User Manual 2

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Users Manual

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OPERATOR'S MANUAL


           RIVER RADAR



           FR-1908V-BB
   Model   FR-1918V-BB




                www.furuno.com


                                                                      (Elemental Chlorine Free)
                                                                    The paper used in this manual
                                                                    is elemental chlorine free.




                                          FURUNO Authorized Distributor/Dealer
 9-52, Ashihara-cho,
 Nishinomiya, 662-8580, JAPAN




All rights reserved.   Printed in Japan                   A: JAN. 2018
                                                          A10: SEP. 14, 2018


             Pub. No. OME-36700-A10
(TEHI) FR-1908V-BB/FR-1918V-BB                                    00019475110


IMPORTANT NOTICES

General

+ This manual has been authored with simplified grammar, to meet the needs of international users.
* The operator of this equipment must read and follow the descriptions in this manual. Wrong
  operation or maintenance can cancel the warranty or cause injury.
» Do not copy any part of this manual without written permission from FURUNO.
* If this manual is lost or worn, contact your dealer about replacement.
+ The contents of this manual and equipment specifications can change without notice.
+ The example screens (or illustrations) shown in this manual can be different from the screens you
  see on your display. The screens you see depend on your system configuration and equipment
  settings.
+ Save this manual for future reference.
» Any modification of the equipment (including software) by persons not authorized by FURUNO will
  cancel the warranty.
+ All brand and product names are trademarks, registered trademarks or service marks of their
  respective holders.
» SD, SDHC Logos are trademarks of SD—3C, LLC.


How to discard this product
Discard this product according to local regulations for the disposal of industrial waste. For disposal
in the USA, see the homepage of the Electronics Industries Alliance (http://www.eiae.org/) for the
correct method of disposal.


How to discard a used battery
To see if your product has a battery, see the chapter on Maintenance. Follow the instructions be—
low if a battery is used. Tape the + and — terminals of battery before disposal to prevent fire, heat
generation caused by short circuit.

In the European Union

The crossed—out trash can symbol indicates that all types of batteries must
not be discarded in standard trash, or at a trash site. Take the used batter—
ies to a battery collection site according to your national legislation and the                 Cd
Batteries Directive 2006/66/EU.

In the USA

The Mobius loop symbol (three chasing arrows) indicates that Ni—Cd and            %(19       %
lead—acid rechargeable batteries must be recycled. Take the used batteries
to a battery collection site according to local laws.                              Ni—Cd        Pb

In the other countries

There are no international standards for the battery recycle symbol. The number of symbols can
increase when the other countries make their own recycle symbols in the future.


                   SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
     The operator must read the safety instructions before attempting to operate the equipment.


                                          Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
                  WARNING                 could result in death or serious injury.


                                          Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
                  CAUTION                 could result in minor or moderate injury.




              Warning, Caution                       Prohibitive Action            Mandatory Action



                          WARNING                                                WARNING
              Do not open the equipment.                           Do not disassemble or modify the
                                                                   equipment.
              The equipment uses high voltage that
              can cause electrical shock. Refer any                Fire, electrical shock or serious injury
              repair work to a qualified technician.               can result.

              Before turning on the radar, be sure                 Make sure no rain or water splash
              no one is near the antenna.                          leaks into the equipment.

              Prevent the potential risk of being                  Fire or electrical shock can result if
              struck by the rotating antenna, which                water leaks into the equipment.
              can result in serious injury or death.

              If water leaks into the equipment or                 Do not place liquid-filled containers
              something is dropped into the                        on or near the equipment.
              equipment, immediately turn off the
                       WARNING
              power at the switchboard.                            Fire or electrical shock can result if a
                                                                   liquid spills into the equipment.
              Fire or electrical shock can result.

              If the equipment is giving off smoke
              or fire, immediately turn off the
              power at the switchboard.

              Fire or electrical shock can result.

              If you feel the equipment is acting
              abnormally or giving off strange
              noises, immediately turn off the
              power at the switchboard and
              contact a service technician.




ii


                                                                        SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS




               WARNING                                             CAUTION
Do not operate the equipment with              The TT tracks and plots the movement of
wet hands.                                     up to 100 radar targets and fully complies
                                               with IMO standards for TT.
Electrical shock can result.                   Tracking accuracy is affected by the
                                               following:
Keep objects away from the antenna
unit, so as not to impede rotation of         ▪ Tracking accuracy is affected by course
the antenna.                                    change. One to two minutes is required to
                                                restore vectors to full accuracy after an
Fire, electrical shock or serious injury        abrupt course change. (The actual amount
can result.                                     depends on gyrocompass specifications.)
Use the proper fuse.                          ▪ The amount of tracking delay is inversely
                                                proportional to the relative speed of the
Use of the wrong fuse can cause fire or         target. Delay is approx. 15-30 seconds for
electrical shock.                               the higher relative speed; approx. 30-60
                                                seconds for the lower relative speed. The
Do not depend on one navigation
                                                following factors can affect accuracy:
device for the navigation of the ship.
The navigator must check all aids                - Echo intensity
available to confirm position.
                                                 - Radar transmission pulse width
- The TT (Target Tracking) automatically         - Radar bearing error
  tracks an automatically or manually            - Gyrocompass error
  acquired radar target and calculates its       - Course change (own ship and target)
  course and speed, indicating them with
  a vector. Since the data generated by       The data generated by TT and AIS are
  the TT depends on the selected radar
                                              intended for reference only.
  targets, the radar must be optimally
  tuned for use with the TT, to ensure        Refer to official nautical charts for detailed
  required targets will not be lost or        and up-to-date information.
  unnecessary targets like sea returns
  and noise will not be acquired and
  tracked.

- A target is not always a landmass,
                                                                CAUTION
  reef, ship, but can also be returns from
  the sea surface and from clutter. As
                                               The data from AIS are intended for
  the level of clutter changes with the        reference purposes only.
  environment, the operator must
  correctly adjust the sea and rain clutter    Check all available navigation aids to
  controls and the gain control so that        determine target movement.
  the target echoes do not disappear
  from the radar screen.




                                                                                               iii


TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD .................................................................................................................viii
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION ..........................................................................................ix

1.    OPERATION ..........................................................................................................1-1
      1.1    Controls...................................................................................................................... 1-1
      1.2    How to Turn the Radar On/Off ................................................................................... 1-1
      1.3    How to Transmit ......................................................................................................... 1-2
      1.4    Radar Display Indications .......................................................................................... 1-2
      1.5    Menu Operation ......................................................................................................... 1-4
             1.5.1 How to operate the radar from the icons........................................................ 1-4
             1.5.2 Menu window ................................................................................................. 1-5
             1.5.3 How to show the hidden icons ....................................................................... 1-5
             1.5.4 List windows................................................................................................... 1-6
      1.6    How to Adjust Display Brilliance, Panel Dimmer ....................................................... 1-6
             1.6.1 Display brilliance ............................................................................................ 1-6
             1.6.2 Panel dimmer ................................................................................................. 1-7
             1.6.3 Brilliance Sets ................................................................................................ 1-7
      1.7    Color Scheme ............................................................................................................ 1-9
      1.8    Tuning ...................................................................................................................... 1-11
             1.8.1 How to select the tuning method.................................................................. 1-11
             1.8.2 Automatic tuning .......................................................................................... 1-11
             1.8.3 Manual tuning............................................................................................... 1-11
             1.8.4 How to initialize tuning ................................................................................. 1-11
      1.9    Echo Area ................................................................................................................ 1-12
      1.10   Operation Modes...................................................................................................... 1-12
             1.10.1 How to select an operation mode................................................................. 1-12
             1.10.2 Orientation mode.......................................................................................... 1-13
             1.10.3 How to select an orientation mode............................................................... 1-14
             1.10.4 How to change orientation mode presets..................................................... 1-15
      1.11   How to Select the Range Scale ............................................................................... 1-15
      1.12   Pulse width............................................................................................................... 1-17
             1.12.1 How to change a pulse width ....................................................................... 1-17
             1.12.2 How to select a pulse width.......................................................................... 1-18
      1.13   How to Adjust the Gain (sensitivity) ......................................................................... 1-18
      1.14   How to Reduce the Sea Clutter................................................................................ 1-19
      1.15   How to Reduce the Rain Clutter............................................................................... 1-20
      1.16   Cursor ...................................................................................................................... 1-20
      1.17   FTC (Fast Time Constant) ....................................................................................... 1-21
      1.18   How to Measure the Range to a Target (VRM)........................................................ 1-21
      1.19   How to Measure the Bearing to a Target (EBL) ....................................................... 1-22
      1.20   Offset EBL................................................................................................................ 1-23
             1.20.1 How to measure the range and bearing between two targets...................... 1-23
             1.20.2 Collision assessment by offset EBL ............................................................. 1-25
             1.20.3 Point of reference for origin point of offset EBL ........................................... 1-26
      1.21   How to Off-center the Display .................................................................................. 1-27
      1.22   Interference Rejecter................................................................................................ 1-28
      1.23   Echo Stretch............................................................................................................. 1-28
      1.24   Echo Averaging........................................................................................................ 1-29
      1.25   Target Trails ............................................................................................................. 1-29
             1.25.1 How to start, stop the trails........................................................................... 1-29
             1.25.2 [TRAIL] menu ............................................................................................... 1-30
             1.25.3 Trail mode .................................................................................................... 1-30


iv


                                                                                                           TABLE OF CONTENTS

            1.25.4 Trail level ......................................................................................................1-31
            1.25.5 Trail time.......................................................................................................1-31
            1.25.6 Own ship trail................................................................................................1-31
            1.25.7 Trail color modes ..........................................................................................1-32
     1.26   Target Alarm.............................................................................................................1-32
            1.26.1 How to set a target alarm .............................................................................1-32
            1.26.2 How to select the alarm type ........................................................................1-33
            1.26.3 How to select the target strength which triggers a target alarm ...................1-34
            1.26.4 How to acknowledge the target alarm ..........................................................1-34
            1.26.5 How to sleep a target alarm temporarily.......................................................1-34
            1.26.6 How to delete a target alarm ........................................................................1-34
     1.27   NAV Lines.................................................................................................................1-35
     1.28   Alarms, Error Messages ...........................................................................................1-36
            1.28.1 Alarm indication............................................................................................1-36
            1.28.2 Alarm description..........................................................................................1-37
            1.28.3 Alarm summary ............................................................................................1-38
            1.28.4 Alarm list/history ...........................................................................................1-38
            1.28.5 Depth alarm..................................................................................................1-39
            1.28.6 ROT alarm ....................................................................................................1-39
     1.29   Docking Mode...........................................................................................................1-39
            1.29.1 How to activate the docking mode ...............................................................1-40
            1.29.2 How to show or hide the docking information display ..................................1-40
            1.29.3 Wind speed and direction.............................................................................1-40
            1.29.4 Depth data....................................................................................................1-41
            1.29.5 Depth graph..................................................................................................1-42
            1.29.6 Speed and movement indications ................................................................1-42
     1.30   How to Predict Own Ship’s Position .........................................................................1-43
     1.31   How to Program Function Keys (F1 and F2) ............................................................1-44
     1.32   Markers.....................................................................................................................1-46
            1.32.1 [MARK] menu ...............................................................................................1-46
            1.32.2 Heading line .................................................................................................1-46
            1.32.3 Stern mark ....................................................................................................1-47
            1.32.4 North mark....................................................................................................1-47
            1.32.5 Own ship mark .............................................................................................1-47
            1.32.6 Barge mark ...................................................................................................1-48
     1.33   NAV Data..................................................................................................................1-51
            1.33.1 How to show ship’s position or speed and depth alternately........................1-51
            1.33.2 How to show wind data or date alternately...................................................1-53
            1.33.3 Time to the cursor position ...........................................................................1-54
            1.33.4 Cursor position .............................................................................................1-54
            1.33.5 ROT, Rudder and Autopilots Graphs ...........................................................1-54
     1.34   Customized Menus...................................................................................................1-55
     1.35   SD Cards ..................................................................................................................1-57
            1.35.1 About the SD cards ......................................................................................1-57
            1.35.2 How to save and replay the data..................................................................1-58
     1.36   How to Set Menu and Icon Behavior ........................................................................1-59
            1.36.1 Auto closing of menu window .......................................................................1-59
            1.36.2 Icons.............................................................................................................1-60
     1.37   Other Features .........................................................................................................1-61
            1.37.1 Guidance box (Help function).......................................................................1-61
            1.37.2 Menu transparency.......................................................................................1-61
            1.37.3 Display capture.............................................................................................1-62
            1.37.4 How to customize the operation ...................................................................1-64
            1.37.5 Transmit time................................................................................................1-65

2.   TARGET TRACKING (TT) .....................................................................................2-1


                                                                                                                                         v


TABLE OF CONTENTS

     2.1    TT Display On/Off ...................................................................................................... 2-1
     2.2    How to Acquire and Track Targets............................................................................. 2-3
     2.3    Manual Acquisition ..................................................................................................... 2-3
     2.4    Automatic Acquisition................................................................................................. 2-4
            2.4.1 How to set an acquisition zone ...................................................................... 2-4
            2.4.2 How to sleep an acquisition zone................................................................... 2-4
            2.4.3 How to delete an acquisition zone ................................................................. 2-4
            2.4.4 Acquisition zone reference............................................................................. 2-5
     2.5    How to Stop Tracking a Target .................................................................................. 2-5
     2.6    TT Symbol Attributes.................................................................................................. 2-6
            2.6.1 TT symbol brilliance ....................................................................................... 2-6
            2.6.2 TT symbol color.............................................................................................. 2-6
     2.7    Lost Target ................................................................................................................. 2-7
            2.7.1 Lost target filter .............................................................................................. 2-7
            2.7.2 How to acknowledge a lost target .................................................................. 2-8
     2.8    TT Data ...................................................................................................................... 2-8
     2.9    TT List ........................................................................................................................ 2-9
     2.10   Vector Modes ........................................................................................................... 2-10
            2.10.1 Description of vectors................................................................................... 2-10
            2.10.2 Vector mode and length ............................................................................... 2-10
     2.11   Past Position Display ............................................................................................... 2-11
            2.11.1 How to select the dot number and interval of the past position.................... 2-11
            2.11.2 Past position display mode .......................................................................... 2-11
     2.12   CPA/TCPA Alarm..................................................................................................... 2-12

3.   AIS OPERATION ...................................................................................................3-1
     3.1 AIS Display On/Off ..................................................................................................... 3-1
     3.2 AIS Display Filter........................................................................................................ 3-3
     3.3 How to Activate Targets ............................................................................................. 3-4
          3.3.1 How to activate specific targets manually ...................................................... 3-4
          3.3.2 How to activate all targets .............................................................................. 3-4
     3.4 How to Sleep Targets................................................................................................. 3-5
          3.4.1 How to sleep an individual target ................................................................... 3-5
          3.4.2 How to sleep all targets.................................................................................. 3-5
     3.5 AIS Symbol Attributes ................................................................................................ 3-5
          3.5.1 AIS symbol brilliance...................................................................................... 3-5
          3.5.2 AIS symbol size and color.............................................................................. 3-5
     3.6 Past Position Display ................................................................................................. 3-6
          3.6.1 How to select the number and interval of the past position............................ 3-6
     3.7 Lost Target ................................................................................................................. 3-7
          3.7.1 Lost target filter .............................................................................................. 3-7
          3.7.2 How to acknowledge a lost target .................................................................. 3-7
     3.8 ROT Setting ............................................................................................................... 3-8
     3.9 CPA/TCPA Alarm....................................................................................................... 3-8
     3.10 Automatic Target Activation ....................................................................................... 3-9
     3.11 AIS Target Data ....................................................................................................... 3-10
     3.12 AIS List..................................................................................................................... 3-11

4.   RADAR MAP..........................................................................................................4-1
     4.1 What is a Radar Map? ............................................................................................... 4-1
     4.2 [MARK] icon ............................................................................................................... 4-1
     4.3 How to Enter Marks, Lines ......................................................................................... 4-2
         4.3.1 How to enter a mark, line with at the cursor position ..................................... 4-2
         4.3.2 How to enter a mark by latitude and longitude position input......................... 4-3
         4.3.3 How to enter a mark at current position ......................................................... 4-3
     4.4 Mark/Line information................................................................................................. 4-3


vi


                                                                                                        TABLE OF CONTENTS

      4.5 How to Show, Hide Marks on the Screen...................................................................4-4
      4.6 How to Delete Marks, Lines........................................................................................4-4
      4.7 How to Align the Radar Map.......................................................................................4-5

5.    MAINTENANCE, TROUBLESHOOTING ..............................................................5-1
      5.1 Preventive Maintenance .............................................................................................5-2
      5.2 How to replace the Fuse.............................................................................................5-2
      5.3 Life Expectancy of Major Parts...................................................................................5-3
      5.4 Diagnostic Test...........................................................................................................5-3
          5.4.1 Self Test .........................................................................................................5-3
          5.4.2 NMEA sentences checks ...............................................................................5-4
      5.5 Easy Troubleshooting.................................................................................................5-5
      5.6 Advanced Troubleshooting.........................................................................................5-6
APPENDIX 1 RADIO REGULATORY INFORMATION ............................................AP-1
APPENDIX 2 MENU TREE .......................................................................................AP-2
APPENDIX 3 DIGITAL INTERFACE (IEC61162-1)..................................................AP-6
SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................................................................... SP-1
INDEX ......................................................................................................................... IN-1




                                                                                                                                  vii


FOREWORD
A Word to the Owner of the FR-1908V-BB/FR-1918V-BB Radar
Congratulations on your choice of the FR-1908V-BB/FR-1918V-BB Radar.

Please carefully read the safety information and operating instructions set forth in this manual be-
fore attempting to operate the equipment and conduct any maintenance. Your radar set will per-
form to the utmost of its ability only if it is operated and maintained in accordance with the correct
procedures.


Features
The FR-1908V-BB/FR-1918V-BB consists of an antenna unit, processor unit, and control unit and
is designed to meet the requirements of navigation radar used on inland waterways. Radar targets
are displayed on a vertically oriented SXGA display, in a single color or gradations of green or
cyan according to echo strength. A 17 to 19 inch display with SXGA (or equivalent) resolution is
recommended. Larger displays may result in dim images. Further, if the aspect ratio of the display
is different from SXGA, images may be distorted. Also, displays larger than 19 inches and having
the same aspect ratio as SXGA may have a “blank” display area at the top and bottom of the
screen.

Following are the main features.

• Displays inland AIS targets
• Easy switching between River and Sea modes
• Automatic capture of the radar display
• Alarm history with Alarm log
• Graph displays: ROT, Rudder and AutoPilot
• TT (Track target) function to watch other ships’ movement
• Large capacity memory - Mark/Line: max. 5,000 points, TT: 100 targets, AIS: 300 targets


Program No.
0359451-01.**
** denotes minor modifications.




viii


SYSTEM CONFIGURATION

                                                 Radiator
                            ANTENNA UNIT
                                                 XN20AF (6.5 ft)
       - RSB-120-102                             XN24AF (9 ft)
         (4kW, FR-1908V-BB)
       - RSB-120-124
         (12kW, FR-1918V-BB)

                          RW-0013                                  Control Unit
                                                                    RCU-032




                                                               External Monitor (e.g. MU-190V)
  - ROT Sensor                             USB
    (Analog/Alarm)
                                           DVI
  - Auto Pilot
    (Analog/Follow-up)                                              24 VDC
  - Rudder (Analog)
                            PROCESSOR
                               UNIT
                              RPU-026
                                           RGB
                                                               External Monitor
    Sub Display                                                    or VDR


                                                  NMEA1 (HEADING SENSOR)
                                                  IEC61162-2
                                                  NMEA2 (AIS)
       24 VDC                                     IEC61162-2
                                                  NMEA3 (NAV EQUIPMENT)
                                                  IEC61162-1
     Rectifier                                    NMEA4 (Doppler)
    RU-1746B-2                                    IEC61162-1
                                                  NMEA5 (Alarm INS)
                                                  IEC61162-1
100/110/115/220/230 VAC                           NMEA6 (ECDIS (TTM))
      1φ, 50/60 Hz                                IEC61162-1



                                           Category of Units
                                           Antenna Unit: Exposed to the weather
                                           All other units: Protected from the weather




                                                                                                 ix


SYSTEM CONFIGURATION

                       This page is intentionally left blank.




x


1.         OPERATION

1.1        Controls
          Power lamp                              Touch pad                  Setting knob



                                                                                  PUSH TO SELECT
                                                                            EBL                    VRM

                                                                   RANGE   MENU                    BRILL
                                                                                     ADJUST

                                                                             OFF
                                                                           CENTER                   F1

                       STBY                                                 HL
                                                                            OFF                     F2
                        TX




            Power key                       Left button   Right button

           Control                                         Function
      Power key               Turn On/Off power. Power lamp lights when the power is turned on.
      STBY/TX                 Switch between stand-by and transmission.
      Touch pad               Move the selection or the cursor.
                              Left-click

                              Right-click
      RANGE                   Select display range.
                              Select the pulse width.
      EBL                     Display/Hide EBL (Electronic bearing line).
      VRM                     Display/Hide VRM (Variable range marker).
      MENU                    Display/Hide Menu window.
      BRILL                   Move the cursor on the [BRL] (brill) icon.
      OFF CENTER              Off-center own ship position.
      HL OFF                  Hide the heading line temporarily.
      F1, F2                  Execute menu short cut assigned.
      Setting knob            Operate EBL, VRM, Brilliance.
                              Select the menu item.



1.2        How to Turn the Radar On/Off
           1. Open the cover at the bottom left section on the control unit. Press the Power key
              to turn the radar on.
           2. Press the Power key on the control unit to turn off the power.




                                                                                                           1-1


1. OPERATION


1.3         How to Transmit
            To transmit, press the STBY/TX key while [STBY] is displayed. Radar echoes are dis-
            played on the screen with the previously used settings of range.

            Each press of the STBY/TX key switches between stand-by and transmit (You can
            also switch between stand-by and transmission by clicking the [STBY/TX] indication.).
            The antenna is stopped in stand-by, and rotates in transmission.

            The magnetron in the antenna unit generates the radar pulses and decays over time.
            To extend the life of the magnetron, keep the radar in stand-by when its use is not re-
            quired.



1.4         Radar Display Indications
            The illustration below shows all the icons and symbols (both in the [RIVER] and [SEA]
            modes) that may appear on the display. Some icons or symbols may not be shown
            depending on the display mode.

                       1        2                                                                                                                                                 11
                                                                                                                                  12
                                                                                                                                                  OS POSN N 34° 40.0000′
                                              7                 8                                                                                         E 135° 20.0000′
                                  ROT                                                                                                                      ±300 º/m
                        SEA    RUDDER                                                                                                                      ±180 º
                                                                                                                                                                                  13
             3
                                             ALARM ► ALARM                                                                    CAPT           SPD BT GPS-F ► 6.7 kn/h               14
             4         8      /2 km                   ACK                                                                     AUTO           DPT AFT      ►    123.4 m
                       HEAD- UP     ►        HDG 123.4°                 9                                                                     CURSOR TTG       02m45s
                                                                                                                                                     6.34km / 300.3°T
        6              OFFCENT OFF                                                     Front 10.4m                                     15                   WIND                  20-SEP-2012
                       STBY   ► M1                                                                                                               16          10.4 m/s             UTC 23:59
                                   10                                                                                                                      17
             5                                                                         Aft         13.7m                                    4.8
                                                                                                                                                 kn                                    17 *3

                                                                                                            54                              4.8
                                         10.4m/s                                                                                                 kn


                                                                                                                                            4.8
                                                                                                                                                 kn
                                                              53                                                                                            55



                                                                                       56
                                         Cursor



                                                                                        57


                                                                             Own ship


                                                                                                                      59




                                                                   58




                 18                                                                                                                                                                     44
                                                                                                                                                 41   43
                       MENU
                  19
                       BARGE ON                                                                                                                                 CUSTOM3-4 ►
                                        27
                  20      2 WHT ►                                                                                             42            40                      FTC       1              45
                                                        28                                                            39                              TRAIL ►       IR        1        46
                        MARK ON                                     31
                              CYA ►     DOCK ON                                                                  38                      REL    2.50sec             ES        2              47
                                                                             32
             21        BRL2-3 ►         AZ1 ►                                                               36                           ON     00m03s              EAV       3        48
                                                                                  33
        22             ECHO GRN         AZ2 ► TT                                                                                  AIS                                                        49
                 23    B-IN BLK         ALR1 ► ON► LIST                                                                  LIST ►   FIL► AUTO TUNE
        24             OUT D-GRN        ALR2 ► > EBL1 123.4°                 T                                    VRM1       1.567          NM MAN GAIN                  75            50
             25        MONI 50                         EBL2    82.9°         T                                    VRM2       0.160          NM MAN STC              40                       51
                       PANL 15          HL OFF                                               GUIDANCE BOX                                   NM MAN RAIN
        26                                             NAV    0.160          NM                                   NAV        0.160                                                     52
                                                  29
                                         30                             34                                  35                    37



                                                                             Radar display example


1-2


                                                                             1. OPERATION




 No.             Icon/Symbol               No.          Icon/Symbol
  1        Operation mode                   2    ROT/Rudder graph
  3        Range/Range ring interval        4    Orientation mode
  5        Standby/Transmit                 6    Off-center
  7        Generated alarm                  8    Alarm acknowledge
  9        Heading                         10    Pulse width
 11*3      Own ship position (Lat/Lon)     12    Capture
   13      Ship speed                      14    Depth
  15       Time to go to cursor posi-      16    Cursor position
           tion
  17       Wind speed or Date/Time*3       18    Menu
 19*1      Barge Mark                     20*1   Mark
  21       Brilliance set                  22    Echo color
  23       Background color (effective     24    Background color (outside
           display area)                         effective display area)
  25       Monitor brill                   26    Panel dimmer
  27       Docking mode                   28*2   Acquisition zone 1, 2
 29*2      Target alarm 1, 2               30    Heading line Off
 31*2      Target tracking                32*2   TT (Target tracking) list
 33        EBL 1, 2                        34    Nav line (port)
 35        Guidance box                    36    VRM 1, 2
 37        Nav line (starboard)            38    AIS list
 39        AIS                             40    Trail elapsed time
 41        Trail time                      42    Trail mode (Relative or True)
 43        Trail                           44    Custom setting name
 45        FTC                             46    Interference rejection
 47        Echo stretch                    48    Echo average
 49        Tuning                          50    Gain
 51        STC                             52    Rain
 53        Wind speed                      54    Dual depth
 55        Ship’s speed and move-         56*1   Mark, Line
           ment at fore, midpoint and
           aft
 57*1      Barge                          58*2   TT symbol
  59       AIS symbol
*1:   River mode only        *2: Sea mode only   *3: Off by default




                                                                                     1-3


1. OPERATION


1.5      Menu Operation

1.5.1    How to operate the radar from the icons
         How to select the menu icon on the screen
         Use the touch pad to select an icon. The icon is highlighted when correctly selected.
                                                 Put the cursor
                                                  on an icon
               HEAD-UP ►                                                HEAD-UP ►
                                                                                   Highlighted

         Operations available with the left button
         • Open the main menu when the [MENU] icon is selected (see paragraph 1.5.2).
         • Select options related to the selected icon cyclically.

         Operations available with the right button
         Opens the sub menu window for the menu icon with the option mark (triangle).
                       Selected menu
                                                                    [BRILL MENU]
                                              Right-click      1    BACK
                       BRL 2-3 ►       AZ1                     2    [EDIT]
                                                               3    [PRESET]
                       ECHO GRN        AZ2
                       B-IN BLK        ALR1
                       OUT D GRN       ALR2
                                         BRL 2-3    ►
                                              Option mark               Sub menu


         Operation available with the setting knob
         • Rotation: Change the setting value on the setting box (clockwise to decrease the
           value, counterclockwise to increase the value).
         • Press: Move the cursor on the setting box respectively among [GAIN], [STC] and
           [RAIN].

         How to select the menu items on the menu window
         1. Use the touch pad to select the menu item. The selected menu item is enclosed
            with a rectangle.
         2. Use the touch pad to select an option. The selected option is enclosed with a rect-
            angle.

               Menu          [TRAIL]                         Menu              [TRAIL]
               items     1   BACK                           options        1   BACK
                         2   TRAIL MODE                                    2   TRAIL MODE
                             REL /TRUE                                         REL /TRUE
                         3   TRAIL LEVEL                                   3   TRAIL LEVEL
                             1 /2/3/4                                          1 /2/3/4
                         4   OS TRAIL                                      4   OS TRAIL
                             OFF/1/2                        Click              OFF/1/2
                         5   TRAIL COLOR OPTION                            5   TRAIL COLOR OPTION
                             DEFAULT/USER                                      DEFAULT/USER



         Click outside the menu window to close the menu window.




1-4


                                                                                                          1. OPERATION

        Mouse operation
        A mouse can be connected to the processor unit to control radar functions. The table
        below compares operation with the control unit and mouse.

        Note: Connect the USB mouse to the processor unit directly. Do not use a USB hub
        when connecting the USB mouse to the processor unit.
                      Control unit                                          Mouse
          Cursor movement by touch pad                     Cursor movement by mouse operation
          Left button press                                Left-click
          Right button press                               Right-click
          Setting knob rotation                            • Wheel rotation
                                                           • Cursor movement when selecting menus
          Setting knob press                               Wheel press

1.5.2   Menu window
        Main menu
        To open the main menu, put the cursor on the [MENU] icon, then left-click (or press
        the left button).

        Note: Hereafter, placement of the cursor and operation of the left button are omitted
        in procedures done with icons. For example, the above sentence would be written as
        "Click the [MENU] icon."
        To close the main menu, left-click or right-click outside the menu window.
        Also, if no operation is detected the specified duration*, the main menu is closed au-
        tomatically.

        *: Set the duration at [AUTO-CLOSING TIME] in the [DISPLAY] menu.


                 MENU                                                 [MAIN MENU]
            BARGE ON
                                                                 1    BACK
                2 WHT
                                                                 2    [ECHO]                      9 [CAPTURE]
            MARK ON                                    Click     3    [DISPLAY]                   10 [CONFIGURATION]
                    CYA DOCK OFF
             BRL2-3
                                                                 4    [MARK]
             ECHO GRN
             B-IN BLK                                            6    [RADAR MAP]
             OUT D-GRN           > EBL1 123.4°   T               7    [NAV DATA]
             MONI    50            EBL2 82.9°    T               8    [FILES]
             PANL       HL OFF
                     15            NAV 0.160      km


           (at the bottom left corner on the                            [MAIN MENU] for [RIVER] mode
           screen in [RIVER] mode )


1.5.3   How to show the hidden icons
        If the radar can be set to hide some icons after a specified interval, click the [MENU]
        icon to display the hidden icons.


              MENU                                                        MENU
                                                                     BARGE ON
                                                                         2 WHT
                                                                     MARK ON
                                                        Click                CYA DOCK OFF
                                                                      BRL2-3
                                                                      ECHO GRN
                                                                      B-IN BLK                             T
                                                                      OUT D-GRN           > EBL1 123.4°    T
                                                                      MONI    50            EBL2 82.9°      km
                                                                      PANL       HL OFF
                                                                              15            NAV 0.160


                                                                          Hidden icons appear.


                                                                                                                       1-5


1. OPERATION


1.5.4    List windows
         There are three list windows (TT, AIS and Alarm) and they provide information about
         tracking targets, AIS targets and generated alarms.

         • TT list: Click the [LIST] icon for TT at the bottom of the display to show the TT list.
                  [TT LIST]

                  No.             RANGE            BEARING        CPA                TCPA
                  001             9. 60NM          058. 8°T       0. 00NM                 00m00s
                  002             19. 2NM          059. 0°T       0. 00NM                 00m00s




         • AIS list: Click the [LIST] icon for AIS at the bottom of the display to show the AIS list.
                  [AIS LIST] <SORT>NAME-UP      1/1

                  MMSI            NAME

                  12XXXXXXXXX     ABCXX
                  2345XXXXXXX     AXX




         • Alarm list: Right-click the [ALARM] icon at the top left corner then click [3 ALARM
           LIST/HISTORY] to show the Alarm list.

                  [ALARM LIST]                                                      1/1

                  ITEM                      TYPE              DATE/TIME

                  ROT                       SENSOR ERROR      00:00:00 0000/00/00
                  AIS RECEIVE ERROR         AIS WARNING       00:00:00 0000/00/00




         How to close a list window
         Click the close button () at the top right corner of the list window. Alternately, right-
         click or left-click outside the window.



1.6      How to Adjust Display Brilliance, Panel Dimmer

1.6.1    Display brilliance
         You can adjust the display brilliance (setting range: 0 to 50) with the [MONI] icon. The
         connection between the processor unit and the monitor unit MU-190V with the USB
         cable (Option) is required. See the Operator’s manual of MU-190V.

          Note: This function is available when the following menus of MU-190V are set as below:
                        • [AUTO DIMMER]: [OFF]
                        • [EXT BRILL CTRL]: [ON]


1-6


                                                                                                1. OPERATION

        1. Click the setting box for display brilliance at the bottom left corner of the screen.
        2. Press the left button to decrease the brilliance; the right button to increase the bril-
           liance. With mouse connection, rotate the wheel or click the right or left button to
           adjust the brilliance.
                                               BRL2-3
                                               ECHO GRN
                                               B-IN BLK
                                               OUT D-GRN
                                               MONI   30               Setting box for
                                               PANL 15          HL OF monitor brilliance


                            Left-click                                      Right-click
                               or                                                or
                     Rotate the setting knob                             Rotate the setting
                       counterclockwise                                   knob clockwise
                             MENU                                        MENU
                          BRL2-3                                      BRL2-3
                          ECHO GRN                                    ECHO GRN
                          B-IN BLK                                    B-IN BLK
                          OUT D-GRN                                   OUT D-GRN
                          MONI    29                                  MONI    31
                                           HL OF                      PANL 15        HL OF
                          PANL 15

                      Decrease the brilliance                   Increase the brilliance


1.6.2   Panel dimmer
        The backlighting for the keys on the control unit can be adjusted as follows:
        1. Click the setting box for panel dimmer at the bottom left corner on the screen.
                                           BRL2-3
                                           ECHO GRN
                                           B-IN BLK
                                           OUT D-GRN
                                           MONI   30
                                           PANL               HL OF
                                                  15
                                  Setting box for panel dimmer

        2. Press the left button to decrease the dimmer; the right button to increase the dim-
           mer. With mouse connection, rotate the wheel or click the right or left button to ad-
           just the panel dimmer.


1.6.3   Brilliance Sets
        This radar provides customized sets of brilliance to match any ambient lighting condi-
        tion. Four sets of customized brilliance settings are available for four users each, for
        a total of 16 sets.

        When the radar is powered on, the display is shown with the maximum brilliance set-
        ting. Select the appropriate brilliance, depending on the environment.

                 USER 1
                 USER 2               Customized brilliance
                                                                      4 sets                  16 sets
                 USER 3                     settings

                 USER 4




                                                                                                        1-7


1. OPERATION

         How to select a customized brilliance set
         1. Click the [BRL] icon at the bottom left corner on the screen to show the [BRILL
            MENU] window.
                         2 WHT                           [BRILL MENU]
                                                     1   BACK
                      MARK ON
                             CYA   DO   Click        2   USER-NAME1
                                                         BRL1-1/
                                                                            4   USER-NAME3
                                                                                BRL3-1/
                                                         BRL1-2/                BRL3-2/
                      BRL2-3                             BRL1-3/                BRL3-3/
                      ECHO GRN                           BRL1-4                 BRL3-4
                                                     3   USER-NAME2         5   USER-NAME4
                      B-IN BLK                           BRL2-1/                BRL4-1/
                      OUT D-GRN                          BRL2-2/                BRL4-2/
                                                         BRL2-3/                BRL4-3/
                      [BRL] icon                         BRL2-4                 BRL4-4



         2. Click the user name and the required brilliance set.
         3. Click outside the menu window to close the menu.

         How to edit [BRILL MENU]
         You can edit the menu contents for each brilliance set.

         1. Right-click the [BRL] icon at
                                                        2 WHT
            the bottom left corner on the            MARK ON
                                                                                 [BRILL MENU]
                                                                               1 BACK
            screen to show the [BRILL                       CYA DO Right-click 2 [EDIT]
                                                                               3 [PRESET]
                                                     BRL2-3
            MENU] window.                            ECHO GRN
            Note: The [BRL1-1] setting               B-IN BLK
                                                     OUT D-GRN
            is fixed as a default setting.          [BRL] icon
            You can edit the setting, but
            when the system is turned off, the default setting is restored. To save a custom
            brilliance set, select a setting other than [BRL1-1].
         2. Click [EDIT].
                      [EDIT]
                  1   BACK
                  2   USER NAME                 6   BACK COLOR (OUTSIDE)   12 SAVE & QUIT
                      USER NAME 1                   BLK/D-BLU/L-BLU/
                  3   USER COMMENT                  D-GRY/D-GRN
                      BRL1-1                    7   TRAIL COLOR
                  4   ECHO COLOR                    YEL/GRN/WHT/AMB/BLU
                      YEL/GRN/WHT/AMB/          8   MONITOR BRILL
                      M-GRN/M-CYA
                  5   BACK COLOR (INSIDE)       9   PANEL DIMMER
                      BLK/D-BLU/L-BLU/
                      D-GRY                     10 [COLOR DETAIL]
                                                11 [BRILL DETAIL]

         3. Click [USER NAME].
         4. To edit the name, click the name column then enter the
            name with the software keyboard. Click the [END] but-
            ton to finish.
               • Change the digit: Rotate scrollwheel.                              [END] button
               • Delete a character: Use the [BS] button on the soft-
                 ware keyboard.
         5. Click [USER COMMENT] to edit. The editing procedure is the same as that for
            [USER NAME]. Refer to step 4.
         6. To edit the comment, click the respective BRL column then enter the comment
            with the software keyboard. Click the [END] button to finish.
         7. Click the menu item, [4 ECHO COLOR] to [11 BRILL DETAIL], to edit.
         8. Set the option for each menu item as appropriate.
         9. Click [SAVE & QUIT] to save the settings.


1-8


                                                                                          1. OPERATION


1.7     Color Scheme
        You can select the color for echo and background              MARK
                                                                             CYA   DO
        color (inside/outside) with the display icons.                BRL2-3
                                                                      ECHO GRN
                                                                      B-IN BLK          Click the icon to
                                                                      OUT D-GRN         change the color.
                                                                      MONI    50
                                                                      PANL         H
                                                                              15

                                       Available colors
                          Available options (Each color is selectable respectively)
 [ECHO COLOR]    YEL          GRN         WHT          AMB          M-GRN*       M-CYA*
                 (yellow)     (green)     (white)      (amber)
 [BACK COLOR     BLK          D-BLU       L-BLU        D-GRY        —            —
 (INSIDE)]       (black)      (dark blue) (light blue) (dark gray)
 [BACK COLOR     BLK          D-BLU       L-BLU        D-GRY        D-GRN        —
 (OUTSIDE)]      (black)      (dark blue) (light blue) (dark gray) (dark green)

        You can set the customized color for the following items on [COLOR DETAIL].

        • Echo color                   • Back color              •   Fixed range ring color
        • Back color                     (outside effective      •   Gyro scale color
          (effective display area)       display area)           •   EBL/VRM/NAV LINE color
                                       • Trail color             •   Alarm indication
                                       • Character color         •   Cursor color
        1. Right-click the [BRL] icon at the bottom left corner on the screen to show the
           [BRILL MENU] window.
        2. Click [EDIT].
        3. Click [COLOR DETAIL].
                            [COLOR DETAIL]
                        1   BACK
                        2   CHARACTER              7   CURSOR
                            GRN/RED/WHT                GRN/WHT
                        3   FIXED RING
                            GRN/WHT
                        4   GYRO RING
                            L-BLU/RED/GRN/WHT
                        5   EBL/VRM/NAV LINE
                            L-BLU/GRN/WHT
                        6   ALARM
                            RED/WHT


        4. Set the option for each menu item as appropriate.
        5. Click [SAVE & QUIT] to save the settings.




                                                                                                      1-9


1. OPERATION

                         Default settings for [USER 1] to [USER 4]
                                         Available options (Each color is selectable)
                                      [USER 1]      [USER 2]      [USER 3]      [USER 4]
 [ECHO COLOR]                              GRN (green)          WHT (white) GRN (green)
 [BACK COLOR (INSIDE)]                                    BLK (black)
 [BACK COLOR (OUTSIDE)]              BLK (black)     D-BLU         D-GRY         D-GRN
                                                   (dark blue)   (dark gray) (dark green)
 [TRAIL COLOR]                             GRN (green)          WHT (white) GRN (green)
 [COLOR DETAIL]    [CHARACTER]                            WHT (white)
                   [FIXED RING]                           WHT (white)
                   [GYRO RING]                   GRN (green)                  WHT (white)
                   [EBL/VRM/NAV                           GRN (green)
                   LINE]
                   [ALARM]                                  RED
                   [CURSOR]                               GRN (green)

                                      Available colors
                                    Available options (Each color is selectable)
[ECHO COLOR]           YEL           GRN         WHT        AMB          M-        M-
                       (yellow)      (green)     (white)    (amber)      GRN*      CYA*
[BACK COLOR (INSIDE)]  BLK           D-BLU       L-BLU      D-GRY        —         —
                       (black)       (dark blue) (light     (dark gray)
                                                 blue)
[BACK COLOR (OUTSIDE)] BLK           D-BLU       L-BLU      D-GRY        D-GRN     —
                       (black)       (dark blue) (light     (dark gray) (dark
                                                 blue)                   green)
[TRAIL COLOR]          YEL           GRN         WHT        AMB          BLU       —
                       (yellow)      (green)     (white)    (amber)      (Blue)
[COLOR [CHARACTER] GRN               RED         WHT        —            —         —
DETAIL]                (green)                   (white)
          [FIXED RING] GRN           WHT         —          —            —         —
                       (green)       (white)
          [GYRO RING]  L-BLU         RED         GRN        WHT          —         —
                       (light blue)              (green)    (white)
          [EBL/VRM/NAV L-BLU         GRN         WHT        —            —         —
          LINE]        (light blue) (green)      (white)
          [ALARM]      RED           WHT         —          —            —         —
                                     (white)
          [CURSOR]     GRN           WHT         —          —            —         —
                       (green)       (white)

          *: [M-GRN]: Multi-green (green gradation), for [SEA] mode only
             [M-CYA]: Multi-cyan (cyan gradation), for [SEA] mode only




1-10


                                                                                        1. OPERATION


1.8     Tuning

1.8.1   How to select the tuning method
        The tuning method, auto tuning or manual tuning, can be selected with the tuning icon
        as follows.

        Click the tuning icon ([AUTO] or [MAN]) at the bottom right corner on the screen to
        switch between [AUTO] and [MAN].

                                          Tuning bar

                                ON 00m03s          EAV 3              Put the cursor inside box
                                                                      to adjust tuning, when
                              AUTO TUNE                               [MAN TUNE] is selected.

              Tuning icon
                               NM MAN GAIN                 75
        ([AUTO] or [MAN])                              Tuning level



1.8.2   Automatic tuning
        Click the tuning icon to select [AUTO] referring to paragraph 1.8.1.


1.8.3   Manual tuning
        1. Click the tuning icon to select [MAN] referring to paragraph 1.8.1.
        2. Put the cursor on the tuning bar.
        3. Rotate the setting knob to adjust the tuning. The best tuning point is where the bar
           swings maximum. The triangle in the bar graph shows tuning level; not the tuning
           condition.


1.8.4   How to initialize tuning
        Automatic tuning is initialized during the installation.             [ECHO]
        However, if you feel that automatic tuning is not                1   BACK
        working properly try re-initializing the tuning. Open            2   TUNE INITIALIZE
                                                                         3   STC PRESET
        [MAIN MENU] then click [ECHO] to open [ECHO]                         OFF/ON
                                                                         4   FTC PRESET
        menu. Click [TUNE INITIALIZE] to start the initial-                  OFF/ON
        ization.

        The tuning bar turns yellow and moves during                     Tuning level moves during
        the initialization.                                              initialization

                                                                   AUTO TUNE
        Note 1: The display may appear incorrect during
        initialization, caused by changes in pulse or tun-                      Tuning bar (yellow)
        ing levels.
        Note 2: The following operations cancel the initialization process.
                    • Change of range
                    • Go [STBY] mode
                    • Change of pulse width



                                                                                                  1-11


1. OPERATION


1.9      Echo Area
         The echo display area can be selected for [CIRCLE] or [WIDE], in the [SEA] mode.

         1. Open [MAIN MENU], click [DISPLAY].
         2. Click [ECHO AREA] then select the op-                       Gray zone: Echo area
            tion.
            [CIRCLE]: Echoes in the radar circle.
            [WIDE]: Echoes in the whole of the dis-
            play
         3. Click outside the menu window to close
            the menu.


                                                                    [CIRCLE]                 [WIDE]

1.10     Operation Modes
         This radar has two operating modes: river mode and sea mode.

         • The river mode provides a specialized radar display for river navigation.
         • The sea mode provides the traditional radar display.


1.10.1   How to select an operation mode
         Click the operation mode icon at the top left corner of the screen to select [RIVER] or
         [SEA].


                                     ROT                                            RO
                         SEA      RUDDER                              RIVER      RUDDE
                           2/ 0.4NM           Click the operation        1.6/ 0.4SM
                        HEAD-UP         HDG                            HEAD-UP         HDG
                                              mode icon
                        OFFCENT   OFF                                  OFFCENT   OFF
                        STBY       S                                   STBY       S


         Note 1: To enable switching of the operation mode, the [OPERATION TYPE] setting,
         in the [SERVICE MENU], must be set to [RIVER-SEA]. See your dealer.
         Note 2: To change the operation mode ([RIVER] or [SEA]), go to [STBY] once to se-
         lect the operation mode then go to [TX] mode.
         The following items are set according to the operation mode.

         • Orientation mode
         • Range
         • Units
         • Screen size (River mode: circle* only, Sea mode: circle* and wide*)

         *: See section 1.9.




1-12


                                                                                   1. OPERATION


1.10.2   Orientation mode
         Relative motion (RM)
         In relative motion, own ship position is stationary on the screen to observe relative mo-
         tion of surrounding targets.

         • HEAD UP
           The head-up mode is a display in which the line
                                                                    North marker        Heading
           connecting own ship and the top of the display                               line
           indicates own ship's heading. The target pips
           are painted at their measured distances and in
           their directions relative to own ship's head-
           ing.The short line on the bearing scale is the
           north marker, which indicates heading sensor
           north.

         • HEAD UP (TB)
           Radar echoes are shown in the same way as in the head-up mode. The difference
           from normal head-up presentation lies in the orientation of the bearing scale. The
           bearing scale rotates in accordance with the heading sensor signal, enabling you to
           know own ship's heading at a glance.
           This mode is available when the radar is interfaced with a gyro heading sensor. If
           the gyro heading sensor fails, the bearing scale returns to the state of head-up
           mode.
         • STERN UP
           A display without azimuth stabilization in which the line that connects the center with
           the top of the display indicates your stern.
         • NORTH UP
           The north-up mode paints target pips at their
                                                                                   North mark
           measured distances and in their true (heading
           sensor) directions from own ship, north bearing
           is fixed at the top of the screen. The heading
           line changes its direction according to the
                                                                                        Heading
           ship's heading. This mode requires heading                                   line
           signal.
           If the compass fails, the orientation mode
           changes to head-up and the north marker dis-
           appears.
         • COURSE UP
           The course-up mode is an azimuth stabilized
                                                                North mark
           display in which a line connecting the center                             Heading
           with the top of the display indicates own ship's                          line
           intended course (namely, own ship's previous
           heading just before this mode has been select-
           ed).Target pips are painted at their measured
           distances and in their directions relative to the
           intended course, which is maintained at the 0-
           degree position. The heading line moves in ac-
           cordance with ship's yawing and course
           change.



                                                                                               1-13


1. OPERATION

         True motion (TM)
         • NORTH UP
           Ground (or water mass) is stabilized with compass and speed inputs. Your ship and
           other objects in motion move with their true courses and speed.
         • COURSE UP
           Own ship and other moving objects move in
                                                                        North mark
           accordance with their true courses and
           speed. In ground stabilized TM, all fixed tar-
           gets, such as landmasses, appear as sta-                                     Heading
           tionary echoes. In the sea stabilized TM                                     line
           without set and drift inputs, the landmass can
           move on the screen.




         Mode availability

            Orientation              Data                          Availability
               mode            Heading    L/L            [RIVER] mode         [SEA] mode
          Head up RM                                          Yes                Yes
          Head up RM (TB)                                    No                 Yes
          Stern up RM                                         Yes                Yes
          North up RM                                        No                 Yes
          Course up RM                                       No                 Yes
          North up TM                                       No                 Yes
          Course up TM                                      No                 Yes
         : Indicates data required to enable the mode.


1.10.3   How to select an orientation mode
         Select the orientation mode icon then press the left button to select an orientation
         mode.

         Note: You can not set [HEAD-UP] to [OFF].


                                                      HEAD-UP
                                ROT
               SEA           RUDDER                   HU TB*

                  6/ 1.5NM                Left-
                                          click
                                                      STERN-UP
               HEAD-UP           HDG                  NORTH-UP*

               OFFCENT     OFF                        CU RM*
               STBY         L
                                                      NU TM*
                    Orientation icon
                                                      CU TM*      Switches the orientation mode
         (at the top left corner on the screen)
                                                                  (*: Sea mode only)




1-14


                                                                                                 1. OPERATION


1.10.4    How to change orientation mode presets
          Seven orientation modes are available in [SEA] mode, two orientation modes in the
          [RIVER] mode. You can remove unnecessary modes from the Orientation icon as fol-
          lows.

          1. Right-click the orientation icon to show the [ORIENTATION MODE] window.

                                   ROT                            [ORIENTATION MODE]
                  SEA           RUDDER                       1    BACK
                                                             2    HEAD-UP              6    COURSE-UP*
                4        /1 NM              A Right-
                                                  click      3
                                                                  OFF/ON
                                                                  HEAD-UP TB*          7
                                                                                            OFF/ON
                                                                                            NORTH-UP TM*
              HEAD-UP                HDG                          OFF/ON                    OFF/ON
                                                             4    STERN-UP             8    COURSE-UP TM*
                                                                  OFF/ON                    OFF/ON
              OFFCENT          OFF                           5    NORTH-UP*
              STBY             M1                                 OFF/ON

                    Orientation icon                                                         *: [SEA] mode only
         (at the top left corner on the screen)
          2. Click the mode to set.
          3. Click [ON] or [OFF]. Any mode set to [OFF] is removed from the Orientation icon.
             Note: You can not set [HEAD-UP] to [OFF].
          4. Click outside the menu window to close the menu.



1.11      How to Select the Range Scale
          The selected range scale, range ring interval
          and pulse width are shown at the top left cor-                                 ROT
                                                                                SEA RUDDER
          ner on the screen. When a target of interest                                                    ALARM
          comes closer, reduce the range scale so that
                                                                                 6/ 1.5NM ALARM            ACK
          it appears in 50-90% of the display radius.                      HEAD-UP           HDG 123.4°
                                                                           OFFCENT     OFF
          The available units for range are NM, KM,
          SM, and KYD. You can change the unit when                              Range ring interval
                                                                         Range scale
          installed.
          Left-click the range scale icon to decrease the range: right-click to increase the range.


                                      Left-click                            Right-click
                  0.5/    0.1NM                           0.75/   0.25NM                       1/ 0.25NM
            Decrease the range                     Range scale selected                    Increase the range




                                                                                                            1-15


1. OPERATION

         Range for River mode
         In River mode, the default unit is SM.

                               Range (SM)         Range ring interval (SM)
                                 0.125                     0.025
                                  0.25                     0.05
                                  0.5                       0.1
                                  0.8                       0.2
                                  1.2                       0.2
                                  1.6                       0.4
                                   2                        0.4
                                   4                         1
                                   8                         2
                                   16                        4
                                   32                        8
                                   64                       16
         Range for Sea mode
         In Sea mode, the default unit is NM.

                               Range (NM)         Range ring interval (NM)
                                 0.125                     0.025
                                  0.25                     0.05
                                  0.5                       0.1
                                  0.75                     0.25
                                   1                       0.25
                                  1.5                      0.25
                                   2                        0.4
                                   3                        0.5
                                   4                         1
                                   6                         1
                                   8                         2
                                   12                        2
                                   16                        4
                                   24                        4
                                   32                        8
                                   48                        8
                                   64                       16




1-16


                                                                                  1. OPERATION


1.12     Pulse width
         The pulse width in use is displayed at the top left corner on the screen. The pulse
         widths are set to each range scale and custom setup. Use a longer pulse width when
         your purpose is long range detection. Use a shorter pulse width when the resolution
         is important.


1.12.1   How to change a pulse width
         The pulse width in use is displayed at the top left corner of the screen using the indi-
         cations shown in the table below.

         Left-click the pulse icon to shorten the pulse width or right-click to lengthen the pulse
         width.

                          HEAD-UP              HDG 1     Pulse    Indication
                                                         icon     [S]: Short pulse
                          OFFCENT        OFF                      [M1]: Medium pulse 1
                          STBY           M1                       [M2]: Medium pulse 2
                                                                  [L]: Long pulse


         Appropriate pulse widths are preset to individual range scales. If you are not satisfied
         with the current pulse width settings, you may change them referring to
         paragraph 1.12.2.

                                Pulse width for [RIVER] mode
                            Range (SM)                 Available pulse width
                      0.125/ 0.25/ 0.5/ 0.8/ 1.2                 S
                                1.6/2                          S/M1
                                  4                           M1/M2
                                8/16                           M2/L
                               32/64                             L

                                 Pulse width for [SEA] mode
                         Range (NM, SM)                Available pulse width
                      0.125/ 0.25/ 0.5/ 0.75/ 1                  S
                               1.5/ 2                          S/M1
                                3/ 4                          M1/M2
                            6/ 8/ 12/ 16                       M2/L
                           24/ 32/ 48/ 64                        L
                          Range (km, kyd)              Available pulse width
                   0.125/ 0.25/ 0.5/ 0.75/ 1/ 1.5/ 2             S
                                 3/ 4                          S/M1
                                 6/ 8                         M1/M2
                           12/ 16/ 24/ 32                      M2/L
                               48/ 64                            L




                                                                                            1-17


1. OPERATION


1.12.2    How to select a pulse width
          1. Right-click [CUSTOM] icon at the bottom right corner on the screen to show
             [CUSTOM MENU].
                                                                                                [CUSTOM MENU]
                                                               Right-click                1     BACK
                              CUSTOM1-1►                                                  2     [EDIT]
                                                                                          3     [PRESET]
                           FTC 1
                    TRAIL► IR  1
          2. Click [EDIT].
                   [EDIT]
               1    BACK
               2    USER NAME                     8    ECHO AVERAGE                  14       [PULSE WIDTH (RIVER)]
                    USER NAME 1                        OFF/1/2/3                     15       [PULSE WIDTH (SEA)]
               3    USER COMMENT                  9    WIPER                         16       SAVE ∆ QUIT
                    CUSTOM4-4                          OFF/ON
               4    [GAIN/STC/RAIN]               10   VIDEO CONTRAST TYPE                                               #14 is shown in
               5    FTC                                A/B/C/D
                    OFF/1/2                       11   [STC CURVE]
                                                                                                                         [RIVER] mode
               6    INT REJECT                    12   LOW LEVEL ECHO                                                    #15 is shown in
                    OFF/1/2/3                          0
               7    ECHO STRETCH                  13   TT ECHO LEVEL                                                     [SEA] mode
                    OFF/1/2/3                          13

          3. Click [PULSE WIDTH].
               For [RIVER] mode                        For [SEA] mode
                   [PULSE WIDTH (RIVER)]                    [PULSE WIDTH (SEA)]                      [PULSE WIDTH (SEA)]
               1   BACK                                1    BACK                                1    BACK
               2   PULSE 0.125/0.25/0.5/0.8-1.2        2    PULSE 0.125/0.25/0.5/0.75-1         2    PULSE 0.125/0.25/0.5/0.75/1/1.5-2
                   S                                        S                                        S
               3   PULSE 1.6-2                         3    PULSE 1.5-2                         3    PULSE 3-4
                   S /M1                                    S /M1                                    S /M1
               4   PULSE 4                             4    PULSE 3-4                           4    PULSE 6-8
                   M1 /M2                                   M1 /M2                                   M1 /M2
               5   PULSE 8-16                          5    PULSE 6/8/12-16                     5    PULSE 12/16/24-32
                   M2 /L                                    M2 /L                                    M2 /L
               6   PULSE 32-64                         6    PULSE 24/32/48-64                   6    PULSE 48-64
                   L                                        L                                        L

                                                           Range unit: NM, SM                       Range unit: km, kyd
          4. Click the range in use.
          5. Click the desired pulse width.
          6. Click outside the menu window to close the menu.



1.13      How to Adjust the Gain (sensitivity)
          The gain functions to adjust the sensitivity of the receiver for the best reception. The
          gain can be adjusted automatically or manually.

          1. Click the gain mode icon at the bottom right corner on the screen to show [MAN]
             or [AUTO] as appropriate.

         Gain mode              MAN TUNE                                                             MAN TUNE
               icon                                                                Click
                                       AUTO GAIN                    0                                       MAN GAIN                80
                                       MAN STC                      0                                       AUTO STC                0
                                       AUTO RAIN                    0                                       AUTO RAIN               0

                                           [AUTO]: Auto                                                       [MAN]: Manual

          2. For manual adjustment, rotate the setting knob to adjust the gain so that weak
             noise appears on all of the screen. If the gain is too low, weak echoes may be
             missed. If the gain is too high, the background noise hides weak targets. For auto
             mode, the setting range is -50 to 50. For manual mode, 0 to 100.


1-18


                                                                                          1. OPERATION


1.14      How to Reduce the Sea Clutter
          The reflected echoes from the waves
          appear around your ship and are
          called “sea clutter”. The sea clutter
          extends according to the height of
          waves and antenna above the water.
          When the sea clutter hides the tar-
          gets, reduce the clutter, either manu-
          ally or automatically.                     Sea clutter at screen         STC adjusted; sea
                                                     center                        clutter suppressed


          1. Click the STC mode icon at the bottom right corner on the screen to show [MAN]
             or [AUTO] as appropriate.

                       MAN TUNE                                        MAN TUNE
       STC mode
                            AUTO GAIN           0          Click               AUTO GAIN         0
            icon
                            AUTO STC            0                              MAN STC          100
                            AUTO RAIN           0                              AUTO RAIN         0
                                [AUTO]: Auto                                    [MAN]: Manual

          2. For manual adjustment, rotate the setting knob to adjust the sea clutter so that the
             clutter is broken into small dots, and small targets become identified. If the setting
             is too low, targets are hidden in the clutter. If the setting is too high, both sea clutter
             and targets disappear from the display. Normally adjust the control until the clutter
             has disappeared to leeward, but a small amount of the clutter is visible windward.
             For auto mode, the setting range is -50 to 50. For manual mode, 0 to 100.

          STC PRESET
          You can tune STC properly with the [STC PRESET] function.

          1. Click the STC mode icon to set [MAN] (Manual mode).
          2. Put the cursor on the STC setting box at the bottom right corner on the screen.

                                  MAN TUNE
                                       AUTO GAIN          0           STC setting box
                                       MAN STC           100
                                       AUTO RAIN          0

          3. Rotate the setting knob to set the level to use as lowest level for STC adjustment.
          4. Open [MAIN MENU], click [ECHO].
          5. Click [STC PRESET].
          6. Click [ON] to activate the                    0                                            100
             [STC PRESET] function. The STC
             bar is re-scaled to set the STC level
                                                               Current level
             to zero.                                                                 STC PRESET [ON]

                                                                                  0                     100



                                                                    Change of the STC scale bar



                                                                                                      1-19


1. OPERATION


1.15        How to Reduce the Rain Clutter
            The reflections from the rain or snow appear on the screen. These reflected echoes
            are called “rain clutter”. When the rain clutter is strong, targets in the rain clutter are
            hidden in the clutter. Reflections from the rain clutter are easily identified from true tar-
            gets by their wool-like appearance.

            The rain control breaks the continuous display of rain or snow reflections into a ran-
            dom pattern. When the rain clutter hides the targets, adjust the rain control (automatic
            or manual) to reduce the clutter.

            1. Click the rain mode icon at the bottom right corner on the screen to show [MAN]
               or [AUTO] as appropriate.

                      MAN TUNE                                       MAN TUNE
                                                            Click
                            AUTO GAIN           0                          AUTO GAIN           0
       Rain mode            AUTO STC                                       AUTO STC
                                                0                                              0
             icon
                            AUTO RAIN           0                          MAN RAIN           100

                               [AUTO]: Auto                                   [MAN]: Manual
            2. For manual adjustment, rotate the setting knob to reduce the rain clutter.
               For auto mode, the setting range is -50 to 50. For manual mode, 0 to 100.



1.16        Cursor
            Within the radar display, the cursor is shown as a plus sign (+). When the cursor is
            outside the radar display it is shown as an arrow (       ).

            Cursor menu
            Functions that require the use of the cursor, such as EBL offset, may be activated di-
            rectly from [CURSOR MENU]. This menu is available when the cursor is inside the ef-
            fective display area.

            1. Put the cursor anywhere within the radar display.
            2. Press the right button to show [CURSOR MENU].

                                     [CURSOR MENU]
                                 1   BACK
                                 2   ACQUIRE
                                 3   REF MARK
                                 4   OFFCENTER
                                 5   EBL OFFSET


            3. Use the touch pad to select the desired menu.
               [ACQUIRE]*: Acquires a target (TT or AIS).
               [REF MARK]*: Acquire a target to use to gauge own ship’s speed.
               [OFFCENTER]: Off-center your position.
               [EBL OFFSET]: Shift the origin of an EBL.

                *: This function is available for [SEA] mode only.




1-20



Document Created: 2019-03-28 03:35:41
Document Modified: 2019-03-28 03:35:41

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