G020P, G020Q_FCC_PD Report_Rev 03_20190828

FCC ID: A4RG020PQ

RF Exposure Info

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         RF EXPOSURE EVALUATION REPORT                                               Report No. : FA8N0620-06C




     RF EXPOSURE EVALUATION REPORT

                       FCC ID           : A4RG020PQ
                       Equipment        : Phone
                       Model Name       : G020P, G020Q
                       Applicant    : Google LLC
                                      1600 Amphitheatre Parkway,
                                      Mountain View, California, 94043 USA
                       Manufacturer : Google LLC
                                      1600 Amphitheatre Parkway,
                                      Mountain View, California, 94043 USA
                       Standard     : FCC 47 CFR Part 2 (2.1093)

      We, SPORTON INTERNATIONAL INC have been evaluated in accordance with 47 CFR Part
      2.1093 for the device and pass the limit.

      The test results in this report apply exclusively to the tested model / sample. Without
      written approval of SPORTON INTERNATIONAL INC. EMC & Wireless Communications
      Laboratory, the test report shall not be reproduced except in full.




      Approved by: Cona Huang / Deputy Manager



SPORTON INTERNATIONAL INC. EMC & Wireless Communications Laboratory
                       No. 52, Huaya 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City, Taiwan (R.O.C.)




TEL : 886-3-327-3456                                                                     Page 1 of 15
FAX : 886-3-328-4978                                                               Issued Date : Aug. 28, 2019
Form version: 180516


              RF EXPOSURE EVALUATION REPORT                                                                                                Report No. : FA8N0620-06C

                                                                 Table of Contents
1. Summary ........................................................................................................................................................................ 4
2. Guidance Applied .......................................................................................................................................................... 4
3. Equipment Under Test (EUT) Information ................................................................................................................... 5
    3.1 General Information ............................................................................................................................................... 5
4. RF Exposure Limits....................................................................................................................................................... 6
    4.1 Uncontrolled Environment ...................................................................................................................................... 6
    4.2 Controlled Environment.......................................................................................................................................... 6
5. System Description and Setup .................................................................................................................................... 7
    5.1 EUmmWave Probe / E-Field 5G Probe .................................................................................................................. 8
    5.2 Data Acquisition Electronics (DAE) ........................................................................................................................ 9
    5.3 Scan configuration ................................................................................................................................................. 9
6. Test Equipment List ...................................................................................................................................................... 9
7. System Verification Source .........................................................................................................................................10
8. Power Density System Verification ............................................................................................................................11
9. System Verification Results ........................................................................................................................................11
    9.1 Computation of the Electric Field Polarization Ellipse ...........................................................................................12
    9.2 Total Field and Power Flux Density Reconstruction ..............................................................................................12
    9.3 Test Positions ........................................................................................................................................................13
10. RF Exposure Evaluation Results ..............................................................................................................................13
11. Uncertainty Assessment ...........................................................................................................................................14
12. References ..................................................................................................................................................................15

Appendix A. Plots of System Performance Check
Appendix B. Plots of Power Density Measurement
Appendix C. DASY Calibration Certificate
Appendix D. Sim-Tx Analysis
Appendix E. Setup Photo




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         RF EXPOSURE EVALUATION REPORT                                    Report No. : FA8N0620-06C



                                 History of this test report
    Report No.         Version                             Description              Issued Date

  FA8N0620-06C           01      Initial issue of report                            Jul. 11, 2019

  FA8N0620-06C           02      Update Appendix D                                  Jul. 30, 2019

  FA8N0620-06C           03      Update section 1                                  Aug. 28, 2019




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seortrow cas. _RF EXPOSURE EVALUATION REPORT                                                 Report No. : FABNO620—06C
  1. Summary

  The maximum measured average power density found during testing for Google LLC, Phone, are as follows.


                                                 en
                                  ndalone transmission
                                                                                        Simultaneous transmission
                                                                                                           h
                                                                                                                  with
                               Standalone transmissio                                         other transmitters
                              Highest Total Power Density,    Limit (FCC part 1.310)
                                         h           H
            RF                    avera(gmlql%/gvmezr) 4cm          (mW/cm)              Summation of Exposure Ratio


    60GHz Transmitter




  2. Guidance Applied
      The Power Density testing specification, method, and procedure for this device is in accordance with the following
      standards:
            FCC 47 CFR Part 2.1091
            FCC 47 CFR Part 2.1093
            FCC KDB 865664 D02 SAR Reporting v01r02
            FCC KDB 447498 DO1 General RF Exposure Guidance v06
            FCC KDB 648474 D04 SAR Evaluation Considerations for Wireless Handsets v01r08
           TCBC workshop notes
            IEC Draft TR 63170




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 Form version: 180516


         RF EXPOSURE EVALUATION REPORT                                                   Report No. : FA8N0620-06C
3. Equipment Under Test (EUT) Information
3.1 General Information
                                           Product Feature & Specification
Equipment Name             Phone
Model Name                 G020P, G020Q
FCC ID                     A4RG020PQ
                           GSM850: 824.2 MHz ~ 848.8 MHz
                           GSM1900: 1850.2 MHz ~ 1909.8 MHz
                           WCDMA Band II: 1852.4 MHz ~ 1907.6 MHz
                           WCDMA Band IV: 1712.4 MHz ~ 1752.6 MHz
                           WCDMA Band V: 826.4 MHz ~ 846.6 MHz
                           LTE Band 2: 1850.7 MHz ~ 1909.3 MHz
                           LTE Band 4: 1710.7 MHz ~ 1754.3 MHz
                           LTE Band 5: 824.7 MHz ~ 848.3 MHz
                           LTE Band 7: 2502.5 MHz ~ 2567.5 MHz
                           LTE Band 12: 699.7 MHz ~ 715.3 MHz
                           LTE Band 13: 779.5 MHz ~ 784.5 MHz
                           LTE Band 17: 706.5 MHz ~ 713.5 MHz
Wireless Technology    and LTE Band 25: 1850.7 MHz ~ 1914.3 MHz
Frequency Range            LTE Band 26: 814.7 MHz ~ 848.3 MHz
                           LTE Band 38: 2572.5 MHz ~ 2617.5 MHz
                           LTE Band 41: 2498.5 MHz ~ 2687.5 MHz
                           LTE Band 66: 1710.7 MHz ~ 1779.3 MHz
                           LTE Band 71: 665.5 MHz ~ 695.5 MHz
                           WLAN 2.4GHz Band: 2412 MHz ~ 2472 MHz
                           WLAN 5.2GHz Band: 5180 MHz ~ 5240 MHz
                           WLAN 5.3GHz Band: 5260 MHz ~ 5320 MHz
                           WLAN 5.5GHz Band: 5500 MHz ~ 5720 MHz
                           WLAN 5.8GHz Band: 5745 MHz ~ 5825 MHz
                           Bluetooth: 2402 MHz ~ 2480 MHz
                           NFC : 13.56 MHz
                           60 GHz Low Power Transmitter: 60GHz:58-63.5GHz
                           GSM/GPRS/EGPRS/DTM
                           RMC/AMR 12.2Kbps
                           HSDPA
                           HSUPA
Mode                       DC-HSDPA
                           LTE: QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM
                           WLAN: 802.11a/b/g/n/ac HT20 / HT40 / VHT20 / VHT40 / VHT80
                           Bluetooth BR/EDR/LE
                           NFC:ASK
EUT Stage                  Identical Prototype


Reviewed by: Jason Wang
Report Producer: Wan Liu




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         RF EXPOSURE EVALUATION REPORT                                                       Report No. : FA8N0620-06C
4. RF Exposure Limits
4.1 Uncontrolled Environment
Uncontrolled Environments are defined as locations where there is the exposure of individuals who have no knowledge or
control of their exposure. The general population/uncontrolled exposure limits are applicable to situations in which the
general public may be exposed or in which persons who are exposed as a consequence of their employment may not be
made fully aware of the potential for exposure or cannot exercise control over their exposure. Members of the general
public would come under this category when exposure is not employment-related; for example, in the case of a wireless
transmitter that exposes persons in its vicinity.


4.2 Controlled Environment
Controlled Environments are defined as locations where there is exposure that may be incurred by persons who are
aware of the potential for exposure, (i.e. as a result of employment or occupation). In general, occupational/controlled
exposure limits are applicable to situations in which persons are exposed as a consequence of their employment, who
have been made fully aware of the potential for exposure and can exercise control over their exposure. The exposure
category is also applicable when the exposure is of a transient nature due to incidental passage through a location where
the exposure levels may be higher than the general population/uncontrolled limits, but the exposed person is fully aware
of the potential for exposure and can exercise control over his or her exposure by leaving the area or by some other
appropriate means.


The criteria listed in Table 1 shall be used to evaluate the environmental impact of human exposure above 6GHz to radio
frequency (RF) radiation as specified in §1.1310.
                                                                                                                 2
General Population Basic restriction for power density for frequencies between 1.5GHz and 100 GHz is 1.0 mW/cm = 10
     2
W/m




                                                           Table 1




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         RF EXPOSURE EVALUATION REPORT                                Report No. : FA8N0620-06C
5. System Description and Setup
The system to be used for the near field power density measurement
    SPEAG DASY6 system
    SPEAG cDASY6 5G module software
    EUmmWVx probe
    5G Phantom cover




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      RF EXPOSURE EVALUATION REPORT                                                     Report No. : FA8N0620-06C
5.1 EUmmWave Probe / E-Field 5G Probe

The probe design allows measurements at distances as small as 2 mm from the sensors to the surface of
the device under test (DUT). The typical sensor to probe tip distance is 1.5 mm.

Frequency                            750 MHz – 110 GHz
Probe Overall Length                 320 mm
Probe Body Diameter                  8.0 mm
Tip Length                           23.0 mm
Tip Diameter                         8.0 mm
Probe’s two dipoles length           0.9 mm – Diode loaded
Dynamic Range                        < 20 V/m - 10000 V/m with PRE-10 (min < 50 V/m - 3000 V/m)
Position Precision                   < 0.2 mm
Distance between diode sensors and
                                     1.5 mm
probe’s tip
Minimum Mechanical separation
                                     0.5 mm
between probe tip and a Surface
                                     E-field measurements of 5G devices and other mm-wave transmitters
Applications                         operating above 10GHz in < 2 mm distance from device (free-space)
                                     Power density, H-field and far-field analysis using total field reconstruction.
Compatibility                        cDASY6 + 5G-Module SW1.0 and higher




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seonron cas. _RF EXPOSURE EVALUATION REPORT                                                    Report No. : FASNO620—06C

 5.2 Data Acquisition Electronics (DAE)
 The data acquisition electronics (DAE) consists of a highly sensitive
 electrometer—grade preamplifier with auto—zeroing, a channel and
 gain—switching multiplexer, a fast 16 bit AD—converter and a command
 decoder and control logic unit. Transmission to the measurement
 server is accomplished through an optical downlink for data and
 status information as well as an optical uplink for commands and the
 clock.
 The input impedance of the DAE is 200 MOhm; the inputs are
 symmetrical and floating. Common mode rejection is above 80 dB.




 5.3 Scan configuration
 Fine—resolution scans on 2 different planes are performed to reconstruct the E— and H—fields as well as the
 power density; the z—distance between the 2 planes is setto ¥ /4.
 The (x, y) grid step is also set 2 /4, the grid extent is set to sufficiently large to identify the field pattern and the
 peak.




  6. Test Equipment List


                                                                                                             ®       ®

         SPEAG                5G Verification Source         60 GHz          1009         Apr. 24, 2019    Apr. 23, 2020
         SPEAG            EUmmWV Probe Tip Protection       EUmmWV3          9441        Jun. 12, 2019     Jun. 11, 2020
         SPEAG              Data Acquisition Electronics      DAE4           1399         Nov. 16, 2018    Nov. 15, 2019
         RCPTWN                    Thermometer                HTC—1        TMS60—2        Nov. 12, 2018    Nov. 11, 2019
    Rohde & Schwarz             Spectrum Analyzer             FSV40         101408        Jul. 30, 2018    Jul. 29, 2019
    Custom Microwave          Standard Hom antenna           M15RH         V91113—A           NCR                NCR




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seortrow cas. _RF EXPOSURE EVALUATION REPORT                                      Report No. : FA8N0620—06C
  7. System Verification Source
  The System Verification sources at 30 GHz and above comprise horn—antennas and very stable signal
  generators.


  PCAS                                Ka—band horn antenna
  Calibrated frequency:               30 GHz at 10mm from the case surface
  Frequency accuracy                   + 100 MHz
  E—field polarization                linear
  Harmonics                           —20 dBc
 Total radiated power                 14 dBm
 Power stability                      0.05 dB
 Power consumption                    5W
  Size                                00 x 100 x 100 mm
  Weight                              1 kg




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           RF EXPOSURE EVALUATION REPORT                                              Report No. : FA8N0620-06C
8. Power Density System Verification
The system performance check verifies that the system operates within its specifications.

The EUT is replaced by a calibrated source, the same spatial resolution, measurement region and the test
separation used in the calibration was applied to system check. Through visual inspection into the measured
power density distribution, both spatially (shape) and numerically (level) have no noticeable difference. The
measured results should be within 10% of the calibrated targets.




                              Settings for measurement of verification sources




                                           Verification Setup photo



9. System Verification Results
                               5G                                          Measured     Targeted
               Frequency                  Probe      DAE       Distance                               Deviation
    Date                   Verification                                      4 cm²        4 cm²
                 (GHz)                     S/N       S/N        (mm)                                    (%)
                             Source                                         (W/m²)       (W/m²)
  2019/7/5         60      60GHz_1009     9441       1399         10          256          247         3.64%




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      RF EXPOSURE EVALUATION REPORT                                                             Report No. : FA8N0620-06C
9.1 Computation of the Electric Field Polarization Ellipse
For the numerical description of an arbitrarily oriented ellipse in three-dimensional space, five parameters are
needed: the semi-major axis (a), the semi-minor axis (b), two angles describing the orientation of the normal
vector of the ellipse (∅, θ), and one angle describing the tilt of the semi-major axis (ψ). For the two extreme
cases, i.e., circular and linear polarizations, three parameters only (a, ∅ and θ) are sufficient for the
description of the incident field.




Illustration of the angles used for the numerical description of the sensor and the orientation of an ellipse in 3-D space.


For the reconstruction of the ellipse parameters from measured data, the problem can be reformulated as a
nonlinear search problem. The semi-major and semi-minor axes of an elliptical field can be expressed as
functions of the three angles (∅, θ and ψ). The parameters can be uniquely determined towards minimizing
the error based on least-squares for the given set of angles and the measured data. In this way, the number of
free parameters is reduced from five to three, which means that at least three sensor readings are necessary
to gain sufficient information for the reconstruction of the ellipse parameters. However, to suppress the noise
and increase the reconstruction accuracy, it is desirable that the system of equations be over determined. The
solution to use a probe consisting of two sensors angled by r1 and r2 toward the probe axis and to perform
measurements at three angular positions of the probe, i.e., at β1, β2 and β3, results in over-determinations by
a factor of two. If there is a need for more information or increased accuracy, more rotation angles can be
added. The reconstruction of the ellipse parameters can be separated into linear and non-linear parts that are
best solved by the Givens algorithm combined with a downhill simplex algorithm. To minimize the mutual
coupling, sensor angles are set with a shift of 90 degree (r2 = r1 + 90 degree), and to simplify, the first rotation
angle of the probe (β1) can be set to 0 degree


9.2 Total Field and Power Flux Density Reconstruction
Computation of the power density in general requires knowledge of the electric and magnetic field amplitudes
and phases in the plane of incidence. Reconstruction of these quantities from pseudo-vector E-field
measurements is feasible, as they are constrained by Maxwell's equations. SPEAG have developed a
reconstruction approach based on the Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm, which benefits from the availability of the
E-field polarization ellipse information obtained with the EUmmWV2 probe.
The average of the reconstructed power density is evaluated over a circular area in each measurement plane.
Two average power density values can be computed, the average total power density and the average
incident power density, and the average total power density is used to determine compliance.




The software post-processing reports to values, “S avg tot” and “S avg inc”. “S avg tot” represents average
total power density (all three xyz components included), and “S avg inc” represents average normal power
density. The average total power density “S avg tot” is reported to determine the device compliance.



TEL : 886-3-327-3456                                                                                 Page 12 of 15
FAX : 886-3-328-4978                                                                           Issued Date : Aug. 28, 2019
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seorton cas. _RF EXPOSURE EVALUATION REPORT                                                               Report No. : FABNO620—06C
  9.3 Test Positions
                                                                        Measurement Plane
         Bucad
       Transmitter                                             Left Side          esps               Top Side          Eoncuiscd
                                                                 10mm              10mm               10mm               10mm

  Test Required
  Note:
  1.      Bottom side was not necessary due to the transmitter antenna to the edge is higher than 25mm



  10. RF Exposure Evaluation Results
  1.     When operation on the head, the 60GHz transmitter is disabled
 2.      The PD test was performed of a 10mm separation for hotspot and body—worn, a 2mm separation for phablet, between
         sensor and EUT surface (the probetip is 0.5mm to the EUT surface).
 3.      According to TCBC Workshop in October 2018, 4 cm*2 averaging area may now be considered.
 4.      Using test software, the device under test was configured to transmit maximum power and at 100% duty cycle, at the
         60G frequency. The actual RF signal is a wideband signal and is limited to transmit at 10% duty cycle. Therefore the
         measured maximum 4cm*2 average power density was scaled to account for the 10% duty factor




 <Product Specific Exposure condition>




                                   Front                      98.1000
                                   Back                       8.5100
                                 Left Side                    2.3900
                                 Right Side                   3.9500
                                 Top Side                     30.8000




 <Body Exposure condition>




                                   Front                      27.7000
                                    Back                       4.5400
                                  Left Side                    5.2200
                                 Right Side                    3.0900
                                 Top Side                     13.5000




            Test Engineer : Steven Chang and Tom Jiang




 TEL : 886—3—327—3456                                                                                          Page 13 of 15
 FAX : 886—3—328—4978                                                                                    Issued Date : Aug. 28, 2019
 Form version: 180516


seortrow cas. _RF EXPOSURE EVALUATION REPORT                                                   Report No. : FA8NO620—06C
  11. Uncertainty Assessment

 The budgetis valid for evaluation distances > A/21. For specific tests and configurations, the Uncertainty could be
  considerably smaller.




          Probe Calibration


                                                           I|1|1|1|1|1|1|z|1|m|m|m|z




                                                                                                                       8
       Hemispherical Isotropy




                                                                                                                       8|
              Linearity




                                                                                                                       8|
      System Detection Limits




                                                                                                                       8]}8]}
       Modulation Response
        Readout Electronics




                                                                                                                       8|81
          Response Time
          Integration Time




                                                                                                                       81818181
        RF Ambient Noise
      RF Ambient Reflections
         Probe Positioner
        Probe Positioning




                                                                                                                       818|
        Savg Reconstruction

            Power Drift
            Input Power




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 FAX : 886—3—328—4978                                                                         Issued Date : Aug. 28, 2019
 Form version: 180516


         RF EXPOSURE EVALUATION REPORT                                      Report No. : FA8N0620-06C
12. References
       [1]   FCC 47 CFR Part 2 “Frequency Allocations and Radio Treaty Matters; General Rules and
             Regulations”
       [2]   FCC KDB 447498 D01 v06, “Mobile and Portable Device RF Exposure Procedures and
             Equipment Authorization Policies”, Oct 2015
       [3]   FCC KDB 865664 D02 v01r02, “RF Exposure Compliance Reporting and Documentation
             Considerations” Oct 2015.
       [4]   FCC KDB 648474 D04 v01r03, “SAR Evaluation Considerations for Wireless Handsets”, Oct
             2015.




TEL : 886-3-327-3456                                                             Page 15 of 15
FAX : 886-3-328-4978                                                       Issued Date : Aug. 28, 2019
Form version: 180516



Document Created: 2019-09-03 15:24:21
Document Modified: 2019-09-03 15:24:21

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