RF Report

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RF Exposure Info

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                                           Report No.: 102206—29                                       3
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                                          Date of ssue: May 14, 2019
                                                                                                            4
PrepARED For:                                           PREPARED BY:                                        C
Jay Holcomb                                             Michael Atkinson
Itron, Inc.                                             CKC Laboratories, Inc.                              «l
2111 N. Molter Road                                     5046 Sierra Pines Drive
Liberty lake, WA 99019                                  Mariposa, CA 95338

The test data contained in thisreport documents the observed testing parameters pertainingto and are
relevant for only the sample equipment tested in the agreed upon operational mode(s) and
confiqurations) as identfied herein. Compllance assessment remains the client‘s respon      This
report may not be used to claim product endorsement by AZLA or any government agencies.This test
report has been authorized for release under qualty control from CKCLaboratoriesInc.



                                                  Steve Behrm
                             Director of Quality Assurance & Engineering Services
                                             CKCtaboratories, In.


Purpose:

To demonstrate compliance with United States, Canada, Australia and/or European Union RF Exposure requirements
for Mobile Equipment (devices used >20cm from the body), where MPE measurements apply.



Device and Antenna Operating Configuration:
 Device operating at maximum output power with continuous transmission of modulated data.

Test Procedure:
 This equipment is evaluated in accordance with the guidelines set forth in KDB 447498 & ANSI C95.1 for the US,
 Health Canada Safety Code 6 & RSS 102 for Canada, ARPANSA RPS3 for AU and EN 62479 or EN 62311 for EU.

Other Considerations:
 Report considers stand-alone configuration only. RF Exposure limits are calculated at the mid-point of each
 operating band

Referenced Test Reports:
 The following test reports were referenced in conjunction with this assessment:

 102206-2
 102206-4
 102206-8
 102206-11




                                                                                                     Page 2 of 13
                                                                                            Report No: 102206-29


                                         MPE Measurements

                                            Operational Details
 Power Reported is:      ☒ Peak ☐ Average
 Limit Used is:          ☒ General Population ☐ Occupational Exposure
                          Power     Ant Type/Gain    EIRP         TX              Antenna
 Operating Band MHz                                                                                  Note
                           dBm           dBi        dBm Simultaneous            Configuration
                                                                                                 FCC-15.247,
       908-923.8           26.73            5           31.73       No         Roof Mounted
                                                                                                   RSS-247
       952-960             24.12            5           29.12       No         Roof Mounted        FCC-101
       952-953             24.00            5           29.00       No         Roof Mounted        RSS-119


                                                 Test Equipment
    Asset              Description              Manufacturer        Model          Cal Date         Cal Due
    03450             Field Monitor             ETS Lindgren        HI-6100       9/11/2018       9/11/2020
    03620              Field Probe                   ETS            HI-6053       10/18/2018      10/18/2020


MPE Measurements for Static Fields (Free Space Configuration)
For equipment where the fields are invariant in time, measurements are performed at a fixed height between 1.0m
to 1.8mrepresenting worst case measurements as determined by preliminary assessment.

                                                    RSS-102
                                                           Measured
   Frequency          Distance           Height                                 Limit
                                                           Exposure                               Result
     (MHz)               (m)              (m)                                   W/m2
                                                            W/m2
      916                0.2               0.0                0.8               2.75               Pass
     952.5               0.2               0.0                0.2               2.84               Pass


                                                 FCC Part 2.1091
                                                           Measured
   Frequency          Distance           Height                                Limit
                                                           Exposure                               Result
     (MHz)               (m)              (m)                                 mW/cm2
                                                           mW/cm2
      916                0.2               0.0               0.08               0.61               Pass
     952.5               0.2               0.0               0.02               0.63               Pass

Note: The worst-case exposure was investigated by searching along the height of the antenna, 360 degrees around
with a 20cm separation distance. Also investigated directly above the antenna, and directly below the antenna
and ground plane. Worst case reported. Height 0m=base of antenna. Limit calculated on worst case frequency in
range.




                                                                                                  Page 3 of 13
                                                                                         Report No: 102206-29


Summary:

MPE Measurement Results:
Equipment demonstrating compliance with MPE measurement have been evaluated for use under mobile RF
exposure configurations as identified herein. Additional configurations including collocation or simultaneous
transmission with other transmitters (including necessary separation distances) are subject to further assessment.
It is assumed that the manufacturer shall design the equipment such that the minimum separation distance of 20cm
(or greater, as listed above) is met or that the manufacturer provides a protection guide (e.g. installation instructions)
to the end user such that the antenna(s) may be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions in such
a manor to maintain the minimum separation distance.

General Comments:
The absorption and distribution of Electromagnetic energy in the body is a very complex phenomena that depends
on the mass, shape and physiological condition of the body; the orientation of the body with respect to the fields;
and, the electrical properties of the body and the environment. Variables that may play a substantial role in possible
biological effects are those that characterize the environment (including but not limited to: ambient temperature,
air velocity, relative humidity and body insulation); and those that characterize the individual (including but not
limited to: age, gender, activity level and existing debilitation or disease). Because innumerable factors may interact
to determine specific biological effects of exposure to electromagnetic fields, any protection guide should consider
both intended and unintended operational environments and provide guidance for installation and use of the
product such that proper separation distances can be maintained. (ANSI C95.1)




                                                                                                           Page 4 of 13
                                                                                                  Report No: 102206-29


                                APPENDIX A - Assessment Procedure
                                               TEST CONFIGURATION

The EUT antenna is placed in a configuration typical of normal installation. Where antenna mounting is required,
non-conductive materials are used for support structures. In the special case of magnetically mounted vehicle
antennas, a reference ground plane is used to simulate actual installation. In order to limit external interference
effects, the test is performed in a semi-anechoic chamber. The EUT equipment is setup in a configuration
representative of normal use. Support equipment for the measurement instruments are located outside of the
testing area.

                                                  TEST PROCEDURE

Measurements are performed using a broadband detector with three orthogonal measurement axes. Values
recorded are RMS based on the maximum measurements. To determine the direction of the maximum
measurement, the detector is moved throughout the RF field generated by the transmit antenna. The detector is
positioned at a minimum of 12 radials and at varying distances from the antenna along each radial. The area of
maximum RF energy determined during preliminary investigation shall be used for the remainder of the tests. In
the case where a transmitter may have multiple frequency bands, the preliminary investigation shall be repeated
for each band.

For time varying fields, the appropriate averaging time is used. For spatially uniform fields, the measurement height
is selected based on maximum preliminary measurements.

For spatially non-uniform fields (e.g. distances close to a magnetically mounted vehicle antenna), spatial averaging
may be performed. The method for performing spatially averaged measurements is as follows:
     1. Determine the direction of the maximum measurement.
     2. At a specific distance measure vertically from the floor 5 points comprising a linear cross section of an adult
         human body, beginning at 0.2m and at each 40cm up to 1.8m.
     3. Calculate the average of the measurements and compare with the established limit.

Since the applicable limits exist in several different measurement units, the following outlines the most common
calculations used for determining the spatially averaged field.

Case 1: Where limits are applied in electric field strength (V/m), the spatially averaged electric field strength along
a grid of n points is calculated using:
                                    1
                      1 n     2
                  E    Ei2 
                       n i 1 

Case 2: Where limits are applied in units of power density (mW/cm2), assuming measurements are made in the far
field, where the E and H vectors are mutually orthogonal, power density is first calculated using:
                         E2
                  S
                        3770
And the spatially averaged power density along a grid of n points is calculated using:
                       1 n
                  S      Si
                       n i 1


                                                                                                         Page 5 of 13
                                                                                                Report No: 102206-29


The following diagram is an example of the grid used to perform local measurements for RF exposure evaluation
over a whole-body spatial average.




                                                                   1




The following diagram is an example of the setup used for most tests, excluding magnetically mounted vehicle
antennas.




1
    Source: IC GL-01
                                                                                                   Page 6 of 13
                                                                                          Report No: 102206-29


The following diagram is an example of the setup used for vehicle-mounted antennas. In the case where vehicle
glass mounted antennas are used, this setup shall not apply. The letter X represents the test distance used for RF
exposure measurements. The distance X is measured from the phase center of the transmitting antenna to the
volumetric center of the measurement instrument. In order to more accurately simulate normal installation, the
antenna ground plane is not bonded to the ground reference plane. The transmitting antenna is placed in the center
of the antenna ground plane.




                                                                                                     Page 7 of 13
                                                                                            Report No: 102206-29


                                   APPENDIX B - RF Exposure Limits

United States Compliance Requirements (1.1310):

                                        RF Exposure Evaluation Limits
                                      Occupational / Controlled Exposure
 Frequency Range         Electric Field       Magnetic Field      Power Density                Averaging Time
 (MHz)                   Strength (V/m)       Strength (A/m)      (mW/cm2)                     (minutes)
 0.3-3.0                 614                         1.63                 *(100)               6
                                                                                   2
 3.0-30                  1842/f                      4.89/f               *(900/f )            6
 30-300                  61.4                        0.163                1                    6
 300-1500                ---                         ---                  f/300                6
 1500-100,000            ---                         ---                  5.0                  6

                                        RF Exposure Evaluation Limits
                                 General Population / Uncontrolled Exposure
 Frequency Range         Electric Field      Magnetic Field      Power Density                 Averaging Time
 (MHz)                   Strength (V/m)      Strength (A/m)      (mW/cm2)                      (minutes)
 0.3-1.34                614                         1.63                 *(100)               30
                                                                                   2
 1.34-30                 824/f                       2.19/f               *(180/f )            30
 30-300                  27.5                        0.073                0.2                  30
 300-1500                ---                         ---                  f/1500               30
  1500-100,000           ---                   ---                    1.0                      30
* Plane wave equivalent power density
Limit is calculated based on the mid-band frequency used in the operating frequency range.

Stand-Alone Evaluation Exemption Levels:
In accordance with KDB 447498 D01 v05r02

                                               Max Output Power at Exemption Limit (mW)
   Frequency
                                     d ≤ 50mm                                          50mm < d ≤ 20cm
     (MHz)
                        1 𝑅 ∙ 50                100                      𝑅 ∙ 50             100                100
       <100              ∙(      ) ∙ (1 + 𝐿𝑂𝐺 (     ))                  (       + (𝑑 − 50)      ) ∙ (1 + 𝐿𝑂𝐺 (     ))
                        2 √0.1                 𝑓𝑀𝐻𝑧                       √0.1              150               𝑓𝑀𝐻𝑧
                                                                                   𝑅 ∙ 50              𝑓𝑀𝐻𝑧
    100-1500                                                                     (         + (𝑑 − 50)       )
                                         𝑅∙𝑑                                       √𝑓𝐺𝐻𝑧               150
                                     (           )
                                         √𝑓𝐺𝐻𝑧                                      𝑅 ∙ 50
   1500-6000                                                                      (        + (𝑑 − 50) ∙ 10)
                                                                                    √𝑓𝐺𝐻𝑧
R is the allowed ratio: 3 for 1-g SAR and 7.5 for 10-g extremity SAR.
d is distance in mm, rounded to the nearest mm.


                                                                                                       Page 8 of 13
                                                                                              Report No: 102206-29


Canadian Compliance Requirements (RSS-102):

                                    RF Exposure Evaluation Limits
                                 Occupational / Controlled Exposure:
 Frequency Range    Electric Field         Magnetic Field          Power Density         Averaging Time
 (MHz)             Strength (V/m)          Strength (A/m)             (W/m2)               (minutes)
 0.003-10                170                     180                      --               Instantaneous
 0.1-10                   --                    1.6 / f                   --                     6
                                0.5
 1.29-10              193 / f                      --                     --                     6
 10-20                  61.4                    0.163                    10                      6
 20-48               129.8 / f0.5            0.3444 / f0.25          44.72 / f0.5                6
 48-100                 49.33                   0.1309                 6.455                     6
                                0.25                      0.25                 0.5
 100-6000             15.60 f                0.04138 f               0.6455 f                    6
 6000-15000              137                    0.364                    50                      6
 15000-150,000           137                    0.364                    50                 616000/ f1.2
 150,000-300,000      0.354 f0.5             9.40x10-4 f0.5          3.33x10-4 f            616000/ f1.2

                                 RF Exposure Evaluation Limits
                         General Population / Uncontrolled Exposure
 Frequency Range    Electric Field      Magnetic Field      Power Density                Averaging Time
 (MHz)             Strength (V/m)       Strength (A/m)         (W/m2)                      (minutes)
 0.003-10                83                       90                      --               Instantaneous
 0.1-10                   --                    0.73 / f                  --                     6
 1.1-10                87 / f0.5                   --                     --                     6
 10-20                  27.46                   0.0728                    2                      6
                                 0.25                     0.25                   0.5
 20-48               58.07 / f               0.1540 / f              8.944 / f                   6
 48-300                 22.06                  0.05852                 1.291                     6
                               0.3417                     0.3417               0.6834
 300-6000            3.142 f               0.008335 f              0.02619 f                     6
 6000-15000             61.4                    0.163                    10                      6
 15000-150,000          61.4                    0.163                    10                 616000/ f1.2
 150,000-300,000      0.158 f0.5             4.21x10-4 f0.5          6.67x10-5 f            616000/ f1.2




                                                                                                 Page 9 of 13
                                                                                        Report No: 102206-29


Stand-Alone Evaluation Exemption Levels:

                          Exemption Limits (mW) at Separation Distance (mm)
    Freq(MHz)        ≤5   10      15       20      25       30      35      40        45       ≥50
       ≤300          71   101      132     162    193     223      254     284       315       345
       450           52    70       88     106    123     141      159     177       195       213
       835           17    30       42      55     67      80       92     105       117       130
       1900           7    10       18      34     60      99      153     225       316       431
       2450           4     7       15      30     52      83      123     173       235       309
       3500           2     6       16      32     55      86      124     170       225       290
       5800           1     6       15      27     41      56       71     85         97       106


Stand-Alone Evaluation Exemption Levels:

    Frequency (MHz)         RF Exposure Exemption Limit (mW)
    <20                     1000
    20-48                   22480 / f0.5
    48-300                  600
    300-6000                1310 f0.6834
    ≥6000                   5000


General2 Comparison of FCC and IC Exemption Limits




2
    Non-Exhaustive
                                                                                         Page 10 of 13
                                                                                 Report No: 102206-29


Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency Requirements (ARPANSA):

                                      RF Exposure Evaluation Limits
                                   Occupational / Controlled Exposure:
 Frequency Range      Electric Field       Magnetic Field       Power Density          Averaging Time
 (MHz)                Strength (V/m)       Strength (A/m)       (W/m2)                 (minutes)
 0.1 – 1.0            614                   1.63/f               ---                   6
                                                                         2
 1.0-10               614/f                 1.63/f               1000/f                6
 10-400               61.4                  0.163                10                    6
                                 0.5                      0.5
 400-2000             3.07 * f              0.00814 * f          f/40                  6
 2000-10,000          137                   0.36                 50                    6
 10,000 – 300,000     137                   0.36                 50                    9.6x104 / f1.05

                                     RF Exposure Evaluation Limits
                              General Population / Uncontrolled Exposure
 Frequency Range      Electric Field      Magnetic Field      Power Density            Averaging Time
 (MHz)                Strength (V/m)      Strength (A/m)      (W/m2)                   (minutes)
 0.10-0.15            86.8                  4.86                 ---                   6
 0.150-1.0            86.8                  0.729/f              --                    6
                               0.5
 1.0-10               86.8/f                0.729/f              ---                   6
 10-400               27.4                  0.0729               2                     6
                              0.5                       0.5
 400-2000             1.37 f                0.00364*f            f/200                 6
 2000-10,000          61.4                  0.163                10                    6
 10,000 – 300,000     61.4                  0.163                10                    9.6x104 / f1.05
*Power density limit applicable >100MHz


Stand-Alone Evaluation Exemption Levels:

Occupational Exposure: 100mW
Portable - General Public: 20mW
Mobile – General Public: Separation distance >20cm and power < ARPANSA RPS3 Table S2
Or according to ARPANSA RPS3 Table S1

                Table S2
 Operating Frequency        Nominal Mean Power Output
 (MHz)                      (W)
 0.1-450                    7
 450-2500                   3150 / f




                                                                                               Page 11 of 13
                                                                                       Report No: 102206-29


European Union Compliance Requirements (ICNIRP):

                                         RF Exposure Evaluation Limits
                                      Occupational / Controlled Exposure:
    Frequency Range      Electric Field       Magnetic Field       Power Density   Averaging Time
    (MHz)                Strength (V/m)       Strength (A/m)       (W/m2)          (minutes)
    0.00082-0.065        610                 24.4                ---               6
    0.065-1.0            610                 1.6/f               ---
    1.0-10               610/f               1.6/f               ---               6
    10-400               61                  0.16                10                6
    400-2000             3.0 * f0.5          0.008 * f0.5        f/40              6
    2000-300,000         137                 0.36                50                6

                                        RF Exposure Evaluation Limits
                                 General Population / Uncontrolled Exposure
    Frequency Range      Electric Field      Magnetic Field      Power Density     Averaging Time
    (MHz)                Strength (V/m)      Strength (A/m)      (W/m2)            (minutes)
    0.003-0.150          87                  5.0                 ---               6
    0.150-1.0            87                  0.73/f              --                6
                                0.5
    1.0-10               87/f                0.73/f              ---               6
    10-400               28                  0.073               2                 6
                                      0.5               0.5
    400-2000             1.375 f             0.0037*f            f/200             6
    2000-300,000         61                  0.16                10                6
*Power density limit applicable >100MHz


Stand-Alone Evaluation Exemption3 Levels:

Head / Body: 20mW
Extremity: 40mW




3
    EN 62479 Annex A, General Public
                                                                                           Page 12 of 13
                                                                                   Report No: 102206-29


                                         APPENDIX C - References
1.    ACMA Radiocommunications (Electromagnetic Radio – Human Exposure) Standard, 2014.
2.    AS/NZS 2772.2, Radiofrequency fields – Principles and method of measurement and computation – 3 kHz to 300
      GHz, 2011.
3.    Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency, ARPANSA RPS 3, Maximum Exposure Levels to
      Radiofrequency Fields 3 kHz to 300 GHz, 2002 (&Errata, 2003).
4.    New Zealand Standard, NZS 2772.1, Radiofrequency Fields Part 1: Maximum Exposure Levels 3 kHz to 300 GHz,
      2009.
5.    Federal Communications Commission Knowledge Database (KDB) Publication 447498, “What are the RF
      exposure requirements and procedures for mobile and portable devices?” As in effect on the issue date of this
      report.
6.    Title 47 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 1.1310, “Radiofrequency radiation exposure limits.” As in effect on
      the issue date of this report.
7.    Title 47 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 2.1091, “Radiofrequency radiation exposure evaluation: mobile
      devices.” As in effect on the issue date of this report.
8.    ANSI C95.1 (2005) IEEE Standard for Safety Level with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency
      Electromagnetic Fields, 3kHz to 300 GHz, 2005.
9.    Health Canada Safety Code 6 Limits of Human Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Energy in the
      Frequency Range from 3 kHz to 300 GHz, 2015.
10.   Industry Canada GL-01 Guidelines for the Measurement of Radio Frequency Fields at Frequencies From 3 kHz to
      300 GHz, Issue 3, March 2015.
11.   Industry Canada RSS-102 Radio Frequency (RF) Exposure Compliance of Radiocommunication Apparatus (All
      Frequency Bands), Issue 5, March 2015.
12.   EC Council Recommendation 1999/519/EC “On the limitation of exposure of the general public to
      electromagnetic fields (0Hz to 300GHz),” (1999).
13.   European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization. European Normative, EN 62311 Assessment of
      electronic and electrical equipment related to human exposure restrictions for electromagnetic fields (0 Hz to
      300 GHz), 2008.
14.   European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization. European Normative, EN 62479 Assessment of the
      compliance of low power electronic and electrical equipment with the basic restrictions related to human
      exposure to electromagnetic fields (10 MHz to 300 GHz), 2010.
15.   International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection. Guidelines for Limiting Exposure to Time-
      Varying Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields (up to 300 GHz). Health Physics 74 (4): 494-522; 1998.
16.   International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection Statement on the "Guidelines for limiting
      exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz). Health Physics
      97(3):257-259, 2009.




                                                                                                     Page 13 of 13
                                                                                             Report No: 102206-29



Document Created: 2019-06-05 00:03:46
Document Modified: 2019-06-05 00:03:46

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