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FCC ID: F8I-DISSMRAA

Users Manual

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FCC ID: F8I-DISSMRAA, user manual, part 1 of 4 ADCP-75-136 Issue 1 November 2002 ™ Digivance Indoor Coverage Solution + SMR Single- or Multi-Mode Fiber System Installation and Operation Manual 1238258 Rev A

ADCP-75-136 Issue 1 November 2002 Digivance™ Indoor Coverage Solution SMR+ Single or Multi-Mode Fiber System Installation and Operation Manual 1238258 Rev A

ADCP-75-136 • Issue 1 • November 2002 • Preface COPYRIGHT  2002, ADC Telecommunications, Inc. All Rights Reserved Printed in the U.S.A. REVISION HISTORY ISSUE DATE REASON FOR CHANGE Issue 1 11/2002 Original TRADEMARK INFORMATION ADC and FiberGuide are registered trademarks of ADC Telecommunications, Inc. Digivance is a trademark of ADC Telecommunications, Inc. LC is a trademark of Lucent Technologies Inc. TORX is a registered trademark of Textron, Inc. IDEN is a registered trademark of Motorola, Inc. DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY Contents herein are current as of the date of publication. ADC reserves the right to change the contents without prior notice. In no event shall ADC be liable for any damages resulting from loss of data, loss of use, or loss of profits and ADC further disclaims any and all liability for indirect, incidental, special, consequential or other similar damages. This disclaimer of liability applies to all products, publications and services during and after the warranty period. This publication may be verified at any time by contacting ADC’s Technical Assistance Center at 1-800-366-3891, extension 73475 (in U.S.A. or Canada) or 1-952-917-3475 (outside U.S.A. and Canada), or by e-mail to connectivity_tacl@adc.com. ADC Telecommunications, Inc. P.O. Box 1101, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55440-1101 In U.S.A. and Canada: 1-800-366-3891 Outside U.S.A. and Canada: (952) 938-8080 Fax: (952) 917-1717 Page ii

ADCP-75-136 • Issue 1 • November 2002 • Preface TABLE OF CONTENTS Content Page 1 SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW.......................................................... 1 1.1 Basic System Components......................................................... 1 1.2 Interface With BTS .............................................................. 1 1.3 Interface With Cellular Phones ...................................................... 1 1.4 Digital Fiber Optic Transport ....................................................... 2 1.5 Capacity for Expansion and Extended Runs.............................................. 3 1.6 Power Requirements ............................................................ 3 1.7 Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting .................................................. 3 2 DIGITAL UNIT DESCRIPTION ............................................................. 4 2.1 Digital Host Unit Description ....................................................... 4 2.2 Digital Remote Unit Description ..................................................... 7 2.3 Digital Expansion Unit Description ...................................................10 2.4 Terms and Definitions............................................................13 2.5 Specifications .................................................................13 3 INSTALLATION PLANNING AND SYSTEM DESIGN ................................................16 3.1 Base Station Interface Requirements..................................................16 3.2 Locating and Mounting Requirements .................................................17 3.3 Powering Requirements ..........................................................18 3.4 Optical Options and Requirements ...................................................19 3.5 Coaxial Cable Requirements .......................................................20 3.6 System Expansion Planning ........................................................21 3.7 DRU Antenna Options ............................................................21 3.8 External Alarm System Reporting Requirements ..........................................22 3.9 Maintenance Requirements ........................................................23 3.10 System Design Recommendations ...................................................23 4 DIGITAL HOST UNIT INSTALLATION PROCEDURE................................................26 4.1 System Plan Review and Pre-Installation Cable Routing .....................................26 4.2 Tools and Materials .............................................................26 4.3 Unpacking and Inspection .........................................................27 4.4 Mounting Procecure ............................................................27 4.5 Chassis Ground Connections .......................................................30 4.6 Coaxial Cable Connections ........................................................31 4.7 Modular Optical Transceiver Installation ...............................................32 4.8 Ports 1–6 Optical Connections ......................................................33 4.9 DC Power Connections ...........................................................35 4.10 External Alarm System Connections ..................................................36 4.11 AC Power Connections ...........................................................37 4.12 Create As-Built Drawing ..........................................................38 5 SYSTEM OPERATION ..................................................................39 5.1 Tools and Materials .............................................................39 5.2 Turn-Up System and Verify Operation .................................................39 (continued) Page iii  2002, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.

ADCP-75-136 • Issue 1 • November 2002 • Preface TABLE OF CONTENTS Content Page 5.3 Test System Performance ......................................................... 42 6 SYSTEM MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES ...................................................... 43 6.1 Tools and Materials ............................................................ 43 6.2 Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting ................................................. 43 6.3 Fault Isolation and Troubleshooting .................................................. 44 6.4 Test Procedures ............................................................... 49 6.5 DHU or DEU Fan Replacement Procedure .............................................. 53 6.6 DHU or DEU Moudular Optical Transceiver Replacement Procedure............................. 55 6.7 DRU Modular Optical Transceiver Replacement Proceudre................................... 57 7 GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................................... 60 7.1 Warranty/Software ............................................................. 60 7.2 Software Service Agreement ....................................................... 60 7.3 Repair/Exchange Policy .......................................................... 60 7.4 Repair Charges................................................................ 61 7.5 Replacement/Spare Products ...................................................... 61 7.6 Returned Material .............................................................. 61 7.7 Customer Information and Assistance................................................. 62 Page iv  2002, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.

ADCP-75-136 • Issue 1 • November 2002 • Preface ABOUT THIS GUIDE This installation and operation manual provides the following information: • An overview of the Digivance Indoor Coverage Solution (ICS) • A description of the basic system components including the Digital Host Unit (DHU), Digital Expansion Unit (DEU), and the Digital Remote Unit (DRU). • System requirements for planning the Digivance ICS installation. • Procedures for installing the DHU. • Procedures for operating and maintaining the Digivance ICS. • Product warranty, repair, return, and replacement information The procedures for installing the DEU and DRU are provided in other publications which are referenced in the Related Publications section and at appropriate points within this manual. RELATED PUBLICATIONS Listed below are related manuals and their publication numbers. Copies of these publications can be ordered by contacting the ADC Technical Assistance Center at 1-800-366-3891 (in U.S.A. or Canada) or 952-946-3000, extension 63475 (outside U.S.A. and Canada). Title/Description ADCP Number Digivance ICS Digital Expansion Unit Installation Instructions 75-111 Provides a description of the DEU and procedures for installing the DEU. Digivance ICS Digital Remote Unit Installation Instructions 75-112 Provides a description of the DRU and procedures for installing the DRU. Page v  2002, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.

ADCP-75-136 • Issue 1 • November 2002 • Preface ADMONISHMENTS Important safety admonishments are used throughout this manual to warn of possible hazards to persons or equipment. An admonishment identifies a possible hazard and then explains what may happen if the hazard is not avoided. The admonishments — in the form of Dangers, Warnings, and Cautions — must be followed at all times. These warnings are flagged by use of the triangular alert icon (seen below), and are listed in descending order of severity of injury or damage and likelihood of occurrence. Danger: Danger is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that will cause severe personal injury, death, or substantial property damage if the hazard is not avoided. Warning: Warning is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that can cause severe personal injury, death, or substantial property damage if the hazard is not avoided. Caution: Caution is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that will or can cause minor personal injury or property damage if the hazard is not avoided. GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS The following general admonishments apply throughout the procedures in this manual. Warning: Wet conditions increase the potential for receiving an electrical shock when installing or using electrically-powered equipment. To prevent electrical shock, never install or use electrical equipment in a wet location or during a lightning storm. Warning: The DRU is powered by 48 VDC power which is supplied over customer-provided wiring. To prevent electrical shock when installing or modifying the DRU power wiring, disconnect the wiring at the power source before working with uninsulated wires or terminals. Danger: This equipment uses a Class 1 Laser according to FDA/CDRH rules. Laser radiation can seriously damage the retina of the eye. Do not look into the ends of any optical fiber. Do not look directly into the optical adapters of any digital unit or exposure to laser radiation may result. An optical power meter should be used to verify active fibers. A protective cap or hood MUST be immediately placed over any radiating adapter or optical fiber connector to avoid the potential of dangerous amounts of radiation exposure. This practice also prevents dirt particles from entering the adapter or connector Danger: Do not look into the ends of any optical fiber. Exposure to laser radiation may result. Do not assume laser power is turned-off or the fiber is disconnected at the other end. Danger: Always allow sufficient fiber length to permit routing without severe bends. Fibers may be permanently damaged if bent/curved to a radius of less than 2 inches (50 mm). Page vi  2002, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.

ADCP-75-136 • Issue 1 • November 2002 • Preface STANDARDS CERTIFICATION FCC: This equipment complies with the applicable sections of Title 47 CFR Part 90. UL/CUL: This equipment complies with UL and CUL 1950 Standard for Safety for Information Technology Equipment, Including Electrical Business Equipment. The DRU is suitable for use in environmental air space in accordance with Section 300-22(c) of the National Electrical Code, and Sections 2-128, 12-010(3), and 12-100 of the Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1, C22.1. FDA/CDRH: This equipment uses a Class 1 LASER according to FDA/CDRH Rules. This product conforms to all applicable standards of 21 CFR Part 1040. IC: This equipment complies with the applicable sections of RSS-131. The term “IC:” before the radio certification number only signifies that Industry Canada Technical Specifications were met. LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS The acronyms and abbreviations used in this manual are detailed in the following list: A Amperes AC Alternating Current AGC Automatic Gain Control AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone Service BTS Base Transceiver Station CDMA Code Division Multiple Access CDRH Center for Devices and Radiological Health CUL Underwriters’ Laboratories of Canada DAS Distributed Antenna System DC Direct Current DEU Digital Expansion Unit DHU Digital Host Unit DRU Digital Remote Unit EIA Electronic Industries Association ERP Effective Radiated Power ESD Electrostatic Discharge FCC Federal Communications Commission FDA Food and Drug Administration ICS Indoor Coverage Solution iDEN Integrated Digital Enhanced Network MM Multi-Mode NOC Network Operations Center NPSPAC National Public Safety Planning Advisory Committee PWR Power Page vii  2002, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.

ADCP-75-136 • Issue 1 • November 2002 • Preface RF Radio Frequency RSSI Received Signal Strength Indication RX Receive or Receiver SM Single-Mode SMR Specialized Mobile Radio TX Transmit or Transmitter UL Underwriters’ Laboratories UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply V Volts VAC Volts Alternating Current VDC Volts Direct Current WECO Western Electric Company Page viii  2002, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.

ADCP-75-136 • Issue 1 • November 2002 1 SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW The Digivance ICS is a digitally distributed antenna system that provides in-building coverage for wireless phone systems operating within the 800 MHz frequency bands used for SMR and NPSPAC (SMR+) communications. Large buildings typically interfere with the transmission or reception of cellular phone system signals by imposing high attenuation losses on RF signals. The Digivance ICS is designed to overcome the attenuation losses that make wireless communications within buildings or structures difficult or impossible. With the Digivance ICS, wireless phone RF signals can be distributed to the interior areas of any building or structure to eliminate dead spots and improve reception. 1.1 Basic System Components The basic components of the Digivance ICS and their functions are shown in Figure 1. The basic system consists of the Digital Host Unit (DHU), Digital Remote Unit (DRU), and when additional capacity or longer fiber runs are required, the Digital Expansion Unit (DEU). In addition, a local interface device and a remote interface device must be used as needed to interface the DHU with the cellular system Base Transceiver Station (BTS). 1.2 Interface With BTS The DHU interfaces, either locally or remotely, with the BTS. As referenced in this publication, the BTS could be either a microcell or a cell site base station. When the BTS is co-located (microcell interface) with the DHU, a local interface over coaxial cable is possible. An interface device (ancillary product) must be used to provide the proper input and output RF signal levels between the BTS and the DHU. When the BTS is not co-located (cell site base station interface) with the DHU, a remote interface using a donor antenna is required. An interface device (ancillary product) must be used to provide the proper input and output RF signal levels between the donor antenna and the DHU. In the forward path, the DHU receives RF signals from the BTS. The DHU digitizes the RF signals and then converts them to digital optical signals for transport to the DEU’s and DRU’s. In the reverse path, the DHU receives digital optical signals from the DRU’s and DEU’s. The DHU converts the optical signals back to the original RF signal format for transmission to the BTS. 1.3 Interface With Cellular Phones The DRU interfaces (through an external antenna) with the cellular phones. In the reverse path, the DRU receives RF signals from each cellular phone. The DRU digitizes the RF signals and then converts them to digital optical signals for transport to the DHU. In the forward path, the DRU receives digital optical signals from the DHU. The DRU converts the optical signals back to the original RF signal format for transmission to the cellular phones. A small external antenna is connected to the DRU to transmit and receive RF signals to and from the cellular phones. Page 1 © 2002, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.

ADCP-75-136 • Issue 1 • November 2002 DRU DRU REMOTE BTS DRU DRU REMOTE INTERFACE DEVICE DHU RF DRU LOCAL INTERFACE DEVICE DRU DEU DRU RF LOCAL DRU BTS DEU DRU DRU DRU 18108-A Figure 1. System Overview Functional Block Diagram 1.4 Digital Fiber Optic Transport The DHU is connected to each DRU unit over a pair of either multi-mode or single-mode (depending on the type of optical transceiver specified) optical fibers. One fiber is used to transport the forward path optical signal. The other fiber is used to transport the reverse path optical signal. Because the optical signal is digital, no adjustments to the optical signal level are required at the DRU or the DHU as long as the BER is adequate. Either 62.5 or 50 micron core multi-mode optical fiber; or 9 micron core single-mode optical fiber may be used for the Page 2 © 2002, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.

ADCP-75-136 • Issue 1 • November 2002 optical transport connection. With 62.5 micron core multi-mode fiber , the optical path may be up to 500 meters in length. With 50 micron core multi-mode fiber, the optical path may be up to 750 meters in length. With 9 micron core single-mode fiber, the optical path may be up to 10 kilometers in length. Single- and multi-mode fibers may be used in the same system. The optical fibers must be terminated with duplex LC connectors for connection with the DHU, DEU’s and DRU’s. 1.5 Capacity for Expansion and Extended Runs The DEU enables 6-way expansion of any optical port. This makes it possible to add more DRU’s without having to install additional DHU’s. Each DHU is equipped with six optical ports. If more than six DRU’s are required by the application, a DEU may be connected to one of the DHU optical ports which expands that port to six ports. If still more optical ports are required, then a second DEU may be connected to the DHU; or a second DEU may be connected to the first DEU. The ability to cascade DEU’s in parallel or in series provides unlimited flexibility. It is physically possible to connect an unlimited number DRU’s to the DHU through the installation of DEU’s. The maximum number of DRU’s that can connected to the DHU is limited only by the cumulative noise effect caused by antenna combining. 1.6 Power Requirements The DHU and DEU are each powered by 120–240 Vac (50–60 Hz) power which is supplied through a standard three-conductor AC power cord. The DRU is powered by 34–48 Vdc which is supplied by either the DHU, DEU, or an ac/dc wall-mount style converter. When the DRU is powered by the DHU or DEU, the power is fed through a category 3 or 5 cable terminated with male RJ-45 connectors. 1.7 Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting LED indicators are provided on the front panel of the various units to indicate if the system is normal or if a fault is detected. In addition, normally open and normally closed alarm contacts (for both major and minor alarms) are provided at the DHU for connection to a customer provided external alarm system. This could be a local system or automatic call-out system. Page 3 © 2002, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.

ADCP-75-136 • Issue 1 • November 2002 2 DIGTAL UNIT DESCRIPTION This section provides a description of the functions and features provided by the units that comprise the ICS system, a listing of terms used and their definition, and a table of specifications. 2.1 Digital Host Unit Description The DHU, shown in Figure 2, serves as the BTS servicing unit for the Digivance ICS. The DHU provides the following basic functions: • RF inputs and outputs • Optical interface to the DRU’s or DEU’s • Digitizing of the cellular forward path RF signal • Distribution of the digitized forward path RF signals into six digitized optical signals • Conversion of up to six reverse path digitized optical signals to six digitized RF signals • Combining of the six digitized RF signals into a single composite digitized RF signal • Conversion of the combined digitized RF signal to a composite RF signal • DC power for powering the DRU’s • Relay contact closures to provide alarm information to an external alarm system 17.2 INCHES (437 mm) FRONT PANEL MOUNTING BRACKET (BOTH SIDES) 3.5 INCHES (89 mm) 11.4 INCHES (290 mm) 15.3 INCHES 17267-A (389 mm) CABLE MANAGEMENT TRAY Figure 2. Digital Host Unit 2.1.1 Primary Components The DHU consists of two electronic circuit board assemblies, a power supply assembly, and a fan assembly that are mounted within a powder-coated sheet metal enclosure. The metal enclosure provides a mounting point for the electronic assemblies, serves as a heat sink, and controls RF emissions. Except for the fan units and optical transceivers, the DHU components are not field replaceable. The DHU is designed for use within a non-condensing indoor environment such as inside a wiring closet or cabinet. All controls, connectors, and indicators are mounted on the DHU front panel for convenient access. Cable management functions for the power and fiber optic cables are provided by a cable management tray that extends outward from the DHU front panel. Page 4 © 2002, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.

ADCP-75-136 • Issue 1 • November 2002 2.1.2 Mounting The DHU may be used in both rack-mount and wall-mount applications. For rack mount applications, a pair of reversible mounting brackets is provided that allow the DHU to be mounted in either a 19-inch or 23-inch EIA or WECO equipment rack. When rack-mounted, the front panel of the DHU is flush with the front of the rack and the cable management tray extends 3.9 inches (99 mm) beyond the front panel. For wall-mount applications, a pair of holes is provided in the cable management tray which allow the DHU to be mounted on any flat vertical surface. The DHU should be oriented with the front panel facing upward when wall-mounted. Fasteners are provided for rack-mount applications. 2.1.3 Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting The DHU detects internal circuitry faults and optical port faults. Various front panel Light Emitting Diode (LED) indicators turn from green to red or yellow if a fault is detected or an optical input is lost. A set of alarm contacts (normally open and normally closed) are also provided for reporting an alarm to an external alarm system when a fault is detected. Both major alarm (all fault conditions except high temperature) and minor alarm (high temperature fault condition) contacts are provided. 2.1.4 RF Signal Connections The RF signal connections with the BTS are supported through two type N female connectors. One connector is used for coaxial cable connection of the forward path RF signal. The other connector is used for coaxial cable connection of the reverse path RF signal. In most installations, the DHU will not connect directly to the BTS but will be connected to an interface device (ancillary product). The DHU requires a composite forward path RF signal level of –20 dBm or lower. An overdrive limiter protects the system against excessive inputs but does not function during normal operation. The DHU does not have Automatic Gain Control (AGC). 2.1.5 Optical and Electrical Connections The optical and electrical connections with the DRU’s and DEU’s are supported by six optical and six electrical ports. Each optical and electrical port includes a status LED, a small form factor LC-type optical transceiver, an RJ-45 DC power jack, and a port enable/disable switch. Each transceiver is color-coded to identify whether it supports single-mode (blue) or multi-mode (black/beige) fiber. An optical port may be connected to a DRU, a DEU, or not used. An electrical port may be connected to a DRU or not used. Unused ports are disabled via the corresponding port enable/disable switch. When disabled, the port LED is off, the alarm reporting function is disabled, the laser is off, and the DC power is off. Enabling the enable/disable switch activates all functions. The modular optical transceivers are available separately as accessory items and are field replaceable. 2.1.6 Powering The DHU is powered by 120–240 Vac (50–60 Hz) power which is supplied through a standard three-conductor AC power cord. The power cord is provided with the DHU and is 98 inches (2.5 meters ) long. A resetable circuit breaker/On-Off switch is provided at the unit front panel. The switch applies power to the DHU internal power supply. Page 5 © 2002, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.

ADCP-75-136 • Issue 1 • November 2002 2.1.7 Cooling Continuous air flow for cooling is provided by dual fans mounted on the right side of the housing. A minimum of 3 inches (76 mm) of clearance space must be provided on both the left and right sides of the DHU for air intake and exhaust. An alarm is provided that indicates if a high temperature condition (>50º C/122º F) occurs. The fans may be field-replaced if either fan fails. 2.1.8 User Interface The DHU user interface consists of the various connectors, switches, terminals, and LEDs that are provided on the DHU front panel. The DHU user interface points are described in Table 1 and indicated in Figure 3. Table 1. Digital Host Unit User Interface REF USER INTERFACE FUNCTIONAL No. DESIGNATION DEVICE DESCRIPTION 1 Ground stud Used for connecting a grounding cable to the DHU chassis. 2 POWER 3-wire AC power Used for connecting the AC power cord. cord connector 3 I/O I/O rocker switch/ Provides AC power On/Off control and circuit breaker AC power over current protection. 4 OK/NOK (Ports 1–6) Multi-colored LED Indicates if the DRU or remote DEU connected (Red/Green/Yellow) to the optical port is normal or faulty or if the reverse path optical input from the DRU or remote DEU is normal or lost. (see Note) 5 ON/OFF (Ports 1–6) I/O rocker switch Enables or disables corresponding electrical and optical ports. 6 DC PWR (Ports 1–6) RJ-45 jack (female) Used for connecting a DRU cat 3 or 5 power cable to the designated DC power jack. 7 FIBER (Ports 1–6) LC-type optical Used for connecting each DEU or DRU transceiver forward path and reverse path optical fibers to the designated optical port. 8 UNIT Multi-colored LED Indicates if the DHU is normal or faulty. (Red/Green/Yellow) (see Note) 9 OVERDRIVE Multi-colored LED Indicates when the forward path RF input (Red/Green/Yellow) power is overdriving the DHU digitizing circuitry. (see Note) 10 MAJOR MINOR Screw-type terminal Used for connecting an external alarm connector system to the DHU. Includes normally open (14–26 AWG) (NO), normally closed (NC), and common (COM) wiring connections. 11 RF IN N-type female RF Used for connecting the forward path RF coaxial connector coaxial cable to the DHU. 12 RF OUT N-type female RF Used for connecting the reverse path RF coaxial connector coaxial cable to the DHU. Note: A more detailed description of LED operation is provided in Section 5. Page 6 © 2002, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.


Document Created: 2002-11-14 21:25:18
Document Modified: 2002-11-14 21:25:18
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