User manual

FCC ID: 2ALPH-E90-DTU

Users Manual

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FCCID_3918806

  Wireless Data Transceiver

                            E90-DTU
                              User Manual




     This manual may be modified based on product upgrade, please refer to the latest version.
All rights to interpret and modify this manual belong to Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.


Ebyte wireless data transceiver                                                                                                 E90-DTU series user manual


1.Introduction


1.1. Brief introduction


E90-DTU series are wireless data transceivers of 868M/915MHz with standard RS232/RS485 connectors. They are half-duplex TX & RX modems with
GFSK modulation, which largely lower frequency bandwidth thus enable its strong anti-interference ability. Transparent transmission mode is available.
Voltage supply ranges from 10V to 28V, convenient for users to install and debug.

E90-DTU features FEC algorism, which enables higher coding efficiency and correction ability. The interfered data packets will be corrected proactively
upon sudden interference, which significantly improves reliability and communication distance. Without FEC, the interfered data packet will be dropped.
The transceivers feature data encryption and compression. The data transmitted in air features randomness, the rigorous algorism makes data
interception meaningless. The data compression function has possibility to reduce the data transmission time, which in turn reduces the possibility of
being interfered, thus improves the reliability and communication efficiency.

As a communication media, similar as optical fiber, microwave and cable, the wireless data transceiver can be applied in specific scope: it provides
real-time and reliable data transmission of specific network monitor signal under some special conditions, it features cost-efficiency, easy installation,
simple maintenance, super diffraction ability, flexible networking structure, large area covering and so on. It is suitable for multiple points under complex
environment, and it is applicable for connecting with PLC, RTU, hyetometer, level gauge and so on.

E90-DTU series strictly follow FCC, CE, CCC standards, and meet various certification requirements and can be applied all over the world.



1.2. Features


★       All core components are originally imported, our transceiver modems have much advanced functions with smaller size and lower cost.

★       TX power100mW, all technical parameters meet European industrial standards.

★       Temperature compensators are adopted to make the frequency stability better than ±1.5PPM.

★       Operation temperature range: -40℃~+85℃, applicable for various harsh environment, it is real industrial grade products.

★       Aluminum alloy case, compact size, great heat dispersion; good shielding, prime electromagnetic compatibility and strong anti-interference.

★       Power reverse & overload protection and antenna surge protection functions significantly improve the reliability.

★       Parameters can be configured by programming, such as TX power, frequency point, air data rate, address and so on.

★       Ultra-low power consumption, standby current is only 50mA (even lower under power-saving and sleep modes).

★       Embedded watch-dog and precise time layout, modem will restart automatically upon abnormal situation and work with previous parameters.

★       The transceivers adopt original Silicon Labs SI4463/SI4438/SI4464 chips, customers highly comment the products because of the super reliability.




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  Ebyte wireless data transceiver                                                                    E90-DTU series user manual


  2.      Dimension




  2.1     Description




Pin NO.                  Name                Function                                  Description

   1              DB-9 female socket          RS-232                            Standard RS-232 interface


   2                  3.81 terminal    RS-485、power interface   Standard RS-485 interface and pressure line power interface


   3                   PWR-LED               Power LED                         Red, lit when the power is on


   4                    TXD-LED             Transmit LED                     Yellow, blinks when sending data


   5                    RXD-LED             Receive LED                      Yellow, blinks when sending data


   6              DC power interface       Power interface      In-line round hole, outer diameter 5.5mm, diameter 2.5mm


   7                   DIP switch            Dip switch                         Controlled by working mode


   8               Antenna interface      SMA-K interface          external thread, 10mm, 50Ωcharacteristic impedance



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Ebyte wireless data transceiver                         E90-DTU series user manual

2.2. Dimension of type A




      ★Note:Type A is for 2W specification,including:
              E90-DTU(868M20)         E90-DTU(915M20)




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  Ebyte wireless data transceiver                                                                              E90-DTU series user manual


  3. Interface definition


  3.1. Power interface




        Users can choose ⑥ DC power interface,using the power adapter supply with the interface of the 5.5mm outer diameter , 2.5mm
  diameter ;

        Also choose the VCC and GND terminal power supply, only choose any one of the power supply is OK;

        E90-DTU can use 10 ~ 28V DC power supply, but it is recommended to use 12V or 24V DC power supply.



  3.2. RS232 interface


        The E90-DTU can be connected to the device via RS-232 using the standard DB-9 interface.



  3.3. RS485 interface


        E90-DTU can connect the 485_A terminal and 485_B terminal with the device RS-485 A terminal and B terminal.




Pin NO.             Definition                      Function                                            Description

  1                    VCC           Pressure line power interface, positive             10 ~ 28V DC, recommended 12V or 24V

                                                                               The power supply negative pole is connected to the system
  2                    GND           Pressure line power interface, negative
                                                                                                   ground and the housing

  3                   485_B               RS-485 interface, interface B        The RS-485 interface B is connected to the device interface B

  4                   485_A               RS-485 interface, interface A        The RS-485 interface A is connected to the device interface A



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907 MHzÿ922.5 MHz

     Ebyte wireless data transceiver                                                                                                                   E90-DTU series user manual
     ★         Note: The transceiver will be poor communication when connecting multiple devices , while connecting a single device is not, please
               try to parallel connect 120Ω resistor between 485_A terminal and 485_B.



     4. Technical specification


     4.1. Model specification


                             Frequency       TX power          Distance
      Model                                                                                    Features                                      Recommended applications
                               MHz               W                 km

                                                                                 North America band, FEC, Stable               Applicable for living, industrial areas and open mountain
 E90-DTU(868M20)               868             0.1                 2
                                                                                           performance                                          area with a few obstacles

                                                                                  European band,FEC, Stable                    Applicable for living, industrial areas and open mountain
 E90-DTU(915M20)             907-922.5         0.1                 2
                                                                                           performance                                          area with a few obstacles



     ★         Note: Test conditions: clear weather, open area, no blockage, 12V1A power, 5dBi gain sucker antenna, 2 meters above ground, default parameters



     4.2. General parameters


             Model                    Size               Weight         Temperature         Impedance              Voltage            Interface          Baud rate          Address code
  E90-DTU(868M20)               82 * 62 * 25mm           131g±3g            -40 ~ 85℃           50 Ω              8 ~ 28V DC        RS232/RS485        Default 9600            Default 0

  E90-DTU(915M20)               82 * 62 * 25mm           131g±3g            -40 ~ 85℃           50 Ω              8 ~ 28V DC        RS232/RS485        Default 9600            Default 0



     ★         Notes: Operating temperature: it is recommended to be lower than 70℃. Antenna impedance: standard 50Ω characteristic impedance. Voltage:
               higher than max value will damage the transceiver. Communication interface: standard DB9 hole/3.81 terminal. Baud rate: 1200~115200. Address:
               65536 addresses.



     4.3. Frequency and Channel

                                               Default Frequency                        Frequency Band                       Channel Interval
                     Model                                                                                                                                           Channel
                                                         MHz                                   MHz                                 MHz

             E90-DTU(868M20)                             868                              855~880.5                                 0.1                        256,half duplex

             E90-DTU(915M20)                         907-922.5                            900~925.5                                 0.1                        31 ,half duplex



     ★         Notes: When multiple pairs work in same area, please set at least 2MHz channel interval between each pair to avoid interference.


     4.4. Transmitting power

             Model              10mw             25mW              50mW                 64mW              100mW          125mW              250mW             500mW                5W

  E90-DTU(868M20)                 √                  √                  √                                  √

  E90-DTU(915M20)                 √                  √                  √                                  √



     ★         Notes: The lower the TX power, the shorter the communication distance. The current will not decrease at equal scale. Max power is recommended.




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Ebyte wireless data transceiver                                                                                                        E90-DTU series user manual

4.5. Air data rate


                                   Default air data rate                                                               AIr data rate
            Model                                                  Level
                                          Kbps                                                                             kbps

E90-DTU(868M20)                             1                       8                                        1、2、5、8、10、15、20、25

E90-DTU(915M20)                             1                       8                                        1、2、5、8、10、15、20、25



★        Notes: The higher the air rate, the quicker the transmission and the shorter the distance. So lower air rate is recommended.




4.6. Current value


                                                      Transmitting current mA                                              Stand-by current mA
           Model
                                            12V DC                                24V DC                       12V DC                              24V DC

E90-DTU(868M20)                                 93                                  62                            18                                 25

E90-DTU(915M20)                                 89                                  60                            16                                 22



★        Notes: At least 50% current allowance is recommended when selecting power source in order to ensure long-term stable operation.



4.7. TX/RX length and sub-packing


                 Model                                                   Buffer                                                    Sub-packing
          E90-DTU(868M20)                                               512 bytes                                         Auto sub-packing 58 bytes
          E90-DTU(915M20)                                               512 bytes                                         Auto sub-packing 58 bytes



★        Notes
         1. If single data packet is beyond allowed volume (100 bytes), the exceeded data will be left to the second transmission until it is sent completely.
          2. The single RX data packet should not exceed the flash volume.




5. Operation Modes

E90-DTU transceivers have four operation modes. Please configure to general mode (M0) if no harsh low consumption required.
The transceivers are set to general mode (M0) by default.

                                  Mode                      M1                       M0                                           Notes
        Mode 0               Common mode                    On                       On        Serial port open, RF on, transparent transmission

        Mode 1               Wake-up mode                   On                       Off       Wake-on-air TX mode, data packet includes wake-up codes

        Mode 2             Power-saving mode                Off                      On        Wake-up RX mode, saving RX power, TX not allowed
        Mode 3                 Sleep mode                   Off                      Off       In sleep mode, configuration commands allowed




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Ebyte wireless data transceiver                                                                                                 E90-DTU series user manual


6. Connection Diagram for Configuration




                                  Mode                     M1                    M0                                         Notes
        Mode 0               General mode                  On                    On            Serial port open, RF on, transparent transmission
        Mode 1              Wake-up mode                   On                    Off           Wake-on-air TX mode, data packet includes wake-up codes

        Mode 2            Power-saving mode                Off                   On            Wake-up RX mode, saving RX power, TX not allowed
        Mode 3                Sleep mode                   Off                   Off           In sleep mode, configuration commands allowed



★        Notes: Configuration is allowed only under specific mode (refer to above table), please make sure the transceiver is under correct mode.



7. Connection Diagram for Testing & Operation




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Ebyte wireless data transceiver                                                                                                      E90-DTU series user manual




8. Applicable Industries


Ebyte wireless data transceiver is applicable for kinds of point-to-point, point-to-multipoint transmission systems, such as smart home, IoT upgrade,
power grid load monitor, networking automation, utility water pipeline monitor, hydrology measuring, city lights monitor, air warning control, railway
signal monitor, railway water supply control, oil & gas pipeline monitor, GPS positioning system, remote meter reading, electronic crane scale, automatic
scoring system, earthquake reporting and so on. Please refer to below figure:




9. Important Notes

1.       Please do not operate the devices at or near inflammable or explosive areas.
2.       Please select stable DC power supply sources, which should have strong anti-interference ability and low ripple as well as load capacity; it is better to
         have overcurrent or overvoltage and lightning protection in order to ensure normal operation.
3.       Please do not use the devices at environment that exceeds the limitation such as high temperature, high humidity, low temperature, strong
         electromagnetic or dusty environment.
4.       Please do not make the devices work continuously at overload status, or it will damage the devices.
5.       The ground electrode of the transceiver should be connected firmly to the external device’s (PC, PLC, ETC.) and power source ground electrode, or
         it is easy to damage the communication interfaces; please do not plug on or off the serial port with power on.
6.       When testing the transceivers, matched antennas or 50Ω dummy load must be connected, or it is easy to damage the devices; if antenna connected,
         human body should be at least 2 meters from the antenna to avoid injury, and do not touch the antenna when it is transmitting.
7.       Under different environment, the communication distance will be different. Communication distance will be affected by temperature, humidity,
         blockage density, blockage size and electromagnetic environment; in order to have stable communication, at least 50% communication allowance is
         recommended to be kept.
8.       If the tested communication distance is not ideal, please also consider about improving the antenna quality and antenna installation. Or please
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Ebyte wireless data transceiver                                                                                          E90-DTU series user manual
     contact support@cdebyte.com for help.
9.   When selecting power source, besides keeping at least 50% current allowance, please also keep the power ripple below 100mV.




10. Important Declarations


     All rights to interpret and modify this manual belong to Ebyte.
     This manual will be updated based on the upgrade of firmware and hardware, please refer to the latest version.
     Please refer to our website for new product information.




Technical support: support@cdebyte.com
Documents and RF Setting Software downloading: www.cdebyte.com
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Tel: +86-28-61399028 (ext. 812)
Fax: +86-28-64146160
Web: www.cdebyte.com
Address:Innovation Center D347, 4# XI-XIN Road,Chengdu, Sichuan, China




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FCC Statement
1. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference.
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
2. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could
void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
NOTE:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.


RF Exposure warning:
The distance between device include antenna and user should be no less than 20 cm.



Document Created: 2018-07-10 08:21:49
Document Modified: 2018-07-10 08:21:49

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