Service Manual

FCC ID: ARURPU416A

Users Manual

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FCCID_233592

                         CONTENTS

General



                 2

Mode Combination



    3

RPU416A Circuit Description

                                          4

RPU416A Software Description

                                    10

RPU416A Parts List

                                                   1

6

RPU416A Adjust Description

                                         26

Disassembly for Repair

                                              30

Exploded View



        31

Packing
                                                   1


                32

RPU416A PC Board View

                                     33

RPU416A Block Diagram

                                      37

RPU416A Level Diagram

                                      39

RPU416A Schematic Diagram

                                41

Main Technical Specifications

                                49




2


                                              General
    This manual is intended for use by experienced technicians familiar with similar types of commercial
grade communications equipment. It contains main required service information and data for the
equipment.
    The following precautions are recommended for personal safety:
    ! DO NOT transmit until all RF connectors are verified secure and any open connectors are
       properly terminated.
    ! SHUT OFF and DO NOT operate this equipment near electrical blasting caps or in an explosive
       atmosphere.
    ! This equipment should be maintained by qualified technicians only.




                                                                                                      3


                                     Mode Combination
1. Mode
   User mode: Turn on the power to enter.
   PC mode"Set and adjust with PC software or programmer.
2. Parts description:




(1) Antenna
(2) Channel (frequency) selector knob
     Turn the knob to choose channel from 1~16(channel 16 may be set by distributor as scan channel).
(3) LED light
     Lights red while transmitting, green while receiving a signal. Flashes red when the battery voltage is
     low while transmitting.
(4) Power switch/Volume control
     Turn the knob clockwise to switch the transceiver ON, anti-clockwise to turn off the power till there is
     a “click” sound, rotate to adjust the volume level.
(5) Speaker
(6) Microphone
(7) PTT switch (push to talk)
     Press the button while transmitting, and release it while receiving.
(8) Monitor key
     Press it to shut off squelch, noise could be heard, release to connect squelch.
(9) Speaker/microphone jack
(10) Belt clip
(11) Battery (TB-82)

                          RPU416A Circuit Description
1. Frequency configuration
   The receiver utilizes double conversion. The first IF is 38.85MHz and the second IF is 450kHz. The first
local oscillator signal is supplied from the PLL circuit.
    The PLL circuit in the transmitter generates the necessary frequencies. Fig.1 shows the frequencies.
    RPU416A frequency range: 450MHz—470MHz




4


                  ANT                                                                 CF
                                                                                    450KHz




                                                               MCF
                                      RF                                              IF                   AF
       C         ANTSW                                                                                                     SP          C
                                     AMP                                           SYSTEM                 AMP
                                                              38.85MHz
                                                                                     X3
                                                                                    multiply
                                                                                                          TCXO   12.8MHz




       B                                                                                                                               B
                                                      RX
                                                                                        PLL               MIC
                           PA               TX                                          VCO               AMP              MIC
                          AMP              AMP        TX


                                                  Fig.1 Frequency configuration
2. Receiver
   The receiver is double conversion superheterodyne.
1) Front-end RF amplifier
   An incoming signal from the antenna is applied to a Preamplifier (Q203) after passing through a
transmit/receive switch circuit (K102 and D103 are off) and a 3-pole LC filter. After the signal is amplified
(Q203), the signal is filtered by a band pass filter (a3-pole LC filter) to eliminate unwanted signals before it
is passed to the first mixer. The voltages of these diodes are controlled by to track the MPU. (See Fig. 2-b)
           ANT
                                                                                               CF200

                   D102            BPF    RF AMP     BPF      MIXER       MCF      IF AMP                             AF PA AMP
                   D103          L208-L211 Q203 L214.L203.L204 Q202      XF200      Q201                               IC302
       C
                                                                                               IF.MIX       AF AMP                     C

                                                                                               IC200        LPF.HPF               SP
                                                                                                             IC300
                           TUNE



                                                                                                X3
                    APC                                                          TCXO          multiply           WIDE/NARROW SW
                                                                                                Q1                Q303
                         IC403
       B                 MCU                               1st Local OSC                                                               B

                                                              (PLL)

                                                 Fig. 2 Receiver section configuration
2) First mixer
   The signal from the RF amplifier is heterodyned with the first local oscillator signal from the PLL
frequency synthesizer circuit at the first mixer (Q202) to create a 38.85 MHz first intermediate frequency
  st
(1 IF) signal. The first IF signal is then fed through two monolithic crystal filters (MCFs: XF200) to further
remove spurious signals.
3) IF amplifier
   The first IF signal is amplified by Q201, and then enters IC 200 (FM processing IC). The signal is
 heterodyned again with a second local oscillator signal within IC200 to create a 450kHz second IF




                                                                                                                                           5


                                              RPU416A Circuit Description
signal. The second IF signal is then fed through a 450kHz ceramic filter (CF200) to further eliminate
unwanted signals before it is amplified and FM detected in IC200.
4) AF amplifier
    The recovered AF signal obtained from IC200 is amplified by IC300 (1/4), filtered by the IC300 low-pass
filter (2/4) and IC300 high-pass filter (3/4) and (4/4), and de-emphasized by R303 and C306. The AF
signal is then passed through a WIDE/NARROW switch (Q303). The processed AF signal passes through
an AF volume control and is amplified to a sufficient level to drive a loud speaker by an AF power amplifier
(IC302).
5) Squelch
    Part of the AF signal from the IC enters the FM IC again, and the noise component is amplified and
rectified by a filter and an amplifier to produce a DC voltage corresponding to the noise level.
    The DC signal from the FM IC goes to the analog port of the microprocessor (IC403). IC403 determines
whether to output sounds from the speaker, IC403 sends a high signal to the MUTE and AFCO lines and
turns IC302 on through Q302, Q304, Q305, Q306 and Q307. (See Fig.3)
                       FM IF IC200                                       IC 300
                                                                                              Q302     IC302      Q307
                 IF AMP                   DET                       AF AMP        LPF   HPF    SW    AF/PF AMP     SW

                                                                                                                              SP

                         DET                  HPF
                                              AMP


                                                                                                             Q304.Q305.Q306
                                                                                                             SW



                                                       IC301
                                                        LPF


            6                  67 62          5
                                                                             Q303
                BUSY




                                MUTE
                                       AFCO

                                                  TI




                                                                             W/N SW


                            IC403
                            MPU


                                                               Fig. 3. AF Amplifier and squelch
6) Receiving signaling
QT/DQT
  300 Hz and higher audio frequencies of the output signal from IF IC are cut by a low-pass filter (IC301).
The resulting signal enters the microprocessor (IC403). IC403 determines whether the QT or DQT
matches the preset value, and controls the MUTE and AFCO and the speaker output sounds according to
the squelch results.
3. PLL frequency synthesizer
   The PLL circuit generates the first local oscillator signal for reception and the RF signal for transmission.
1) PLL
   The frequency step of the PLL circuit is 5 or 6.25kHz. A 12.8MHz reference oscillator signal is divided at
IC1 by a fixed counter to produce the 5 or 6.25kHz reference frequency. The voltage controlled oscillator
(VCO) output signal is buffer amplified by Q6, then divided in IC1 by a dual-module

                                              RPU416A Circuit Description
programmable counter. The divided signal is compared in phase with the 5 or 6.25kHz reference signal in
the phase comparator in IC1. The output signal from the phase comparator is filtered through a low-pass
filter and passed to the VCO to control the oscillator frequency. (See Fig. 4 of Next Page)




6


D                                                                                                                         D



                             PLL IC IC1
                                                                                         Q4
                                                                                D2.4   TX VCO                    Q2
                             5KHz/6.25KHz
                    I/N                                                                                          RF AMP

                                                                LPF                                    Q6
                                                                                                     BUFF AMP
    PLL DATA
                                PHASE          CHARGE
C
                             COMPARATOR         PUMP                                    Q3                                C

                                                                                D1.3   RX VCO
          REF OSC

                    I/M
                             5KHz/6.25KHz                                                                Q5.7
                                                                                                        T/R SW



B                                                                                                                         B


        12.8MHz




                                              Fig. 4. PLL circuit
2) VCO
   The operating frequency is generated by Q4 in transmit mode and Q3 in receive mode. The oscillator
frequency is controlled by applying the VCO control voltage, obtained from the phase comparator, to the
varactor diodes (D2 and D4 in transmit mode and D1 and D3 in receive mode) . The T/R pin is set high in
receive mode causing Q5 and Q7 to turn Q4 off, and turn Q3 on. The T/R pin is set low in transmit mode.
The outputs from Q3 and Q4 are amplified by Q6 and sent to the buffer amplifiers.
3) UNLOCK DETECTOR
   If a pulse signal appears at the LD pin of IC1, an unlock condition occurs, and the DC voltage obtained
from D7, R6, and C1 causes the voltage applied to the UL pin of the microprocessor to go low. When the
microprocessor detects this condition, the transmitter is disabled, ignoring the push-to-talk switch input
signal. (See Fig. 5)
                                                                      5C




                                                                           R6

                     IC1                                                                        IC403


                                                           D7

                                          LD                                                    UL


                                                                           C1
                    PLL IC                                                                      MPU




                                                   Fig. 5. Unlock detector circuit

4. Transmitter
1) Transmit audio
   The modulation signal from the microphone is amplified by IC500 (1/2), passes through a preemphasis
circuit, and amplified by the other IC500 (1/2) to perform IDC operation. The signal then passes through a
low-pass filter (splatter filter) (Q501 and Q502) and cuts 3kHz and higher frequencies.




                                                                                                                              7


                                      RPU416A Circuit Description
The resulting signal goes to the VCO through the VCO modulation terminal for direct FM modulation. (See
Fig. 6)
2) QT/DQT encoder
  A necessary signal for QT/DQT encoding is generated by IC403 and FM-modulated to the PLL
reference signal. Since the reference OSC does not modulate the loop characteristic frequency or higher,
modulation is performed at the VCO side by adjusting the balance. (See Fig. 6)
                         IC500(1/2)                                              Q501.502           VR501
                            MIC                              IC500(1/2)            LPF               MAX
                            AMP          PREEMPHASIS            IDC        (SPLATTER FILTER)         DEV                               D5.Q4


           MIC                                                                                                                          VCO



                            Q503                                                                                 VR500
                            SW                                                                                   BALANCE


                                                                             IC403                                               X1.IC1

                                                                                               QT/DQT                         REFERENCE
                                                                                        TO                                       OSC


                                                                  MUTE



                                                        Fig. 6. Transmit audio QT/DQT

3) RF amplifier
  The transmit signal obtained from the VCO buffer amplifier Q100, is amplified by Q101 and
Q102. This amplified signal is passed to the power amplifier, Q105 and Q107, which consists of a 2-stage
FET amplifier and is capable of producing up to 4W of RF power (See Fig. 7-b)                ANT
                            AMP                   DRIVE AMP                      FINAL AMP              ANT SW
      D                     Q101.102                Q105                            Q107                 D101                          LPF




                            5T

      C


                                                       APC                Q109
                                   DET                                     SW

                 Q103.Q104                         IC100
                  B SW


          B                                                                                                      ANT SW
      B
                                                             5T                              Q106
                                                                                             SW                  D102.103


           APC
                                                                  Q108                                      RX
                 TH102                                            SW
          5T

                                                       5T
      A
                                  SW
                                                                                                                      Title
                                 Q110
                                                                                                                      Size    Number           Revision


                                                                   Fig. 7 APC system
4) ANT switch and LPF
  The RF amplifier output signal is passed through a low-pass filter network and a transmit/receive




8


                         RPU416A Circuit Description
switching circuit before it is passed to the antenna terminal. The transmit/receive switching circuit is
comprised of D101, D102 and D103. D102 and D103 turned on (conductive ) in transmit mode and off
(isolated) in receive mode.
5) APC
   The automatic power control (APC) circuit stabilizes the transmitter output power at a predetermined
level by sensing the drain current of the final amplifier Field Effect Transistor (FET). The voltage obtained
from the above drain current with a reference voltage which is set using the microprocessor. An APC
voltage proportional to the difference between the sensed voltage and the reference voltage appears at
the output of IC100 (1/2). This output voltage controls the gate of the FET power amplifier, which keeps
the transmitter output power can be varied by the microprocessor which in turn changes the reference
voltage and hence , the output power.
6) Terminal protection circuit
   When the thermistor (TH102) reaches about 80", the protection circuit turns on Q110 to protect
transmitting final amplifier (Q107).

5. Power supply
   A 5V reference power supply [5M] for the control circuit is derived from an internal battery. This
reference is used to provide a 5V supply in transmit mode [5T] ,a 5V supply in receive mode [5R] , and a
5V, supply common in both modes [5C] based on the control signal sent
from the microprocessor.
6. Control system
   The IC403 CPU operates at 7.37MHZ. This oscillator has a circuit that shifts the frequency according to
the EEPROM data.




                                                                                                           9


                    RPU416A Software Specifications
     .Specifications:
     1. Use mechanical knob to choose from 16 channels.
         Frequency range: UHF: 450~470MHz
     2. Monitor
     3. Auto power saving
     4. Audio alarm
     5. Auto squelch control (0~9 level)
     6. Timing
     7. Channel space 25kHz/12.5kHz(Wide/Narrow)
     8. CTCSS & DQT encode
     9. CTCSS & DQT decode
     10.Two Tone Signal decode
     11.Two Tone Signal encode
     12.Busy channel lock
     13.Clock frequency deviation
     14.Scan
     15.PC mode
     16.PC modifying mode
     17.Wire clone
     18.Manual modifying mode

     .Description:
     1. User mode: general radio mode
     2. PC mode:
        Make settings through external programmer or PC program software:
        (1) Receive frequency & Transmit frequency
        (2) Receive signaling & Transmit signaling
        (3) Lock busy channel
        (4) Clock frequency deviation
        (5) Timing
        (6) Squelch level selectivity
        (7) Power saving
        (8) Audio Alarm
        (9) Channel space 25kHz/12.5kHz(Wide/Narrow)
        (10) Monitor mode
        (11) Scan mode
        (12) Reset scan mode
        (13) Scan priority
     3. PC modify mode:
        Make settings through external programmer or PC program software:

                    RPU416A Software Specifications
        (1)   Frequency stability
        (2)   RF power
        (3)   Low power alarm
        (4)   Squelch (level 9&3)
        (5)   CTCSS deviation (Wide/Narrow).
        (6)   DQT deviation (Wide/Narrow).
        (7)   Receive sensitivity(low"medium"high)
     4. Wire Clone:
        Press MONI to turn on the power , enter wire clone mode 2 seconds later, press PTT,
        Begin cloning while red lights, finish while light goes out.
     5. Mode setting:
        (1) Short cut the SELF on PCB, and turn on the power till “BEEP”.
        (2) Set channel selector knob to corresponding place according to the model(1-16)


10


(3) Press [MONI],then press [PTT], to set the channel, channel data and initial data.
(4) Turn off the power, disconnect SELF on PCB to end mode settings.
(5) Remarks:
    The old data(frequency, CTCSS/DQT, channel function) will be deleted once set the new
    mode by pressing MONI AND PTT , part of the function also would be changed. Therefore, do
    not       set    this      operation     unless      change      the        EEPROM,   etc.




                                                                                            11




                                                       RPU416A Software Specifications
(6) TC- 368(2) channel frequency diagram (after setting):

                                             Initial                         1CH                2CH(Central)           3CH(L)              4CH(H)
 No      Model             Frequency(MHz)                IF(MHz)
                                             (MHz)                 Tx(MHz)     Rx(MHz)       Tx(MHz)   Rx(MHz)    Tx(MHz)   Rx(MHz)   Tx(MHz)   Rx(MHz)
  1                        136.000~149.995   140.000     +38.85    143.100         143.100   143.000    143.100   136.000   136.100   149.975   149.900
  2                        150.000~173.995   150.000     +38.85    162.100         162.100   162.000    162.100   150.000   150.100   173.975   173.900
  3                        400.000~419.995   410.000     -38.85    410.100         410.100   410.000    410.100   400.000   400.100   419.975   419.900
  4    RPU416A             450.000~469.995   450.000     -38.85    460.100         460.100   460.000    460.100   450.000   450.100   469.975   469.900
  5                        350.000~369.995   360.000     -38.85    360.100         360.100   360.000    360.100   350.000   350.100   369.975   369.900
  6                        370.000~389.995   380.000     -38.85    380.100         380.100   380.000    380.100   370.000   370.100   389.975   389.900
  7                        220.000~239.995   230.000     -38.85    230.100         230.100   230.000    230.100   220.000   220.100   239.975   239.900
  8                        240.000~259.995   250.000     -38.85    250.100         250.100   250.000    250.100   240.000   240.100   259.975   259.900
  9                        406.000~429.995   410.000     -38.85    418.100         418.100   418.000    418.100   406.000   406.100   429.975   429.900
 10                        144.000~147.995   145.000     +38.85    146.100         146.100   146.000    146.100   144.000   144.100   147.975   147.900
 11                        336.000~367.995   350.000     -38.85    352.100         352.100   352.000    352.100   336.000   336.100   367.975   367.900
 12                        268.000~395.995   380.000     -38.85    382.100         382.100   382.000    382.100   268.000   268.100   395.975   395.900
 13                        430.000~439.995   430.000     -38.85    435.100         435.100   435.000    435.100   430.000   430.100   439.975   439.900
 14                        438.000~449.995   440.000     -38.85    444.100         444.100   444.000    444.100   438.000   438.100   449.975   449.900
 15                        465.000~494.995   480.000     -38.85    480.100         480.100   480.000    480.100   465.000   465.100   494.975   494.900
 16                        490.000~519.995   500.000     -38.85    505.100         505.100   505.000    505.100   490.000   490.100   519.975   519.900
                 RPU416A




Initialization data of channel are in the above diagram CH1-CH4, the modify frequency is reset to initial data. Frequency of CH5~CH14 are the same with CH1.
The signaling of CH5 and CH10 is 67.0Hz; the signaling of CH6 and CH11 is 151.4Hz; the signaling of CH7, CH12 is 250.3Hz; the signaling of CH8 and CH13 is
423(DQT); the signaling of CH9 and CH14 is -423(DQT). CH1~CH9 are Wide, CH10~CH14 are Narrow.




                                                                                                                                                          13


                    RPU416A Software Specifications
      6. Manual Adjust Mode:
         Press PTT and MONI simultaneously to turn on the power"enter manual Adjust mode out 3
         seconds later. Choose the settings by turning the channel selector knob 1-12CH, use PTT
         (upward) or MONI (downward) to adjust (Notice: MIC shouldn’t be connected with external cable
         while modifying),1~12CH are defined as follows:
         (1) Frequency stability
         (2) RF power
         (3) Low power alarm
         (4) Receiver sensitivity (center frequency adjust)
         (5) Receiver sensitivity (low frequency adjust)
         (6) Receiver sensitivity (high frequency adjust)
         (7) Squelch (level 9)
         (8) Squelch (level 3)
         (9) CTCSS deviation (Wide)
         (10) CTCSS deviation (Narrow)
         (11) DQT deviation (Wide)
         (12) DQT deviation (Narrow)
               13~16CH are used for adjusting transmitter and receiver. Press PTT to transmit; Press MONI
               to choose: Wide/Narrow, one Beep sound is Narrow, two Beep sound is Wide. 13~16CH are
               defined as follows:
         (13) center frequency (discrepancy of transmission and receive frequency is 0.1MHz).
         (14) Lowest frequency (discrepancy of transmission and receive frequency is 0.1MHz).
         (15) Highest frequency (discrepancy of transmission and receive frequency is -0.075MHz).
         (16) center frequency: sends 250.3Hz CTCSS signals (discrepancy of transmission and receive
              frequency is 0.1MHz).
        Note:
       To enter and shut off manual adjust mode by short cut the SELF. Turn on the power, and enter
       settings mode, the manual function is automatically on. Press [PTT] to disable manual modify. Once
       this function is disabled, this mode is not accessible, kindly suggest disable this mode after adjust.

     . CPU:
 CPU control M38034M4
     Pin No.      Port           I/O                                Function
                 name
          1           TI          I     Input QT/DQT signal
          2          BUSY         I     Input busy signal
          3          BATT         I     Detect battery voltage
          4           NC          I     NC
          5           TO          O     Output QT/DQT
          6          BEEP         O     Beep output
          7           NC          I     NC
          8          ENC0         I     Input encode
          9          ENC1         I     Input encode
          10         ENC2         I     Input encode
          11          ENC3        I                                Input encode
          12           NC         I                                     NC
          13           PTT        I                          [PTT] input ,connect RXD
          14           TXD        O                              RS-232C output

                    RPU416A Software Specifications
           15         RXD          I                              RS-232C input
          x16         MONI         I    [MONI] input
           17         SELF         I    Program           L: set up mode
           18        CNVSS         I    Connect VSS
           19         RST          I    Reset
           20         INT0         I    Power detection
           21          NC          I    NC
           22          XIN         I    Oscillator(7.3728MHz)


14


23   XOUT     O    Oscillator
24    VSS      I   Grounding
25   SHIFT    O    Clock frequency deviation H: unlock
26   PABC     O    MOS FET power              H: unlock
27   WNRC     O    Audio referential sensitivity L: narrow
28   WNTC     O    Max deviation            H: narrow
29     NC      I   NC
30    SDA    I/O   EEPROM data cable
31    SCL     O    EEPROM clock cable
32     UL      I   Lock circuit detector     L: unlock
33     DT     O    Common data output
34     CK     O    Common clock output
35     LE     O    PLL IC              H: lock up
36    5MC     O    Power control except CPU and EEPROM            L: unlock
37   AFCO     O    AF amplifier          H: unlock
38     RX     O    TX/RX VCO             H: receive
39   GLED     O    Green light control      H: light
40   RLED     O    Red light control       H: light
41   SAVE     O    Power saving control       H: power saving OFF
42   MUTE     O    Squelch control         H: mic squelch L:AF squelch
43    5RC     O    Receiver power control L: unlock
44    5TC     O    Transmitter power control H: unlock
45     NC      I   NC
46     NC      I   NC
47     NC      I   NC
48     NC      I   NC
49     NC      I   NC
50     NC      I   NC
51     NC      I   NC
52     NC      I   NC
53     NC      I   NC
54     NC      I   NC
55   VCCN     O    Frequency output
56    APC     O    TX:auto frequency output RX:BPF tune output
57    VCC      I   CPU input power 5V
58   VREF      I   Connect with VCC
59   AVSS      I   Connect with VSS
60     NC      I   NC
61     NC      I   NC
62     NC      I   NC
63     NC      I   NC
64    TIBI     I   QT/DQT exterior circuit central point input




                                                                              15


                           RPU416A Adjust Description
  Use programmer or PC software to program RPU416A, or by manual program, refer to”RPU416A
software description ” for the manual program and mode settings.

  . Instrument:
     1.   Synthesized test instrument 1 set
     2.   Scanner               1 set
     3.   3A/10V power             1 set
     4.   Digital Voltmeter         1 set
     5.   3A DC Ammeter             1 set

  . Adjust:
     1. Initialization"
        It is necessary to initialize the transceiver because there is useless data in EEPROM. Short cut the
        SELF on PCB, turn on the power till there comes the sound ”BEEP”, place the channel selector
        knob, press [MONI], then press [PTT], to begin initializing the channel and other data. Please refer
        to the outcome of initialization at”RPU416A software description”.
     2.Adjustment:
        The adjustment of RPU416A, some are conducted in normal mode, some are in manual program
        mode. Turn on the power and enter the normal mode., at the same time, press the PTT and MONI
        to turn on the transceiver"enter the manual program mode 3seconds later.(refer to”RPU416A
        software description” manual program mode).

VCO SECTION:
                                     measurement                     Adjustment
                                                                                       Specifications/
     ITEM        CONDITION
                               Test equip     terminal        part          Method       Remarks

1.Setting      1.power 7.5V
2.Transmit
               1.CH: TX HIGH                                               3.7V±0.1V
VCO       lock
voltage        2.CH: TX LOW      Digital                                     check      RPU416A >1V
                                                 CV           TC1
3.Receive                       Voltmeter
               1.CH: RX HIGH                                               3.7V±0.1V
VCO       lock
                                                                                        RPU416A>1V
voltage        2.CH: RX LOW                                                  check

Note:
If unlock VCO, check adjustment is enabled in manual mode.(signal could be transmitted regardless of the
lock of VCO in manual mode).




16


                              RPU416A Adjust Description
Adjust the receiver section: (enter manual mode)
                                         Measurement                       Adjustment                       Specifications
   Item           Condition
                                     Test equip Terminal        parts             Method                      /Remarks
                                                                          Adjust the undee to the top,
             1:CH:RX center                                                  the bandwidth is about
                                                               TC202
             turn to channel 4 in                                           10MHz, the sign of central
                                                               TC203
             manual mode                                                  frequency is in the middle of
                                                                                   the undee
                                                                          Adjust the undee to the top to
  4.Band- 2. CH: RX LOW                                        PTT(up)
                                Spectrum                                               receive
   pass    turn to channel 5 in                    ANT . TP2   MONI
                                analyzer                                 Low frequency , the sign is on
    filter manual mode                                          (down)
                                                                         the left of the top of the undee
                                                                       Adjust the undee to the top to
             3.CH:RX HIGH                                      PTT(up)             receive
             turn to channel 6 in                                MONI High frequency , the sign is on
             manual mode                                        (down)   the right of the top of the
                                                                                    undee

             1. CH:RX center
             Turn to channel 13 in
             manual mode
             Dev : Wide
                                     Synthetical
                                         test
              2. CH: RX center      SSG output :
5.Sensitivity Turn to channel 14 in -118dBm          ANT                                                     SINAD: 12dB
                                                                                     check
   (Wide) manual mode                MOD:1kHz         SP                                                       or higher
              Dev : Wide             DEV:±3kHz
                                    FILER: 0.3-
                                       3.4kHz
              3. CH: RX center
              Turn to channel 15 in
              manual mode
              Dev : Wide


             1. CH: RX center
             Turn to channel 13 in
             manual mode
             Dev : narrow
                                     Synthetical
                                         test
              2. CH: RX center      SSG output :
6.Sensitivity Turn to channel 14 in -116dBm          ANT                                                     SINAD: 12dB
                                                                                     check
  (Narrow) manual mode               MOD:1kHz         SP                                                       or higher
              Dev : narrow          DEV:±1.5kH
                                      z FILER:
                                     0.3-3.4kHz
              3. CH: RX center
              Turn to channel 15 in
              manual mode
              dev : narrow

                                   Synthetical
             1.CH: RX center
                                  test     SSG                                       Level 9            The squelch
             Turn to channel 7 in
                                  output :     -                          Adjust to close the squelch. must be closed
             manual mode                                       PTT(up)
                                    117dBm           ANT
 7.Squelch                                                       MONI
                                   Synthetical        SP
             2.CH:RX center                                     (down)
                                  test     SSG                                       Level 3            The squelch
             Turn to channel 8 in
                                  output :     -                          Adjust to close the squelch. must be closed
             manual mode
                                    125dBm




                                                                                                                       17


                            RPU416A Adjust Description
Adjust the transmitter section:
                                        Measurement                        Adjustment                     Specifications
     Item       Condition
                                   Test equip    Terminal     Parts                Method                   /Remarks

           CH: TX center
8.Transmit Turn to channel 1 in Synthetical                 PTT(up)M
                                                   ANT                   Adjust it to center frequency     Error<150Hz
frequency                          test                     ONI(down)
           manual mode

            1.CH:TX center                                                       Adjust it to:
                                                            PTT(up)M
            Turn to channel 2 in                                                3.7<Po<4.7W
                                                            ONI(down)
            manual mode                                                            I<1.6A


            2.CH: TX LOW           Synthetical                                    Adjust it to:
 9.Power    Turn to channel 3         test         ANT                          3.7<Po<4.7 W
            Press PTT               Ammeter                                         I<1.6A

            3.CH:TX HIGH                                                         Adjust it to:
            Turn to channel 4                                                   3.7<Po<4.7W
            Press PTT                                                              I<1.6A

            1.CH: TX center,
            turn to channel 13
            in manual mode,                                  VR501        Adjust it to:4.2kHz±100Hz           Wide
            dev: wide           Synthetical
            Press PTT          test   LPF:
 10.MAX                                            ANT
                                  15kHz
  DEV                                              MIC
            2.CH: TX center, AF:1kHz
            turn to channel 13 120mV
            in manual mode,                                                 Check:1.8kHz-2.2kHz              Narrow
            dev: narrow
            Press PTT

            1.CH: TX center,
            turn to channel 13
            in manual mode,                                  VR501          Check:2.2kHz-3.6kHz               Wide
            dev: wide          Synthetical
            Press PTT              test
  11.MIC                         FILER:            ANT
  SENS                         0.3-3.4kHz          MIC
            2.CH: TX center, AF:1kHz
            turn to channel 13   12mV
            in manual mode,                                                 Check:1.1kHz-1.8kHz              Narrow
            dev: narrow
            Press PTT

            1.CH: TX center,
                                                                                                             67.0Hz
            turn to channel 9 in
                                                                                                             CTCSS
            manual mode
                                                                        Adjust VR500,the test value of
                              Synthetical                               on condition 1 & condition 2 is
12.DQT/QT                    test   LPF:           ANT       VR500
          2.CH: TX center,                                                consistent, the difference
                                300Hz
          turn to channel 16                                                     value<20Hz                  250.3Hz
          in manual mode,                                                                                    CTCSS
          press PTT


          1.CH: TX center, Synthetical                      PTT"up"M
13.QT DEV turn to channel 9 in    test             ANT      ONI"down      Adjust it to:0.75kHz±50Hz           Wide
          manual mode          LPF:300Hz                        "




18


                           RPU416A Adjust Description
             2.CH: TX center,
             turn to channel 10                                    Adjust it to:0.35kHz±50Hz   Narrow
             in manual mode


             1.CH: TX center, Synthetical            PTT"up"M
             turn to channel 11   test         ANT   ONI"down      Adjust it to:0.75kHz±50Hz    Wide
             in manual mode     LPF:300H                 "
14.DQT DEV
             2.CH:TX     center,
             turn to channel 12                                    Adjust it to:0.35kHz±50Hz   Narrow
             in manual mode

              Turn to channel 3
                                                     PTT"up"M
  15.Low in manual mode,            Digital
                                                "    ONI"down Adjust so that the LED flashes      "
Battery level Adjust the battery   voltmeter
                                                         "
              to 5.8V

Note:
In manual mode , channel selector 1-12, MIC can’t connect line, after adjust complete, short SELF, enter
mode setting press PTT, disable manual adjust.




                                                                                                        19


                                  Disassembly for Repair
Separating the case assembly from the chassis
1. Remove the two knobs # and three round nuts $.
2. Remove the two screws %.
3. Expand the right and left sides of the bottom of the case assembly"lift the chassis, and remove it from the case
   assembly.




4. Taking care not to cut the speaker lead, open the chassis and case assembly.




Removing the lever
Raise the lever on the lower case, insert a small flat screwdriver into the space between the case and lever , open the
case carefully and lift the lever off .
Note: Do not force to separate the case from the lever.




20






                                                                                    RPU416A Level Diagram
Rx Section
SG output level for obtaining 12Db/SINAD when injected to each point                                         Modulate the AF level with a frequency of 1kHz and deviation of 1.5kHz
                     -116.5dBm          -113dBm               -98dBm          -103dBm                  -104dBm            -106.5dBm            -103dBm             1018mVrms      175mVrms   23.5mVrms           0.63Vrms




                                                    5R

              L112               L208                                                                                                                      IC200
  ANT                                       R224                                                                                                                                IC300
                                                                                                                                                                                                   IC302                    SP
                                                         Q203                                            R211                                                                                                   Q307
                                                                                                                  XF200
                                                                                                 Q202
                                                                                    R217                                                     Q201   C212
                       C145                                            L203, L214                                                                                                VR

                                                                                                                                      R210
                                                                                           1st Local
                                            RF center                                      0.1Vrms                               IF 38.85MHz                                                 AF 1kHz


 through a 470pF coupling capacitor.                                                    (Narrow), 3kHz(Wide) . Then take the signal form the signal generator
               st
  Measure the 1 Local level on a RF VTVM.                                                  when the AF output has been adjusted to 0.63Vrms with the AF vol.
Tx Section
 Measure the audio frequency on an AFVTVM and radio frequency on a RF VTVM at high impedance . Set the MIC input to obtain a modulation factor of 60%

    16mVrms                        430mVrms        310mVrms                         0.15Vrms                     0.44Vrms                    0.8Vrms                 0.62Vrms




                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4W
               IC500                                                                                                      Q101                      Q102                                                 Q107
  MIC                                                            Q4                             Q100                                                                      Q105                                                ANT
                                                         C40
                                                                               Q6
                                                                                        C100                     C106                                              C108                          C114

                                   VR501                 D5


                      AF VTVM                                                                                             RF VTVM

 with the transmit frequency at center and a modulation frequency of 1kHz .


                        Main Technical Specifications
 Frequency range                      450 MHz ~470 MHz

        Channel                               16

     Channel space                      25kHz / 12.5kHz

Antenna impedance                            50
      Transmitter
                                             2K&
      impedance
      Input voltage                        7.2V DC
                                                     -6
 Frequency stability                       ±2.5×10

                                          Transmitter
                                                     -6
 Frequency stability                       ±2.5×10

     Output power                          4.0±0.5W

Operating sensitivity                      12±3mV

  Audio distortion                             5%

 Modulation limiting                      5kHz / 2.5kHz

       Bandwidth                          16 kHz/8kHz

 Modulate specialty                           '3dB

      Spurious RF                            7.5(W

  Adjacent power                         -65 d B / -55dB

                                           Receiver

Reference sensitivity               Precede 0.28(V / 0.35(V
     Squelch turnon
                                             0.4(V
       sensitivity
  Audio frequency                           500mW

  Audio deviation                              7%

Operating bandwidth                    "±7 kHz"/"±3.5 kHz"

  Audio response                           +2dB -8dB

  Channel restrain                           -8 d B

        Obstruct                             85d B

       Selectivity                        65 d B / 60dB

 Spurious response                           60 d B

  Intermodulation                            60 d B




24



Document Created: 2002-03-27 10:42:46
Document Modified: 2002-03-27 10:42:46

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