Exhibit L Operational Description

FCC ID: AJK6225132-001

Operational Description

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FCCID_554130

                                  WRT-701X

         Exhibit L – Product Operational Description




CPN 815-8720-001 Rev -   Rockwell Collins - Proprietary Information   Page L-1


                                               WRT-701X
Exhibit L – WRT-701X Product Operational Description
TABLE OF CONTENTS
L-1.    System Overview ............................................................................................................................. 4
L-2.    System Components........................................................................................................................ 5
L-3.    Aircraft Installation............................................................................................................................ 7
L-4.    Operation of Controls ....................................................................................................................... 8
L-5.    Equipment Specifications............................................................................................................... 10
L-6.    Receiver-Transmitter...................................................................................................................... 12
L-7.    Source (A50) .................................................................................................................................. 14
L-8.    RF Module (A51)............................................................................................................................ 18
L-9.    Second IF Module (A8) .................................................................................................................. 18
L-10.   Sampler Card (A31) ....................................................................................................................... 18
L-11.   DSP Card (A32) ............................................................................................................................. 18
L-12.   CPU Card (A34) ............................................................................................................................. 19
L-13.   I/O Card (A33) ................................................................................................................................ 19
L-14.   Low Voltage Power Supply (A2) .................................................................................................... 19
L-15.   Rear Interconnect Module (A1) ...................................................................................................... 20
L-16.   Front Panel..................................................................................................................................... 20
L-17.   WRT-701X Oscillators and Critical Frequencies............................................................................ 20
L-18.   Technical Report - Name and Address (Section 2.1033 (c) (1)) .................................................. 21
L-19.   FCC Identifier (Section 2.1033 (c) (2))........................................................................................... 21
L-20.   Installation and Operation Manuals (Section 2.1033 (c) (3)) ........................................................ 21
L-21.   WRT-701X Emission Type is 12M5P0N ........................................................................................ 21
L-22.   Frequency Range (Section 2.1033 (c) (5)) .................................................................................... 22
L-23.   Range of Operating Power Values (Section 2.1033 (c) (6)) .......................................................... 23
L-24.   Maximum Power Rating as Defined in Part 87 .............................................................................. 23
L-25.   DC Voltages and Currents (Section 2.1033 (c) (8))....................................................................... 23
L-26.   Tune Up Procedures (Section 2.1033 (c) (9))................................................................................ 23
L-27.   Schematics and Circuit Diagrams (Section 2.1033 (c) (10)).......................................................... 23
L-28.   Nameplate Label Drawings (Section 2.1033 (c) (11)).................................................................... 23
L-29.   Equipment Photographs: External Views (Section 2.1033 (c) (12)) .............................................. 23
L-30.   Equipment Photographs: Internal Views (Section 2.1033 (c) (12)) ............................................... 23
L-31.   Digital Modulation System (Section 2.1033 (c) (13)) ..................................................................... 23
L-32.   Required Measurements (Section 2.1033 (c) (14)) ....................................................................... 23




CPN 815-8720-001 Rev -                   Rockwell Collins - Proprietary Information                                            Page L-2


                                              WRT-701X
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure L-1. WRT-701X System Components ........................................................................................... L-6
Figure L-2. Typical WXR-701X Aircraft Installation................................................................................... L-7
Figure L-3. WCP-702 Dual Control Panel................................................................................................. L-8
Figure L-4. WRT-701X Receiver-Transmitter Simplified Block Diagram ................................................ L-12
Figure L-5. WRT-701X RF Section Block Diagram ................................................................................ L-13
Figure L-6. Source Module (A3A1) ......................................................................................................... L-14


LIST OF TABLES
Table L-1. DDS Source Frequencies ............................................................................................ 16
Table L-2. WRT-701X Oscillators and Critical Frequencies ......................................................... 20
Table L-3. WRT-701X Channel Frequencies (Mhz)..................................................................... 22




CPN 815-8720-001 Rev -                   Rockwell Collins - Proprietary Information                                   Page L-3


                                  WRT-701X
L-1. System Overview

The WRT-701X Wiindshear Weather Radar Receiver/Transmitter with the RF module upgrade is
an updated version of the Rockwell Collins WRT-701X Air Transport Weather Radar that has
been in commercial service for over 10 years. The RF Upgrade to the WRT-701X is a complete
redesign of the RF generation and amplification within the WRT.

The WRT-701X Weather Radar System is an all solid-state, color radar system that operates in
the X band frequency range. The WRT-701X is capable of Weather detection out to 320 nautical
miles, Ground Mapping, Turbulence detection and Forward-Looking Windshear detection. The
weather radar system scans a region ahead of the aircraft to detect weather targets that would
pose a threat to the aircraft, or inconvenience to the passengers. The WRT-701X uses a radar
beam to detect precipitation, and processes the return signal to determine variations in the
velocity of detected precipitation to determine turbulence. Additionally, in landing and takeoff
situations the information is processed to detect Windshear events.

The Windshear Detection feature automatically activates during the takeoff and landing phases of
flight to scan the region ahead of the aircraft for microburst windshear hazards. If a windshear
event is detected, the radar provides both Aural and Visual warning alerts to the flight crew. This
feature can provide up to 60 seconds of advanced warning of a windshear encounter enabling the
flight crew to either reject a takeoff or execute a go-around on approach to avoid the windshear
hazard.




CPN 815-8720-001 Rev -        Rockwell Collins - Proprietary Information                Page L-4


                                WRT-701X
L-2. System Components

The WXR-701X system consists of the following components:

Equipment                Part Number                          Description
WRT-701X                 622-5132-6x4                         Receiver/Transmitter
WMA-701X                 622-5135-8xx (Single)                Antenna Pedestal
WMA-702X                 622-5136-8xx (Dual)
WFA-701 X                622-6137-601                         Antenna Flatplate
WCP-701                  622-5129-8xx (Single)                Control Panel
WCP-702                  622-5130-8xx (Dual)




CPN 815-8720-001 Rev A      Rockwell Collins - Proprietary Information               Page L-5


                            WRT-701X

                                                        WFA-701X
                                                        Flatplate Antenna




                                                                      WRT-701X
                                                                      Receiver / Transmitter
WMA-701X
Antenna Pedestal




                                 WCP-701
                                 Control Panel




                     Figure L-1. WRT-701X System Components




CPN 815-8720-001 Rev -   Rockwell Collins - Proprietary Information                 Page L-6


                                                   WRT-701X
L-3. Aircraft Installation

The following figure illustrates a typical aircraft installation. The WRT-701X Receiver-Transmitter
is the heart of the radar system. The Receiver/Transmitter produces transmitted output pulses
which are radiated through the antenna, it receives and processes the resulting return signals
from weather and ground targets and provides a serial digital bus output used to generate a
cockpit display of weather and ground targets. The WRT-701X provides antenna elevation and
scan commands to the antenna pedestal, receives and processes the control signals from the
cockpit control panels and provides all interfaces to other aircraft systems. The WRT-701X
utilizes multiple sources of aircraft data including Air Data, Aircraft Attitude, Radio Altitude, and
numerous discrete inputs.

The radar display for the flight crew is generally the Electronic Flight Instruments (EFIS) NAV
display. A stand-alone radar indicator is utilized in some older installations. Range selection of the
radar display is generally controlled from the EFIS NAV display control panel or radar indicator if
installed.




                          RADAR CONTROL UNITS
                                WCP-701




                        429             429                                            453 DISPLAY
                   CONTROL         CONTROL                                             BUS               453 DISPLAY
                       BUS             BUS                                                               BUS
                                                                                                                            AUDIO INHIBIT INPUT
                                                                                                 AUDIO                      (FROM RWS)
                                                                                                 PROG
                                                                                                  PINS                      AUDIO INHIBIT OUTPUT
                                                                                                                            (TO GPWS)

         RADOME
                        ANTENNA
                        PEDESTAL
            FLATPLATE                                                                                                             AURAL
             ANTENNA                                                                                                              ANNUNCIATOR
                               SCAN-ELEV DRIVE
                              SCAN-ELEV FEEDBK
                                                                             WRT-701X
                                   Tx-Rx RF FEED
                                                                            RECEIVER/                                       WARN ANNUNCIATOR
                                                                           TRANSMITTER
                                                                              UNIT                                          CAUTION ANNUNCIATOR
                                    115 VAC (SW)
                                                                                                                            WINDSHEAR FAIL ANNUNCIATOR

           WFA-701X     WMA-701X

                                                              SIDE   SIDESIDE   SIDE             SIDE    SIDE
                                                               #1     #2 #1      #2               #1      #2

                                                     RADIO   QUALIFIER A          GEAR        AIR-         115 VAC
                                                   ALTIMETER DISCRETES            DOWN       GRND           400 HZ
                                                                                                           POWER
                                                                                        AUTO                INPUT
                                                                                       TURN-ON
                                                          TAS           QUALIFIER B              AIRCRAFT       ARINC 429
                                                       (FROM TAS        DISCRETES                ATTITUDE       GROUND
                                                       COMPUTER)                                                 SPEED
                                                                                                                  DRIFT
                                                                                                                 ANGLE




                             Figure L-2. Typical WXR-701X Aircraft Installation




CPN 815-8720-001 Rev -                        Rockwell Collins - Proprietary Information                                                    Page L-7


                                    WRT-701X
L-4. Operation of Controls
The WRT-701X is a full function weather radar system intended for air transport category aircraft.

The figure below illustrates a typical dual control panel.




                            Figure L-3. WCP-702 Dual Control Panel


The following paragraphs describe the various operating modes.


S1/2 (Dual Control Only)

This switch selects between System 1 and System 2 in a dual installation. The button is an
alternate action latching design. The out position selects System 1, the depressed position
selects System 2. (Note: Primary power is applied to the system through the EFIS “WXR” button
on the EFIS control panel)

TEST

The TEST button is used to activate a Self TEST of the radar system. When TEST is selected,
both sides are in test. During non-windshear operation, a full self test will be performed including
a test pattern on the display, test of the aural and visual windshear alerts as well as the
windshear fail indication. At the conclusion of the test sequence, the tilt value displayed will
indicate any faults of external data sources required for windshear operation. A list of tilt codes
representing external faults is provided in the equipment installation manual. Radar LRU faults
are displayed in the normal locations on the display.

If TEST is selected while the windshear qualifiers are active, the system will continue operating in
windshear mode. The system will perform a “silent” self test with a test pattern being displayed
but no aural or visual windshear annunciations. If the qualifiers become active during the test
sequence, the system will enter windshear mode canceling the full test sequence and reverting to
the “silent” test described above.


MODE Selections

Four mode selections are available for the both Captain’s and First Officers positions. These are
TFR, WX, WX+T and MAP. These are latching buttons such that pressing one releases any
other that had been selected.




CPN 815-8720-001 Rev -          Rockwell Collins - Proprietary Information                Page L-8


                                    WRT-701X
TFR (Transfer)

The TFR button allows the Captain or First Officer to select all of the control settings from the
opposite side. Therefore, if the First Officer presses the TFR button, the First Officer’s radar
control settings and display will be slaved to the Captain’s settings. Conversely, if the Captain
presses the TFR button, all control settings and display will be slaved to the First Officer’s side.
This function works for both AUTO and Manual modes of operation. During Manual operation,
the TFR includes slaving of the TILT value selected on the opposite side.

WX

Weather Mode enables display of weather targets without turbulence information. If GCS is
enabled, the Weather display will be essentially free of ground clutter enabling rapid and accurate
interpretation of weather hazards. Path Attenuation Compensation (PAC) and PAC Alert features
are active to provide compensation for attenuation due to intervening rainfall and to alert the crew
when the compensation limits have been exceeded.

WX_T

Weather Plus Turbulence Mode enables display of weather targets with turbulence information
overlaid on the display. Turbulence will be displayed out to 40 nautical miles for all selected
ranges. If GCS is enabled, the Weather plus Turbulence display will be essentially free of ground
clutter enabling rapid and accurate interpretation of weather hazards. Path Attenuation
Compensation (PAC) and PAC Alert features are active to provide compensation for attenuation
due to intervening rainfall and to alert the crew when the compensation limits have been
exceeded.

MAP

Map mode enables display of all radar echoes including terrain and weather information. The
STC range correction is adjusted for terrain characteristics instead of weather. This mode
enables identification of terrain features such as mountains, coastlines, bodies of water etc. No
turbulence information is displayed. PAC and PAC Alert are not active in MAP mode.

TILT

The TILT control allows the flight crew to adjust the antenna tilt for the best display. Each side,
the Captain and First Officer may independently adjust the tilt controls.


GAIN

The GAIN control allows manual adjustment of the radar sensitivity for more detailed assessment
of weather conditions. The Calibrated (CAL) position, sets the radar sensitivity to the standard
calibrated reflectivity levels and is the recommended position for normal operation. If desired, the
radar GAIN may be adjusted to increase sensitivity by rotating clockwise from CAL or the
sensitivity may be decreased by rotating counterclockwise from CAL. The GAIN control settings
and the corresponding sensitivity changes are contained in the following table.




CPN 815-8720-001 Rev -          Rockwell Collins - Proprietary Information                  Page L-9


                                 WRT-701X
L-5. Equipment Specifications
Characteristic                                Specification
FAA TSO                                       -C63c
Size                                          8MCU
Weight                                        Less than 30 lb.
Power Requirement                             115 V ac, 400 Hz
                                              Less than 5 amps

Transmitted Output
  Power                                       150 Watts (+51.8dBm) nominal
  Frequency                                   X-band, 9327.424 MHz - 9348.568 MHz ± 2 MHz
  Channels                                    64 Channels, 187.5KHz Spacing

 Pulse Length                                 2.5, 5.0, 10, 20.0 microseconds
 Pulse Repetition Rate                        3000 pulses per second in Windshear mode.
                                              1280 pulses per second in short range
                                              360 pulses per second in medium range
                                              240 pulses per second in long range

Duty Factor                                   0.06
Receiver
 IF Bandwidths                                10 MHz, 1MHz,
 First IF Center Frequency                    166.765 MHz
 Second IF Center Frequency                   13.9 MHz
 MDS:                                         –124 dBm nominal
 STC (Dynamic)                                optimized for range and pulse width
Environmental                                 DO-160D Category
 Temperature/Altitude                         Cat A2 -15ºC to +70ºC Operating, 15,000 ft.
 Temperature Variation                        Cat B - Vary from -15ºC to +70ºC @5ºC rate
 Humidity                                     Cat A – 48 Hours Non Operating
 Shock                                        Cat B - Operational, Crash safety
 Vibration                                    Cat S – Random Curve C, 1hr per axis, 4.12 grms
 Explosion                                    N/A
 Waterproofness                               N/A
 Fluid Susceptability                         N/A
 Sand and Dust                                N/A
 Fungus Resistance                            N/A
 Salt Spray                                   N/A
 Magnetic Effect                              Cat A– 0.3 to 1.0 meters for 1 degree deflection
 Power Input                                  Cat E
 Voltage Spike                                Cat A – 600 Volt Peak
 Audio Frequency Susceptibility               Cat E –AC input power
 Induced Susceptibility                       Cat C – Interference free operation
 Radio Frequency Susceptibility               Cat R
 Electromagnetic Interference                 Cat M – Power Lines/Intct Cable-2MHz-6GHz, .
 Lightning Induced Transient Susceptibility   Cat E3



CPN 815-8720-001 Rev A       Rockwell Collins - Proprietary Information             Page L-10


                               WRT-701X
Characteristic                               Specification
 Lightning Direct Effects                    Boeing D6-16050-4C Multiple Burst, Single Stroke
 Icing                                       N/A
 Electrostatic Discharge                     Cat A
Cooling                                      Forced Air per Arinc 600 or Fan in R/T Mount
Antenna Flatplate                            Phased Array, 28 Inches Wide X 26.5 Inches, High
                                             Half-height waveguide broadside radiators, Milled /
  Beamwidth                                  Brazed Construction
  Gain                                       3.85 º
                                             34.5 dB
Data Bus Format
  Display Data output                        ARINC 453
  Control data input                         ARINC 429
  External data inputs                       ARINC 429
Stabilization
  Digital                                    High speed ARINC 429
  Analog                                     3-wire synchro
Selectable Modes                             TEST (test)
                                             MAP (ground mapping)
                                             WX (normal weather)
                                             WX+T (weather with turbulence detection)
                                             TURB (turbulence only)
Special Features                             GCS (ground clutter suppression)
                                             TFR (Transfer control to opposite side)
                                             PAC (Path Attenuation Compensation)
Gain Control                                 Variable above and below CAL
                                             CAL – Calibrated,
                                             Above CAL +4, +8, +16 dB
                                             Below CAL -2,-4, -6, -8, -12, -14 dB
Tilt Control                                 -15 to +15 degrees.
Selectable Ranges (nmi)                      5 to 320 nmi in 5 nmi increments (Aircraft Configuration
                                             Dependent)




CPN 815-8720-001 Rev -      Rockwell Collins - Proprietary Information             Page L-11


                                                         WRT-701X
L-6. Receiver-Transmitter
The WRT-701X Receiver/Transmitter design includes a RF module, a Source module, a Sampler
and a Digital Signal Processor (DSP) to implement Windshear capability. The frequency source
module is based on a Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) design which enables the selection of 64
channels. The Sampler and DSP are to provide additional computational throughput needed for
the advanced Windshear algorithms.

Figure L-4 is a simplified block diagram showing the relationship of the various modules within the
R/T unit. New modules for the WRT-701X RF upgrade are outlined in bold red. The remainder of
the modules are identical to the standard WRT-701X which has been in airline service for over 10
years. The RF Section is outlined in blue.

Figures L-4, L-5, and L-6 will be used for the following discussion of module functions.




                            1st IF
                           OUTPUT                          SECOND IF
                                                                                 RCVR - I                                                   New
                                                              (A8)               RCVR - Q
                                                                                                                                         Modules for
                                                                                                  SAMPLER                   DSP           WRT-701X
                                                           2nd    3rd        STC
                                                                                                                                         RF Upgrade
                                                           LO     LO
                                                                                                    A31                     A32
                                                                             AGC



                                1st
                                LO




                                                                          TUNING
               RF Module                                Source           COMMANDS
                                                                                                                                                 453 DISPLAY BUSES
                  A51                                   Module            TX TRIGGERS
    ANTENNA
                                                        (A50)
      FEED
                                       TX                                                                                                      ANTENNA INTERFACES
                                     CHANNEL

                                                                                                                         CONTROL
                                                  POWER MONITOR                                                         PROCESSOR              DIGITAL ATTITUDE INPUTS

                                                                                                                           (A34)
                                                                                                                                                 CONTROL BUSES
                                                                 RF Section
                                                                                                                                                DIGITAL AIR DATA INPUTS




                                                                                                                                                  HAZARD BUS

                                                                                                                                                 W/S AUDIO OUTPUTS

                                                                                                                                                  W/S WARN-CAUTION
                                                                                   DIG ATTITUDE                 INPUT / OUTPUT
                                                                                                                                                   W/S FAIL (INOP)
                                                                                                                    CARD
                                                                                    BITE P/S
                                                                                                                                                  QUALIFIER INPUTS
                LOW VOLTAGE      115VAC            KEEP-ALIVE                                                       (A33)
               POWER SUPPLY                         BITE P/S                        AUTO-ON                                                        AIRCRAFT DISCRETE
                                                                                                                                                        INPUTS
                    (A2)                              (A53)




                                                                                                      ANALOG                      PROG       HAZARD BUS
                                                                                                       RADIO                      PINS
                                          115VAC 115VAC 28VDC   ON/       R/T                        ALTITUDE
                                           400 HZ 400 HZ SWTCH OFF      ENABLE
                                                  SWTCH



              Figure L-4. WRT-701X Receiver-Transmitter Simplified Block Diagram




CPN 815-8720-001 Rev -                           Rockwell Collins - Proprietary Information                                                    Page L-12


                                                                                           WRT-701X
                                                                                RF Block Diagram WRT-701X RF Upgrade R/T
                                                 Driver A3
                     DDS Source A3A1

                                             Rcvr 1st LO
                      90.425144              764+0.5 MHz
                                                                                                              Tx     RF    Drvr
                         MHz                 Rcv 2nd LO                                                                              +12Vdc   Gnd   -12Vdc
                                                                                                             Trig   Bias   Trig
 Ref Clock                                   153.0 MHz
 Prepulse trig                               Rcv 3rd LO
 Freq Cont A                                 13.91 MHz                                     RF Upgrade R/T
 Freq Cont B                                                                                  Module                                                                                          Pw r Mon
 Osc Cont                                                                                                                                                                                499-509 mV @50 dBm
                                                                                                                                                                                         300-335 mV @47 dBm
                    Driver Ref
                  777.9+0.5 MHz




                                    Filter Bd.                                                                Modulator                                                                  9327 - 9348 MHz

                                                                                                                Ckt
                                                                                                                                                        Waveguide
                                                                                                                                                                      G= -0.35 dB max.
                                                                                                                                                          Filter
                               ?
                                                             -1.5 dBm
                                                                                      x12                      Pulse Ckt             P.A.
                                                                                                                                                             ?
                                                                                                                                                                                         9340 + 20 MHz
                                                                                                                                                                                         120W,51.79 dBmmin.
                                                                                                                                                                                         200W,53.01 dBmmax.

                                                             Noise_Trig


                                                           Lim_Bias_Trig


                                                                                                                                  Noise
                                                                                                       LNA    Limiter
                                                                                                                                  Diode                               G= -0.60 dB max.




                                                                        Mixer


  Rcvr Mixer
   764 MHz
                                   x12                              -      +
                                                       2                               3
    +13 dBm


                                                                                                                                   AGC
                                                                                 1st. IF                                                                 2nd. IF A8
                                                                                                                                   STC

                                                                                                                    167 MHz
                                                                                                                                                                                                     I
                                                                                                                                                +
                                                                                                       2                                            -                                               Q

        Rcv 2nd LO 152.8 MHz          10.5+1.0 dBm
        Rcv 3rd LO 13.89 MHz             5.0+2.0 dBm


                                                                        Figure L-5. WRT-701X RF Section Block Diagram


CPN 815-8720-001 Rev -                                                     Rockwell Collins - Proprietary Information                                                                       Page L-13


                                                      WRT-701X
L-7. Source (A50)
The Source Module (A50) is the primary frequency generating assembly within the Receiver/Transmitter
unit. It provides the following outputs.

Transmit Channel output to the Driver                    777.28 MHz - 779.04 MHz,
       st
RCVR 1 LO Drive                                          763.37 MHz - 765.13 MHz
       nd
RCVR 2 LO Drive                                          153.02 MHz
       rd
RCVR 3 LO Drive                                          13.9 MHz
                                                                 st
The Transmit Channel output and Receiver 1 LO output are later multiplied by 12 for the on-channel
transmit / receive functions.

The Source module also contains a PIC 16F873 microcontroller to control the DDS frequency selections.


    OSC              X2                      X4                                                         Rcvr 1st LO Drive
 90.42 MHZ       180.85 MHZ              723.40 MHZ                                                       763.37 MHZ
                                                                              763 - 779.0                 765.13 MHZ
                                                                                 MHZ
                                                                             R/T CHANNEL
                                                                                            Splitter                          Tx Drive
                                                                                                       R/T Switch           777.28 MHZ
                                                                                                                            779.04 MHZ

                                   DDS 2
                                 41.35 MHZ                              RT
                                   40.707 MHZ                         SWITCH
                                  - 41.691 MHZ
          2ND L.O
         153.02 MHZ




                   DDS 1                         DIVIDE BY 2                3RD L.O.
                                                                            13.9 MHZ
                  27.8 MHZ                        13.9 MHZ




                                                 PIC Processor
                  Serial Tuning                                   160 MHZ
                 Commands from                   PIC 16F873      XTAL OSC

                  A31 Sampler
                                                 Decoding and frequency
                                                 Determining Software

                      Prepulse from                                            Prepulse
                      A31 Sampler




                                                 Figure L-6. Source Module (A50)




CPN 815-8720-001 Rev -                   Rockwell Collins - Proprietary Information                           Page L-14


                                      WRT-701X
The Source Module contains three elements that determine the frequency of operation.
A 90.42. MHz crystal oscillator, a Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS 1) tuned to a fixed 27.8 MHz and a
second DDS 2 with variable output frequencies between 40.707 MHz and 41.691 MHz depending on the
operating channel. The second DDS will be referred to as the ‘41 MHz DDS’ for ease of discussion
recognizing that it’s frequency changes with channel.

The 90.42 MHz oscillator is multiplied by two to get 180.85 MHz, which is used as a clock for the DDS
ICs. One of the DDS IC outputs is 27.8 MHz and is mixed with the 180.85 MHz to produce 153.02 MHz
         nd                                                                      rd
for the 2 LO. The 27.8 MHz signal is divided by two to produce the 13.9 MHz 3 LO. The 180.85 MHz is
multiplied by four to produce 723.40 MHz. When the R/T is in the receive mode the 723.40 MHz is mixed
                                                                                    st
with the output of the second DDS output at 41MHz to produce the 764Mhz, the 1 LO frequency. The
13.9 MHz is mixed with the 41MHz to produce 55MHz, which when the R/T is in transmit is mixed with the
723.40 MHz to produce the 777MHz transmit channel frequency. (Note: The 777 MHz transmit channel
frequency is subsequently multiplied by twelve by the Multiplier module to achieve the 9.33GHz transmit
output frequency.) The output frequency range is 763.37 MHz - 765.13 MHz in Receive mode and
777.28 MHz - 779.04 MHz in Transmit mode.

The transmitter frequency is controlled by a tuning word sent serially from the A31 Sampler to the PIC
processor located within the Source module. The PIC processor is a single chip micro-controller which
receives tuning commands from the A31 Sampler, then sends the appropriate hexadecimal tuning
commands to the DDS chips via the serial connection between the PIC and the DDSs. The PIC
                                                                                                 nd
processor contains an on-chip 16MHz oscillator used for a clock. The 27MHz DDS output, the 2 LO,
      rd
and 3 LO do not change frequency with channel number and are constant.

The following table contains the DDS Frequencies and channel assignments. It should be noted that the
Tx Drive output of the Source module is multiplied by 12 later in the transmit chain to produce the
9327.42 MHz - 9348.56 MHz transmitter output frequency.




CPN 815-8720-001 Rev -        Rockwell Collins - Proprietary Information              Page L-15


                                                WRT-701X
                                          Table L-1. DDS Source Frequencies


                                                    DDS Source Frequencies
Crystal Oscillator                  90425144
Crystal times 2                    180850288
Crystal times 8                    723401152                 CHAN 26, 47, 55 & 63       CHANNEL 62
27MHz DDS                 27824659.6923078                     27823121.2307752     27821582.7692310
3rd LO                    13912329.8461539                           13911560.62      13910791.38462
2nd LO                   153025628.3076920                          153027166.77     153028705.23077
1st IF                   166947958.1538470                          166938727.38     166929496.61539
2nd IF                    13922329.8461545                           13911560.62      13900791.38462


     DDS CH             42MHz Freq.            55MHZ Freq.     REC Freq. (÷12)          1st LO         TX Freq. (÷12)    TX Freq

                           (Hz)                   (Hz)              (Hz)                 (Hz)               (Hz)           (Hz)
         0               39971892               53884222         763373044            9160476528        777285374       9327424486
         1               39987517               53899847         763388669            9160664028        777300999       9327611986
         2               40003142               53915472         763404294            9160851528        777316624       9327799486
         3               40018767               53931097         763419919            9161039028        777332249       9327986986
         4               40034392               53946722         763435544            9161226528        777347874       9328174486
         5               40050017               53962347         763451169            9161414028        777363499       9328361986
         6               40065642               53977972         763466794            9161601528        777379124       9328549486
         7               40081267               53993597         763482419            9161789028        777394749       9328736986
         8               40096892               54009222         763498044            9161976528        777410374       9328924486
         9               40112517               54024847         763513669            9162164028        777425999       9329111986
         10              40128142               54040472         763529294            9162351528        777441624       9329299486
         11              40143767               54056097         763544919            9162539028        777457249       9329486986
         12              40159392               54071722         763560544            9162726528        777472874       9329674486
         13              40175017               54087347         763576169            9162914028        777488499       9329861986
         14              40190642               54102972         763591794            9163101528        777504124       9330049486
         15              40206267               54118597         763607419            9163289028        777519749       9330236986
         16              40221892               54134222         763623044            9163476528        777535374       9330424486
         17              40237517               54149847         763638669            9163664028        777550999       9330611986
         18              40253142               54165472         763654294            9163851528        777566624       9330799486
         19              40268767               54181097         763669919            9164039028        777582249       9330986986
         20              40284392               54196722         763685544            9164226528        777597874       9331174486
         21              40300017               54212347         763701169            9164414028        777613499       9331361986
         22              40315642               54227972         763716794            9164601528        777629124       9331549486
         23              40331267               54243597         763732419            9164789028        777644749       9331736986
         24              40346892               54259222         763748044            9164976528        777660374       9331924486
         25              40362517               54274847         763763669            9165164028        777675999       9332111986
         26              40378142               54289703         763779294            9165351528        777690855       9332290255



          CPN 815-8720-001 Rev -       Rockwell Collins - Proprietary Information                      Page L-16


                                    WRT-701X
                  (Hz)                (Hz)             (Hz)               (Hz)         (Hz)        (Hz)
27              40393767            54306097        763794919         9165539028    777707249   9332486986
28              40409392            54321722        763810544         9165726528    777722874   9332674486
29              40425017            54337347        763826169         9165914028    777738499   9332861986
30              40440642            54352972        763841794         9166101528    777754124   9333049486
31              40456267            54368597        763857419         9166289028    777769749   9333236986
32              40471892            54384222        763873044         9166476528    777785374   9333424486
33              40487517            54399847        763888669         9166664028    777800999   9333611986
34              40503142            54415472        763904294         9166851528    777816624   9333799486
35              40518767            54431097        763919919         9167039028    777832249   9333986986
36              40534392            54446722        763935544         9167226528    777847874   9334174486
37              40550017            54462347        763951169         9167414028    777863499   9334361986
38              40565642            54477972        763966794         9167601528    777879124   9334549486
39              40581267            54493597        763982419         9167789028    777894749   9334736986
40              40596892            54509222        763998044         9167976528    777910374   9334924486
41              40612517            54524847        764013669         9168164028    777925999   9335111986
42              40628142            54540472        764029294         9168351528    777941624   9335299486
43              40643767            54556097        764044919         9168539028    777957249   9335486986
44              40659392            54571722        764060544         9168726528    777972874   9335674486
45              40675017            54587347        764076169         9168914028    777988499   9335861986
46              40690642            54602972        764091794         9169101528    778004124   9336049486
47              40707036            54618597        764108188         9169298256    778019749   9336236983
48              40721892            54634222        764123044         9169476528    778035374   9336424486
49              40737517            54649847        764138669         9169664028    778050999   9336611986
50              40753142            54665472        764154294         9169851528    778066624   9336799486
51              40768767            54681097        764169919         9170039028    778082249   9336986986
52              40784392            54696722        764185544         9170226528    778097874   9337174486
53              40800017            54712347        764201169         9170414028    778113499   9337361986
54              40815642            54727972        764216794         9170601528    778129124   9337549486
55              40832036            54743597        764233188         9170798256    778144749   9337736983
56              40846892            54759222        764248044         9170976528    778160374   9337924486
57              40862517            54774847        764263669         9171164028    778175999   9338111986
58              40878142            54790472        764279294         9171351528    778191624   9338299486
59              40893767            54806097        764294919         9171539028    778207249   9338486986
60              40909392            54821722        764310544         9171726528    778222874   9338674486
61              40925017            54837347        764326169         9171914028    778238499   9338861986
62             41743283.24          55654075       765144435.2        9181733223    779055227   9348662720
63             41734681.85          55646242       765135833.8        9181630006    779047394   9348568734




 CPN 815-8720-001 Rev -      Rockwell Collins - Proprietary Information            Page L-17


                                        WRT-701X
L-8. RF Module (A51)
The RF Module consist of a 130W Transmitter and a low noise receiver connected through a circulator
duplexer to a common antenna port. The complete Transmitter is built from solid state components.
  The transmitter section is comprised of the Tx multiplier, the input microstrip splitter, the 4:1 combiner,
the four 35W modules, the 40dB coupler with a power monitor section, a duplexer, termination and the
WG output. The coaxial input of the Tx multiplier is the input for the transmitter section. The input splitter
is a passive power divider constructed from microstrip elements. The interface between the splitter and
the multiplier is coaxial connection. The interfaces among the splitter and the four 35W modules are GPO
push-on connections. The upper two 35W modules are combined using a planar microstrip structure. By
symmetry, the lower 35W modules are combined in a similar fashion. The top and bottom pairs are, in
turn combined using a 2:1 waveguide combiner. The assembly that comprises the two planar and one
waveguide combiners is called the 4:1 combiner. The waveguide output of the 4:1 combiner is fed
through a waveguide section, upon which a 40dB coupler and power monitor circuit are attached to
monitor the strength of the output signal.

The receiver is built as a hybrid assembly with WR-90 waveguide input and coaxial cable output. It
consists of WR-90 waveguide-to-coaxial transition with built- in noise diode assembly for BITE. This stage
is realized in SMT using readily available packaged MMIC gain blocks and a PIN-diode attenuator. IF
filtering is a critical element for signal processing. A PIN attenuator is used for temperature compensation
in an open loop configuration with LM50 temperature sensor and OP-AMP circuitry for adjustment and
offset. The IF mixer is a Surface Mount Device as well. The IF board is located in a separate housing and
is attached to the LNA via GPO interface.


L-9. Second IF Module (A8)
The Second IF (A8) contains an amplifier, Mixer, 13.9MHz Gain Stages, AGC and STC gain control
inputs and a Quadrature Detector.
                                            st
The 166.8 MHz received signal from the 1 IF is filtered and applied to a mixer amplifier in the Second IF.
                                           nd
This signal is mixed with the 152.87MH 2 LO signal from the Source Module (A3A1). The resulting
13.9MHz third IF signal is amplified and passed through AGC and STC controlled gain stages. The
Automatic Gain Control (AGC) is controlled to set the noise floor of the receiver. The Sensitivity Time
Control (STC) is a fast bin-to-bin gain control function to maintain the return signal at a normalized level
10 dB below saturation. The AGC and STC functions are controlled by the Sampler (A31).
The amplified 13.9 MHz Second IF signal is power divided into two signals that are mixed with a third
local oscillator (Third LO) signal, developed by Source (A3A1) to produce the I (In phase) and Q
(Quadrature phase) RETURN signals. The I and Q signals are applied to the Sampler (A31).

L-10. Sampler Card (A31)
The sampler card A31 commands and controls the receive and transmit functions within the receiver-
transmitter. A digital signal processor (DSP) is used to control transmitter timing, and receiver normalizer
(bin-to-bin AGC). In addition the sampler circuit card contains the analog to digital converters that process
the I and Q returns.

L-11. DSP Card (A32)
The function of the DSP A32 is to perform return processing, clutter identification, clutter filtering, velocity
extraction and editing, hazard computation, and hazard recognition algorithms. To accomplish these
functions, the DSP A32 uses three digital signal processors that are interfaces serially. The DSP card
consists of DSP1 and associated memory, CPU dual port RAM interface, DSP0 dual port RAM interface,
DSP2 and associated memory, DSP3 and associated memory, an ARINC 453 output interface, and a set
of interface latches between DSP1 and DSP2 and DSP2 and DSP3.


CPN 815-8720-001 Rev -          Rockwell Collins - Proprietary Information                  Page L-18


                                       WRT-701X
DSP1 interfaces with CPU A34 and DSP0 of sampler A31. DSP2 and DSP3 perform return data
processing tasks. In addition DSP3 generates the ARINC 453 formatted word sent to CPU A34, and
eventually the system indicator. A clock distribution device (U47) distributes the 32-MHz clock generated
by U53 to the three digital signal processors.

L-12. CPU Card (A34)
The control Processor (CPU) manages virtually all of the radar system operation. The CPU receives and
decodes all aircraft data inputs, receives control commands from the cockpit control panel, manages the
processing modes of the Sampler and DSP modules. The CPU also performs the antenna scanning and
attitude stabilization functions. The CPU manages the internal test and monitoring functions. The CPU is
an Intel 80196 processor running at 16 MHz. The CPU communicates with DSP1 through a dual port
memory. The interface to the I/O card is through a bi-directional latch.

The CPU utilizes a 16 MHz crystal controlled clock oscillator.

L-13. I/O Card (A33)
The I/O Card (A33) contains interfaces to various aircraft data sources including synchro attitude, synchro
airspeed and heading, along with several Arinc 429 data sources. The CPU communicates with the I/O
card through a bi-directional latch. An Intel 8031 BITE processor is also located on the I/O card. This
processor stores detected faults in non-volatile memory and interfaces with the aircraft on-board
maintenance systems. The BITE processor utilizes a 12 MHz crystal oscillator for a clock.

L-14. Low Voltage Power Supply (A2)
The Low Voltage Power Supply operates from the 115VAC 400Hz aircraft power bus and provides the
power to all of the internal cards and modules. The power supply also supplies power to the external
control panel, waveguide switch (dual installation) and antenna pedestal. All of the power lines that come
into or leave the WRT-701X have the appropriate filtering and isolation to meet EMI requirements.




CPN 815-8720-001 Rev -         Rockwell Collins - Proprietary Information              Page L-19


                                          WRT-701X
L-15. Rear Interconnect Module (A1)

The rear interconnect module provides the interconnect wiring between the WRT-701X rear connector
and the power supply, circuit cards and modules contained within the WRT-701X.

L-16. Front Panel
The front panel contains a 15 pin circular test connector which provides an interface to an RS-232
terminal such as a laptop PC. The RS-232 interface is used for test and diagnostic purposes and is not
connected to the aircraft. Functions available through the RS-232 interface include Programming of the
CPU and DSP code, internal fault diagnostics, monitoring of external aircraft inputs and parameters,
control of specialized test modes, and downloading of internally stored windshear events captured in flash
memory. The front panel also includes a BNC Reference Output for locking an RF signal generator to the
transmit/receive frequency during bench test.

L-17. WRT-701X Oscillators and Critical Frequencies
The following table lists the oscillators contained within the R/T unit and critical frequencies.

                         Table L-2. WRT-701X Oscillators and Critical Frequencies
             Function                                                  Frequency        KHz/MHz
             (A33) Universal I/O ARINC 429 Bus High                    100.0              kHz
             (A33) Universal I/O ARINC 453 Bus                         1.0                MHz
             (A33) Universal I/O UART Clock                            2.0                MHz
             (A33) Universal I/O Clock                                 12.0               MHz
             (A33) BITE Processor Clock                                12.0               MHz
             (A34) Main CPU Clock                                      16.0               MHz
             (A34) Processor UART Clock                                2.0                MHz
             (A32) DSP – DSP1,DSP2,DSP3 Clock                          12.0               MHz
             (A32) DSP - ARIES ARINC 429 High Speed UART               20.0               MHz
             (A32) DSP – DSP1,DSP2,DSP3 Data Bus                       30.0               MHz
             (A32) DSP – DSPM, DSPM2 Data Bus                          60.0               MHz
             (A31) Sampler DSP00, DSP01,DSP02 Data Bus                 20.0               MHz
             (A31) Sampler – DPS00,DSP01,DSP02 Clock                   40.0               MHz
             (A50) Source - PIC 16F873 Microcontroller Clock           16.0               MHz
             (A50) Source XTAL Oscillator                              90.425144          MHz
             (A50) Source – DDS1                                       27.824659          MHz
             (A50) Source – DDS2                                       39.971892 -        MHz
                                                                       41.734681          MHz
                              rd
             (A50) Source - 3 LO Drive                                 13.912329          MHz
                             nd
             (A50) Source - 2 LO Drive                                 153.025628         MHz
                             st
             (A50) Source - 1 LO Drive                                 763.373044         MHz
                                                                       765.135833         MHz
             (A50) Source - Tx Drive                                   777.285374         MHz
                                                                       779.047394         MHz
             (A51) Multiplier Tx Output / Rx RCV Frequency             9327.4244 -        MHz
                                                                       9348.5687          MHz
                    st
             (A51) 1 IF Frequency                                      166.947958         MHz
                   nd
             (A8) 2 IF Frequency                                       13.922329          MHz




CPN 815-8720-001 Rev -             Rockwell Collins - Proprietary Information              Page L-20


                                       WRT-701X
L-18. Technical Report - Name and Address (Section 2.1033 (c) (1))
The name and address of the manufacturer of the WRT-701X Windshear Weather Radar
Receiver/Transmitter and applicant for certification is Rockwell Collins, Inc., 1300 Wilson Boulevard, Suite
200, Arlington, Virginia 22209.



L-19. FCC Identifier (Section 2.1033 (c) (2))


                 FCC ID                         Description                        Collins P/N
         AJK6225132-001        Receiver/Transmitter Unit (WRT-701X)              622-5132-6X4



L-20. Installation and Operation Manuals (Section 2.1033 (c) (3))
See Exhibit H.

L-21. WRT-701X Emission Type is 12M5P0N
The transmitter output pulses are rectangular unmodulated pulses ranging from 2 to 20 microseconds in
width. Pulse repetition frequencies are from 240 Hz to 3000 Hz depending on the operating mode and
range selected.

Four separate pulsewidths are utilized dependent on the operating condition, 2.5, 5, 10 and 20
microseconds. The Necessary Bandwidth and emission type for each of these three pulsewidths is
calculated per the equation contained in Section 2.202 (g) “Table of Necessary Bandwidths” entry for
“Unmodulated Pulse Emissions” : Bn = 2K ÷ t, where K=1.5, t = pulse duration


                                  Pulse Width      Emission Type

                                  2 uSec              1M50P0N

                                  5uSec                600KP0N

                                  10uSec               300KP0N

                                  20 uSec              150KP0N


During operation, the WRT-701X Receiver/Transmitter utilizes multiple frequencies over the frequency
range 9327.424 MHz to 9348.568 MHz described in further detail in Exhibit F - Required Measurements:
Section F-2-Modulation Characteristics. The Maximum Channel Span condition is when the system is
utilizing frequencies including the highest and lowest extreme channels (i.e. Channels 0-63).
The Occupied Bandwidth while operating in the Maximum Channel Span condition is 12.5 MHz. Data for
this Maximum Channel condition is included in Exhibit F-Occupied Bandwidth. Therefore, the Emission
Type for the Maximum Channel Span condition is 12M5P0N.




CPN 815-8720-001 Rev A         Rockwell Collins - Proprietary Information               Page L-21


                                    WRT-701X
L-22. Frequency Range (Section 2.1033 (c) (5))
The WRT-701X frequency range is 9327.424 MHz to 9348.568 MHz. The system can operate on any of
64 channels spaced at 187.5KHz over the above frequency range. The WRT-701X transmits and
receives on the same frequency. The following table lists the transmit frequencies for each channel.


The Frequency Tolerance is +/- 1 MHz which equates to 0.0107%.

                          Table 3. WRT-701X Channel Frequencies (Mhz)
   DDS CH                 X Band TX                DDS CH                  X Band TX
      0                  9327.424486                 32                   9333.424486
      1                  9327.611986                 33                   9333.611986
      2                  9327.799486                 34                   9333.799486
      3                  9327.986986                 35                   9333.986986
      4                  9328.174486                 36                   9334.174486
      5                  9328.361986                 37                   9334.361986
      6                  9328.549486                 38                   9334.549486
      7                  9328.736986                 39                   9334.736986
      8                  9328.924486                 40                   9334.924486
      9                  9329.111986                 41                   9335.111986
     10                  9329.299486                 42                   9335.299486
     11                  9329.486986                 43                   9335.486986
     12                  9329.674486                 44                   9335.674486
     13                  9329.861986                 45                   9335.861986
     14                  9330.049486                 46                   9336.049486
     15                  9330.236986                 47                   9336.236983
     16                  9330.424486                 48                   9336.424486
     17                  9330.611986                 49                   9336.611986
     18                  9330.799486                 50                   9336.799486
     19                  9330.986986                 51                   9336.986986
     20                  9331.174486                 52                   9337.174486
     21                  9331.361986                 53                   9337.361986
     22                  9331.549486                 54                   9337.549486
     23                  9331.736986                 55                   9337.736983
     24                  9331.924486                 56                   9337.924486
     25                  9332.111986                 57                   9338.111986
     26                  9332.290255                 58                   9338.299486
     27                  9332.486986                 59                   9338.486986
     28                  9332.674486                 60                   9338.674486
     29                  9332.861986                 61                   9338.861986
     30                  9333.049486                 62                   9348.662720
     31                  9333.236986                 63                   9348.568734




CPN 815-8720-001 Rev -       Rockwell Collins - Proprietary Information            Page L-22


                                      WRT-701X
L-23. Range of Operating Power Values (Section 2.1033 (c) (6))
The nominal power output for the WRT-701X is 150 Watts Peak (21.8dBW). There are no means for
varying the transmitter power other than in bench test conditions. There are no operator controls that
affect power output.

L-24. Maximum Power Rating as Defined in Part 87
According to Section 87.131, there is no maximum power specified for the P0N class of emission. Note 9
states; “To be specified on license”
Due to production variations, the transmitter power can range up to 250 watts. Therefore, the maximum
transmitter output power is 250 Watts Peak (23dBW).

L-25. DC Voltages and Currents (Section 2.1033 (c) (8))
The DC Voltage and Current applied to the RF Module (A514) power stages is shown in the following
table.
          DC Supply           Maximum DC Current            Average DC Supply
           Voltage            During Transmit Pulse              Current
         +12.0 VDC                  16.0 Amps                    7.0 Amps                 Typical

L-26. Tune Up Procedures (Section 2.1033 (c) (9))
See Exhibit J - Part 2.

L-27. Schematics and Circuit Diagrams (Section 2.1033 (c) (10))
See Exhibit E.

L-28. Nameplate Label Drawings (Section 2.1033 (c) (11))
See Exhibit A.

L-29. Equipment Photographs: External Views (Section 2.1033 (c) (12))
See Exhibit C.

L-30. Equipment Photographs: Internal Views (Section 2.1033 (c) (12))
See Exhibit I.

L-31. Digital Modulation System (Section 2.1033 (c) (13))
Not Applicable

L-32. Required Measurements (Section 2.1033 (c) (14))
See Exhibit F.



CPN 815-8720-001 Rev -        Rockwell Collins - Proprietary Information               Page L-23



Document Created: 2005-05-24 09:43:40
Document Modified: 2005-05-24 09:43:40

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