RF exposure evaluation

FCC ID: 2AQ5C-14485

RF Exposure Info

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SHENZHEN LCS COMPLIANCE TESTING LABORATORY LTD.                                                                FCC ID: 2AQ5C-14485


                                        RF Exposure Evaluation Report

   1. Product Information

      FCC ID:                                2AQ5C-14485
      Product Name                           Power Station
      Model Number                           14485
                                             Input: 100-240V~, 50/60Hz
                                             USB1 Output: 5V     3A, 9V              2A, 12V       1.5A
      Power Supply                           USB2 Output: 5V     2.4A
                                             USB3 Output: 5V     2.4A
                                             Wireless Output: 10W
      Modulation Type                        Continuous Wave
      Frequency Range                        110.0 - 205.0 KHz
      Operation Frequency                    172.0 KHz
      Antenna Type                           Coil Antenna
      Hardware version                       V1
      Software version                       FEM_1BCB
      Accessories                            SM_G9300
      Exposure category                      General population/uncontrolled environment
      EUT Type                               Production Unit
      Device Type                            Mobile Device


   2. Evaluation Method

    Per KDB 680106 D01 Section 3. RF Exposure Requirements;
   1) Consumer wireless power transfer devices approved under Part 18 in some cases have to demonstrate
       compliance with RF exposure requirements. The potential for exposure must be assessed according to
       the operating configurations of the wireless system and the exposure conditions of users and
       bystanders. RF exposure must be evaluated with the client device(s) being charged by the primary at
       maximum output power. The RF exposure requirements must be determined in conjunction with the
       device operating characteristics, according to the mobile and portable exposure requirements in
       Section 2.1091 and Section 2.1093 of the rules. SAR and MPE limits do not cover the frequency range
       for wireless power transfer applications which operate below 100 kHz and 300 kHz respectively;
       therefore, RF exposure compliance needs to be determined with respect to 1.1307 (c) and (d) of the
       FCC rules.
   2) Based on the design and implementation of the power transfer application, it must be clearly identified
       if mobile or portable RF exposure conditions apply. Devices that are installed to provide separation of
       at least 20 cm from users and bystanders may qualify for mobile exposure conditions. For some
       conditions where users and bystanders may be exposed at closer than 20 cm, section 2.1091(d) (4) of
       the rules may apply.
   3) For devices designed for typical desktop applications, such a wireless charging pads, RF exposure
      evaluation should be conducted assuming a user separation distance of 15 cm. E and H field strength
      measurements or numerical modeling may be used to demonstrate compliance. Measurements should
      be made from all sides and the top of the primary/client pair, with the 15 cm measured from the
      center of the probe(s) to the edge of the device. Emissions between 100 kHz to 300 kHz should be
      assessed versus the limits at 300 kHz in Table 1 of Section 1.1310: 614 V/m and 1.63 A/m. A KDB
      inquiry is required to determine the applicable exposure limits below 100 kHz.

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SHENZHEN LCS COMPLIANCE TESTING LABORATORY LTD.                                                                FCC ID: 2AQ5C-14485

   4) Portable exposure conditions from 100 kHz to 6 GHz are determined with respect to SAR requirements.
      Existing SAR systems and test procedures are generally intended for measurements above 100 MHz.
      While numerical modeling can be an alternative, the constraints of substantial computational
      resources at low frequencies could introduce further limitations. Under these circumstances, including
      operations below 100 kHz, the Commission may consider a combination of analytical analysis, field
      strength, radiated and conducted power measurements, in conjunction with some limited numerical
      modeling to assess compliance.
   5) Depending on the operating frequency, existing SAR and MPE measurement procedures may be
      adapted to evaluate wireless power transfer devices for compliance with respect to mobile or portable
      exposure conditions. If the grantee or its test lab have any questions regarding RF exposure evaluation
      they should contact the FCC Laboratory with sufficient system operating configuration details to
      determine if RF exposure evaluation is necessary and, if required, how to apply specific test procedures.
      Below 100 MHz, when SAR testing is required and the device is operating at close proximity to persons,
      information on device design, implementation, operating configurations, exposure conditions of users
      and bystanders are needed to determine the evaluation and testing requirements. In addition, the
      influence of nearby objects may also need consideration according to the wireless power transfer
      system implementation; for example, the effects of placing the device, its coils or radiating elements
      on or near metallic surfaces


   3. Evaluation Limit

   3.1 Refer evaluation method

        ANSI C95.1–1999: IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency
        Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz.
        FCC KDB publication 680106 D01 RF Exposure Wireless Charging Apps v03: RF Exposure Considerations
        for Low Power Consumer Wireless Power Transfer Applications
        FCC CFR 47 part1 1.1310: Radiofrequency radiation exposure limits.
        FCC CFR 47 part2 2.1091: Radiofrequency radiation exposure evaluation: mobile devices
        FCC CFR 47 part 18.107:Indusial, Scientific, and Medical Equipment


   3.2 Limit

          Limits for Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE)/Controlled Exposure
                 Frequency               Electric Field           Magnetic Field            Power Density            Averaging Time
                Range(MHz)              Strength(V/m)             Strength(A/m)               (mW/cm²)                  (minute)
                                                Limits for Occupational/Controlled Exposure
                   0.3-3.0                     614                      1.63                      *100                        6
                   3.0-30                    1842/f                    4.89/f                   *900/f2                       6
                   30-300                     61.4                      0.163                      1.0                        6
                 300-1,500                      /                         /                      f/300                        6
               1,500-100,000                    /                         /                         5                         6




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SHENZHEN LCS COMPLIANCE TESTING LABORATORY LTD.                                                                FCC ID: 2AQ5C-14485

          Limits for Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE)/Uncontrolled Exposure
                 Frequency               Electric Field           Magnetic Field            Power Density            Averaging Time
                Range(MHz)              Strength(V/m)             Strength(A/m)               (mW/cm²)                  (minute)
                                           Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure
                  0.3-1.34                     614                      1.63                      *100                         30
                   1.34-30                    824/f                    2.19/f                   *180/f   2
                                                                                                                               30
                   30-300                     27.5                      0.073                      0.2                         30
                 300-1,500                      /                         /                      f/1500                        30
               1,500-100,000                    /                         /                        1.0                         30

          F=frequency in MHz
          *=Plane-wave equivalent power density


          According to FCC KDB 680106 D01 Section 3. RF Exposure Requirements clause 3 the Emission-Limits
          in the frequency range from 100 KHz to 300 KHz should be assessed versus the limits at 300 KHz in
          Table 1 of CFR 47 – Section1.310 as following (measured distance shall be 15cm from the center of
          the probe to the edge of the device):
                                                      E-Field                            */*                           B-Field
                   Frequency                           V/m                              A/m                               uT
              0.3 MHz – 3.0 MHz                         614                            1.613                             2.0
              3.0 MHz – 30 MHz                 824/f (=27.530MHz)               2.19/f (=0.07330MHz)                      --

          A KDB inquire was required to determine/confirm the applicable limits below 100 KHz.


   4. Test Setup Diagram




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SHENZHEN LCS COMPLIANCE TESTING LABORATORY LTD.                                                                FCC ID: 2AQ5C-14485

   5. Test Equipment

            Equipment               Manufacturer          Model        Serial no.     Calibrated date          Calibrated Due
     Exposure Level Tester              Narda            ELT-400        N-0713           2018-04-02              2019-04-01
          B-Field Probe                 Narda            ELT-400       M-1154            2018-04-11              2019-04-10


   6. Measurement Procedure

          a) The RF exposure test was performed on 360 degree turn table in anechoic chamber.
          b) The measurement probe was placed at test distance (15cm and 20cm) which is between the edge
          of the charger and the geometric center of probe.
          c) The turn table was rotated 360d degree to search of highest strength.
          d) The highest emission level was recorded and compared with limit as soon as measurement of each
          points (A, B, C, D, E) were completed.
          e) The EUT were measured according to the dictates of KDB 680106D01v03.


   7. Equipment Approval Considerations

          The EUT does comply with item 5.2 of KDB 680106 D01v03 as follows table;
     Requirements of KDB 680106 D01                            Yes / No    Description
                                                                           The device operate in the frequency range
     Power transfer frequency is less than 1 MHz               Yes
                                                                           110.0 KHz - 205.0 KHz
     Output power from each primary coil is less                           The maximum output power of the primary
                                                               Yes
     than 15 watts                                                         coil is 10W.
     The transfer system includes only single
     primary and secondary coils. This includes
     charging systems that may have multiple
                                                               Yes         The transfer system includes only one coil.
     primary coils and clients that are able to
     detect and allow coupling only between
     individual pairs of coils.
     Client device is placed directly in contact with                      Client device is placed directly in contact with
                                                               Yes
     the transmitter.                                                      the transmitter.
     Mobile exposure conditions only (portable
     exposure conditions are not covered by this               Yes         Mobile exposure conditions only
     exclusion).
     The aggregate H-field strengths at 15 cm                              The EUT H-field strengths at 15 cm
     surrounding the device and 20 cm above the                            surrounding the device and 20 cm above the
     top surface from all simultaneous                         Yes         top surface from all simultaneous transmitting
     transmitting coils are demonstrated to be                             coils are demonstrated to be less than 50% of
     less than 50% of the MPE limit.                                       the MPE limit.

          In all other cases, unless excluded above, an RF exposure evaluation report must be reviewed and
          accepted through a KDB or PBA inquiry to enable authorization of the equipment. When evaluation is
          required to show compliance; for example, using field strength, power density, SAR measurements or
          computational modeling etc., the specific authorization requirements will be determined based on
          the results of the RF exposure evaluation


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   This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of Shenzhen LCS Compliance Testing Laboratory Ltd.
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SHENZHEN LCS COMPLIANCE TESTING LABORATORY LTD.                                                                FCC ID: 2AQ5C-14485

    8. E and H field Strength

           Test mode;
    Test Modes:
    TM1        AC Power Adapter + EUT + Power Bank + Mobile Phone (Battery Status: <1%)                          Record
    TM2        AC Power Adapter + EUT + Power Bank + Mobile Phone (Battery Status: <50%)                         Pre-tested
    TM3        AC Power Adapter + EUT + Power Bank + Mobile Phone (Battery Status: 100%)                         Pre-tested
    Note: All test modes were pre-tested, but we only recorded the worst case in this report.

E-Field Strength at 15 cm from the edges surrounding the EUT and 15cm from the top surface of the EUT
                                            Measured E-Field Strength Values (V/m)                           FCC E-Field      FCC E-Field
Charging     Frequency
                                                                                                              Strength         Strength
 Battery       Range             Test           Test          Test            Test            Test           50% Limits         Limits
  Level        (MHz)          Position A     Position B     Position C     Position D       Position E         (V/m)            (V/m)
  1%           0.1720            4.47           4.32            4.05           4.62             7.74            307.0             614.0
  50%          0.1720            4.51           4.48            4.14           4.32             6.51            307.0             614.0
  99%          0.1720            4.26           4.62            4.74           4.48             6.29            307.0             614.0

H-Field Strength at 15 cm from the edges surrounding the EUT and 15cm from the top surface of the EUT
                                           Measured H-Field Strength Values (A/m)                          FCC H-Field       FCC H-Field
Charging     Frequency
                                                                             Test                           Strength          Strength
 Battery       Range            Test           Test           Test                          Test
                                                                           Position                        50% Limits          Limits
  Level        (MHz)         Position A     Position B     Position C                     Position E
                                                                              D                              (A/m)             (A/m)
  1%           0.1720           0.048          0.052          0.074          0.074           0.114            0.815               1.63
  50%          0.1720           0.265          0.062          0.051          0.051           0.021            0.815               1.63
  99%          0.1720           0.152          0.051          0.033          0.069           0.136            0.815               1.63

H-Field Strength at 20cm from the top surface of the EUT
  Charging                                         Measured H-Field Strength                  FCC H-Field              FCC H-Field
                    Frequency Range
   Battery                                              Values (A/m)                         Strength 50%            Strength Limits
                         (MHz)
    Level                                                  Test Position E                    Limits (A/m)               (A/m)
    1%                    0.1720                                0.039                             0.815                    1.63
    50%                   0.1720                                0.065                             0.815                    1.63
    99%                   0.1720                                0.047                             0.815                    1.63




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SHENZHEN LCS COMPLIANCE TESTING LABORATORY LTD.                                                                FCC ID: 2AQ5C-14485

   9. Test Setup Photos




                                                   20cm




                                  Test Position E-Exposure photo from top surface (20cm)
                                                           (TM1)




                                                 15cm




                                  Test Position E-Exposure photo from top surface (15cm)
                                                           (TM1)




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SHENZHEN LCS COMPLIANCE TESTING LABORATORY LTD.                                                                FCC ID: 2AQ5C-14485




                                                                               15cm




                                   Test Position A-Exposure photo from side edge surface-Left
                                                           (TM1)




                                                           15cm




                                  Test Position B-Exposure photo from side edge surface-Right
                                                           (TM1)




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SHENZHEN LCS COMPLIANCE TESTING LABORATORY LTD.                                                                FCC ID: 2AQ5C-14485




                                                 15cm




                                  Test Position C-Exposure photo from side edge surface-Front
                                                           (TM1)




                                                       15cm




                                  Test Position D-Exposure photo from side edge surface-Rear
                                                          (TM1)




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SHENZHEN LCS COMPLIANCE TESTING LABORATORY LTD.                                                                FCC ID: 2AQ5C-14485

   10. Conclusion

          A minimum safety distance of at 15 cm surrounding the device and 20 cm above the top surface of
          the device is required when the device is charging a smart phone. The detected emissions with a
          distance of 15 cm surrounding the device and 20 cm above the top surface of the device are below
          the limitations according to FCC KDB 680106 D01 Section 3. RF Exposure Requirement Clause 3.



                                                       Revision History
               Revision                      Issue Date                         Revisions                    Revised By
                 000                       August 14, 2018                     Initial Issue                 Gavin Liang




                              .........................END OF REPORT.........................




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Document Created: 2018-10-24 12:09:43
Document Modified: 2018-10-24 12:09:43

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