Users Manual

FCC ID: 2ATMB-USD1AZ

Users Manual

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FCCID_4491483

                                     2029 Becker Dr


                                 Lawrence, KS 66047




       User Manual
UAV Radar Altimeter US-D1
  FCC Certificate Version




             D00.02.01
             6/24/2019




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                                                                            2029 Becker Dr


                                                                        Lawrence, KS 66047
Revision History

   Version Number           Date                  Authors                  Notes

D00.00.01           Mar 2, 2018            Jin Cheng, Sheen Xiao   Draft based on
                                                                   engineering spec and
                                                                   customer
                                                                   requirements

D00.00.02           April 10, 2018         Jin Cheng, Sheen Xiao   Put customer
                                                                   requirements in
                                                                   development phases

D00.00.03           September 10, 2018     Zhenyu Hu               Update specs and
                                                                   features.
                                                                   Add data format and
                                                                   communication
                                                                   protocol

D00.01.01           October 5, 2018        Andrew Megaris          Technical Revision

D00.02.00           June 24, 2019          Zhenyu Hu               Revision for FCC
                                                                   certificate

D00.02.01           October 23, 2019       Andrew Megaris          Final FCC Edit




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                                  IMPORTANT NOTICE




This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device
must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B device
(commercial or industrial use), pursuant to Part 15 of FCC rules. These limits are designed
to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction
manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communication. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the
user will be required to correct the interference at his/her own expense.

NOTE:

   ● Only peripherals complying with FCC limits may be attached to this equipment.
     Operation with non-compliant peripherals or peripherals not recommended by
     Ainstein.
   ● Modification of this device may void the user’s authority to operate the equipment
   ● Maintain 20cm of separation for the device during operation.




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                                                                                    2029 Becker Dr


                                                                                Lawrence, KS 66047

1. Technical Data
                                    Table 1: Specifications
    Starting
                                                  24 GHz
   Frequency
   Bandwidth                                     0.25 GHz
   Minimum
   Operating                                    0.5 meters
    Altitude
   Maximum
   Operating                                    50 meters
    Altitude
    Altitude
                                       6.0cm (< 1m), 4.0cm (> 1m)
   Precision
  Field of View                                 ​43 ° x 30 °

    Interface                                  UART, CAN
                                           UART: 82 Hz
  Update Rate
                                           CAN : 86 Hz
Supply Voltage                     5V~13V DC (5.5V recommended)
    Power
                                         2W(at 5 Volts DC input)
 Consumption
 Operational
 Temperature                                  -20 °C ~ 65 °C*
    Range
     Size                               108 x 79 x 20 millimeters
   Weight                                      110 grams
Environmental
                                            IP67(with sealant)
  Conditions

Notes:
   ● All specs above are measured under the environment of 35 °C temperature, standard atmospheric
       pressure and humidity, without any Electromagnetic Interference (EMI).
   ● Operational Temperature Range indicates radar works properly in this range. If operating
       temperature goes beyond this range, radar might not be accurate and can suffer mechanical
       damage.
   ● Radar unit can be shipped with either CAN or UART for it’s output data protocol.
   ● * Operational Temperature Range is based off of the hardware’s subcomponent specifications.
       Actual operational testing is still pending.




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                                                                                              2029 Becker Dr


                                                                                          Lawrence, KS 66047

2. Data Protocol For US-D1

2.1 UART Data Protocol Specifications

     ●   Baud Rate: 115200 b/s
     ●   Data bit: 8
     ●   Parity bit: N
     ●   Stop bit: 1
     ●   Voltage Level: 3.3V


A single data packet consists of six(6) bytes. Table 2 defines the packet structure.


                            Table 2: UART Data Packet Definition
 From                US-D1 Altimeter       To        Receiver

 Byte                Data                           Note

 1                   0xFE                           Packet Head

 2                   0x02                           Version ID

 3                   0x**                           Altitude (Least Significant 8 Bits)

 4                   0x**                           Altitude (Most Significant 8 Bits)

 5                   0x**                           SNR

 6                   0x**                           Checksum (see formula below)



Notes:
     ●   '*' refers to a variable bit containing dynamic data.
     ●   Altitude: The altitude bytes can be combined (total 16 bits) to represent the altitude information in
         centimeters. The structure would be: 0x[MSB][LSB], where MSB and LSB are each two hexadecimal
         numbers (8 bits).
     ●   Checksum: The Checksum Byte could be used in the following:
               ○ checksum = (Version_ID + Altitude_H + Altitude_L + SNR) & 0xFF
               ○ If checksum = 1, check passed
               ○ if checksum = 0, check failed



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                                                                               2029 Becker Dr


                                                                          Lawrence, KS 66047

2.2 CAN Data Protocol Specifications

     ● Baud Rate: 1 Mb/s
     ● Frame ID: customized (Standard Frame, Extended Frame)
     ● Standard: CAN Protocol 2.0 section A and B, ISO 11898-1:2015,-4

A single data packet uses four bytes of either, a Standard or Extended CAN frame. The
type of CAN frame used and CAN ID of the device can be customized. The CAN frame is
defined in table 3.

                      Table 3: CAN Frame Data Packet Definition
 From             US-D1 Altimeter       To       Receiver

 Byte             Data                   Note

 StdID            0x***                  Standard ID frame

 EtdID            0x********             Extended ID frame (Default 0x00090002)

 1                0x**                   Altitude (Most Significant 8 Bits)

 2                0x**                   Altitude (Least Significant 8 Bits)

 3                0x**                   SNR(Most Significant 8 Bits)

 4                0x**                   SNR(Least Significant 8 Bits)

 5                0x00                   (Reserved)

 6                0x00                   (Reserved)

 7                0x00                   (Reserved)

 8                0x00                   (Reserved)




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                                                           2029 Becker Dr


                                                       Lawrence, KS 66047

3. Mechanical Drawing
           Figure 1: Dimensions of US-D1 (Units: mm)




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4. Field Of View Orientation




5. Hardware Interface
                 Table 4: Data Packet Definition
    Wire Color                UART                     CAN
      Black                  Ground                   Ground

      White                 RX(Radar)                CAN_LOW

      Green                 TX(Radar)                 CAN_HI

       Red               Voltage(5~13V)            Voltage(5~13V)


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                                                                      Lawrence, KS 66047




                          Figure 2: US-D1 Cabling Interface




6. Installation Instructions

Mounting Requirements:
  ● Radar face should be perpendicular to the target that to be measured
  ● Keep radar face clean, and do not cover it.
  ● Keep any unexpected objects out of radar’s FoV (Field of View), otherwise it might
     situate radar’s signal
  ● No specific requirement for mounting orientation

                         Figure 3: Proper Mounting Example



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                                                                                           2029 Becker Dr


                                                                                       Lawrence, KS 66047




                 Ensure altimeter will not be obstructed by mechanical landing gear!




7. Known Issues
US-D1 is currently considered a ‘B-Sample’. Table 5 lists the known issues that will be
addressed in future revisions.

                                Table 5: US-D1 Known Issues
 Issue ID                       Description                                             Notes




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                                                                2029 Becker Dr


                                                            Lawrence, KS 66047
1   If US-D1 is used outside of its Maximum           ● For full confidence,
    Operational Altitude(Table 1). Inconsistent         only consider US-D1’s
    small readings will be output(See Figure 4          data when used within
    below).                                             its operating range


2   Altitude data from US-D1 may have various         ● No action needed
    step-size, since some post-processing algorithm
    is implemented after radar processing, e.g.
    averaging, filtering.

3   Altitude data from US-D1 may give unexpected      ● DO NOT rely on US-D1
    or incorrect measurements under operation in        in an indoor, tightly
    an indoor environment. Multipath reflections of     enclosed environment
    the sensor’s radio waves are complicated in
    enclosed environments and may therefore
    introduce errors in the radar’s processing.


              Figure 4: US-D1 Altitude Drop-off Example




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                              2029 Becker Dr


                          Lawrence, KS 66047




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                                                       2029 Becker Dr


                                                   Lawrence, KS 66047

8. Contact Us

ADDRESS:
2029 Becker Drive,
Lawrence, KS 66047 USA

EMAIL:
Hi@ainstein.ai

PHONE:
785-856-0460




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Document Created: 2019-10-25 22:38:25
Document Modified: 2019-10-25 22:38:25

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