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FCC ID: EO940GN-1

Test Report

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                                               FCC ID: EO940GN-1




                       TEST REPORT



                      Equipment Tested:

                   Utility Meter Transceiver
                          Model 40WN
                       Serial Number 86




                      Itron Test Facility
                    2401 North State Street
                   Waseca, Minnesota 56093




Report # W990617                                   Page 1 of 16


                                                                                                                                                                 FCC ID: EO940GN-1



                                                                   TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. TEST SUMMARY ..............................................................................................................................................................................3

2. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND TEST OBJECTIVE ..................................................................................................................4

3. TEST FACILITY ................................................................................................................................................................................4

4. EUT SUPPORT EQUIPMENT USED ..............................................................................................................................................4

5. EUT SYSTEM DESCRIPTION.........................................................................................................................................................4

6. OPERATING MODE OF EUT, SOFTWARE/FIRMWARE ETC ................................................................................................5

7. TEST SETUP DIAGRAM ..................................................................................................................................................................6

8. TEST AND MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENT DETAIL.................................................................................................................7

9. AMBIENT CONDITIONS DURING TEST .....................................................................................................................................7

10. DISTRIBUTION LIST .....................................................................................................................................................................7

11. REFERENCES ..................................................................................................................................................................................7

12. DESCRIPTION OF TEST PROCEDURE......................................................................................................................................8
    RADIATED EMISSIONS ...........................................................................................................................................................................8
13 RESULTS............................................................................................................................................................................................8
    TRANSMITTER RADIATED EMISSIONS ..................................................................................................................................................9
    RECEIVER RADIATED EMISSIONS ......................................................................................................................................................10
ATTACHMENT A ...........................................................................................................................................................................11, 12
    RADIATED EMISSIONS-TRANSMITTER ...............................................................................................................................................11

    RADIATED EMISSIONS- RECEIVER .....................................................................................................................................................12
ATTACHMENT B .................................................................................................................................................................................13
    CONVERSION FROM INSTANTANEOUS PEAK POWER TO AVERAGE POWER .....................................................................................13
ATTACHMENT C .................................................................................................................................................................................14
    PART 15.231(C) BANDWIDTH PLOT ..................................................................................................................................................14
ATTACHMENT D .................................................................................................................................................................................15
    PART 15.31(M) MEASUREMENT OF RELATIVE FIELD INTENSITY ...................................................................................................15
ATTACHMENT E .................................................................................................................................................................................16
    PHOTOGRAPH (TEST SETUP) ..............................................................................................................................................................16




Report # W990617                                                                                                                                                            Page 2 of 16


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1. TEST SUMMARY

      Test Report No.:             W990617

      Company:                     Itron, Inc.

      Requester:                   Klaus Bender

      Phone:                       (509) 891-3323

      Test Date(s):                June 14 - 17, 1999

      Equipment Under Test:        Utility Meter Transceiver

      General Test Summary:        The 40WN ERT® transmitter was tested for
                                   compliance to FCC Part 15.249 requirements for an
                                   intentional radiator.
                                   The receiver was tested for compliance to FCC Part
                                   15.109.

      Original Grant or
      Permissive Change:           Class II Permissive Change

      Certification Status:        The 40WN ERT transmitter has been verified as
                                   being compliant with the FCC Part 15.249
                                   requirements for an intentional radiator.
                                   The receiver has been verified as being compliant
                                   with the FCC Part 15.109 requirements for
                                   receivers.

      Modifications
      Necessary for Compliance:    None. See Section 2. For EUT description.




      Tested By: Robert A. Sleen   Report Written By: Robert A. Sleen




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2. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND TEST OBJECTIVE

      The EUT is an utility meter transceiver and is used in conjunction with a host meter to measure water
      consumption. The EUT transmits consumption data if the receiver detects a wake-up tone. (See
      Sections 6 and 7 for test set-up description). The 40WN ERT® has a wide band receiver centered at 955
      MHz. The actual fundamental receiver frequency is set at the time of manufacture. The unit also has a
      frequency-hopping transmitter that operates over a maximum 6 MHz bandwidth in the 910-920 MHz
      band (the actual fundamental frequency is set at the time of manufacture). The objective of this test is to
      determine if the EUT transmitter meets the radiated emission levels established by FCC Part 15.249 for
      intentional radiators and to determine if the EUT receiver meets the radiated emission levels established
      by FCC Part 15.109 for unintentional radiators. The EUT was tested at an antenna to EUT horizontal
      distance of 3 meters according to ANSI C63.4-1992.


3. TEST FACILITY
      The tests were performed at the test facility of Itron, Inc. located at 2401 North State Street, Waseca,
      Minnesota 56093. This site is fully described in a document submitted to the FCC and accepted in a
      letter dated June 12, 1996 (Ref.: 31040/SIT 1300F2).


4. EUT SUPPORT EQUIPMENT USED:

        Test Equipment            Model        Manufacturer        Serial. No.     Radiated or      Cal.
                                                                                   Conducted        Due
                                                                                      EMI
     RF Signal Generator          8656A           Hewlett         2341A05541         R&C            N/A
                                                  Packard
     Function Generator             171           Wavetek          M6230187           R&C           N/A
     Double Ridged Guide           3115           EMCO             9205-3878          R&C           N/A
     Antenna



5. EUT SYSTEM DESCRIPTION:
      The EUT was physically configured similar to a typical user configuration. The EUT was placed in the
      center of the test table 80 cm above the ground plane.
      There were no associated components or accessories on the table during the radiated emissions tests.




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6. OPERATING MODE OF EUT, SOFTWARE/FIRMWARE ETC. :
      The EUT was operationally configured to a special test mode. This special test mode causes the ERT® to
      transmit consecutive messages, thus allowing peaks of transmitter radiation to be more easily found as
      antenna heights and turntable azimuth are varied.
      The hopping bandwidth of the transmitter is in the range of 1.5 to 6.0 MHz including manufacturing and
      component variability.
      See Attachment B for message detail.

      The receiver was under normal operation (a 0.25 usec. maximum wide on-time pulse occurring at a 512
      Hz rate).


      See the test set-up diagram in Section 7 and the photograph in Attachment E.




Report # W990617                                                                             Page 5 of 16


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7. TEST SET-UP DIAGRAM:




              EUT                                     3 M.                                       Mast

                                    Styrofoam
                                      Block
    80 cm                                                     Roberts Dipole,
                                                              Bi - conical, and
                                                              Log Periodic antennae
                                                              below 1 GHz.
                                                              Double Ridged Guide antenna
                                                              above 1 GHz.


                                                                              [1]
                                                                           HP 8656A
                                                                          RF Sig. Gen.



                                                                          Wavetek
                                                                          Model 171
                                                                                          32.5 Hz.
                   Power
                   Supply


              Spectrum
                                                        [2]
              Analyzer


                                                                     [1] W ake up = 952 MHz. Mod.
                                                                         by 32.5 Hz. @ 95 % AM

                                                                     [2] Indicates a change in
                                              [2]                        connection, not an actual
               Sweep                                                     switch.
                            10 dB                     40 dB
              Generator

                            Coax                    Reference Level Set
                   Power
                   Meter




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8. TEST AND MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENT DETAIL:

         Test Equipment          Model         Manufacturer         Serial     Radiated or      Cal
                                                                   Number      Conducted        Due
                                                                                  EMI
     Spectrum Analyzer         141T          Hewlett-Packard     1615A-11287       R           02/00
     Display Section
     RF Section                8555A         Hewlett-Packard     1528A-05430      R            02/00
     IF Section                8552A         Hewlett-Packard     1736A13353       R            02/00
     Spectrum Analyzer         8593E         Hewlett-Packard     3543A02032       R            05/00
     Signal Generator          8648C         Hewlett-Packard     3537A02340      R&C           11/99
     Power Meter               437B          Hewlett-Packard     3125U16900      R&C           03/00
     Power Meter Sensor        8481D         Hewlett-Packard     331BA11513      R&C           03/00
     Amplifier < 5 GHz         ZHL - 1042J   Mini-Circuits       H110894-008      R             N/A
     Amplifier > 5 GHz         JCA010-415    JCA                 103              R             N/A
     Power Supply              6284A         Hewlett-Packard     2320A02135       R            04/00
     Antenna - Dipole          Roberts       Compliance Design   3038             R            07/99
     Antenna -                 3115          EMCO                9508-4550        R            03/00
         Double Ridged Guide
     Antenna - Log periodic    3146          EMCO                9901-1044         R           04/00
     Antenna - Bi-conical      3108          EMCO                9203-2455         R           10/99




9. AMBIENT CONDITIONS DURING TEST:

                                 Date        Temp ( °F )   Humidity ( % RH )
                               06/14/99         67                50
                               06/15/99         66                48
                               06/16/99         58                81
                               06/17/99         60                65


10. DISTRIBUTION LIST:                    Klaus Bender
                                          Archive

11. REFERENCES:                           ANSI C63.4-1992




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12. DESCRIPTION OF TEST PROCEDURE
      12.1 Radiated Emissions (Transmitter and Receiver)

      These tests measure the transmitter radiated emissions and the receiver radiated emissions using a
      spectrum analyzer and receiving antenna. During testing the EUT was placed on a non-conducting
      support, 80 cm above the ground plane. The RF spectrum was scanned from 30 MHz to 1000 MHz
      using the Bi-conical and Log Periodic antennae. A Double Ridged Guide antenna was used from 1 GHz
      to the product’s tenth harmonic of the transmitter (9.1758 GHz) and 5 GHz on the receiver. Levels at
      frequencies below 1 GHz were measured with the spectrum analyzer resolution bandwidth at 120 kHz
      and levels at frequencies at or above 1 GHz were measured with the spectrum analyzer resolution
      bandwidth at 1 MHz for the transmitter. The receiver harmonics were checked with the spectrum
      analyzer at the following settings: Resolution Bandwidth = 1 MHz; Video Bandwidth = 10 Hz and Span
      = 0 Hz. The emissions were measured with vertical and horizontal antenna polarizations. The antenna
      height was varied from 1-4 meters and the EUT was rotated from 0-360°. Maximum emissions were
      recorded. The antenna to EUT test distance was 3 meters horizontally. An analog spectrum analyzer
      was used as an aid in locating the maximum radiation emission as the EUT orientation and antenna
      position were varied. The level was determined on the HP8593E by means of signal substitution or
      determined amplifier gains. Testing was performed according to the procedures in ANSI C63.4-1992.

13. RESULTS
      13.1 Radiated Emissions (Transmitter and Receiver)

      Final emission levels are expressed in dBuV/m. This level is determined by converting the reading from
      the spectrum analyzer or power meter to dBuV and adding the antenna correction factor (dB) and cable
      loss (dB) to it. The amplifier gain is accounted for when the spectrum analyzer display is calibrated.
      Antenna and cable loss factors are included in the tabular results contained in Attachment A. All levels
      below 1 GHz are quasi-peak with the exception of the transmitter fundamental. The transmitter
      fundamental is expressed in peak level as it is below the quasi-peak limit. Transmitter final levels of
      frequencies above 1 GHz are peak average with a 20 dB relaxation allowed for duty cycle.


      Refer to Attachment B for duty cycle calculation.




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        13.1.1 Transmitter Radiated Emissions


RULE:                        Part 15.249: Emission of RF Energy - Transmitter
STANDARD:                    Part 15.33 (a)(1) Frequency range of the radiated measurements:
                             Tenth harmonic of the highest fundamental frequency.
                             Part 15.249
                             Field Strength of Fundamental Frequency: 50,000 uV/m (94 dBuV/m)
                             Field Strength of Harmonic Radiation: 500 uV/m (54 dBuV/m)

                             Field Strength of Spurious Radiation:

                             Part 15.249(c):
                             Emissions radiated outside the specified frequency bands, except for harmonics,
                             shall be attenuated by at least 50 dB below the level of the fundamental or to the
                             general radiation limits in 15.209, whichever is the lesser attenuation.

                             Part 15.209
                             Except as provided elsewhere in this subpart, the emissions from an intentional
                             radiator shall not exceed the field strength levels specified in the following table:

                             Frequency of Emission                   Field Strength        Field Strength


                                     (MHz)                               (uV/m)            (dBuV/m)
                                      30-88                                100                 40
                                     88-216                                150                43.5
                                    216-960                                200                 46
                                   Above 960                               500                 54

TEST RESULTS:                The EUT transmitter radiated emissions met the requirements established by
                             FCC Part 15.249 for intentional radiators. The EUT was tested from
                             30 MHz to the transmitter’s 10th harmonic (9.1758 GHz). No EUT transmitter
                             emissions other than the fundamental at 917.58 MHz were detected in the range
                             from 30 MHz to 1 GHz.

                             The transmitter fundamental (917.58 MHz) was measured to be 92.8 dBuV/m
                             peak. This is 1.2 dB below the quasi-peak limits established by Part 15.249.
                             The worst case harmonic radiated emission was determined to be 74 dBuV/m
                             peak. The harmonic limit established by Part 15.249 and Part 15.35 (b) is 74
                             dBuV/m (conversion of instantaneous peak power to average power allows an
                             additional 20 dB relaxation


                             In compliance with FCC Part 15.35 (b), conversion of instantaneous peak
                             power to average power is addressed in Attachment B.
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TEST DATA:               Refer to Attachment A for detailed test results
                         Refer to Attachment D for Part 15.31 (m); Measurement of Relative Field
                         Intensity at the High and Low Frequencies of the EUT.

13.1.2 Receiver Radiated Emissions

RULE:                    Part 15.109: Radiated Emission Limits


STANDARD:                Part 15.33 (b)(1)
                         The upper frequency of measurement range: 5000 MHz.


                         Part 15.109 (a)
                         The field strength of radiated emissions from unintentional radiators at a distance
                         of three meters shall not exceed the following values:


                         Frequency of Emission               Field Strength      Field Strength
                                (MHz)                            (uV/m)         (dBuV/m)
                                  30-88                            100              40
                                 88-216                            150             43.5
                                216-960                            200              46
                               Above 960                           500              54

TEST RESULTS:            The EUT receiver radiated emissions met the levels established by FCC Part
                         15.109 (a) requirements for receivers.
                         The EUT was tested from 30 MHz to 5000 MHz.

                         The receiver fundamental (942.6 MHz) was determined to be 33 dBuV/m
                         quasi-peak. The limit established by Part 15.109 (a) is 46 dBuV/m. No EUT
                         receiver emissions other than the fundamental at 942.6 MHz were detected in the
                         range from 30 MHz to 1 GHz.

                         There were no receiver harmonics detected.



TEST DATA:               Refer to Attachment A for detailed test results




Report # W990617                                                                              Page 10 of 16


                                                                                                             FCC ID: EO940GN-1



                                                ATTACHMENT A

EUT:                 Encoder/Receiver/Transmitter                  FCC Part 15.249
Model :              40WN                                          Radiated Emissions-Transmitter
Serial No.:          86                                            Test Dates:             June 14, 15 & 16, 1999
                                                                   Engineer:               Robert A. Sleen
                                                                        [2] [3]                Duty        [4]
                                                     Ant.    Cable   Corrected                Cycle       Final
 Freq.        Ant.    Level             Level       Factor   Loss       Level       Limit     Factor     Limit               Margin
 MHz          Pos.    dBm        [1]    dBuV         dB       dB      dBuV/m       dBuV/m       dB      dBuV/m                dB

917.58         V      -44.6      P       62.4       28.8      1.6         92.8           94.0                     94.0         1.2
917.58         H      -52.5      P       54.5       28.8      1.6         84.9           94.0                     94.0         9.1

1835.2         V      -64.8      P       42.2       28.7      2.1         73.0           54.0        -20.0        74.0         1.0
1835.2         H      -63.8      P       43.2       28.7      2.1         74.0           54.0        -20.0        74.0         0.0

2752.7         V      -75.0      P       32.0       31.5      2.9         66.3           54.0        -20.0        74.0         7.7
2752.7         H      -67.6      P       39.4       31.5      2.9         73.7           54.0        -20.0        74.0         0.3

3670.3         V      -70.8      P       36.2       33.4      3.3         72.9           54.0        -20.0        74.0         1.1
3670.3         H      -71.7      P       35.3       33.4      3.3         71.9           54.0        -20.0        74.0         2.1

4587.9         V      -76.7      P       30.3       35.0      4.1         69.4           54.0        -20.0        74.0         4.6
4587.9         H      -81.2      P       25.8       35.0      4.1         64.9           54.0        -20.0        74.0         9.1

5505.5         V      -92.3      P       14.7       36.7      4.8         56.1           54.0        -20.0        74.0        17.9
5505.5         H      -94.7      P       12.3       36.7      4.8         53.8           54.0        -20.0        74.0        20.2

6423.1         V      -84.2      P       22.8       37.3      5.5         65.5           54.0        -20.0        74.0         8.5
6423.1         H      -88.8      P       18.2       37.3      5.5         60.9           54.0        -20.0        74.0        13.1

7340.6         V      -95.4      NF      11.6       38.9      6.2         56.7           54.0        -20.0        74.0        17.3
7340.6         H      -96.2      NF      10.9       38.9      6.2         56.0           54.0        -20.0        74.0        18.1

8258.2         V      -96.4      NF      10.6       39.2      6.4         56.3           54.0        -20.0        74.0        17.7
8258.2         H      -96.4      NF      10.6       39.2      6.4         56.2           54.0        -20.0        74.0        17.8

9175.8         V      -95.5      NF      11.5       39.9      8.0         59.4           54.0        -20.0        74.0        14.7
9175.8         H      -95.9      NF      11.1       39.9      8.0         59.0           54.0        -20.0        74.0        15.0


Notes:   [1] QP = Quasi-peak, P = Peak, NF = Noise Floor of the Spectrum Analyzer
         [2] The Spectrum Analyzer settings are as follows:
             Fundamental - Resolution Bandwidth = 120 kHz; Video Bandwidth = 300 kHz; Span = 10 MHZ.
             Harmonics - Resolution Bandwidth = 1 MHz; Video Bandwidth = 1 MHz; Span = 50 MHZ.
         [3] "Corrected Level" numbers in bold are RF signal levels.
             "Corrected Level" numbers in italics are noise floor and as such indicate that there is no RF signal at that level.
             The "Antenna Correction Factor" and the "Cable Loss" have been factored in with the noise floor levels in
             order to demonstrate what the "Corrected Level" of an RF signal at the noise floor level would have been equal to.
         [4] The "Final Limit", in the case of the harmonics, represents 20 dB above the average limit in FCC Part 15.249
             Refer to Attachment B (Part 15.35 (b)).

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                                         ATTACHMENT A cont.

EUT:                       Encoder/Receiver/Transmitter             FCC Part 15.109
Model :                    40WN                                     Radiated Emissions-Receiver
Serial No.:                86                                       Test Dates:            June 14, 15 & 16, 1999
                                                                    Engineer:              Robert A. Sleen
                                                                                                [2]
                                                                        Ant.      Cable       Final        Final
   Freq.          Ant.         Level                      Level       Factor       Loss       Level        Limit             Margin
   MHz            Pos.         dBm            [1]         dBuV           dB         dB       dBuV/m       dBuV/m              dB

  942.55           V                         QP            7.9          30.3          1.7          39.9          46.0          6.1
  942.55           H                         QP            5.1          30.3          1.7          37.0          46.0          9.0

 1885.10           V          -109.4          NF           -2.4         29.1          2.2          28.8          54.0          25.2
 1885.10           H          -109.6          NF           -2.6         29.1          2.2          28.7          54.0          25.3

 2827.65           V          -109.5          NF           -2.5         31.8          3.1          32.4          54.0          21.6
 2827.65           H          -109.7          NF           -2.7         31.8          3.1          32.2          54.0          21.8

 3770.20           V          -111.0          NF           -4.0         33.3          3.5          32.8          54.0          21.2
 3770.20           H          -111.0          NF           -4.0         33.3          3.5          32.8          54.0          21.2

 4712.75           V          -106.7          NF           0.3          35.4          4.5          40.2          54.0          13.8
 4712.75           H          -106.6          NF           0.4          35.4          4.5          40.3          54.0          13.7




Notes:        [1] QP = Quasi-peak, P = Peak, NF = Noise Floor of the Spectrum Analyzer

              [2] The Spectrum Analyzer settings are as follows:
                  Fundamental - Resolution Bandwidth = 120 kHz; Video Bandwidth = 300 kHz; Span = 10 MHZ.
                  Harmonics - Resolution Bandwidth = 1 MHz; Video Bandwidth = 10 Hz; Span = 0 HZ.
                  "Final Level" numbers in bold are RF signal levels.
                  "Final Level" numbers in italics are noise floor and as such indicate that there is no RF signal at that level.
                  The "Antenna Correction Factor" and the "Cable Loss" have been factored in with the noise floor levels in
                  order to demonstrate what the "Final Level" of an RF signal at the noise floor level would have been equal to.




Report # W990617                                                                                                        Page 12 of 16


                                                                                      FCC ID: EO940GN-1




                                         ATTACHMENT B
                      Conversion from Instantaneous Peak Power to Average Power
                                             40WN ERT®




The ERT Unit Transmits a sequence of eight Manchester Encoded Messages in a ten second Period. Each of the
messages are 5.86 msec long. Each message is broadcast on a different frequency within the Transmit Band.

   8 Messages                    8 Messages
 ││││││││                      ││││││││
| | 114 msec
 | 11 Seconds |

Zooming in on a message length;
      12 - 8 bit bytes                               12 - 8 bit bytes
   ¦¦¦¦ ¦ ¦¦ ¦¦ ¦¦¦ ¦¦                             ¦¦¦¦ ¦ ¦¦ ¦¦ ¦¦¦ ¦¦
|    5.86 msec           |
  | 114 msec                  |

                                            Where bit rate is: 16.384 Kbits/Second.

During the transmission of eight messages, the Transmit Duty Cycle can be computed.

              % Duty Cycle Transmit = (96 bits) (1/16.384 Kbits/Sec) (0.5) (100%) / (100 msec)

              % Duty Cycle Transmit = 2.93 %
       Note: The 0.5 factor is a result of Manchester Encoded Data.

       Expressing the correction factor for Duty Cycle in dB:

              dB Duty Cycle Transmit = 20 Log (Duty Cycle)
              dB Duty Cycle Transmit = 20 Log (0.0293)
              dB Duty Cycle Transmit = -30.7 dB




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                                      FCC ID: EO940GN-1



                   ATTACHMENT C
                     Part 15.231(c)

                     Bandwidth Plot




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                                     ATTACHMENT D
                                          Part 15.31(m)

        Measurement of Relative Field Intensity at the High and Low Frequencies of the EUT.




Report # W990617                                                                      Page 15 of 16





Document Created: 2001-06-08 16:35:34
Document Modified: 2001-06-08 16:35:34

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