RF assessment 75943122-04 Issue 01

FCC ID: 2AQQW9200

RF Exposure Info

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FCCID_4089136

 Report on the Exposure Calculation for
 PervasID
 UHF RFID Distributed Antenna System,
 Model: Space/Portal Ranger 9200
 In accordance with FCC and ISED Regional
 Requirements
 Prepared for:                    PervasID
                                  St John's Innovation Centre
                                  Cowley Road
                                  Cambridge
                                  CB4 0WS
                                  United Kingdom


 COMMERCIAL-IN-CONFIDENCE
 Document Number: 75943122-04 | Issue: 01

RESPONSIBLE FOR                       NAME                                                                  DATE                                SIGNATURE

Project Management                    Natalie Bennett                                                       30 October 2018


Authorised Signatory                  Simon Bennett                                                         30 October 2018
Signatures in this approval box have checked this document in line with the requirements of TÜV SÜD Product Service document control rules.

ENGINEERING STATEMENT
The calculations shown in this report were made in accordance with the procedures described in FCC and ISED Canada Regional
Requirements.

RESPONSIBLE FOR                       NAME                                                                  DATE                                SIGNATURE

Calculation                           Peter Dorey                                                           30 October 2018


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The calculation of exposure for this product was found to be compliant at 23 cm (FCC) and 34 cm (ISED Canada) for general public
exposure.




DISCLAIMER AND COPYRIGHT
This non-binding report has been prepared by TÜV SÜD Product Service with all reasonable skill and care. The document is confidential to the potential Client and TÜV SÜD Product
Service. No part of this document may be reproduced without the prior written approval of TÜV SÜD Product Service. © 2018 TÜV SÜD Product Service.




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Contents
1            Report Summary .........................................................................................................................2
1.1          Report Modification Record...........................................................................................................2
1.2          Introduction....................................................................................................................................2
1.3          Brief Summary of Results .............................................................................................................3
1.4          Product Information .......................................................................................................................3
2            Assessment Details ....................................................................................................................5
2.1          Assessment Method ......................................................................................................................5
2.2          Individual Antenna Port Exposure Results ....................................................................................5
2.3          Combined Antenna Port RF Exposure Results.............................................................................6
2.4          Far Field Region Boundary Results ..............................................................................................6
2.5          Uncertainty ....................................................................................................................................6
Annex A Regional Requirements .................................................................................................................7




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1         Report Summary

1.1       Report Modification Record

          Alterations and additions to this report will be issued to the holders of each copy in the form of a
          complete document.

             Issue           Description of Change                                              Date of Issue

             1               First Issue                                                        30 October 2018


1.2       Introduction

           Objective                                 To perform electromagnetic field exposure assessment to
                                                     determine the equipment under test's (EUT’s) compliance
                                                     with the applied specifications.
           Applicant                                 PervasID
           Manufacturer                              PervasID
           Model Number(s)                           Space/Portal Ranger 9200
           Hardware Version(s)                       v5.2 FCC
           Software Version(s)                       N/A
           Specification/Issue/Date                   FCC: CFR 47 Pt1.1310:2016
                                                      ISED Canada: Health Canada Safety Code 6:2015
           Order Number                              PO0028
           Date                                      15 June 2018
           Related Document(s)                        OET65:97 Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines
                                                       for Human Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic
                                                       Fields
                                                      IEEE C95.3:2002 IEEE Recommended Practice for
                                                       Measurements and Computations of Radio Frequency
                                                       Electromagnetic Fields With Respect to Human
                                                       Exposure to Such Fields, 100 kHz–300 GHz
                                                      RSS-102 Issue 5 Radio Frequency (RF) Exposure
                                                       Compliance of Radiocommunication Apparatus (All
                                                       Frequency Bands)




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1.3        Brief Summary of Results

           The wireless device described within this report was compliant with the restrictions related to
           human exposure to electromagnetic fields for both general public and worker/occupational
           exposures at the compliance distances calculated.

           The calculations shown in this report were made in accordance with the procedures specified in the
           applied test specification(s).


1.3.1      Compliance Boundary

             Regional                                    Calculated Compliance Boundary (m)
             Requirement       Configuration
                                                         Worker/Occupational             General Public

                               Exposure due to single
             FCC                                         0.103                           0.230
                               antenna

                               Exposure due to single
             CANADA                                      0.128                           0.340
                               antenna


                                  Table 1 – Compliance Boundary Calculation Results


1.4        Product Information


1.4.1      Technical Description

           UHF RFID Distributed Antenna System - intended use detection and monitoring of UHF RFID tags.




                                               Figure 1 - Space/Portal Ranger 9200

1.4.2      Transmitter Description

           The following radio access technologies and frequency bands are supported by the equipment
           under test.

            Radio Access       Antenna Port        Frequency Band   Minimum Frequency    Output Power EIRP      Duty Cycle
            Technology                             MHz              MHz                  dBm                    %
            RFID               RF1 to RF8 Note 1   902-928          902                  36 Note 2              100



                                                Table 2 – Transmitter Description

           Note 1: Antenna ports RF1 to RF8 identical


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          Note 2: Dependent on the antenna gain, the transmitter output power level is set to maintain an
          output power EIRP of 36 dBm. With the Laird S9028PCR antenna listed in section 1.4.3 with gain 9
          dBi, the transmitter output power level would be 27 dBm.

1.4.3     Antenna Description

          The following antennas are supported by the equipment under test.

                                                                  Gain             Antenna length
             Radio Access Technology   Antenna Model
                                                                  dBi              cm

             RFID                          Laird S9028PCR         9 dBic           30.5

             RFID                          MT-243012              11.5 dBiL        30.5

             RFID                          Pervasid Tile          7 dBic           30.5


                                                   Table 3 – Antenna description


1.4.4     Equipment Configuration

          The PervasID Space Ranger system is an 8-port UHF RFID reader capable of feeding eight beams
          using 4-element array ceiling tile antennas. Multiple non-overlapping beams transmit
          simultaneously and therefore as the beams are non-overlapping only the exposure contribution
          from a single antenna needs to be considered.

          The transmitter power is set to achieve a target output power EIRP of 36 dBm.




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2         Assessment Details

2.1       Assessment Method

          FCC CFR 47 Pt1.1310 refers to OET Bulletin 65 that states methods in its Section 2.

          ISED Canada RSS-102 clause 3 specifies: RF exposure evaluation shall be made in accordance
          with the latest version of IEEE C95.3.

          IEEE C95.3 Annex B specifies the calculation method and describes the quantities in clause 1.4.

          The methods are summarised as follows:

          The assessment method is by calculation of the power density S, electric field strength E, magnetic
          field strength H or magnetic flux density B.

          The calculation uses the spherical model applicable under far field conditions.

                                                      ࡱ૛              ࡼ ൈ ࡳ࢏
                                             ࡿൌࡱൈࡴൌ      ൌ ࡴ૛ ൈ ࣁ ൌ
                                                      ࣁ             ૝ ൈ ࣊ ൈ ࢘૛

          Where:
          η - Impedance of free space (377 ohm in far field)
          P – Transmitter power W
          Gi – Antenna gain ratio relative to isotropic
          R – Separation distance m

          The magnetic flux density is related to the magnetic field strength by a constant:

                                                     ࡮ ൌ ࣆ࢕ ൈ ࡴ
          Where:
          µo – Permeability of free space 4xπ E-7 H/m

          The far field region boundary depends on the frequency and wavelength and also on the antenna
          dimension. The boundary of the far field region is calculated below to demonstrate the validity of
          using the spherical model.

2.2       Individual Antenna Port Exposure Results

2.2.1     Calculation of Compliance Distance

          The frequencies shown in the tables below have been chosen based on the lowest possible
          frequency that the EUT can transmit. A full list of the regional requirements is shown in Annex A.

                                                               Calculated Compliance Boundary (m) at Limit for:
             Regional       Antenna            Frequency
                                      RAT                      S Power
             Requirement    Port               (MHz)                          E Field        H Field        B Field
                                                               Density

                            RF1 -
             FCC                      RFID     902             0.103          N/A            N/A            N/A
                            RF8

                            RF1 -
             CANADA                   RFID     902             0.128          0.128          0.128          N/A
                            RF8


                           Table 4 – Calculation of Compliance Distance Worker/Occupational




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                                                                       Calculated Compliance Boundary (m) at Limit for:
             Regional        Antenna                 Frequency
                                         RAT                           S Power
             Requirement     Port                    (MHz)                              E Field        H Field             B Field
                                                                       Density

                             RF1 -
             FCC                         RFID        902               0.230            N/A            N/A                 N/A
                             RF8

                             RF1 -
             CANADA                      RFID        902               0.340            0.340          0.340               N/A
                             RF8


                               Table 5 – Calculation of Compliance Distance General Public

          The following tables show the regional requirements for the frequencies used in the RF exposure
          calculation. A full list of the requirements is shown in Annex A.

                                          Worker/Occupational Limit                     General Public Limit
             Regional        Frequency    S Power                                       S Power
             Requirement     (MHz)                   E Field     H Field      B Field              E Field       H Field         B Field
                                          Density                                       Density
                                                     (V/m)       (A/m)        (µT)                 (V/m)         (A/m)           (µT)
                                          (W/m2)                                        (W/m2)

             FCC             902          30.07      N/A         N/A          N/A       6.01       N/A           N/A             N/A

             CANADA          902          19.39      85.49       0.2268       N/A       2.74       32.14         0.0828          N/A


                                                             Table 6 – Limits

2.3       Combined Antenna Port RF Exposure Results

          Exposure is assessed from a single antenna as the beams are non-overlapping. Combined
          exposure does not require assessment.

2.4       Far Field Region Boundary Results

          IEEE C95.3 Annex B.2 specifies the far field region boundary calculation:

            Near Field / Far Field Boundary

            Antennas - on axis Far Field Region (Ref: IEEE C95.3 Annex B.2)

            2D2/λ (m)

            0.5594


                                                    Table 7 – Far Field Boundary

          The far field boundary is 0.5594 m. The calculated compliance boundaries are within this distance
          (within the near field) therefore the approach described in section 2.1 is an over estimate of the
          exposure and therefore a conservative assessment.

2.5       Uncertainty

          The basic computation formulas presented in section 2.1 are conservative formulas for the
          estimation of RF field strength or power density. No uncertainty estimations are required when
          using these formulas but there is clear guidance on where and when these formulas are applicable.

          For the estimate of S, E or H to be conservative, the transmitter power P and antenna gain Gi
          values shall be the upper bounds of uncertainty therefore maximum values are used.

          The spherical formula is valid under far field conditions which are established in section 2.4.



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                                                  ANNEX A


                                           REGIONAL REQUIREMENTS




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                                                                    Electric Field Strength   Magnetic Field Strength
             Frequency Range (MHz)         Power Density (mW/cm2)
                                                                    (V/m)                     (A/m)

             0 - 0.3                       -                        -                         -

             0.3 - 3                       100                      614                       1.63

             3 - 30                        900/f^2                  1842/f                    4.89/f

             30 - 300                      1                        61.4                      0.163

             300 - 1500                    f/300                    -                         -

             1500 - 100000                 5                        -                         -


                             Table A.1 – CFR 47 Pt1.1310 (2016) Worker/Occupational Limits

                                                                    Electric Field Strength   Magnetic Field Strength
             Frequency Range (MHz)         Power Density (mW/cm2)
                                                                    (V/m)                     (A/m)

             0 - 0.3                       -                        -                         -

             0.3 - 3                       100                      614                       1.63

             3 - 30                        180/f^2                  824/f                     2.19/f

             30 - 300                      0.2                      27.5                      0.073

             300 - 1500                    f/1500                   -                         -

             1500 - 100000                 1                        -                         -


                                Table A.2 – CFR 47 Pt1.1310 (2016) General Public Limits

                                                                    Electric Field Strength   Magnetic Field Strength
             Frequency Range (MHz)         Power Density (W/m2)
                                                                    (V/m)                     (A/m)

             10 - 20                       10                       61.4                      0.163

             20 - 48                       44.72/f^0.5              129.8/f^0.25              0.3444/f^0.25

             48 - 100                      6.455                    49.33                     0.1309

             100 - 6000                    0.6455*f^0.5             15.60*f^0.25              0.04138*f^0.25

             6000 - 150000                 50                       137                       0.364


                          Table A.3 – Health Canada Safety Code 6 Worker/Occupational Limits

                                                                    Electric Field Strength   Magnetic Field Strength
             Frequency Range (MHz)         Power Density (W/m2)
                                                                    (V/m)                     (A/m)

             10 - 20                       2                        27.46                     0.0728

             20 - 48                       8.944/f^0.5              58.07/f^0.25              0.1540/f^0.25

             48 - 300                      1.291                    22.06                     0.05852

             300 - 6000                    0.02619*f^0.6834         3.142*f^0.3417            0.008335*f^0.3417

             6000 - 15000                  10                       61.4                      0.163


                             Table A.4 – Health Canada Safety Code 6 General Public Limits




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Document Created: 2019-03-26 11:04:53
Document Modified: 2019-03-26 11:04:53

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