoft DOS v3.0 or later operating system
       Vertex Standard VPL-1 Connection Cable & Alignment program


Alignment Preparation & Precautions

        A 50-Ω RF Dummy Load and in-line wattmeter must be connected to the main antenna jack
  in all procedures that call for transmission, except where specified otherwise. Correct alignment is
  not possible with an antenna.


        After completing one step, read the following step to determine whether the same test
  equipment will be required. If not, remove the test equipment (except dummy load and wattmeter,
  in connected) before proceeding.


        Correct alignment requires that the ambient temperature be the same as that of the
  transceiver and test equipment, and that this temperature be held constant between 20 and 30°C
  (68 ∼ 86 °F). When the transceiver is brought into the shop from hot or cold air, it should be
  allowed time to come to room temperature before alignment.


        Whenever possible, alignments should be made with oscillator shields and circuit boards
  firmly affixed in place.
  Also, the test equipment must be thoroughly warmed up before beginning.


        Note: Signal levels in dB referred to in the alignment procedure are based on
        0dBμ EMF = 1μV.


        Setup the test equipment as shown for transceiver alignment; apply 13.6V DC power to the
  transceiver. Refer to the drawings above for Alignment Points.

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                                                                            Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.


                                                                                      FCC ID: K6610614640
                                                                                      IC ID: 511B-10614640
                                                                                                  Alignment


    50Ω DUMMY
    LOAD
                                                RF SIGNAL
                                                GENERATOR
    IN-LINE
    WATTMETER


    DEVIATION           RF SAMPLING        ANT TRANSCEIVER
    METER               COUPLER

                        VPL-1 connection    MIC/SP
                        cable
    FREQUENCY                                   POWER SUPPLY
    COUNTER                   PC                13.6V DC

                                     COM port


   The transceiver must be programmed for use in the intended system before alignment is
   attempted. The RF parameters are loaded from the file during the alignment process.
   In order to facilitate alignment over the complete switching range of the equipment it is
   recommended that the channel data in the transceiver is preset as the chart below.


                                   Channels                     Frequency
                                BAND-LOW                       400.000MHz
                                   BAND-MID                    435.000MHz
                                BAND-HIGH                      470.000MHz
   The alignment mode is accessed by “ Alignment mode”                 command from the computer whilst
   switching on. And the alignment tool operates it automatically.
   During the alignment mode, normal operation is suspended. Use the alignment tool program
   running on PC.



The alignment tool outline

Installation the tool

   This alignment tool consists, MS-DOS based, only one execute file " vx-2100adj.exe ". You make
   a directly as you think fit, and copy this file. That is all of the installation process.

Boot the tool

   Change directly and input in command line, " vx-2100adj [enter] ", and boot the alignment tool.

Enter to the alignment mode

   To enter the alignment mode, you have to power on the transceiver, and press [F10]. If entry
   succeeds, the transceiver generated a beep " p-p ".
   Action of the switches


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                                                                                    Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.


                                                                        FCC ID: K6610614640
                                                                        IC ID: 511B-10614640
                                                                                     Alignment
  When the transceiver is in alignment mode, the action of accessory key is ignored. All of the
  action is remote controlled by PC.

Basic sequence

  The data displayed in screen of this tool is temporary data, and there is fear that the consistence
  of the displayed data and the data in the transceiver is failure when you do not keep the
  sequence, which is specified below.
  Basic sequence
    1.   Enter the alignment mode
    2.   Data upload
    3.   Align data
    4.   Data download
  When finish the alignment one parameter, the tool ask you " Update this data? ". If you select "Y",
  the temporary data is updated.
  Next it asks you " Download this result to transceiver? ". If you select "Y", the tool downloaded
  data to the transceiver.

Menu of the tool

  BASIC Adjustment
         In this section, the parameters are in common with all the channels. Each parameter
         changed up/down by [▲ ]/[▼ ], and fixed by input [R] at appropriate value.
         "TX High Power", "Maximum Deviation." and "Sub-Audio Deviation." can be trimmed at
         each channel on CHANNEL FINE Adjustment.
         Set up the test equipment as shown above for transmitter alignment. Hold the supply
         voltage constant 13.6V for all steps.

  [O] VCO alignment

         This parameter is used to adjust the VCV
                   Select the Hi frequency channel in alignment range.
                   Press the [O] key on the keyboard .
                   Select the “ RX VCO ADJ” [R] or “ TX VCO ADJ” [T]
                   Press the [▲ ]/[▼ ] key, as need, so the “ VCV LEVEL”      is 190 of the channel Hi
                   edge frequency for the HI edge channel.
                   When the frequency is attained, press [R] to lock in the new data.

  [F] PLL Reference Frequency

         This parameter is used to adjust the PLL reference frequency.
                   Select the MID frequency channel in alignment range.
                   Press the [S] key on the keyboard to activate the transmitter.


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                                                                              Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.


                                                                           FCC ID: K6610614640
                                                                           IC ID: 511B-10614640
                                                                                       Alignment
               Press the [▲ ]/[▼ ] key, as need, so the counter frequency is within ±50 Hz of the
               channel center frequency for the MID channel.
               When the frequency is attained, press [R] to lock in the new data.
               Now verify that the HIGH and LOW channels are also within tolerance.

[T] TX Power

- [0] High (High Power)
      This parameter is used to align TX High power (45 W).
               Select the MID frequency channel in alignment range.
               Press the [0] key on the keyboard to activate the transmitter.
               Press the [▲ ]/[▼ ] key, as need, to set the power output to 45 W, as indicated on
               the external wattmeter.
               When the 45 W levels are attained, press [R] to lock in the new data.
- [1] L1 (Low Power)
      This parameter is used to align TX L1 power (10 W).
               Select the MID frequency channel in alignment range.
               Press the [1] key on the keyboard to activate the transmitter.
               Press the [▲ ]/[▼ ] key, as need, to set the power output to 1 W, as indicated on
               the external wattmeter.
               When the 1 W levels are attained, press [R] to lock in the new data.
- [2] L2 (Mid Power)
      This parameter is used to align TX L2 power (10 W).
               Select the MID frequency channel in alignment range.
               Press the [2] key on the keyboard to activate the transmitter.
               Press the [▲ ]/[▼ ] key, as need, to set the power output to 10 W, as indicated on
               the external wattmeter.
               When the 10 W levels are attained, press [R] to lock in the new data.
- [3] L3 (Not Used) This parameter is not used to VX-2100.

[D] Maximum Deviation

This parameter is used to align the Maximum Deviation.
[S] Max Deviation
      This parameter is used to align the Maximum Deviation.
               Select the MID frequency channel in alignment range.
               Press the [S] key on the keyboard to activate the transmitter, and injects a 1 kHz
               test tone.
               Press the [▲ ]/[▼ ] key, as need, to set the maximum deviation.
               When the desired deviation level is attained, press [R] to lock in the new data.
[V] Deviation Balance (CH)

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                                                                          Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.


                                                                          FCC ID: K6610614640
                                                                          IC ID: 511B-10614640
                                                                                      Alignment
      This parameter is used to align Deviation Balance that VCO Deviation and REF Deviation.
                  Set up Flat AF palmate, and input 30 Hz AF to Ext MIC
                  Select align frequency channel.
                  Press the [S] key on the keyboard to activate the transmitter.
                  Press the [▲ ]/[▼ ] key, as need, to set the deviation.
                  When the desired deviation level is attained, press [R] to lock in the new data.
[L] Deviation Balance (ALL)
      This parameter is used to align Deviation Balance that VCO Deviation and REF Deviation.
      Set the Flat AF palmate, and obey the message. The channels must be set to LOW, MID
      and HIGH each other before execute this alignment.

[C] Sub-Audio Deviation.

      This parameter is used to align the sub-audio (CTCSS/DCS) deviation.
                  Select the MID frequency channel in alignment range.
                  Press the [S] key on the keyboard to activate the transmitter, and injects a sub-
                  audio test tone.
                  Press the [▲ ]/[▼ ] key, as need, to set the deviation.
                  When the desired deviation level is attained, press [R] to lock in the new data.

[U] RX Auto Tuning

      This parameter is used to tune all channels. The tune of the VX-2100/2200 RF circuit is
      depend on its firmware, and execute this alignment, all channel is tuned appropriately.
      Set the SG output level to +20 dBμ EMF, and obey the message. The channels must be set
      to LOW, MID and HIGH each other before execute this alignment.

[N] NSQL

      This data is sampled noise level for Noise Squelch.
      It adjusts this alignment RX Auto Tuning after ending.
- [Z] Tight
      This parameter is used to align the noise level in squelch level 11 (channel parameter).
      Set the SG output level to 0 dBμ EMF, and obey the message.
- [X] Threshold
      This parameter is used to align the noise level in squelch level 1.
      Set the SG output level to – 10 dBμ EMF, and obey the message.

[I] RSSI

- [Z] RSSI SQL
      This parameter is the RSSI level for RSSI squelch.
      Set the SG output level to +3 dBμ EMF, and obey the message.


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                                                                             Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.


                                                                             FCC ID: K6610614640
                                                                             IC ID: 511B-10614640
                                                                                         Alignment
- [X] TX save This parameter is not used to VX-2100.

[V] BATT       This parameter is not used to VX-2100.

[G] MIC Gain This parameter is used to align the MIC Gain Level.

               Select the MID frequency channel in alignment range.
               Press the [S] key on the keyboard to activate the transmitter.
               Press the [▲ ]/[▼ ] key, as need, to set the deviation.
               When the desired deviation level is attained, press [R] to lock in the new data.

[B] BEEP       This parameter is used to align the BEEP Level.


CHANNEL FINE Adjustment
     The following parameters are set every channel.

[T] TX Power                                 This parameter is used to trim TX High/Low power in
                                  displayed channel.

[X] Maximum Deviation             This parameter is used to trim Maximum Deviation in displayed
                                  channel.

[C] Sub-Audio Deviation           This parameter is used to trim Sub-Audio Deviation in displayed
                                  channel.

[U] RX Manual Tuning              This parameter sets RX Tune of the display channel.

[S] Squelch Level Set                        This parameter sets the Squelch Level. This is equal to
                                  the Squelch Volume of the popular transceiver.

[F] Frequency Set                 This parameter sets the TX/RX Frequency.

[A] Reset                         This parameter resets and restarts the transceiver.

[L] Deviation Balance                        This parameter is used to trim Deviation Balance in
                                  displayed channel.

[V] PLL Set                       This parameter is set up PLL parameter.




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                                                                          Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.



Document Created: 2007-06-04 12:06:27
Document Modified: 2007-06-04 12:06:27

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