SAR test report 1 of 6

FCC ID: BCG-A2178

RF Exposure Info

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FCCID_4264976

  SAR EVALUATION REPORT



      IEEE Std 1528-2013

             For
          iPod touch

      FCC ID: BCG-A2178
      Model Name: A2178


 Report Number: 12646381-S1V1
      Issue Date: 4/3/2019

         Prepared for
         APPLE INC.
     1 APPLE PARK WAY
    CUPERTINO, CA 95014

          Prepared by
UL VERIFICATION SERVICES INC.
    47173 BENICIA STREET
  FREMONT, CA 94538, U.S.A.
      TEL: (510) 319-4000
      FAX: (510) 661-0888




      NVLAP LAB CODE 200065-0


Report No.: 12646381-S1V1                                                                         Issue Date: 4/3/2019

Revision History
 Rev.    Date             Revisions                                                        Revised By
 V1      4/3/2019         Initial Issue                                                    --




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Report No.: 12646381-S1V1                                                                                                         Issue Date: 4/3/2019

                                                                 Table of Contents

1.          Attestation of Test Results ......................................................................................................... 5

2.          Test Specification, Methods and Procedures............................................................................ 6

3.          Facilities and Accreditation ........................................................................................................ 6

4.          SAR Measurement System & Test Equipment .......................................................................... 7
     4.1.      SAR Measurement System ........................................................................................................ 7
     4.2.      SAR Scan Procedures ............................................................................................................... 8
     4.3.      Test Equipment........................................................................................................................ 10

5.          Measurement Uncertainty ......................................................................................................... 10

6.          Device Under Test (DUT) Information ...................................................................................... 11
     6.1.      DUT Description ...................................................................................................................... 11
     6.2.      Wireless Technologies ............................................................................................................. 11

7.          RF Exposure Conditions (Test Configurations) ...................................................................... 12

8.          Dielectric Property Measurements & System Check .............................................................. 13
     8.1.      Dielectric Property Measurements ........................................................................................... 13
     8.2.      System Check.......................................................................................................................... 15

9.          Conducted Output Power Measurements................................................................................ 16
     9.1.      Wi-Fi 2.4GHz (DTS Band) ....................................................................................................... 16
     9.2.      Wi-Fi 5GHz (U-NII Bands)........................................................................................................ 17
     9.3.      Bluetooth ................................................................................................................................. 19

10.         Measured and Reported (Scaled) SAR Results ....................................................................... 21
     10.1.        Wi-Fi (DTS Band) ................................................................................................................. 22
     10.2.        Wi-Fi (U-NII Band) ................................................................................................................ 22
     10.3.        Bluetooth .............................................................................................................................. 22

11.         SAR Measurement Variability ................................................................................................... 23

12.         Simultaneous Transmission Conditions ................................................................................. 24
       12.1.1.           Sum of SAR .................................................................................................................. 24
       12.1.2.           SAR to Peak Location Ratio (SPLSR) ........................................................................... 24
     12.2.        Sum of the SAR for Wi-Fi & BT ............................................................................................ 24

Appendixes .......................................................................................................................................... 25
     Appendix A: SAR Setup Photos ......................................................................................................... 25
     Appendix B: SAR System Check Plots ............................................................................................... 25
     Appendix C: SAR Highest Test Plots .................................................................................................. 25
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Report No.: 12646381-S1V1                                                                                          Issue Date: 4/3/2019
  Appendix D: SAR Tissue Ingredients.................................................................................................. 25
  Appendix E: SAR Probe Certificates................................................................................................... 25
  Appendix F: SAR Dipole Certificates .................................................................................................. 25




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Report No.: 12646381-S1V1                                                                          Issue Date: 4/3/2019

1. Attestation of Test Results
Applicant Name                     APPLE, INC.
FCC ID                             BCG-A2178
Model Name                         A2178
Applicable Standards               FCC 47 CFR § 2.1093
                                   Published RF exposure KDB procedures
                                   IEEE Std 1528-2013
                                                                   SAR Limits (W/Kg)
Exposure Category                  Peak spatial-average                       Extremities (hands, wrists, ankles, etc.)
                                   (1g of tissue)                             (10g of tissue)
General population /               1.6                                        4
Uncontrolled exposure
                                                    Equipment Class - Highest Reported SAR (W/kg)
RF Exposure Conditions
                                           PCE                  DTS                   NII                  DSS
Standalone                                 N/A                 1.141                 1.168                 0.242
Simultaneous TX                            N/A                  N/A                  1.410                 1.410
Date Tested                        3/25/2019 to 4/3/2019
Test Results                       Pass

UL Verification Services Inc. tested the above equipment in accordance with the requirements set forth in
the above standards. The test results show that the equipment tested is capable of demonstrating
compliance with the requirements as documented in this report.
The results documented in this report apply only to the tested sample, under the conditions and modes of
operation as described herein. It is the manufacturer's responsibility to assure that additional production
units of this model are manufactured with identical electrical and mechanical components. All samples
tested were in good operating condition throughout the entire test program. Measurement Uncertainties
are published for informational purposes only and were not taken into account unless noted otherwise.
This document may not be altered or revised in any way unless done so by UL Verification Services Inc.
and all revisions are duly noted in the revisions section. Any alteration of this document not carried out
by UL Verification Services Inc. will constitute fraud and shall nullify the document. This report must not
be used by the client to claim product certification, approval, or endorsement by NVLAP, NIST, any
agency of the Federal Government, or any agency of the U.S. government.
Approved & Released By:                                     Prepared By:




Devin Chang                                                 Chakrit Thammanavarat
Senior Test Engineer                                        Senior Test Engineer
UL Verification Services Inc.                               UL Verification Services Inc.




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Report No.: 12646381-S1V1                                                                         Issue Date: 4/3/2019

2. Test Specification, Methods and Procedures
The tests documented in this report were performed in accordance with FCC 47 CFR § 2.1093, IEEE STD 1528-
2013, the following FCC Published RF exposure KDB procedures:

    o   248227 D01 802.11 Wi-Fi SAR v02r02
    o   447498 D01 General RF Exposure Guidance v06
    o   447498 D03 Supplement C Cross-Reference v01
    o   865664 D01 SAR measurement 100 MHz to 6 GHz v01r04
    o   865664 D02 RF Exposure Reporting v01r02
    o   941225 D07 UMPC Mini Tablet v01r02
In addition to the above, the following information was used:
    o   TCB workshop October 2016; RF Exposure Procedures (Bluetooth Duty Factor)
    o   TCB workshop October 2016; RF Exposure Procedures (DUT Holder Perturbations)
    o   TCB workshop May 2017; RF Exposure Procedures (Broadband Liquid Above 3 GHz)



3. Facilities and Accreditation
The test sites and measurement facilities used to collect data are located at

             47173 Benicia Street                             47266 Benicia Street
                  SAR Lab A                                        SAR Lab 1
                  SAR Lab B                                        SAR Lab 2
                  SAR Lab C                                        SAR Lab 3
                  SAR Lab D                                        SAR Lab 4
                  SAR Lab E                                        SAR Lab 5
                  SAR Lab F
                  SAR Lab G
                  SAR Lab H

UL Verification Services Inc. is accredited by NVLAP, Laboratory Code 200065-0.




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Report No.: 12646381-S1V1                                                                          Issue Date: 4/3/2019

4. SAR Measurement System & Test Equipment
4.1.    SAR Measurement System
The DASY5 system used for performing compliance tests consists of the following items:




•   A standard high precision 6-axis robot with controller, teach pendant and software. An arm extension for
    accommodating the data acquisition electronics (DAE).
•   An isotropic Field probe optimized and calibrated for the targeted measurement.
•   A data acquisition electronics (DAE) which performs the signal amplification, signal multiplexing, AD-
    conversion, offset measurements, mechanical surface detection, collision detection, etc. The unit is battery
    powered with standard or rechargeable batteries. The signal is optically transmitted to the EOC.
•   The Electro-optical converter (EOC) performs the conversion from optical to electrical signals for the digital
    communication to the DAE. To use optical surface detection, a special version of the EOC is required. The
    EOC signal is transmitted to the measurement server.
•   The function of the measurement server is to perform the time critical tasks such as signal filtering, control of
    the robot operation and fast movement interrupts.
•   The Light Beam used is for probe alignment. This improves the (absolute) accuracy of the probe positioning.
•   A computer running WinXP or Win7 and the DASY5 software.
•   Remote control and teach pendant as well as additional circuitry for robot safety such as warning lamps, etc.
•   The phantom, the device holder and other accessories according to the targeted measurement.




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Report No.: 12646381-S1V1                                                                         Issue Date: 4/3/2019

4.2. SAR Scan Procedures
Step 1: Power Reference Measurement
The Power Reference Measurement and Power Drift Measurements are for monitoring the power drift of the device
under test in the batch process. The minimum distance of probe sensors to surface determines the closest
measurement point to phantom surface. The minimum distance of probe sensors to surface is 2.1 mm. This
distance cannot be smaller than the distance of sensor calibration points to probe tip as defined in the probe
properties.

Step 2: Area Scan
The Area Scan is used as a fast scan in two dimensions to find the area of high field values, before doing a fine
measurement around the hot spot. The sophisticated interpolation routines implemented in DASY software can find
the maximum locations even in relatively coarse grids. When an Area Scan has measured all reachable points, it
computes the field maximal found in the scanned area, within a range of the global maximum. The range (in dB) is
specified in the standards for compliance testing. For example, a 2 dB range is required in IEEE Standard 1528
and IEC 62209 standards, whereby 3 dB is a requirement when compliance is assessed in accordance with the
ARIB standard (Japan). If only one Zoom Scan follows the Area Scan, then only the absolute maximum will be
taken as reference. For cases where multiple maximums are detected, the number of Zoom Scans has to be
increased accordingly.
Area Scan Parameters extracted from KDB 865664 D01 SAR Measurement 100 MHz to 6 GHz




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Report No.: 12646381-S1V1                                                                         Issue Date: 4/3/2019
Step 3: Zoom Scan
Zoom Scans are used to assess the peak spatial SAR values within a cubic averaging volume containing 1 g and
10 g of simulated tissue. The Zoom Scan measures points (refer to table below) within a cube whose base faces
are centered on the maxima found in a preceding area scan job within the same procedure. When the
measurement is done, the Zoom Scan evaluates the averaged SAR for 1 g and 10 g and displays these values
next to the job’s label.
Zoom Scan Parameters extracted from KDB 865664 D01 SAR Measurement 100 MHz to 6 GHz




Step 4: Power drift measurement
The Power Drift Measurement measures the field at the same location as the most recent power reference
measurement within the same procedure, and with the same settings. The Power Drift Measurement gives the field
difference in dB from the reading conducted within the last Power Reference Measurement. This allows a user to
monitor the power drift of the device under test within a batch process. The measurement procedure is the same as
Step 1.




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Report No.: 12646381-S1V1                                                                                     Issue Date: 4/3/2019

4.3. Test Equipment
The measuring equipment used to perform the tests documented in this report has been calibrated in accordance
with the manufacturers’ recommendations and is traceable to recognized national standards.
Dielectric Property Measurements
Name of Equipment                                  Manufacturer                 Type/Model       Serial No.        Cal. Due Date
Network Analyzer                                        R&S                       ZNLE6         PRE0181650          7/16/2019
Dielectric Probe kit                                  SPEAG                      DAK-3.5            1082            9/11/2019
Shorting block                                        SPEAG                    DAK-3.5 Short   SM DAK 200 DA        9/11/2019
Thermometer                                Traceable Calibration Control Co.   15-1078-179       150378159           6/6/2019

System Check
Name of Equipment                                 Manufacturer                 Type/Model        Serial No.       Cal. Due Date
Signal Generator                               Rhode & Schwarz                  SMB100A         180970-zC           2/13/2020
Power Sensor                                   Rhode & Schwarz                   NRP18A         100994-RE           2/15/2020
Lab Equipment
Name of Equipment                                  Manufacturer                 Type/Model       Serial No.        Cal. Due Date
E-Field Probe (SAR Lab 1)                             SPEAG                      EX3DV4             3749            1/25/2020
E-Field Probe (SAR Lab 4)                             SPEAG                      EX3DV4             7356            4/24/2019
Data Acquisition Electronics (SAR Lab 1)              SPEAG                       DAE4              1546            1/25/2020
Data Acquisition Electronics (SAR Lab 4)              SPEAG                       DAE4              1547             5/3/2019
System Validation Dipole                              SPEAG                      D2450V2            706             5/18/2019
System Validation Dipole                              SPEAG                     D5GHzV2             1138            8/21/2019
Thermometer                                        Fisherbrand                 281 482-1714      181062309          2/21/2020
Other
Name of Equipment                                 Manufacturer                 Type/Model        Serial No.       Cal. Due Date
Power Meter                                           Agilent                    N1912A        MY55196015           1/29/2020
Power Sensor                                          Agilent                    N1921A        MY52270022           2/6/2020




5. Measurement Uncertainty
Per KDB 865664 D01 SAR Measurement 100 MHz to 6 GHz, when the highest measured 1-g SAR within a
frequency band is < 1.5 W/kg and the measured 10-g SAR within a frequency band is < 3.75 W/kg. The expanded
SAR measurement uncertainty must be ≤ 30%, for a confidence interval of k = 2. If these conditions are met,
extensive SAR measurement uncertainty analysis described in IEEE Std 1528-2013 is not required in SAR reports
submitted for equipment approval.
Therefore, the measurement uncertainty is not required.




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Report No.: 12646381-S1V1                                                                                       Issue Date: 4/3/2019

6. Device Under Test (DUT) Information
6.1.       DUT Description
                                  Overall (Length x Width): 123.4 mm x 58.6 mm
                                  Overall Diagonal: 131.0 mm
 Device Dimension
                                  Display Diagonal: 103.0 mm
                                  This is a UMPC mini-tablet device(an overall diagonal dimensions ≤ 20 cm)

 Back Cover                       The Back Cover is not removable

 Battery Options                  The rechargeable battery is not user accessible.



6.2.       Wireless Technologies
       Wireless                                                                                                Duty Cycle used for SAR
                             Frequency bands                                  Operating mode
     technologies                                                                                                      testing
                                                       802.11b
                                                                                                              100% (802.11b) 1
                        2.4 GHz                        802.11g
                                                                                                              98.9% (802.11g/n 20MHz BW) 1
                                                       802.11n (HT20)
                                                       802.11a
                                                       802.11n (HT20)                                         98.71% (802.11a/n/ac 20MHz BW) 1
 Wi-Fi                                                 802.11n (HT40)                                         97.92% (802.11n/ac 40MHz BW) 1
                        5 GHz
                                                       802.11ac (VHT20)                                       95.22% (802.11ac 80MHz BW) 1
                                                       802.11ac (VHT40)
                                                       802.11ac (VHT80)
                        Does this device support bands 5.60 ~ 5.65 GHz? ☒ Yes ☐ No
                        Does this device support Band gap channel(s)? ☒ Yes ☐ No
 Bluetooth              2.4 GHz                          BR, EDR, LE                                          76.96% (DH5)


Notes:
1.    Duty cycle for Wi-Fi is referenced from the DTS and UNII report.




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Report No.: 12646381-S1V1                                                                                       Issue Date: 4/3/2019

7. RF Exposure Conditions (Test Configurations)
Refer to Appendix A for the specific details of the antenna-to-antenna and antenna-to-edge(s) distances.
       Wireless         RF Exposure          DUT-to-User             Test              Antenna-to-            SAR
                                                                                                                            Note
     technologies        Conditions           Separation           Position           edge/surface          Required
                                                                     Rear              < 25 mm                Yes
                                                                    Front              < 25 mm                Yes
                                                                 Edge 1 (Top)          < 25 mm                Yes
       WLAN              Standalone              5 mm
                                                                 Edge 2 (Right)        > 25 mm                 No               1
                                                                Edge 3 (Bottom)        > 25 mm                 No               1
                                                                 Edge 4 (Left)         < 25 mm                Yes

Notes:
1.   SAR is not required because the distance from the antenna to the edge is > 25 mm as per KDB 941225 D07 UMPC Mini Tablet.




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Report No.: 12646381-S1V1                                                                         Issue Date: 4/3/2019

8. Dielectric Property Measurements & System Check
8.1.    Dielectric Property Measurements
The temperature of the tissue-equivalent medium used during measurement must also be within 18C to 25C and
within ± 2C of the temperature when the tissue parameters are characterized.
The dielectric parameters must be measured before the tissue-equivalent medium is used in a series of SAR
measurements. The parameters should be re-measured after each 3 – 4 days of use; or earlier if the dielectric
parameters can become out of tolerance; for example, when the parameters are marginal at the beginning of the
measurement series.
Tissue dielectric parameters were measured at the low, middle and high frequency of each operating frequency
range of the test device.
The dielectric constant (εr) and conductivity (σ) of typical tissue-equivalent media recipes are expected to
be within ± 5% of the required target values; but for SAR measurement systems that have implemented the SAR
error compensation algorithms documented in IEEE Std 1528-2013, to automatically compensate the measured
SAR results for deviations between the measured and required tissue dielectric parameters, the tolerance for εr and
σ may be relaxed to ± 10%. This is limited to frequencies ≤ 3 GHz.

Tissue Dielectric Parameters
FCC KDB 865664 D01 SAR Measurement 100 MHz to 6 GHz
                                                Head                                      Body
    Target Frequency (MHz)
                                      er                 s (S/m)                 er                 s (S/m)
             150                     52.3                 0.76                  61.9                 0.80
             300                     45.3                 0.87                  58.2                 0.92
             450                     43.5                 0.87                  56.7                 0.94
             835                     41.5                 0.90                  55.2                 0.97
             900                     41.5                 0.97                  55.0                 1.05
             915                     41.5                 0.98                  55.0                 1.06
            1450                     40.5                 1.20                  54.0                 1.30
            1610                     40.3                 1.29                  53.8                 1.40
         1800 – 2000                 40.0                 1.40                  53.3                 1.52
            2450                     39.2                 1.80                  52.7                 1.95
            3000                     38.5                 2.40                  52.0                 2.73
            5000                     36.2                 4.45                  49.3                 5.07
            5100                     36.1                 4.55                  49.1                 5.18
            5200                     36.0                 4.66                  49.0                 5.30
            5300                     35.9                 4.76                  48.9                 5.42
            5400                     35.8                 4.86                  48.7                 5.53
            5500                     35.6                 4.96                  48.6                 5.65
            5600                     35.5                 5.07                  48.5                 5.77
            5700                     35.4                 5.17                  48.3                 5.88
            5800                     35.3                 5.27                  48.2                 6.00


IEEE Std 1528-2013
Refer to Table 3 within the IEEE Std 1528-2013




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Report No.: 12646381-S1V1                                                                                        Issue Date: 4/3/2019
Dielectric Property Measurements Results:
                                                         Relative Permittivity (єr)                 Conductivity (σ)
   SAR                 Band     Tissue   Frequency
             Date                                                                Delta                                 Delta
   Lab                 (MHz)     Type      (MHz)     Measured     Target                 Measured       Target
                                                                                  (%)                                   (%)
                                           5250       49.02        48.95         0.14      5.55          5.35          3.70

    1      3/25/2019   5250      Body      5150       49.29        49.09         0.41      5.37          5.24          2.47
                                           5350       48.68        48.82         -0.28     5.66          5.47          3.45
                                           5600       48.17        48.48         -0.63     5.97          5.76          3.70

    1      3/25/2019   5600      Body      5500       48.43        48.61         -0.38     5.88          5.64          4.10
                                           5725       47.89        48.31         -0.87     6.13          5.91          3.75
                                           5750       47.80        48.27         -0.98     6.20          5.94          4.52

    1      3/25/2019   5750      Body      5700       48.02        48.34         -0.67     6.04          5.88          2.83
                                           5850       47.64        48.20         -1.16     6.29          6.00          4.80
                                           2450       53.92        52.70         2.31      2.04          1.95          4.46

    1       4/3/2019   2450      Body      2400       54.04        52.77         2.40      1.98          1.90          4.32
                                           2480       53.87        52.66         2.29      2.07          1.99          3.81

                                           2450       50.76        52.70         -3.68     1.92          1.95          -1.54
    4      3/25/2019   2450      Body      2400       50.77        52.77         -3.79     1.88          1.90          -1.05
                                           2480       50.69        52.66         -3.74     1.94          1.99          -2.67




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Report No.: 12646381-S1V1                                                                                                                     Issue Date: 4/3/2019

8.2.         System Check
SAR system verification is required to confirm measurement accuracy, according to the tissue dielectric media,
probe calibration points and other system operating parameters required for measuring the SAR of a test device.
The system verification must be performed for each frequency band and within the valid range of each probe
calibration point required for testing the device. The same SAR probe(s) and tissue-equivalent media combinations
used with each specific SAR system for system verification must be used for device testing. When multiple probe
calibration points are required to cover substantially large transmission bands, independent system verifications are
required for each probe calibration point. A system verification must be performed before each series of SAR
measurements using the same probe calibration point and tissue-equivalent medium. Additional system verification
should be considered according to the conditions of the tissue-equivalent medium and measured tissue dielectric
parameters, typically every three to four days when the liquid parameters are re-measured or sooner when
marginal liquid parameters are used at the beginning of a series of measurements.

System Performance Check Measurement Conditions:
•        The measurements were performed in the flat section of the TWIN SAM or ELI phantom, shell thickness: 2.0
         ±0.2 mm (bottom plate) filled with Body or Head simulating liquid of the following parameters.
•        The depth of tissue-equivalent liquid in a phantom must be ≥ 15.0 cm for SAR measurements ≤ 3 GHz and ≥
         10.0 cm for measurements > 3 GHz.
•        The DASY system with an E-Field Probe was used for the measurements.
•        The dipole was mounted on the small tripod so that the dipole feed point was positioned below the center
         marking of the flat phantom section and the dipole was oriented parallel to the body axis (the long side of the
         phantom). The standard measuring distance was 10 mm (above 1 GHz) and 15 mm (below 1 GHz) from dipole
         center to the simulating liquid surface.
•        The coarse grid with a grid spacing of 15 mm was aligned with the dipole.
         For 5 GHz band - The coarse grid with a grid spacing of 10 mm was aligned with the dipole.
•        Special 7x7x7 (below 3 GHz) and/or 8x8x7 (above 3 GHz) fine cube was chosen for the cube.
•        Distance between probe sensors and phantom surface was set to 3 mm.
         For 5 GHz band - Distance between probe sensors and phantom surface was set to 2.5 mm
•        The dipole input power (forward power) was 100 mW.
•        The results are normalized to 1 W input power.


System Check Results
The 1-g and 10-g SAR measured with a reference dipole, using the required tissue-equivalent medium at the test
frequency, must be within ±10% of the manufacturer calibrated dipole SAR target. Refer to Appendix B for the SAR
System Check Plots.

                                                                                   Measured Results for 1g SAR               Measured Results for 10g SAR
    SAR                Tissue          Dipole Type              Dipole                                                                                                Plot
             Date
    Lab                 Type             _Serial #           Cal. Due Data Zoom Scan Norm alize      Target    Delta   Zoom Scan    Norm alize   Target       Delta   No.
                                                                           to 100 m W   to 1 W    (Ref. Value) ±10 %   to 100 m W     to 1 W   (Ref. Value)   ±10 %

     1     3/25/2019   Body     D5GHzV2 SN:1138 (5.25 GHz)    8/21/2019     7.380       73.80       76.60     -3.66      2.040        20.40       21.40       -4.67   1,2

     1     3/25/2019   Body     D5GHzV2 SN:1138 (5.6 GHz)     8/21/2019     8.090       80.90       79.50      1.76      2.250        22.50       22.20       1.35

     1     3/25/2019   Body     D5GHzV2 SN:1138 (5.75 GHz)    8/21/2019     7.160       71.60       74.10     -3.37      1.980        19.80       20.60       -3.88

     1      4/3/2019    Body          D2450V2 SN:706          5/18/2019      5.220      52.20       50.60      3.16      2.410        24.10       23.70       1.69    3,4

     4     3/25/2019   Body          D2450V2 SN:706           5/18/2019     5.200       52.00       50.60      2.77      2.390        23.90       23.70       0.84    5,6




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Report No.: 12646381-S1V1                                                                            Issue Date: 4/3/2019

9. Conducted Output Power Measurements
9.1.       Wi-Fi 2.4GHz (DTS Band)
Maximum Output Power (Tune-up Limit) for Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz
The maximum output power specified for production units are determined for all applicable 802.11 transmission
modes in each standalone and aggregated frequency band. Maximum output power is measured for the highest
maximum output power configuration(s) in each frequency band according to the default power measurement
procedures.
For “Not required”, SAR Test reduction was applied from KDB 248227 guidance, Sec. 2.1, b), 1) when the same
maximum power is specified for multiple transmission modes in a frequency band, the largest channel bandwidth,
lowest order modulation, lowest data rate and lowest order 802.11b/g/n mode is used for SAR measurement, on
the highest measured output power channel in the initial test configuration, for each frequency band. Additional
output power measurements were not deemed necessary.
SAR testing is not required for OFDM mode(s) when the highest reported SAR for DSSS is adjusted by the ratio of
OFDM to DSSS specified maximum output power and the adjusted SAR is ≤ 1.2 W/kg.
                                          DSSS         OFDM                OFDM
                   Frequency
    Channel                              802.11b      802.11g        802.11n HT20
                      (MHz)
                                          (SISO)       (SISO)           (SISO)
       1                 2412             17.00         15.00               15.00
       2                 2417             17.00         17.00               17.00
       3                 2422             17.00         17.00               17.00
       4                 2427             17.00         17.00               17.00
       5                 2432             17.00         17.00               17.00
       6                 2437             17.00         17.00               17.00
       7                 2442             17.00         17.00               17.00
       8                 2447             17.00         17.00               17.00
       9                 2452             17.00         17.00               17.00
       10                2457             17.00         17.00               17.00
       11                2462             17.00         13.50               13.50
       12                2467             15.50         11.00               11.00
       13                2472             12.00          3.00               3.00


Based on the above table. DSSS 802.11b mode power will be for SAR test required.

Wi-Fi 2.4GHz Measured Results
                                                                         Average Power (dBm)
                                                     Freq.
    Band        Mode        Data Rate      Ch #                                           SAR Test
                                                    (MHz)       Meas Pwr       Tune-up
                                                                                          (Yes/No)
                                            1       2412         16.20          17.00
   DSSS
               802.11b          1 Mbps      6       2437         16.20          17.00          Yes
  2.4 GHz
                                            11      2462         16.10          17.00




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Report No.: 12646381-S1V1                                                                         Issue Date: 4/3/2019

9.2.      Wi-Fi 5GHz (U-NII Bands)
Maximum Output Power (Tune-up Limit) for Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz
When the same transmission mode configurations have the same maximum output power on the same channel for
the 802.11 a/g/n/ac modes, the channel in the lower order/sequence 802.11 transmission mode is selected.
The maximum output power specified for production units are determined for all applicable 802.11 transmission
modes in each standalone and aggregated frequency band. Maximum output power is measured for the highest
maximum output power configuration(s) in each frequency band according to the default power measurement
procedures.
For “Not required”, SAR Test reduction was applied from KDB 248227 guidance, Sec. 2.1, b), 1) when the same
maximum power is specified for multiple transmission modes in a frequency band, the largest channel bandwidth,
lowest order modulation, lowest data rate and lowest order 802.11a/g/n/ac mode is used for SAR measurement, on
the highest measured output power channel in the initial test configuration, for each frequency band. Additional
output power measurements were not deemed necessary.
When the specified maximum output power is the same for both UNII 1 and UNII 2A, begin SAR measurements in
UNII 2A with the channel with the highest measured output power. If the reported SAR for UNII 2A is ≤ 1.2 W/kg,
SAR is not required for UNII 1; otherwise treat the remaining bands separately and test them independently for
SAR.
                                                    802.11a/n/ac
                                    Frequency
       Band         Channel                             HT20
                                       (MHz)
                                                       (SISO)
                       36              5180             13.00
                       40              5200            13.00
       U-NII-1
                       44              5220            13.00
                       48              5240            13.00
                       52              5260            12.75
                       56              5280            12.75
    U-NII-2A
                       60              5300            12.75
                       64              5320            12.75
                       100             5500            13.00
                       104             5520            13.00
                       108             5540            13.00
                       112             5560            13.00
                       116             5580            13.00
                       120             5600            13.00
    U-NII-2C
                       124             5620            13.00
                       128             5640            13.00
                       132             5660            13.00
                       136             5680            13.00
                       140             5700            13.00
                       144             5720            13.00
                       149             5745            13.00
                       153             5765            13.00
       U-NII-3         157             5785            13.00
                       161             5805            13.00
                       165             5825            13.00




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Report No.: 12646381-S1V1                                                                                    Issue Date: 4/3/2019
                                                         802.11n/11ac
                                            Frequency
    Channel          Channel                                 HT40
                                               (MHz)
                                                            (SISO)
                          38                  5190           11.50
     U-NII-1
                          46                  5230          13.00
                          54                  5270          12.75
    U-NII-2A
                          62                  5310          12.75
                          102                 5510          13.00
                          110                 5550          13.00
                          118                 5590          13.00
    U-NII-2C
                          126                 5630          13.00
                          134                 5670          13.00
                          142                 5710          13.00
                          151                 5755          13.00
     U-NII-3
                          159                 5795          13.00
                                            Frequency   802.11ac VHT80
    Channel          Channel
                                               (MHz)         (SISO)

     U-NII-1              42                  5210          11.00
    U-NII-2A              58                  5290          12.00
                          106                 5530          12.00
    U-NII-2C              122                 5610          13.00
                          138                 5690          13.00
     U-NII-3              155                 5775          13.00


Wi-Fi 5 GHz Measured Results
                                                                                 Average Power (dBm)
                                                            Freq.
    Band        Mode            Data Rate        Ch #                                             SAR Test
                                                           (MHz)        Meas Pwr       Tune-up
                                                                                                  (Yes/No)
   UNII-1      802.11n                            38        5190         11.50          11.50
                                13.5 Mbps                                                              Yes
  5.2 GHz       (HT40)                            46        5230         12.75          13.00
                                                                                 Average Power (dBm)
                                                            Freq.
    Band        Mode            Data Rate        Ch #                                             SAR Test
                                                           (MHz)        Meas Pwr       Tune-up
                                                                                                  (Yes/No)
                                                 106        5530         12.00          12.00
  UNII-2C      802.11ac
                                29.3 Mbps        122        5610         12.50          13.00          Yes
  5.5 GHz      (VHT80)
                                                 138        5690         12.50          13.00
                                                                                 Average Power (dBm)
                                                            Freq.
    Band        Mode            Data Rate        Ch #                                             SAR Test
                                                           (MHz)        Meas Pwr       Tune-up
                                                                                                  (Yes/No)
   UNII-3      802.11ac
                                29.3 Mbps        155        5775         12.75          13.00          Yes
  5.8 GHz      (VHT80)




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Report No.: 12646381-S1V1                                                                                Issue Date: 4/3/2019

9.3.       Bluetooth
Maximum Output Power (Tune-up Limit) for Bluetooth
From October 2016 TCB workshop, Power and SAR were measured with the device connected to a call box with
hopping disabled using DH5 modulation. The duty cycle value from the device is taken from the Duty Cycle plot
below.
KDB 447498 sec.4.1.(3) at the maximum rated output power and within the tune-up tolerance range specified for
the product, but not more than 2 dB lower than the maximum tune-up tolerance limit.
SAR measurement is not required for the EDR and LE. When the secondary mode is ≤ ¼ dB higher than the
primary mode.

                                            Max. RF Output Power
            RF Operating mode
                                                   (dBm)
               Bluetooth BR                        12.00
              Bluetooth EDR                            10.00
               Bluetooth LE                            8.50



Bluetooth Measured Results
                                                                   Average Power (dBm)
                                               Freq.
     Band         Mode          Ch #                                                SAR Test
                                              (MHz)      Meas Pwr        Tune-up
                                                                                    (Yes/No)
                                 0             2402        11.60          12.00
                   BR
     2.4                         39            2441        11.70          12.00          Yes
                  GFSK
                                 78            2480        11.80          12.00


Duty Factor Measured Results
                                       T on            Period                          Crest Factor2
     Mode             Type                                            Duty Cycle1
                                       (ms)             (ms)                         (0.775/duty cycle)
     GFSK              DH5             2.886             3.75            76.96%                1.01

Note(s):
1.   Duty Cycle = (T on / period) * 100%
2.   The reported SAR was scaled to Manufacturer limit of 77.5% transmission duty factor. Therefore, Crest Factor was 1.01.




                                                   Page 19 of 25
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Report No.: 12646381-S1V1                                                                         Issue Date: 4/3/2019

                                              Duty Cycle plots
                                                        GFSK




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Report No.: 12646381-S1V1                                                                                      Issue Date: 4/3/2019

10.      Measured and Reported (Scaled) SAR Results
SAR Test Reduction criteria are as follows:
•   Reported SAR(W/kg) for Wi-Fi and Bluetooth = Measured SAR * Tune-up scaling factor * Duty Cycle scaling factor
•   Duty Cycle scaling factor for Wi-Fi = 1 / Duty cycle (%)
•   Duty Cycle scaling factor for Bluetooth = 0.775 / Duty cycle (%)

KDB 447498 D01 General RF Exposure Guidance:
Testing of other required channels within the operating mode of a frequency band is not required when the reported 1-g or 10-g
SAR for the mid-band or highest output power channel is:
•   ≤ 0.8 W/kg or 2.0 W/kg, for 1-g or 10-g respectively, when the transmission band is ≤ 100 MHz
•   ≤ 0.6 W/kg or 1.5 W/kg, for 1-g or 10-g respectively, when the transmission band is between 100 MHz and 200 MHz
•   ≤ 0.4 W/kg or 1.0 W/kg, for 1-g or 10-g respectively, when the transmission band is ≥ 200 MHz

KDB 248227 D01 SAR meas for 802.11:
SAR test reduction for 802.11 Wi-Fi transmission mode configurations are considered separately for DSSS and OFDM. An initial
test position is determined to reduce the number of tests required for certain exposure configurations with multiple test positions.
An initial test configuration is determined for each frequency band and aggregated band according to maximum output power,
channel bandwidth, wireless mode configurations and other operating parameters to streamline the measurement requirements.
For 2.4 GHz DSSS, either the initial test position or DSSS procedure is applied to reduce the number of SAR tests; these are
mutually exclusive. For OFDM, an initial test position is only applicable to next to the ear, UMPC mini-tablet and hotspot mode
configurations, which is tested using the initial test configuration to facilitate test reduction. For other exposure conditions with a
fixed test position, SAR test reduction is determined using only the initial test configuration.
     The multiple test positions require SAR measurements in head, hotspot mode or UMPC mini-tablet configurations may be
reduced according to the highest reported SAR determined using the initial test position(s) by applying the DSSS or OFDM SAR
measurement procedures in the required wireless mode test configuration(s). The initial test position(s) is measured using the
highest measured maximum output power channel in the required wireless mode test configuration(s). When the reported SAR
for the initial test position is:

    •    ≤ 0.4 W/kg, further SAR measurement is not required for the other test positions in that exposure configuration and
         wireless mode combination within the frequency band or aggregated band. DSSS and OFDM configurations are
         considered separately according to the required SAR procedures.
    •    > 0.4 W/kg, SAR is repeated using the same wireless mode test configuration tested in the initial test position to
         measure the subsequent next closet/smallest test separation distance and maximum coupling test position, on the
         highest maximum output power channel, until the reported SAR is ≤ 0.8 W/kg or all required test positions are tested.
         o For subsequent test positions with equivalent test separation distance or when exposure is dominated by coupling
              conditions, the position for maximum coupling condition should be tested.
         o When it is unclear, all equivalent conditions must be tested.
    •    For all positions/configurations tested using the initial test position and subsequent test positions, when the reported
         SAR is > 0.8 W/kg, measure the SAR for these positions/configurations on the subsequent next highest measured
         output power channel(s) until the reported SAR is ≤ 1.2 W/kg or all required test channels are considered.
         o The additional power measurements required for this step should be limited to those necessary for identifying
              subsequent highest output power channels to apply the test reduction.
    •    When the specified maximum output power is the same for both UNII 1 and UNII 2A, begin SAR measurements in UNII
         2A with the channel with the highest measured output power. If the reported SAR for UNII 2A is ≤ 1.2 W/kg, SAR is not
         required for UNII 1; otherwise treat the remaining bands separately and test them independently for SAR.
    •    When the specified maximum output power is different between UNII 1 and UNII 2A, begin SAR with the band that has
         the higher specified maximum output. If the highest reported SAR for the band with the highest specified power is ≤
         1.2 W/kg, testing for the band with the lower specified output power is not required; otherwise test the remaining bands
         independently for SAR.

     To determine the initial test position, Area Scans were performed to determine the position with the Maximum Value of SAR
(measured). The position that produced the highest Maximum Value of SAR is considered the worst case position; thus used as
the initial test position.




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Report No.: 12646381-S1V1                                                                                                                                          Issue Date: 4/3/2019

10.1. Wi-Fi (DTS Band)
                                                                                     Area Scan                        Power (dBm)               1-g SAR (W/kg)      10-g SAR (W/kg)
RF Exposure               Dist.                                                                                                                                                         Plot
                Mode            Test Position         Ch #.        Freq. (MHz)       Max. SAR    Duty Cycle     Tune-up
 Conditions               (mm)                                                                                                  Meas.      Meas.         Scaled    Meas.       Scaled   No.
                                                                                       (W/kg)                    Limit
                                        Rear           6               2437            1.07        100.0%        17.00          16.20      0.621          0.747    0.213       0.256
                                                       1               2412            1.88        100.0%           17.00       16.20      0.949          1.141    0.345       0.415     1
                                       Front           6               2437            1.42        100.0%           17.00       16.20      0.929          1.117    0.340       0.409
 Standalone    802.11b      5
                                                      11               2462            1.78        100.0%           17.00       16.10      0.920          1.132    0.336       0.413
                                      Edge 1           6               2437            0.43        100.0%           17.00       16.20      0.233          0.280    0.112       0.135
                                      Edge 4           6               2437            0.39        100.0%           17.00       16.20      0.201          0.242    0.090       0.108


10.2. Wi-Fi (U-NII Band)
                                                                                     Area Scan                        Power (dBm)               1-g SAR (W/kg)       10-g SAR (W/kg)
 RF Exposure               Dist.                                                                                                                                                        Plot
                Mode                Test Position     Ch #.         Freq. (MHz)      Max. SAR     Duty Cycle    Tune-up
  Conditions              (mm)                                                                                                  Meas.      Meas.         Scaled    Meas.       Scaled   No.
                                                                                       (W/kg)                    Limit
                                        Rear           46              5230            0.68        97.92%           13.00       12.75      0.422          0.457    0.099       0.107
                                                       38              5190            1.70        97.92%           11.50       11.50      0.870          0.888     0.234      0.239
               802.11n                 Front
 Standalone                 5                          46              5230            2.09        97.92%           13.00       12.75      0.972          1.051    0.271       0.293     2
                HT40
                                      Edge 1           46              5230            0.37        97.92%           13.00       12.75      0.198          0.214    0.070       0.075
                                      Edge 4           46              5230            0.21        97.92%           13.00       12.75      0.084          0.091    0.026       0.028
                                                                                     Area Scan                        Power (dBm)               1-g SAR (W/kg)       10-g SAR (W/kg)
 RF Exposure               Dist.                                                                                                                                                        Plot
                Mode                Test Position     Ch #.         Freq. (MHz)      Max. SAR     Duty Cycle    Tune-up
  Conditions              (mm)                                                                                                  Meas.      Meas.         Scaled    Meas.       Scaled   No.
                                                                                       (W/kg)                    Limit
                                        Rear          122              5610           0.927        95.22%           13.00       12.50      0.428          0.504    0.133       0.157
                                                      106              5530           1.910        95.22%           12.00       12.00      0.852          0.895     0.237      0.249
               802.11ac                Front          122              5610           2.480        95.22%           13.00       12.50      0.921          1.085    0.261       0.308     3
 Standalone                 5
                VHT80                                 138              5690           2.210        95.22%           13.00       12.50      0.852          1.004     0.241      0.284
                                      Edge 1          122              5610           0.310        95.22%           13.00       12.50      0.160          0.189    0.056       0.066
                                      Edge 4          122              5610           0.162        95.22%           13.00       12.50      0.041          0.048    0.015       0.018
                                                                               Area Scan                              Power (dBm)               1-g SAR (W/kg)      10-g SAR (W/kg)
RF Exposure               Dist.                                                                                                                                                         Plot
                Mode            Test Position         Ch #.        Freq. (MHz) Max. SAR          Duty Cycle     Tune-up
 Conditions               (mm)                                                                                                  Meas.      Meas.         Scaled    Meas.       Scaled   No.
                                                                                 (W/kg)                          Limit
                                        Rear          155              5775           1.020        95.22%           13.00       12.75      0.520          0.578    0.153       0.170
               802.11ac                Front          155              5775           2.480        95.22%           13.00       12.75      1.050          1.168    0.286       0.318     4
 Standalone                 5
                VHT80                 Edge 1          155              5775           0.387        95.22%           13.00       12.75      0.200          0.222    0.067       0.075
                                      Edge 4          155              5775           0.171        95.22%           13.00       12.75      0.074          0.082    0.025       0.028


10.3. Bluetooth
                                                                                                               Power (dBm)               1-g SAR (W/kg)            10-g SAR (W/kg)
 RF Exposure                 Dist.                                                                                                                                                      Plot
                  Mode                Test Position         Ch #.       Freq. (MHz)       Duty Cycle     Tune-up
  Conditions                (mm)                                                                                            Meas.       Meas.          Scaled     Meas.       Scaled    No.
                                                                                                          Limit
                                           Rear               39              2441            76.96%        12.00           11.70       0.092          0.099      0.034       0.037
                                           Front              39              2441            76.96%        12.00           11.70       0.224          0.242      0.082       0.088      5
 Standalone      GFSK           5
                                          Edge 1              39              2441            76.96%        12.00           11.70       0.043          0.046      0.021       0.022
                                          Edge 4              39              2441            76.96%        12.00           11.70       0.037          0.040      0.016       0.017


Note(s):
The reported SAR was scaled to Manufacturer limit of 77.5% transmission duty factor.




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Report No.: 12646381-S1V1                                                                                                       Issue Date: 4/3/2019

11.          SAR Measurement Variability
In accordance with published RF Exposure KDB 865664 D01 SAR measurement 100 MHz to 6 GHz. These
additional measurements are repeated after the completion of all measurements requiring the same head or body
tissue-equivalent medium in a frequency band. The test device should be returned to ambient conditions (normal
room temperature) with the battery fully charged before it is re-mounted on the device holder for the repeated
measurement(s) to minimize any unexpected variations in the repeated results.

1) Repeated measurement is not required when the original highest measured SAR is <0.8 or 2 W/kg (1-g or 10-g
   respectively); steps 2) through 4) do not apply.
2) When the original highest measured SAR is ≥ 0.8 or 2 W/kg (1-g or 10-g respectively), repeat that
   measurement once.
3) Perform a second repeated measurement only if the ratio of largest to smallest SAR for the original and first
   repeated measurements is > 1.20 or when the original or repeated measurement is ≥ 1.45 or 3.6 W/kg (~ 10%
   from the 1-g or 10-g respective SAR limit).
4) Perform a third repeated measurement only if the original, first, or second repeated measurement is ≥ 1.5 or
   3.75 W/kg (1-g or 10-g respectively) and the ratio of largest to smallest SAR for the original, first and second
   repeated measurements is > 1.20.

                                                                                                               First
 Frequency                                                                  Repeated     Highest             Repeated
    Band         Air Interface     RF Exposure Conditions   Test Position     SAR       Measured    Measured       Largest to
   (MHz)                                                                    (Yes/No)   SAR (W/kg)     SAR           Smallest
                                                                                                     (W/kg)        SAR Ratio
   2400       Wi-Fi 802.11b/g/n         Standalone             Front          Yes        0.949       0.912              1.04
   5200       Wi-Fi 802.11a/n/ac        Standalone             Front          Yes        0.972       0.969              1.00
   5500       Wi-Fi 802.11a/n/ac        Standalone             Front          Yes        0.921       0.908              1.01
   5800       Wi-Fi 802.11a/n/ac        Standalone             Front          Yes        1.050        1.01              1.04



Note(s):
Second Repeated Measurement is not required since the ratio of the largest to smallest SAR for the original and first repeated
measurement is < 1.20.




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Report No.: 12646381-S1V1                                                                           Issue Date: 4/3/2019

12.           Simultaneous Transmission Conditions
  RF Exposure Condition        Item                           Capable Transmit Configurations
         Standalone               1       Wi-Fi 5GHz            +        Bluetooth
Notes:
    1. DTS Radio cannot transmit simultaneously w ith Bluetooth Radio.
    2. U-NII Radio can transmit simultaneously w ith Bluetooth Radio.


12.1.1.        Sum of SAR
To qualify for simultaneous transmission SAR test exclusion based upon Sum of SAR the sum of the reported
standalone SARs for all simultaneously transmitting antennas shall be below the applicable standalone SAR limit. If
the sum of the SARs is above the applicable limit then simultaneous transmission SAR test exclusion may still
apply if the requirements of the SAR to Peak Location Ratio (SPLSR) evaluation are met.

12.1.2.        SAR to Peak Location Ratio (SPLSR)
KDB 447498 D01 General RF Exposure Guidance explains how to calculate the SAR to Peak Location Ratio
(SPLSR) between pairs of simultaneously transmitting antennas:
         SPLSR = (SAR1 + SAR2)1.5 /Ri
Where:
SAR1 is the highest reported or estimated SAR for the first of a pair of simultaneous transmitting antennas, in a
specific test operating mode and exposure condition

SAR2 is the highest reported or estimated SAR for the second of a pair of simultaneous transmitting antennas, in
the same test operating mode and exposure condition as the first

Ri is the separation distance between the pair of simultaneous transmitting antennas. When the SAR is measured,
for both antennas in the pair, it is determined by the actual x, y and z coordinates in the 1-g SAR for each SAR
peak location, based on the extrapolated and interpolated result in the zoom scan measurement, using the formula
of
[(x1-x2)2 + (y1-y2)2 + (z1-z2)2]

In order for a pair of simultaneous transmitting antennas with the sum of 1-g SAR > 1.6 W/kg to qualify for
exemption from Simultaneous Transmission SAR measurements, it has to satisfy the condition of:
        (SAR1 + SAR2)1.5 /Ri ≤ 0.04

When an individual antenna transmits at on two bands simultaneously, the sum of the highest reported SAR for the
frequency bands should be used to determine SAR1.or SAR2. When SPLSR is necessary, the smallest distance
between the peak SAR locations for the antenna pair with respect to the peaks from each antenna should be used.

The antennas in all antenna pairs that do not qualify for simultaneous transmission SAR test exclusion must be
tested for SAR compliance, according to the enlarged zoom scan and volume scan post-processing procedures in
KDB Publication 865664 D01

12.2. Sum of the SAR for Wi-Fi & BT
                                                  ∑ 1-g SAR
                          Standalone SAR (W/kg)
    RF                                              (W/kg)
                Test
 Exposure
               Position       1          2
 conditions                                         1+2
                           Wi-Fi 5G      BT
                Rear        0.578      0.099        0.677

                Front       1.168      0.242        1.410
Standalone
               Edge 1       0.222      0.046        0.268

               Edge 4       0.091      0.040        0.131


Conclusion:
Simultaneous transmission SAR measurement (Volume Scan) is not required because either the sum of the 1-g SAR is < 1.6
W/kg or the SPLSR is ≤ 0.04 for all circumstances that require SPLSR calculation.


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Report No.: 12646381-S1V1                                                                         Issue Date: 4/3/2019

Appendixes
Refer to separated files for the following appendixes.

Appendix A: SAR Setup Photos

Appendix B: SAR System Check Plots

Appendix C: SAR Highest Test Plots

Appendix D: SAR Tissue Ingredients

Appendix E: SAR Probe Certificates

Appendix F: SAR Dipole Certificates



                                                END OF REPORT




                                                   Page 25 of 25
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Document Created: 2019-05-01 23:57:11
Document Modified: 2019-05-01 23:57:11

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