User Manual

FCC ID: 2AHMRESP12S

Users Manual

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FCCID_3841016

ESP-12S User Manual




                      REV:1.1

                      2018.3


ESP-12S User Manual




FCC STATEMENT
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

(1) This device may not cause harmful interference.

(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s
authority to operate the equipment.



Please notice that if the FCC identification number is not visible when the module is installed inside another device,
then the outside of the device into which the module is installed must also display a label referring to the enclosed
module. This exterior label can use wording such as the following: “Contains FCC ID: 2AHMRESP12S” any similar
wording that expresses the same meaning may be used.

FCC RF Exposure Requirement,This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20cm
between the radiator & your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating inconjunction with any other
antenna or transmitter.




CE Mark Warning




The module is limited to OEM installation ONLY.

The OEM integrator is responsible for ensuring that the end-user has no manual instruction to remove or install
module.

The module is limited to installation in mobile application;

A separate approval is required for all other operating configurations, including portable configurations with respect to
Part 2.1093 and difference antenna configurations.

There is requirement that the grantee provide guidance to the host manufacturer for compliance with Part 15B
requirements.



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ESP-12S User Manual




                                        Table Of Contents
1. Preambles............................................................................................................................................................... 2

       1.1.          Features................................................................................................................................................2

       1.2.          Parameters........................................................................................................................................... 3

2. Pin Descriptions...................................................................................................................................................... 4

       2.1.          Interfaces..............................................................................................................................................6

       2.2.          Pin Mode.............................................................................................................................................. 7

       2.3.          Antenna interface.................................................................................................................................7

3. Package information and OEM installation method............................................................................................. 8

       3.1.          Package information.............................................................................................................................9

       3.2.          OEM installation mathod................................................................................................................... 10

4. Absolute Maximum Ratings................................................................................................................................. 10

       4.1Recommended Operating Conditions..........................................................................................................10

       4.2.AT commend Testing................................................................................................................................... 11

       4.3.AT commend............................................................................................................................................... 11

       4.3.1.AT Command Description.........................................................................................................................11

       4.3.2.Basic AT Command Set.............................................................................................................................12




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ESP-12S User Manual




1. Preambles
      ESP-12S WiFi module is developed by AI-Thinker Co.,Ltd, core processor ESP8266 in smaller sizes of the module
encapsulates Tensilica L106 integrates industry-leading ultra low power 32-bit MCU micro, with the 16-bit short mode,
clock speed support 80 MHz, 160 MHz, supports the RTOS, integrated Wi-Fi MAC/BB/RF/PA/LNA, on-board antennas.
      The module supports standard IEEE802.11 b/g/n agreement, complete TCP/IP protocol stack. Users can use the
add modules to an existing device networking, or building a separate network controller.
      ESP8266 is high integration wireless SOCs, designed for space and power constrained mobile platform designers.
It provides unsurpassed ability to embed Wi-Fi capabilities within other systems, or to function as a standalone
application, with the lowest cost, and minimal space requirement.
      ESP8266EX offers a complete and self-contained Wi-Fi networking solution; it can be used to host the application
or to offload Wi-Fi networking functions from another application processor.
      When ESP8266EX hosts the application, it boots up directly from an external flash. In has integrated cache to
improve the performance of the system in such applications.
      Alternately, serving as a Wi-Fi adapter, wireless internet access can be added to any micro controllerbased design
with simple connectivity (SPI/SDIO or I2C/UART interface).
      ESP8266EX is among the most integrated WiFi chip in the industry; it integrates the antenna switches, RF balun,
power amplifier, low noise receive amplifier, filters, power management modules, it requires minimal external circuitry,
and the entire solution, including front-end module, is designed to occupy minimal PCB area.
      ESP8266EX also integrates an enhanced version of Tensilica’s L106 Diamond series 32-bit processor, with on-chip
SRAM, besides the Wi-Fi functionalities. ESP8266EX is often integrated with external sensors and other application
specific devices through its GPIOs; codes for such applications are provided in examples in the SDK.

    1.1.   Features
•    802.11 b/g/n

•    Integrated low power 32-bit MCU

•    Integrated 10-bit ADC

•    Integrated TCP/IP protocol stack

•    Integrated TR switch, balun, LNA, power amplifier and matching network

•    Integrated PLL, regulators, and power management units

•    Supports antenna diversity

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•    Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz, support WPA/WPA2

•    Support STA/AP/STA+AP operation modes

•    Support Smart Link Function for both Android and iOS devices

•    SDIO 2.0, (H) SPI, UART, I2C, I2S, IRDA, PWM, GPIO

•    STBC, 1x1 MIMO, 2x1 MIMO

•    A-MPDU & A-MSDU aggregation and 0.4s guard interval

•    Deep sleep power <10uA, Power down leakage current < 5uA

•    Wake up and transmit packets in < 2ms

•    Standby power consumption of < 1.0mW (DTIM3)

•    +20dBm output power in 802.11b mode

•    Operating temperature range -40C ~ 85C



    1.2.   Parameters
Table 1 below describes the major parameters.

                                                  Table 1 Parameters


       Categories                         Items                                       Values

                         WiFi Protocles                         802.11 b/g/n
WiFi   Paramters
                         Frequency Range                        2.4GHz-2.5GHz (2400M-2483.5M)

                                                                UART/HSPI/I2C/I2S/Ir Remote Contorl
                         Peripheral Bus
                                                                GPIO/PWM
Hardware
Paramaters               Operating Voltage                      3.3V

                         Operating Current                      Average value: 80mA

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                         Operating Temperature Range              -40°~125°

                         Ambient Temperature Range                Normal temperature

                         Package Size                             18mm*20mm*3mm

                         External Interface                       N/A

                         Wi-Fi mode                               station/softAP/SoftAP+station

                         Security                                 WPA/WPA2

                         Encryption                               WEP/TKIP/AES

                                                                  UART Download / OTA (via network) /
                         Firmware Upgrade
Software                                                          download and write firmware via host
Parameters                                                        Supports Cloud Server Development / SDK
                         Ssoftware Development
                                                                  for custom firmware development

                                                                  IPv4, TCP/UDP/HTTP/FTP
                         Network Protocols

                         User Configuration                       AT Instruction Set, Cloud Server, Android/iOS APP




2.   Pin Descriptions
There are altogether 16 pin counts, the definitions of which are described in Table 2 below.

                                               Figure 2 ESP-12S pinout




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                                      Table 2 ESP-12S pin description

   Pin number         Pin name                                      function

       1                RST        Reset module

       2                ADC        A/d conversion result. Input voltage range 0~1V, value range: 0~1024

       3                EN         Chip enable pin. Active high

       4              GPIO16       GPIO16; can be used to wake up the chipset from deep sleep mode

       5              GPIO14       GPIO14; HSPI_CLK

       6              GPIO12       GPIO12; HSPI_MISO

       7              GPIO13       GPIO13; HSPI_MOSI; UART0_CTS

       8                VCC        3.3V power supply (VDD)

       9                GND        GND

      10              GPIO15       GPIO15; MTDO; HSPICS; UART0_RTS

      11               GPIO2       GPIO2; UART1_TXD

      12               GPIO0       GPIO0

      13               GPIO4       GPIO4

      14               GPIO5       GPIO5

      15               RXD0        UART0_RXD; GPIO3

      16               TXD0        UART0_TXD; GPIO1




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  2.1.   Interfaces

                           Table 3   Descriptions of Interfaces
   Interface           Pin Name                                       Description
                      IO12(MISO),
                      IO13(MOSI)          SPI Flash , display screen, and MCU can be connected using HSPI
    HSPI
                      IO14(CLK),          interface
                       IO15(CS)
                                          Currently the PWM interface has four channels, but users can extend
                       IO12(R),
                                          the channels according to their own needs. PWM interface can be
     PWM               IO15(G),
                                          used to control LED lights, buzzers, relays, electronic machines, and
                        IO13(B)
                                          so on.
                                          The functionality of Infrared remote control interface can be
  IR Remote           IO14(IR_T),         implemented via software programming. NEC coding, modulation,
   Control             IO5(IR_R)          and demodulation are used by this interface. The frequency of
                                          modulated carrier signal is 38KHz.
                                          ESP8266EX integrates a 10-bit analog ADC. It can be used to test the
                                          power supply voltage of VDD3P3 (Pin3 and Pin4) and the input
     ADC                 TOUT             power voltage of TOUT (Pin 6). However, these two functions cannot
                                          be used simultaneously. This interface is typically used in sensor
                                          products.
     I2C              IO14(SCL),          I2C interface can be used to connect external sensor products and
                       IO2(SDA)           display screens, etc.
                                          Devices with UART interfaces can be connected with the module.
                                          Downloading: U0TXD+U0RXD or GPIO2+U0RXD
                        UART0:            Communicating: UART0: U0TXD, U0RXD, MTDO (U0RTS), MTCK
                     TXD(U0TXD),          (U0CTS)
                     RXD(U0RXD),          Debugging: UART1_TXD (GPIO2) can be used to print debugging
     UART             IO15(RTS),          information.

                       IO13(CTS)          By default, UART0 will output some printed information when the

                        UART1:            device is powered on and is booting up. If this issue exerts influence
                       IO2(TXD)           on some specific applications, users can exchange the inner pins of

                                          UART when initializing, that is to say, exchange U0TXD, U0RXD with

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ESP-12S User Manual




                                                  U0RTS, U0CTS.




                          I2S Input:


                       IO12 (I2SI_DATA) ;

                       IO13 (I2SI_BCK );

                        IO14 (I2SI_WS);
                                                  I2S interface is mainly used for collecting, processing, and
      I2S
                         I2S Output::             transmission of audio data.


                       IO15 (I2SO_BCK );

                       IO3 (I2SO_DATA);

                        IO2 (I2SO_WS ).




   2.2.    Pin Mode

                                              Table 4 Pin Mode


            Mode                          GPIO15                          GPIO0                         GPIO2

            UART                            low                           low                            high

          Flash Boot                        low                            high                          high




   2.3. Antenna interface

ESP-12S Modules through the IPEX interface to connect to external antenna.
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ESP-12S User Manual




The antenna must be in line with the 802.11g/802.11b IEEE standard, and the antenna parameters are shown in
the following table:

                                    Table 5 Antenna parameters


                     Rating                                                    Value

                  Frequency range                                          2.4~2.4825GHz

                 Impedance
                                                                               50Ω




3.   Package information and OEM installation method
The external size of theESP-12S WiFi module is 16mm*17mm*3mm, as is illustrated in Figure 4 below:

                                    Figure 3 Top View of ESP-12s WiFi Module




                                    Figure 4 Dimensions of ESP-12S WiFi Module
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ESP-12S User Manual




                                   Table 5 Dimensions of ESP-12S WiFi Module


           Length               width               Height      PAD Size(Bottom)          Pin Pitch

           16mm              24mm                  3 mm          1 mm x 1.2 mm              2mm



  3.1.   Package information
   ESP-12S use a half hole patch package, Module PCB Footprint shown in the following figure 5:
                                     Figure 5 Module PCB Footprint




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ESP-12S User Manual




   3.2.   OEM installation mathod
      Using ESP-12S module Please reference in front of the package information in the Layout on the main board for
OEM factory .Please pay more attention Module's direction and the antenna close to the edge of board is better ,the
Components and layout should not be on the bottom of antenna then soldering the module.when the module be
soldering can not in the environment of high temperature ,We recommend the reflow soldering temperature curves is
shown in figure 6:

                             Figure 6    Recommend reflow soldering temperature curves




4. Absolute Maximum Ratings
                                  Table 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings


                Rating                           Condition                         Value                  Unit

          Storage Temperature                                                   -40 to 125                 ℃


  Maximum Soldering Temperature                                                     260                    ℃


            Supply Voltage                IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020                   +3.0 to +3.6               V


   4.1Recommended Operating Conditions
                         Table 7 Recommended Operating Conditions

     Operating Condition                Symbol           Min              Typ              Max           Unit
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ESP-12S User Manual




    Operating Temperature                                 -40            20              125              ℃


            Supply voltage               VDD              3.0            3.3             3.6               V


  4.2.AT commend Testing
1.Hardware connection
     As shown in Figure 7, ESP-12S via a USB to TTL Tool connected to the computer, software tool through the serial
port on the computer can be AT instruction test

                                      Figure 7 ESP-12S connect with computer




   4.3.AT commend
Espressif     AT instruction set functions and methods of use

AT commands set is divided into: Basic AT commands, WiFi related AT commands, TCP / IP AT


   4.3.1.AT Command Description

                        Table 8 Each Command set contains four types of AT commands.




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ESP-12S User Manual




    Notes:
    1. Not all AT Command has four commands.
    2. [] = default value, not required or may not appear
    3. String values require double quotation marks, for example:
    AT+CWSAP="ESP756290","21030826",1,4
    4. Baudrate = 115200
    5. AT Commands has to be capitalized, and end with "/r/n"




   4.3.2.Basic AT Command Set
The ESP8266 wireless WiFi modules can be driven via the serial interface using the standard AT
commands. Here is a list of some basic AT commands that can be used.




                                       Table9 basic AT commands




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AT – Test AT startup
The type of this command is "executed". It's used to test the setup function of your wireless WiFi
module.




AT+RST – Restart module
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ESP-12S User Manual




The type of this command is "executed". It’s used to restart the module.




AT+GMR – View version info
This AT command is used to check the version of AT commands and SDK that you are using, the type
of which is "executed".




AT+GSLP – Enter deep-sleep mode
This command is used to invoke the deep-sleep mode of the module, the type of which is "set". A
minor adjustment has to be made before the module enter this deep sleep mode, i.e., connect
XPD_DCDC with EXT_RSTB via 0R.




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ATE – AT commands echo
This command ATE is an AT trigger command echo. It means that entered commands can be echoed
back to the sender when ATE command is used. Two parameters are possible. The command returns
"OK" in normal cases and "ERROR" when a parameter other than 0 or 1 was specified.




AT+RESTORE – Factory reset
This command is used to reset all parameters saved in flash (according to appendix), restore the
factory default settings of the module. The chip will be restarted when this command is executed.




Detailed instruction test, please refer to the Esp8266 AT Instruction Set, can be downloaded to shun official website。




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Document Created: 2018-05-07 15:57:36
Document Modified: 2018-05-07 15:57:36

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