Test Report

FCC ID: 2AHZK731596

Test Report

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FCCID_4250273

GAINMAX LIMITED

TEST REPORT
SCOPE OF WORK
RF TESTING–731596

REPORT NUMBER
SZHH01338129-001

ISSUE DATE

Apr 03, 2019

PAGES
14


DOCUMENT CONTROL NUMBER
FCC ID_b-227
© 2017 INTERTEK


    Test Report                                                                                         Intertek Report No.: SZHH01338129-001



                                                              GAINMAX LIMITED

                                                                         Application
                                                                             For
                                                                         Certification

                                                          FCC ID: 2AHZK731596

                                                  Product Name: Cars RC 2PK

                                                                    Model: 731596

                                                                         Transmitter

                                               Report No.: SZHH01338129-001
    We hereby certify that the sample of the above item is considered to comply with the
            requirements of FCC Part 15, Subpart C for Intentional Radiator,
                                 mention 47 CFR [10-1-17]

Prepared and Checked by:                                                                       Approved by:

                                                                                                                                       Digitally signed
                                                                                                                                       by Jimmy Wen
                                                                                                                                       Location: Intertek
                                                                                                                                       Testing Services
Sign on file
Terry Tang                                                                                     Jimmy Wen
Senior Engineer                                                                                Supervisor
                                                                                               Date: Apr 03, 2019




•    The test results reported in this test report shall refer only to the sample actually tested and shall not refer or be deemed to refer to bulk from which such a sample
     may be said to have been obtained.
•    This report is for the exclusive use of Intertek's Client and is provided pursuant to the agreement between Intertek and its Client. Intertek's responsibility and liability
     are limited to the terms and conditions of the agreement. Intertek assumes no liability to any party, other than to the Client in accordance with the agreement, for
     any loss, expense or damage occasioned by the use of this report. Only the Client is authorized to copy or distribute this report. Any use of the Intertek name or
     one of its marks for the sale or advertisement of the tested material, product or service must first be approved in writing by Intertek. The observations and test
     results referenced from this report are relevant only to the sample tested. This report by itself does not imply that the material, product, or service is or has ever
     been under an Intertek certification program.
•    For Terms And Conditions of the services, it can be provided upon request.
•    The evaluation data of the report will be kept for 3 years from the date of issuance.




                  Intertek Testing Services Shenzhen Ltd. Longhua Branch
    101,201,Building B,No. 308 Wuhe Avenue, Zhangkengjing Community GuanHu Subdistrict,
                    LongHua District, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China
                        Tel: (86 755) 8601 6288 Fax: (86 755) 8601 6751
Version: 01 November 2017                                                           Page: 1 of 14                                                            FCC ID_b-227


   Test Report                                      Intertek Report No.: SZHH01338129-001



                             GENERAL INFORMATION

                               GAINMAX LIMITED

                                 MODEL: 731596

                              FCC ID: 2AHZK731596

Grantee:                     GAINMAX LIMITED
                             5/F.,Yat Chau Buildig,262 Des Voeux Road Central
Grantee Address:
                             Hong Kong
Contact Person:              Wang Royce
Tel:                         852 30190432
Manufacturer:                GAINMAX LIMITED
                             5/F.,Yat Chau Buildig,262 Des Voeux Road Central
Manufacturer Address:
                             Hong Kong
Model:                       731596
Type of EUT:                 Transmitter
Description of EUT:          Cars RC 2PK
Serial Number:               N/A
FCC ID :                     2AHZK731596
Date of Sample Submitted:    Mar 13, 2019
Date of Test:                Apr 01, 2019
Report No.:                  SZHH01338129-001
Report Date:                 Apr 03, 2019
                             Temperature: +10 to 40°C
Environmental Conidtions:
                             Humidity: 10 to 90%




 Version: 01 November 2017              Page: 2 of 14                         FCC ID_b-227


  Test Report                                             Intertek Report No.: SZHH01338129-001


                            SUMMARY OF TEST RESULT

                                   GAINMAX LIMITED

                                     MODEL: 731596

                                 FCC ID: 2AHZK731596

          TEST SPECIFICATION                            REFERENCE              RESULTS
 Maximum Peak Output Power                       15.247(b), (c) / RSS-210 A8.4   N/A
 Hopping Channel Carrier Frequencies             15.247(e) / RSS-210 A8.1        N/A
 Separation (for 2.4GHz Digital)
 20dB Bandwidth of the Hopping Channel           15.247(a) / RSS-210 A8.1               N/A
 Number of Hopping Frequencies                   15.247(e) / RSS-210 A8.1               N/A
 Average Time of Occupancy of Hopping            15.247(e) / RSS-210 A8.1               N/A
 Frequency
 Anteann Conducted Spurious Emissions            15.247(d) / RSS-210 A8.5               N/A
 Radiated Spurious Emissions                     15.247(d) / RSS-210 A8.5               N/A
 RF Exposure Compliance                          15.247(i) / RSS-Gen 5.5                N/A
 Transmitter Power Line Conducted                15.207 / RSS-Gen 7.2.2                 N/A
 Emissions
 Transmitter Field Strength (for 27MHz)          15.227 / RSS-310 3.8                  Pass
 Transmitter Field Strength (for 40MHz)          15.229 / RSS-210 A2.7                 N/A
 Transmitter Field Strength, Bandwidth           15.231(a) / RSS-210 A1.1.1            N/A
 and Timing Requirement (for Remote
 Control)
 Transmitter Field Strength, Bandwidth           15.231(e) / RSS-210 A1.1.5             N/A
 and Timing Requirement (for 433MHz)
 Transmitter Field Strength and                  15.239 / RSS-210 A2.8                  N/A
 Bandwidth Requirement(for 88-108MHz)
 Transmitter Field Strength and                  15.249 / RSS-210 A2.9                  N/A
 Bandwidth Requirement(for 902-
 928MHz or 2.4GHz)
 Transmitter Field Strength and                  15.235 / RSS-310 3.9                   N/A
 Bandwidth Requirement (for 49MHz)
 Receiver / Digital Device Radiated              15.109 / ICES-003                      N/A
 Eissions
 Digital Device Conducted Emissions              15.107 / ICES-003                      N/A

 Note: 1. The EUT uses a integral antenna, in accordance to section 15.203, is considered
          sufficient to comply with the provisions of this section.
       2. Pursuant to FCC part 15 Section 15.215(c), the 20 dB bandwidth of the emission was
          contained within the frequency band designated (mentioned as above) which the EUT
          operated. The effects, if any, from frequency sweeping, frequency hopping, other
          modulation techniques and frequency stability over excepted variations in temperature
          and supply voltage were considered.




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  Test Report                                                              Intertek Report No.: SZHH01338129-001




                                               Table of Contents

1.0 General Description ............................................................................................. 5
  1.1 Product Description............................................................................................. 5
  1.2 Related Submittal(s) Grants ................................................................................ 5
  1.3 Test Methodology ............................................................................................... 5
  1.4 Test Facility......................................................................................................... 5

2.0        System Test Configuration............................................................................... 6
  2.1      Justification ......................................................................................................... 6
  2.2      EUT Exercising Software .................................................................................... 6
  2.3      Special Accessories ............................................................................................ 6
  2.4      Equipment Modification ....................................................................................... 6
  2.5      Support Equipment List and Description .............................................................. 6

3.0 Emission Results ................................................................................................. 7
  3.1 Field Strength Calculation ................................................................................... 7
  3.2 Radiated Emission Configuration Photograph ..................................................... 8
  3.3 Radiated Emission Data...................................................................................... 8

4.0     Equipment Photographs .................................................................................... 10

5.0     Product Labelling ............................................................................................... 10

6.0     Technical Specifications.................................................................................... 10

7.0     Instruction Manual ............................................................................................. 10

8.0 Miscellaneous Information ................................................................................ 10
  8.1 Measured Bandwidth ........................................................................................ 11
  8.2 Discussion of Pulse Desensitization .................................................................. 12
  8.3 Calculation of Average Factor ........................................................................... 12
  8.4 Emissions Test Procedures............................................................................... 13
  8.4 Emissions Test Procedures (cont'd) .................................................................. 14

9.0 Test Equipment List ............................................................................................ 14




Version: 01 November 2017                                    Page: 4 of 14                                      FCC ID_b-227


  Test Report                                              Intertek Report No.: SZHH01338129-001

1.0     General Description

1.1     Product Description

        The equipment under test (EUT) is a transmitter for a Cars RC 2PK operating at
        27.145 MHz which is controlled by a crystal. The EUT is powered by two 1.5V AA
        batteries. For more detail information pls. refer to the user manual.

        Antenna Type: integral antenna

        Type of modulation: Pulse modulation

        For electronic filing, the brief circuit description is saved with filename: descri.pdf.


1.2     Related Submittal(s) Grants

        The receiver for this transmitter is exempted from the Part 15 technical rules per
        15.101(b). This is an application for certification of a transmitter for the Cars RC
        2PK and there has a receiver which associated with this EUT has been
        subjected to the FCC SDOC.

1.3     Test Methodology

        Radiated emission measurements were performed according to the
        procedures in ANSI C63.10 (2013). Radiated Emission measurement was
        performed in a Semi-anechoic chamber. Preliminary scans were performed
        in the Semi-anechoic chamber only to determine worst case modes. All
        Radiated tests were performed at an antenna to EUT distance of 3 meters,
        unless stated otherwise in the "Justification Section" of this Application.
1.4     Test Facility

        The Semi-anechoic chamber and shielding room used to collect the radiated
        data and conducted data are Intertek Testing Services Shenzhen Ltd.
        Longhua Branch and located at 101,201,Building B,No. 308 Wuhe
        Avenue, Zhangkengjing Community GuanHu Subdistrict, LongHua District,
        Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China. This test facility and site
        measurement data have been fully placed on file with File Number: CN1188.




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  Test Report                                          Intertek Report No.: SZHH01338129-001

2.0     System Test Configuration

2.1     Justification

        The system was configured for testing in a typical fashion (as a customer would
        normally use it), and in the confines as outlined in ANSI C63.10 (2013).

        The EUT was powered by two new 1.5V AA batteries during test.

        For maximizing emissions below 30 MHz, the EUT was rotated through 360°,
        the centre of the loop antenna was placed 1 meter above the ground, and the
        antenna polarization was changed. For maximizing emission at and above 30
        MHz, the EUT was rotated through 360°, the antenna height was varied from 1
        meter to 4 meters above the ground plane, and the antenna polarization was
        changed. This step by step procedure for maximizing emissions led to the data
        report in Exhibit 3.0.

        The unit was operated standalone and placed in the centre of the turntable.

        The equipment under test (EUT) was configured for testing in a typical fashion
        (as a customer would normally use it). The EUT was mounted to a plastic stand if
        necessary and placed on the polystyrene turntable, which enabled the Senior
        Engineer to maximize emissions through its placement in the three orthogonal
        axes.

2.2     EUT Exercising Software

        There was no special software to exercise the device. Once the unit is powered
        up, it can transmit the RF signal continuously.

2.3     Special Accessories

        There are no special accessories necessary for compliance of this product.

2.4     Equipment Modification

        Any modifications installed previous to testing by GAINMAX LIMITED will be
        incorporated in each production model sold/leased in the United States.

        No modifications were installed by Intertek Testing Services Shenzhen Ltd.
        Longhua Branch.

2.5     Measurement Uncertainty

        When determining of the test conclusion, the Measurement Uncertainty of test
        has been considered.

2.6     Support Equipment List and Description
        N/A.


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  Test Report                                             Intertek Report No.: SZHH01338129-001

3.0     Emission Results

        Data is included of the worst case configuration (the configuration which resulted
        in the highest emission levels). A sample calculation, configuration photographs
        and data tables of the emissions are included.


3.1     Field Strength Calculation

        The field strength is calculated by adding the Antenna Factor and Cable Factor,
        and subtracting the Amplifier Gain (if any), Average Factor (optional) from the
        measured reading. The basic equation with a sample calculation is as follows:
        FS = RA + AF + CF - AG - AV
        where          FS = Field Strength in dBµV/m
                       RA = Receiver Amplitude (including preamplifier) in dBµV
                       CF = Cable Attenuation Factor in dB
                       AF = Antenna Factor in dB
                       AG = Amplifier Gain in dB
                       AV = Average Factor in dB

        In the following table(s), the reading shown on the data table reflects the preamplifier
        gain. An example for the calculations in the following table is as follows:
        FS = RR + LF
        where           FS = Field Strength in dBµV/m
                        RR = RA - AG - AV in dBµV
                        LF = CF + AF in dB

        Assume a receiver reading of 52.0 dBµV is obtained. The antenna factor of
        7.4 dB and cable factor of 1.6 dB are added. The amplifier gain of 29 dB and
        average factor of 5 dB are subtracted, giving a field strength of 27 dBµV/m.
        This value in dBµV/m was converted to its corresponding level in µV/m.

        RA = 52.0 dBµV/m
        AF = 7.4 dB                           RR = 18.0 dBµV
        CF = 1.6 dB                           LF = 9.0 dB
        AG = 29.0 dB
        AV = 5.0 dB
        FS = RR + LF
        FS = 18 + 9 = 27 dBµV/m

        Level in µV/m = Common Antilogarithm [(27 dBµV/m)/20] = 22.4 µV/m




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  Test Report                                          Intertek Report No.: SZHH01338129-001

3.2     Radiated Emission Configuration Photograph

        Worst Case Radiated Emission at 81.435 MHz

        For electronic filing, the worst case radiated emission configuration photographs
        are saved with filename: radiated photos.pdf.


3.3     Radiated Emission Data

        The data on the following page lists the significant emission frequencies, the
        limit and the margin of compliance. Numbers with a minus sign are below the
        limit.

        Judgment: Passed by 4.5dB



        TEST PERSONNEL:


        Sign on file

        Terry Tang, Senior Engineer
        Typed/Printed Name

        Apr 01, 2019
        Date




Version: 01 November 2017                  Page: 8 of 14                         FCC ID_b-227


     Test Report                                           Intertek Report No.: SZHH01338129-001


Applicant: GAINMAX LIMITED
Date of Test: Apr 01, 2019                   Model: 731596
Worst Case Operating Mode:                   Transmitting


                                                Table 1

                                         Radiated Emissions

Polarization Frequency Reading Pre- Antenna Average    Net     Limit  Margin
               (MHz)   (dBµV) Amp Factor     Factor   at 3m    at 3m   (dB)
                               Gain  (dB)     (-dB) (dBµV/m) (dBµV/m)
                               (dB)
 Vertical      27.145   30.5    0.0  18.4      4.6     44.3     80.0  -35.7
 Vertical      54.290   46.5   20.0   6.9        -     33.4     40.0   -6.6
 Vertical      81.435   49.2   20.0   6.3        -     35.5     40.0   -4.5
 Vertical     108.580   42.4   20.0   8.1        -     30.5     43.5  -13.0
 Vertical     135.725   34.5   20.0   6.9        -     21.4     43.5  -22.1
 Vertical     162.870   37.3   20.0   7.8        -     25.1     43.5  -18.4
 Vertical     190.015   29.2   20.0  13.9        -     23.1     43.5  -20.4

 NOTES:        1.   Peak Detector Data unless otherwise stated.

               2. All measurements were made at 3 meters. Harmonic emissions not
                  detected at the 3-meter distances were measured at 0.3-meter and an
                  inverse proportional extrapolation was performed to compare the signal
                  level to the 3-meter limit. No other harmonic emissions than those
                  reported were detected at a test distance of 0.3-meter.

               3. Negative sign in the column shows value below limit.

               4. Loop antenna is used for the emissions below 30 MHz.

               5. Emission is at least 34.47dB below the carrier level at the band edge
                  (26.96MHz and 27.28 MHz).




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  Test Report                                           Intertek Report No.: SZHH01338129-001

4.0     Equipment Photographs

        For electronic filing, the photographs are saved with filename: external photos.pdf
        and internal photos.pdf.


5.0     Product Labelling

        For electronics filing, the FCC ID label artwork and the label location are saved
        with filename: label.pdf.


6.0     Technical Specifications

        For electronic filing, the block diagram and schematic of the tested EUT are
        saved with filename: block.pdf and circuit.pdf respectively.


7.0     Instruction Manual

        For electronic filing, a preliminary copy of the Instruction Manual is saved with
        filename: manual.pdf.

        This manual will be provided to the end-user with each unit sold/leased in the
        United States.


8.0     Miscellaneous Information

        This miscellaneous information includes details of the measured bandwidth, the
        test procedure and calculation of factors such as pulse desensitization and
        averaging factor.




Version: 01 November 2017                   Page: 10 of 14                         FCC ID_b-227


  Test Report                                        Intertek Report No.: SZHH01338129-001

8.1     Measured Bandwidth

        The plot saved in bw.pdf which shows the fundamental emission is confined in
        the specified band. And it also shows that the emission is at least 34.47dB
        below the carrier level at the band edge (26.96MHz and 27.28 MHz). It meets
        the requirement of Section 15.227(b).

        Pursuant to FCC part 15 Section 15.215(c), the 20dB bandwidth of the emission
        was contained within the frequency band designated (mentioned as above)
        which the EUT operated. The effects, if any, from frequency sweeping,
        frequency hopping, other modulation techniques and frequency stability over
        excepted variations in temperature and supply voltage were considered.




Version: 01 November 2017                Page: 11 of 14                         FCC ID_b-227


  Test Report                                           Intertek Report No.: SZHH01338129-001

8.2     Discussion of Pulse Desensitization

        The determination of pulse desensitivity was made in accordance with Hewlett
        Packard Application Note 150-2, Spectrum Analysis ... Pulsed RF.

        The effective period (Teff) was approximately 725µs for a digital "1" bit, as shown
        in the plots of Exhibit 8.3. With a resolution bandwidth (3 dB) of 100 kHz, the
        pulse desensitivity factor was 0 dB.


8.3     Calculation of Average Factor

        Averaging factor in dB = 20 log (duty cycle)

        The specification for output field strengths in accordance with the FCC rules
        specify measurements with an average detector. During testing, a spectrum
        analyzer incorporating a peak detector was used. Therefore, a reduction factor
        can be applied to the resultant peak signal level and compared to the limit for
        measurement instrumentation incorporating an average detector.

        The time period over which the duty cycle is measured is 100 milliseconds, or
        the repetition cycle, whichever is a shorter time frame. The worst case (highest
        percentage on) duty cycle is used for the calculation. The duty cycle is
        measured by placing the spectrum analyzer in zero scan (receiver mode) and
        linear mode at maximum bandwidth (3 MHz at 3 dB down) and viewing the
        resulting time domain signal output from the analyzer on a Tektronix
        oscilloscope. The oscilloscope is used because of its superior time base and
        triggering facilities.

        A plot of the worst-case duty cycle as detected in this manner are saved with
        filename: af.pdf

        The duty cycle is simply the on-time divided by the period:

         The duration of one cycle = 27.971ms
         Effective period of the cycle  =725μs x10 + 2.319ms x4 = 16.526ms
         DC=16.526ms / 27.971ms =0.5908 or 59.08%

         Therefore, the averaging factor is found by 20 log10 (0.5908) =-4.6dB




Version: 01 November 2017                   Page: 12 of 14                         FCC ID_b-227


  Test Report                                          Intertek Report No.: SZHH01338129-001

8.4     Emissions Test Procedures

        The following is a description of the test procedure used by Intertek Testing
        Services in the measurements of transmitters operating under Part 15, Subpart
        C rules.

        The test set-up and procedures described below are designed to meet the
        requirements of ANSI C63.10 - 2013.

        The transmitting equipment under test (EUT) is placed on a polystyrene
        turntable which is four feet in diameter and approximately 0.8 meter in height
        above the ground plane. During the radiated emissions test, the turntable is
        rotated and any cables leaving the EUT are manipulated to find the
        configuration resulting in maximum emissions. The EUT is adjusted through all
        three orthogonal axes to obtain maximum emission levels. The antenna height
        and polarization are varied during the testing to search for maximum signal
        levels.

        Detector function for radiated emissions is in peak mode. Average readings,
        when required, are taken by measuring the duty cycle of the equipment under
        test and subtracting the corresponding amount in dB from the measured peak
        readings. A detailed description for the calculation of the average factor can
        be found in Exhibit 8.3.

        The frequency range scanned is from the lowest radio frequency signal
        generated in the device which is greater than 9 kHz to the tenth harmonic of the
        highest fundamental frequency or 40 GHz, whichever is lower.




Version: 01 November 2017                  Page: 13 of 14                         FCC ID_b-227


  Test Report                                                 Intertek Report No.: SZHH01338129-001

8.4     Emissions Test Procedures (cont'd)

        The EUT is warmed up for 15 minutes prior to the test.

        AC power to the unit is varied from 85% to 115% nominal and variation in the
        fundamental emission field strength is recorded. If battery powered, a new,
        fully charged battery is used.

        Conducted measurements are made as described in ANSI C63.10 - 2013.

        The IF bandwidth used for measurement of radiated signal strength was 10 kHz
        for emission below 30 MHz and 120 kHz for emission from 30 MHz to 1000
        MHz. Where pulsed transmissions of short enough pulse duration warrant, a
        greater bandwidth is selected according to the recommendations of Hewlett
        Packard Application Note 150-2. A discussion of whether pulse desensitivity is
        applicable to this unit is included in this report (See Exhibit 8.2).

        Transmitter measurements are normally conducted at a measurement distance
        of three meters. However, to assure low enough noise floor in the restricted
        bands, signals are acquired at a distance of one meter or less. All
        measurements are extrapolated to three meters using inverse scaling, but those
        measurements taken at a closer distance are so marked.


9.0 Equipment List

 Equipment                                        Model
                  Equipment     Manufacturer                       Serial No.   Cal. Date       Due Date
 No.                                              No.
                  EMI
 SZ185-01                       R&S               ESCI             100547        4-Jan-19         4-Jan-20
                  Receiver
                  Anechoic                        RFD-F/A-
 SZ188-01                       ETS                                4102          15-Dec-18       15-Dec-20
                  Chamber                         100
 SZ062-02         RF Cable      RADIALL           RG 213U          --            2-Jan-19          2-Jul-19
                                                  0.04-
 SZ062-05         RF Cable      RADIALL                            --            28-Feb-19       28-Aug-19
                                                  26.5GHz
                  Active Loop
 SZ061-06                       Electro-Metrics   EM-6876          217          11-May-18        11-May-19
                  Antenna
                  BiConiLog
 SZ061-12                       ETS               3142E            00166158      14-Sep-18       14-Sep-19
                  Antenna




Version: 01 November 2017                         Page: 14 of 14                             FCC ID_b-227



Document Created: 2019-04-18 14:24:21
Document Modified: 2019-04-18 14:24:21

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