User Manual

FCC ID: 2ALPH-E22900T22S

Users Manual

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E22-900T22S User Manual SX1262 SMD Wireless Module

CONTENTS 1. OVERVIEW........................................................................................................................................3 1.1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 FEATURES........................................................................................................................................................................3 1.3 APPLICATION...................................................................................................................................................................3 1.4 FUNCTION INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................... 4 2. SPECIFICATION AND PARAMETER..............................................................................................5 2.1 LIMIT PARAMETER............................................................................................................................................................ 5 2.2 OPERATING PARAMETER...................................................................................................................................................5 3. SIZE AND PIN DEFINITION........................................................................................................... 6 4. CONNECT TO MCU.........................................................................................................................8 5. FUNCTION DESCRIPTION............................................................................................................. 8 5.1 FIXED TRANSMISSION.......................................................................................................................................................8 5.2 BROADCASTING TRANSMISSION........................................................................................................................................9 5.3 BROADCASTING ADDRESS.................................................................................................................................................9 5.4 MONITOR ADDRESS......................................................................................................................................................... 9 5.5 RESET............................................................................................................................................................................. 9 5.6 AUX DESCRIPTION........................................................................................................................................................ 10 5.6.1 Indication of UART output................................................................................................................................ 10 5.6.2 Indication of wireless transmitting................................................................................................................... 10 5.6.3 Configuration procedure of module................................................................................................................ 11 5.6.4 Notes for AUX.................................................................................................................................................... 11 6. OPERATING MODE.......................................................................................................................11 6.1 MODE SWITCHING.........................................................................................................................................................12 6.2 NORMAL MODE（MODE 0）........................................................................................................................................12 6.3 WOR MODE（MODE 1）............................................................................................................................................ 13 6.4 CONFIGURATION MODE（MODE 2）............................................................................................................................ 13 6.5 DEEP SLEEP MODE（MODE 3）.................................................................................................................................... 13 7. REGISTER READ AND WRITE CONTROL...................................................................................13 7.1 COMMAND FORMAT......................................................................................................................................................13 7.2 REGISTER DESCRIPTION.................................................................................................................................................. 15 7.3 FACTORY DEFAULT PARAMETER...................................................................................................................................... 17

Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E22-900T22S User manual 8. REPEATER NETWORKING MODE...............................................................................................17 9. CONFIGURATION INSTRUCTIONS ON COMPUTER...............................................................18 10. HARDWARE DESIGN..................................................................................................................19 11. FAQ............................................................................................................................................... 20 11.1 COMMUNICATION RANGE IS TOO SHORT...................................................................................................................... 20 11.2 MODULE IS EASY TO DAMAGE......................................................................................................................................20 11.3 BER(BIT ERROR RATE) IS HIGH..................................................................................................................................21 12. PRODUCTION GUIDANCE........................................................................................................ 21 12.1 REFLOW SOLDERING TEMPERATURE.............................................................................................................................. 21 12.2 REFLOW SOLDERING CURVE......................................................................................................................................... 22 13. E22 SERIES................................................................................................................................... 22 14. ANTENNA RECOMMENDATION............................................................................................. 23 15. PACKAGE FOR BATCH ORDER................................................................................................. 23 REVISION HISTORY.......................................................................................................................... 24 ABOUT US.......................................................................................................................................... 24

Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E22-900T22S User manual 1. Overview 1.1 Introduction E22-900T22S is a wireless serial port module (UART) based on SEMTECH's SX1262 RF chip. Working in the 902MHz~928MHz, (default 900.125MHz), LoRa spread spectrum technology, TTL level output, compatible with 3.3V and 5V IO port voltage. LoRa direct sequence spread spectrum technology will bring longer communication distance, and has the advantages of concentrated power density and strong anti-interference ability. The module has a software FEC forward error correction algorithm, which has high coding efficiency and strong error correction capability. In the case of sudden interference, it can actively correct the interfered data packets, greatly improving reliability and transmission distance. When without FEC, such packets can only be discarded. The module has data encryption. Data transmitted over the air, with randomness, makes data interception meaningless through strict encryption and decryption algorithms. The module reserves multiple IO interfaces to provide custom development services.It supports packet length setting and also supports different real-time and data packets. 1.2 Features  Communication distance tested is up to 5km  Maximum transmission power of 182.8mW;  Support the global license-free ISM 915MHz band;  Support air date rate of 0.3kbps～62.5kbps;  Support new generation LoRa technology based on SX1262;  Compared with SX1276, the power consumption of hardware is reduced by 40%,and the power consumption of software is reduced by 35%;  Compared with the SX1276, for the same power consumption, the transmission power is increased by 80%;  Low power consumption for battery supplied applications;  Support 2.3V~5.5V power supply, power supply over 5.0 V can guarantee the best performance;  Industrial grade standard design, support -40 ~ 85 °C for working over a long time;  IPEX and stamp hole optional, good for secondary development and integration. 1.3 Application  Home security alarm and remote keyless entry;; Copyright ©2012–2018，Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 3

Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E22-900T22S User manual  Smart home and industrial sensors;  Wireless alarm security system;  Building automation solutions;  Wireless industrial-grade remote control;  Health care products;  Advanced Meter Reading Architecture(AMI);  Automotive industry applications. 1.4 Function introduction  LoRa spread spectrum: LoRa direct sequence spread spectrum technology will bring longer communication distance; low transmit power density, it is not easy to cause interference to other equipment.  High confidentiality, extremely low probability of interception; strong anti-interference ability, strong suppression of co-channel interference and various noises; excellent anti-multipath fading performance.  LBT: The module has a Listen before talk (LBT) function. When this function is enabled, the module actively monitors the channel environment noise before transmitting. If the noise exceeds the threshold, it will be sent delayed. This feature can greatly improve the communication success rate of the module in harsh environments. This function can be used for network transmission and anti-collision processing.  RSSI: The signal strength indication function. The module supports packet signal strength serial output. Can be used to assess signal quality, improve communication networks, and ranging. The module supports ambient noise signal strength serial output. It can be used to implement LBT functions manually.  Wireless configuration: Remotely configure or read wireless module parameters by sending command packets wirelessly.  Networking function: The module can implement multi-level repeater networking. Multi-level repeater is suitable for ultra long-distance communication. Multiple networks in the same area can run simultaneously.  Ultra-low power consumption: the air wake-up function. It is especially suitable for battery-powered applications: when the module is in WOR state, the configuration module WOR monitors the overall power consumption of the adjustable module. The maximum configurable response delay of the module is 4000ms. The average current of the module in this mode is about 2uA.  Fixed-point transmission: supports address function, the host can transmit data to any address, any channel, to achieve networking, repeater and other application. For example: module A transmits data to module B (address is 0x00 01, channel is 0x80), date is AA BB CC, the communication format is: 00 01 80 AA BB CC, where 00 01 is the module B address and 80 is the module B channel, then module B can receive the AA BB CC (other modules do not receive data).  Broadcast monitoring: Set the module address to 0xFFFF, which can monitor the data transmission of the module on the same channel; the transmitted data can be received by the module of any address on the same channel, thus playing the role of broadcasting and monitoring.  Forward error correction: The module has FEC forward error correction algorithm, which has high coding efficiency and strong error correction capability. In the case of sudden interference, it can actively correct the interfered data packets, greatly improving reliability and transmission distance. When without FEC, such packets can only be discarded. Copyright ©2012–2018，Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 4

Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E22-900T22S User manual  Deep sleep function: When the module is in sleep mode, mode 3, the wireless receiver is turned off and the micro-controller is in a sleep state; at this time, the power consumption of the whole device is about 2uA.  Watchdog: The module has a built-in watchdog and performs precise time layout. Once an exception occurs, the module will restart within 1 second and continue to work according to the previous parameter settings.  Parameter saving: After the user sets the parameters, the module parameters will be saved, the power will not be lost, and the module will work according to the set parameters after power-on.  Applicable environment: 900MHz is free frequency band, users can use it directly without application; 900MHz features certain penetration and diffraction ability, suitable for environment with small data volume, long transmission distance and easy to be interfered. 2. Specification and parameter 2.1 Limit parameter Performance Main parameter Remark Min. Max. Voltage over 5.5V will cause permanent Power supply（V） 0 5.5 damage to module Chances of burn is slim when modules Blocking power（dBm） - 10 are used in short distance Operating temperature（℃） -40 85 / 2.2 Operating parameter Performance Main parameter Remark Min. Typ. Max. Operating voltage（V） 2.3 5.0 5.5 ≥5.0 V ensures output power For 5V TTL, it may be at risk of burning Communication level（V） 3.3 down Operating temperature（℃） -40 - 85 Industrial design Operating frequency（MHz） 902 - 928 Support ISM band Power TX current（mA） 133 Instant power consumption consump RX current（mA） 11 tion Sleep current （μA） 469 Software is shut down Max Tx power（dBm） - - - Receiving sensitivity（dBm） -146 -147 -148 Air data rate is 2.4kbps Air data rate（bps） 0.3k 2.4k 62.5k Controlled via user’s programming Main parameter Description Remark Distance for reference 5000m Test condition：clear and open area, antenna gain: 3dBi， Copyright ©2012–2018，Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 5

Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E22-900T22S User manual antenna height: 2.5m，air data rate: 2.4kbps Can be configured via command as 32/64/128/240 TX length 240 Btye bytes per packet to transmit Buffer 1000 Btye Modulation LoRa Communication interface UART Package SMD Connector 1.27mm Size 16 * 26 mm Antenna IPEX/stamp hole 50 ohm impedance 3. Size and pin definition No. Name Direction Function 1 GND Ground Copyright ©2012–2018，Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 6

Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E22-900T22S User manual 2 GND Ground 3 GND Ground 4 GND Ground Input Work with M1 to decide 4 working modes of module (not suspended, if not 5 M0 （weak pull-up） used, could be grounded). Input Work with M0 to decide 4 working modes of module (not suspended, if not 6 M1 （weak pull-up） used, could be grounded). TTL UART inputs, connects to external (MCU, PC) TXD output pin. Can be 7 RXD Input configured as open-drain or pull-up input. TTL UART outputs, connects to external RXD (MCU, PC) input pin. Can be 8 TXD Output configured as open-drain or push-pull output To indicate module ’ s working status & wakes up the external MCU. 9 AUX Output During the procedure of self-check initialization, the pin outputs low level. Can be configured as push-pull output (suspending is allowed). 10 VCC Power supply ：2.3~ 5.2V DC 11 GND Ground 12 NC 13 GND Ground 14 NC 15 NC 16 NC 17 NC 18 NC 19 GND Ground 20 GND Ground 21 ANT Antenna 22 GND Ground Copyright ©2012–2018，Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 7

Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E22-900T22S User manual 4. Connect to MCU No. Description（STM8L MCU） 1 The UART module is TTL level. 2 For some MCU works at 5VDC, it may need to add 4-10K pull-up resistor for the TXD & AUX pin. 5. Function description 5.1 Fixed transmission Copyright ©2012–2018，Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 8

Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E22-900T22S User manual 5.2 Broadcasting transmission 5.3 Broadcasting address  For example: Set the address of module A as 0xFFFF or 0x0000, and the channel as 0x04;  When module is the transmitter (transparent transmission), all modules under channel 0x04 will receive the data, the purpose of broadcast is realized. 5.4 Monitor address  For example: Set the address of module A as 0xFFFF or 0x0000, and the channel as 0x04;  When module A is the receiver, it can receive the data sent from all modules under channel 0x04, the purpose of monitor is realized. 5.5 Reset When the module is powered, AUX outputs low level immediately, conducts hardware self-check and sets the operating mode based on user’s parameters. During the process, the AUX remains low level. After the process completed, the AUX outputs high level and starts to work as per the operating mode combined by M1 and M0. Therefore, users need to wait the AUX rising edge as the start of module’s normal work. Copyright ©2012–2018，Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 9

Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E22-900T22S User manual 5.6 AUX description  AUX Pin can be used as indication for wireless send & receive buffer and self-check.  It can indicate whether there are data that are not sent yet via wireless way, or whether all wireless data has been sent through UART, or whether the module is still in the process of self-check initialization. 5.6.1 Indication of UART output  To wake up external MCU 5.6.2 Indication of wireless transmitting Buffer (empty): the internal 1000 bytes data in the buffer are written to the RFIC (Auto sub-packaging). When AUX=1, the user can input data less than 1000 bytes continuously without overflow. Buffer (not empty): when AUX=0, the internal 1000 bytes data in the buffer have not been written to the RFIC completely. If the user starts to transmit data at this circumstance, it may cause overtime when the module is waiting for the user data, or transmitting wireless sub package.When AUX = 1, it does not mean that all the UART data of the module have been transmitted already, perhaps the last packet of data is still in transmission. Copyright ©2012–2018，Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 10

Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E22-900T22S User manual 5.6.3 Configuration procedure of module  Only happened when power-on resetting or exiting sleep mode 5.6.4 Notes for AUX No. Description For function 1 & function 2 mentioned above, the priority should be given to the one with low level output, which means 1 if it meets each of any low level output condition, AUX outputs low level, if none of the low level condition is met, AUX outputs high level. When AUX outputs low level, it means the module is busy & cannot conduct operating mode checking. Within 1ms since 2 AUX outputs high level, the mode switch will be completed. After switching to new operating mode, it will not work in the new mode immediately until AUX rising edge lasts for 2ms . 3 If AUX stays on the high level, the operating mode switch can be effected immediately. When the user switches to other operating modes from mode 3 (sleep mode) or it’s still in reset process, the module will 4 reset user parameters, during which AUX outputs low level. 6. Operating mode There are four operating modes, which are set by M1 and M0, the details are as follows: Mode(0-3) M1 M0 Description Remark UART and wireless channel are open, transparent Supports configuration over air via 0 Normal mode 0 0 transmission is on special command 1 WOR mode 0 1 Can be defined as WOR transmitter and WOR receiver Supports wake up over air 2 Configuration Users can access the register through the serial port to 1 0 mode control the working state of the module 3 Deep sleep mode 1 1 Sleep mode Copyright ©2012–2018，Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 11

Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E22-900T22S User manual 6.1 Mode switching No. Remark  Users can combine M1 and M0 with high and low levels to determine the operating mode. Two GPIOs of the MCU can be used to control mode switching;  After changing M1 and M0: If the module is idle, after 1ms, it can start working according to the new mode;  If the serial port data of the module has not been transmitted through the wireless, the new working mode can 1 be switched after the transmission is completed;  If the module receives the wireless data and transmits the data through the serial port, it needs to finish transmission before switching the new working mode;  Therefore, mode switching can only be valid when AUX output is 1, otherwise it will delay switching.  For example, users continuously inputs a large amount of data and simultaneously performs mode switching. At this time, the switching mode operation is invalid; the module will process all the user data before performing the 2 new mode detection;  Therefore, the general recommendation is to detect the output state of the AUX pin and switch after 2ms when the output is high.  When the module is switched from other modes to sleep mode, if the data has not been processed yet;  The module will process these data (including receiving and sending) before entering sleep mode. This feature can be used for fast sleep, which saves power; for example, the transmitter module works in mode 0, the user 3 transmits the serial port data "12345", and then does not have to wait for the AUX pin to be idle (high level), and can directly switch to sleep mode. And the user's main MCU immediately sleeps, the module will automatically transmit the user data through the wireless, and automatically enters sleep within 1ms;  This saves MCU's working time and reduces power consumption.  Similarly, any mode switching can use this feature. After the module processes the current mode event, it will automatically enter the new mode within 1ms; thus eliminating the need for the user to query AUX and achieve the purpose of fast switching; 4  For example, switching from the transmit mode to the receive mode; the user MCU can also enter sleep before the mode switch, and use the external interrupt function to acquire the AUX change, thereby performing mode switching.  This operation mode is very flexible and efficient, and is designed according to the user's MCU's operation 5 convenience, and can reduce the workload of the entire system as much as possible, improve system efficiency, and reduce power consumption. 6.2 Normal mode（Mode 0） Type M0 = 0，M1 = 0 Transmitting Users can input data through the serial port and the module will start wireless transmission. The module wireless receiving function is turned on, and after receiving the wireless data, it will be output through the Receiving serial port TXD pin. Copyright ©2012–2018，Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 12

Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E22-900T22S User manual 6.3 WOR mode（Mode 1） Type M0 = 1，M1 =0 Transmitting When defined as a transmitting party, a preamble is automatically added before transmitting. Receiving It can receive data normally, the receiving function is the same as mode 0. 6.4 Configuration mode（Mode 2） Type M0 = 0，M1 = 1 Transmitting Wireless transmitting off Receiving Wireless receiving off Configuration Users can access the registers to configure the module's operation state. 6.5 Deep sleep mode（Mode 3） Type M0 = 1，M1 = 1 Transmitting Unable to transmit wireless data Receiving Unable to receive wireless data When from the sleep mode to other modes, the module will reconfigure the parameters. During the configuration Note process, AUX will remain low; After configuration,it outputs high level, we suggest that user test rising edge T_BUSY. 7. Register read and write control 7.1 Command format In configuration mode (mode 2: M1 = 1, M0 = 0), the list of supported commands are as follows (only 9600, 8N1 format is supported when)： Copyright ©2012–2018，Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 13

Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E22-900T22S User manual No. Command format Description Command: C0+starting address+length+parameters Response: C1+starting address+length+parameters E.g 1: Channel is 0x09 command starting address length parameter Send: C0 05 01 09 1 Set register Returen: C1 05 01 09 E.g 2: Configure module address (0x1234), network address (0x00), serial port (9600 8N1) and air data rate (1.2K). Send: C0 00 04 12 34 00 61 Return: C1 00 04 12 34 00 61 Command: C1+starting address+parameters Response: C1+starting address+length+parameters E.g 1：Read channel command starting address length parameter 2 Read register Send: C1 05 01 Returen: C1 05 01 09 E.g 2: Read module address, network address, serial port and air data rate. Send: C1 00 04 Return: C1 00 04 12 34 00 61 Command: C2+starting address+parameters Response: C1+starting address+length+parameters E.g 1: Channel is 0x09 command starting address length parameter Set temporary Send: C2 05 01 09 3 registers Returen: C1 05 01 09 E.g 2: Configure module address (0x1234), network address (0x00), serial port (9600 8N1) and air data rate (1.2K). Send: C2 00 04 12 34 00 61 Return: C1 00 04 12 34 00 61 Command: CF CF + normal command Respond：CF CF + normal respond E.g 1: Channel is 0x09 Command head command starting address length parameter Send: CF CF C0 05 01 09 Wireless 5 Returen: CF CF C1 05 01 09 configuration E.g 2: Configure module address (0x1234), network address (0x00), serial port (9600 8N1) and air data rate (1.2K). Send: CF CF C2 00 04 12 34 00 61 Return: CF CF C1 00 04 12 34 00 61 6 Wrong format Wrong format respond: FF FF FF Copyright ©2012–2018，Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 14

Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E22-900T22S User manual 7.2 Register description Read or Address Name Description Remark write Read/W ADDH（default 0）  The module address is high byte and low byte. 00H ADDH rite Note: When the module address is FFFF, it can be Read/W used as the broadcast and monitor address, that 01H ADDL ADDL（default 0） rite is the module will not perform address filtering.  Network address, used to distinguish the network. Read/W 02H NETID NETID（default 0） When communicating with each other, they rite should be set to the same. 7，6，5 UART: Serial port rate（bps） 000: 1200 001: 2400 010: 4800 011: 9600（default） 100: 19200 101: 38400  For the two modules that communicate with each 110: 57600 other, the serial port baud rate can be different, 111: 115200 and the verification method can also be different.  When transmitting large packets continuously, users need to consider the data blocking caused --------------------------------------- by the same baud rate, and data may even be 4，3： Serial parity bit lost. It is generally recommended that both 00：8N1（default） parties have the same baud rate. Read/W 01：8O1 03H REG0 rite 10：8E1 11：8N1（equal to 00） --------------------------------------- -----------------------------------  Both parties must be the same 2，1，0，air data rate  The higher the rate, the shorter the distance 000: 0.3k 001: 1.2k 010: 2.4k（default） 011: 4.8k 100: 9.6k 101: 19.2k 110: 38.4k 111: 62.5k 7，6： Sub packet setting 00: 240 bytes（default） 01: 128 bytes 10: 64 bytes 11: 32 bytes  When the data is smaller than the sub packet -------------------------------------- length, the serial output of the receiving end is an Read/W 5 ：RSSI Ambient noise enable uninterrupted continuous output. 04H REG1 rite 1: Enable When the data is larger than the sub packet 0: Disable（default） length, the receiving end serial port will output the sub packet. -------------------------------------- 4，3，2 Reserve -------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------  When enabled, the C0 C1 C2 C3 command can be 1，0： Transmitting power sent in the transmitting mode or WOR Copyright ©2012–2018，Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 15

Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E22-900T22S User manual 00：22dbm（default） transmitting mode to read the register. 01：17dbm Register 0x00: Current ambient noise rssi 10：13dbm Register 0X01: rssi when the data was received last 11：10dbm time. （Current channel noise is: dBm =-RSSI/2） Command format: C0 C1 C2 C3 + starting address + read length Returns: C1 + address address + read length + read valid value E.g: send C0 C1 C2 C3 00 01 Return C1 00 01 rssi ----------------------------------  Power and current are nonlinear, and power efficiency is highest at maximum power.  The current does not decrease in proportion to the decrease in power. Read/W Channel control（CH） 05H REG2  Frequency= 850.125 + CH *1M rite 0-80 represents a total of 81 channels 7 Enable RSSI  When enabled, the module receives wireless data 1：Enable and it will follow an RSSI strength byte after 0：Disable（default） output via the serial port TXD .--------------------------------------- --------------------------------------  The module recognizes the first three bytes of the 6， Fixed point transmission serial data as: address high + address low + 1：Fixed point transmission mode channel and takes it as the wireless transmitting 0 ： Transparent transmission mode target. （default） ---------------------------------------  After the reply function is enabled, if the target address is not the module itself, the module will --------------------------------------- forward it once. 5 Enable reply  In order to prevent data return-back, it is 1：Enable repeater function recommended to use it in conjunction with the 0：Disable repeater function fixed point mode. That is: the target address is different from the source address. -------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- 4 LBT enable byte (monitor before  When enabled, wireless data will be monitored Read/W 06H REG3 transmission) before it is transmitted, which can avoid rite 1：Enable interference to a certain extent, but may cause 0：Disable（default） data delay. -------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- 3 WOR transceiver control  Valid only for mode 1. 1：WOR transmitter  After the WOR receiver receives the wireless data The module receiving and and outputs it through the serial port, it will wait transmitting functions are turned on, and a for 1000ms before entering the WOR again. Users wake-up code is added when transmitting can input the serial port data and return it via the data. Receiving is turned on. wireless during this period. Each serial byte will be 0：WOR receiver（default） refreshed for 1000ms. Users must transmit the The module is unable to transmit first byte within 1000ms. data and works in WOR monitoring mode. The --------------------------------------------- monitoring period is as follows (WOR cycle),  Valid only for mode 1. which can save a lot of power.  Period T = (1 + WOR) * 500ms, maximum --------------------------------------- 4000ms, minimum 500ms 2，1，0，WOR cycle  The longer the WOR monitoring interval period, 000：500ms the lower the average power consumption, but Copyright ©2012–2018，Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 16

Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E22-900T22S User manual 001：1000ms the greater the data delay 010：1500ms  Both the transmitter and the receiver must be the 011：2000ms（default） same (very important). 100：2500ms 101：3000ms 110：3500ms 111：4000ms Key high byte (default 0）  Write only, read returns 0 07H Write CRYPT_H  Used for user encryption to avoid intercepting airborne wireless data by similar modules.  The module will internally use these two bytes as a calculation factor to transform and encrypt the 08H Write CRYPT_L Key low byte (default 0) over-the-air wireless signal. 80H~ Read PID Product information 7 bytes  Product information 7 bytes 86H only 7.3 Factory default parameter Factory default parameters：62 00 00 00 00 00 Model No. Frequency Address Channel Air data rate Baud rate Parity format Power E22-900T22S 900.125MHz 0x0000 0x32 2.4kbps 9600 8N1 22dbm 8. Repeater networking mode No. Description 1 After setting the repeater mode by configuration, switch to the normal mode and the repeater starts working. In the repeater mode, ADDH, ADDL are no longer used as the module address, but is correspondingly paired with the 2 NETID. If the data of one of the networks is received, it is forwarded to another network. The network ID of the repeater itself is invalid. 3 In repeater mode, the repeater module cannot transmit and receive data, and cannot perform low-power operation. The user enters the other mode from mode 3 (sleep mode) or during the reset process, the module resets the user 4 parameters during which the AUX outputs low level. Repeater networking rules: 1. Forwarding rules, the repeater can forward data in both directions between two NETIDs. 2. In repeater mode, ADDH\ADDL is no longer used as the module address, and it is used as a NETID forwarding pairing flag. Figure: 1 Primary repeater Copyright ©2012–2018，Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 17

Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E22-900T22S User manual “Node 1” NETID is 08. “Node 2” NETID is 33. Primary repeater 1‘s ’ADDH\ADDL are 08，33. So the signal sent by node 1 (08) can be forwarded to node 2 (33) At the same time, node 1 and node 2 have the same address, so the data transmitted by node 1 can be received by node 2. ② Secondary repeater Secondary repeater’s ADDH\ADDL are 33，05. Therefore, Repeater 2 can forward the data of Repeater 1 to the network NETID: 05. Thus node 3 and node 4 can receive node 1 data. Node 4 outputs data normally, and node 3 has a different address than node 1, so no data is output. 3 Two-way repeater As shown in the figure: the data sent by node 1, the nodes 2, 4 can receive the data sent by node 2, 4, and node 1 can also receive it. 9. Configuration instructions on computer  The following figure shows the E22-900T22S configuration host computer display interface, the user can switch to the command mode through M0M1, and quickly configure and read the parameters on computer. Copyright ©2012–2018，Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 18

Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E22-900T22S User manual  In the configuration on computer, the module address, frequency channel, network ID, and key are all in decimal mode. The range of values of each parameter is: Network address: 0-65535 Frequency channel: 0-80 Network ID: 0-255 Key: 0-65535  When the user configures the repeater mode using the host computer, special attention must be paid. Since the parameters are in decimal mode in the host computer, the module address and network ID need to be converted into hexadecimal. For example, if the network ID input by the transmitting end A is 02, and the network ID input by the receiving end B is 10, when the repeater end R sets the module address, the hexadecimal value 0X020A is converted into the decimal value 522 as the repeater end R. Module address. That is, the module address value of the repeater terminal R is 522 at this time. 10. Hardware design  It is recommended to use a DC stabilized power supply. The power supply ripple factor is as small as possible, and the module needs to be reliably grounded.;  Please pay attention to the correct connection of the positive and negative poles of the power supply. Reverse connection may cause permanent damage to the module;  Please check the power supply to ensure it is within the recommended voltage otherwise when it exceeds the maximum value the module will be permanently damaged;  Please check the stability of the power supply, the voltage can not be fluctuated frequently;  When designing the power supply circuit for the module, it is often recommended to reserve more than 30% of the margin, so the whole machine is beneficial for long-term stable operation.; Copyright ©2012–2018，Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 19

Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E22-900T22S User manual  The module should be as far away as possible from the power supply, transformers, high-frequency wiring and other parts with large electromagnetic interference.;  High-frequency digital routing, high-frequency analog routing, and power routing must be avoided under the module. If it is necessary to pass through the module, assume that the module is soldered to the Top Layer, and the copper is spread on the Top Layer of the module contact part(well grounded), it must be close to the digital part of the module and routed in the Bottom Layer;  Assuming the module is soldered or placed over the Top Layer, it is wrong to randomly route over the Bottom Layer or other layers, which will affect the module's spurs and receiving sensitivity to varying degrees;  It is assumed that there are devices with large electromagnetic interference around the module that will greatly affect the performance. It is recommended to keep them away from the module according to the strength of the interference. If necessary, appropriate isolation and shielding can be done;  Assume that there are traces with large electromagnetic interference (high-frequency digital, high-frequency analog, power traces) around the module that will greatly affect the performance of the module. It is recommended to stay away from the module according to the strength of the interference.If necessary, appropriate isolation and shielding can be done.  If the communication line uses a 5V level, a 1k-5.1k resistor must be connected in series (not recommended, there is still a risk of damage);  Try to stay away from some physical layers such as TTL protocol at 2.4GHz , for example: USB3.0;  The mounting structure of antenna has a great influence on the performance of the module. It is necessary to ensure that the antenna is exposed, preferably vertically upward. When the module is mounted inside the case, use a good antenna extension cable to extend the antenna to the outside;  The antenna must not be installed inside the metal case, which will cause the transmission distance to be greatly weakened. 11. FAQ 11.1 Communication range is too short  The communication distance will be affected when obstacle exists.  Data lose rate will be affected by temperature, humidity and co-channel interference.  The ground will absorb and reflect wireless radio wave, so the performance will be poor when testing near ground.  Sea water has great ability in absorbing wireless radio wave, so performance will be poor when testing near the sea.  The signal will be affected when the antenna is near metal object or put in a metal case.  Power register was set incorrectly, air data rate is set as too high (the higher the air data rate, the shorter the distance).  The power supply low voltage under room temperature is lower than 2.5V, the lower the voltage, the lower the transmitting power.  Due to antenna quality or poor matching between antenna and module. 11.2 Module is easy to damage  Please check the power supply source, ensure it is 2.0V~3.6V, voltage higher than 3.6V will damage the module. Copyright ©2012–2018，Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 20

Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E22-900T22S User manual  Please check the stability of power source, the voltage cannot fluctuate too much.  Please make sure antistatic measure are taken when installing and using, high frequency devices have electrostatic susceptibility.  Please ensure the humidity is within limited range, some parts are sensitive to humidity.  Please avoid using modules under too high or too low temperature. 11.3 BER(Bit Error Rate) is high  There are co-channel signal interference nearby, please be away from interference sources or modify frequency and channel to avoid interference;  Poor power supply may cause messy code. Make sure that the power supply is reliable.  The extension line and feeder quality are poor or too long, so the bit error rate is high; 12. Production guidance 12.1 Reflow soldering temperature Profile Feature Curve characteristics Sn-Pb Assembly Pb-Free Assembly Solder Paste Solder paste Sn63/Pb37 Sn96.5/Ag3/Cu0.5 Preheat Temperature min （Tsmin） Min preheating temp. 100℃ 150℃ Preheat temperature max (Tsmax) Mx preheating temp. 150℃ 200℃ Preheat Time (Tsmin to Tsmax)(ts) Preheating time 60-120 sec 60-120 sec Average ramp-up rate(Tsmax to Tp) Average ramp-up rate 3℃/second max 3℃/second max Liquidous Temperature (TL) Liquid phase temp. 183℃ 217℃ Time（tL）Maintained Above（TL） Time below liquid phase line 60-90 sec 30-90 sec Peak temperature（Tp） Peak temp. 220-235℃ 230-250℃ Aveage ramp-down rate（Tp to Tsmax） Aveage ramp-down rate 6℃/second max 6℃/second max Time to peak temperature for Time 25℃ to peak temperature max 6 minutes max 8 minutes 25℃ Copyright ©2012–2018，Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 21

Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E22-900T22S User manual 12.2 Reflow soldering curve 13. E22 series Frequency Tx power Distance Size Model No. Core IC Package Antenna Hz dBm km mm E22-900T22S SX1262 915M 22.62 5 SMD 16*26 IPEX/Stamp hole E22-230T22S SX1262 230M 22 5 SMD 16*26 IPEX/Stamp hole E22-400T22S SX1268 430M 470M 22 5 SMD 16*26 IPEX/Stamp hole E22-400M30S SX1268 433M 470M 30 12 SMD 24*38.5 IPEX/Stamp hole E22-900M30S SX1262 868M 915M 30 12 SMD 24*38.5 IPEX/Stamp hole E22-900M22S SX1262 868M 915M 22 6.5 SMD 14*20 IPEX/Stamp hole E22-400M22S SX1268 433M 470M 22 6.5 SMD 14*20 IPEX/Stamp hole Copyright ©2012–2018，Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 22

Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E22-900T22S User manual 14. Antenna recommendation The antenna is an important role in the communication process. A good antenna can largely improve the communication system. 15. Package for batch order Copyright ©2012–2018，Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 23

Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E22-900T22S User manual Revision history Version Date Description Issued by 1.00 2018-01-08 Initial version huaa 1.10 2018-04-16 Content updated huaa 1.20 2018-05-24 Content updated Huaa 1.21 2018-07-20 Model name revised Huaa 1.30 2018-10-23 Model No. split Huaa About us Technical support: support@cdebyte.com Documents and RF Setting download link: www.ebyte.com Thank you for using Ebyte products! Please contact us with any questions or suggestions: info@cdebyte.com ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fax: 028-64146160 ext. 821 Web: www.ebyte.com Address: Innovation Center D347, 4# XI-XIN Road,Chengdu, Sichuan, China Copyright ©2012–2018，Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 24

FCC Statement This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. FCC Radiation Exposure Statement This modular complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. This modular must be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 cm between the radiator and user body. If the FCC identification number is not visible when the module is installed inside another device, then the outside of the device into which the module is installed must also display a label referring to the enclosed module. This exterior label can use wording such as the following: “Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID: 2ALPH-E22900T22S Or Contains FCC ID: 2ALPH-E22900T22S ” When the module is installed inside another device, the user manual of the host must contain below warning statements; 1. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference. (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 2. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. The devices must be installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer's instructions as described in the user documentation that comes with the product. IP EX antenna port dont connect to all circuit and permanent disable function in device with FCC ID: 2ALPH-E22900T22S


Document Created: 2018-12-04 17:41:36
Document Modified: 2018-12-04 17:41:36
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