Test Report

FCC ID: 2ACTZMSS9019

Test Report

Download: PDF
FCCID_4478017

                                                   Test Report
                        Prepared for: Aviation Communication and Surveillance Systems

                                      Model: NGT-9000D+ and NGT-9000RD+

                                         Description: Mode-S transponder

                                       Serial Number: LXE13068, LXE13369

                                             FCC ID: 2ACTZMSS9019

                                                         To

                                                    FCC Part 87


                                          Date of Issue: August 23, 2019


On the behalf of the applicant:                   Aviation Communication and Surveillance Systems
                                                  19810 N. 7th Ave.
                                                  Phoenix, AZ 85027

Attention of:                                     Mark D. Smith
                                                  623-445-6643
                                                  Mark.D.Smith@L3Harris.com



                                                   Prepared by
                                             Compliance Testing, LLC
                                                1724 S. Nevada Way
                                                  Mesa, AZ 85204
                                     (480) 926-3100 phone / (480) 926-3598 fax
                                            www.compliancetesting.com
                                               Project No: p1960015




                                                                      Poona Saber
                                                                      Project Test Engineer



        This report may not be reproduced, except in full, without written permission from Compliance Testing.
                             All results contained herein relate only to the sample tested.




                                                                                      p1960015_FCC_Part 87_Rev 4.0
                                                                                                      Page 1 of 21


                                Test Report Revision History

Revision   Date               Revised By        Reason for Revision

1.0        August 23,2019     Poona Saber       Original Document

2.0        August 29,2019     Poona Saber       Revised material after Mark Smith’s review

3.0        August 30,2019     Poona Saber       More revised text
                                                Revised test table summary rule section reference
4.0        November 2, 2019   Poona Saber       Added radiated spurious emission table on page
                                                11
                                                Revised table on page 10 and Annex B
5.0        November 7, 2019   Poona Saber
                                                Added duty cycle calculations on page 16




                                                                       p1960015_FCC_Part 87_Rev 5.0
                                                                                       Page 2 of 21


                                                                             Table of Contents

Description                                                                                                                                                                   Page

Standard Test Conditions Engineering Practices ................................................................................................................... 5
Test Results Summary ............................................................................................................................................................ 7
Carrier Output Power (Conducted) ......................................................................................................................................... 8
Conducted Spurious Emissions ............................................................................................................................................ 10
Radiated Spurious Radiation .................................................................................................................................................. 11
Occupied Bandwidth ............................................................................................................................................................. 12
Emission Masks (Occupied Bandwidth) ................................................................................................................................ 13
Frequency Stability (Temperature Variation) ........................................................................................................................ 14
Frequency Stability (Voltage Variation) ................................................................................................................................. 15
Modulation Characteristics .................................................................................................................................................... 16
Modulation Details ................................................................................................................................................................. 17
Test Equipment Utilized ........................................................................................................................................................ 21




                                                                                                                                    p1960015_FCC_Part 87_Rev 5.0
                                                                                                                                                    Page 3 of 21


                                                         ILAC / A2LA

Compliance Testing, LLC, has been accredited in accordance with the recognized International Standard ISO/IEC
17025:2005. This accreditation demonstrates technical competence for a defined scope and the operation of a laboratory
quality management system (refer joint ISO-ILAC-IAF Communiqué dated January 2009).

The tests results contained within this test report all fall within our scope of accreditation, unless noted in the table below

Please refer to http://www.compliancetesting.com/labscope.html for current scope of accreditation.

Testing Certificate Number: 2152.01




FCC Site Reg. #349717

IC Site Reg. #2044A-2


       Non-accredited tests contained in this report:

       N/A




                                                                                             p1960015_FCC_Part 87_Rev 5.0
                                                                                                             Page 4 of 21


Standard Test Conditions Engineering Practices

Except as noted herein, the following conditions and procedures were observed during the testing:

All tests and measurement data shown were performed in accordance with FCC Rules and Regulations, Volume II; Part 2,
Sub-part J, Sections 2.947, 2.1033(c), 2.1041, 2.1046, 2.1047, 2.1051, 2.1053, 2.1055, 2.1057 and the following individual
Parts: FCC Part 87.


Measurement results, unless otherwise noted, are worst-case measurements.

                                                Environmental Conditions
                               Temperature             Humidity                Pressure
                                  (ºC)                   (%)                    (mbar)
                                  24-25.3              24.1-32.2                956-962



Model: NGT-9000D+ and NGT-9000RD+
Description: Mode-S transponder

Additional Information:
NGT-9000D+ is the panel mount unit with S/N LXE13068 and NGT-9000RD+ is the remote unit with S/N LXE13369. The
panel mount and remote mount units use identical internal circuit cards with the exception of the touch screen display.
Both Conducted and radiated testing is done on panel mount unit and only radiated testing is repeated on remote mount
unit.

NGT-9000 is a mode S transponder that provides 1090 MHz automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast information and
also supports an optional active traffic (TAS/TCAS1) 1030 MHz function.

Following is declared as type of emission for NGT-9000D system:

    •   Transponder (Compliant with FAA TSO C112d with deviations): 14M0M1D
    •   TCAS/TAS (Compliant with FAA TSO C118a & TSO C147 with deviations): 18M0V1D
    •   Frequency range: 1030 ± 0.01 MHz and 1090 ± 1 MHz
    •   There are two sub-modes operation for 1090 MHz called: ATCRBS reply and Mode S and can be transmitted
        from both top and bottom antennas. ATCRBS interrogation mode is available at 1030 MHz from only top antenna.
    •   Transponder system (1090 MHz) uses pulse position modulation combined with pulse width modulation (M1D)
        while TCAS uses pulse position and amplitude modulation (V1D)
    •   In TCAS mode the transmitter always transmits to only one antenna port at a time and the maximum duty cycle is
        0.012%
    •   In transponder mode the transmitter transmits to two antenna ports, top and bottom. The top and bottom
        antennas do not transmit simultaneously.
    •   The maximum duty cycle for transponder ATCRBS transmission is 0.338% and mode S transmission is 0.239%
    •   Unit is powered by 14 Vdc and 28 Vdc




                                                                                          p1960015_FCC_Part 87_Rev 5.0
                                                                                                          Page 5 of 21


EUT Support Equipment

      Qty               Description                    Manufacturer    Model No.              Part No.

       1        XPDR RF Simulation Module                 ACSS              -             ACSS-001985

       1         Mode S generic test Fixture              ACSS              -             ACSS-001969

       1                ATC Test Set                       IFR        ATC 1400A

       1            Transponder test set                   IFR           SI-1404

       1              DC Power Supply                     Agilent        N5746A

       1              AC Power Supply                     Elgar          CW1251

       1                Oscilloscope                     Tektronix    TDS 3054B                0175

       1             Directional Coupler                  Narda          3003-20               11210

       1             Directional coupler                  Narda       27002SC-40

       1             Directional Coupler                Werlatone      C3910-10

       1          10 dB 50 Watts attenuator             Pasternack         NA               PE7392-10

       2               Dell Computers                      Dell            NA


   .XPDR RF Simulation Module is comprised of RF generators and attenuators that are controlled by an FPGA card in
       the test computer. We use this to send interrogations and receive replies from the UUT.
   .Mode-S Generic Test Fixture is used to control the power applied to the UUT (via DC power supply) as well as
       providing the UUT with the necessary discrete inputs to facilitate normal operation and test operations.


                             Test Setup with Directional coupler and Support Equipment


                                                          Directional
                          Unit Under                                                   XPDR
                                                  in       Coupler out
                             test
                                                              fwd



                                                          Spectrum
                                                          Analyzer




                                                                                    p1960015_FCC_Part 87_Rev 5.0
                                                                                                    Page 6 of 21


Test Results Summary

                                                                Pass,
     Specification   Test Name                                                     Comments
                                                               Fail, N/A
    2.1046, 87.131   Carrier Output Power (Conducted)           Pass
       2.1051,       Unwanted Emissions (Transmitter
                                                                Pass
     87.139(a)(1)    Conducted)
        2.1053
                     Field Strength of Spurious Radiation       Pass
     87.139 (a)(1)
       2.1049,
     87.139 (a)(1)   Emission Masks and Occupied Bandwidth      Pass
        87.135
                                                                           The EUT does not contain an
        2.1047       Audio Low Pass Filter (Voice Input)         N/A
                                                                                  audio input
                                                                           The EUT does not contain an
        2.1047       Audio Frequency Response                    N/A
                                                                                  audio input
        2.1047       Modulation Limiting                         N/A

        2.1047       Modulation Characteristic                  Pass
        2.1055,      Frequency Stability (Temperature
                                                                Pass
       87.133(a)     Variation)
        2.1055,
                     Frequency Stability (Voltage Variation)    Pass
       87.133(a)




                                                                              p1960015_FCC_Part 87_Rev 5.0
                                                                                              Page 7 of 21


Carrier Output Power (Conducted)
 Engineer: Poona Saber
 Test Date: 7/9/2019

                                                   Test Procedure

The Equipment Under Test (EUT) was connected through a directional coupler directly to a spectrum analyzer with the
RBW > OBW and the VBW set to 3 X RBW which set the RBW greater than the transmit signal ensuring there was no
signal suppression while measuring a modulated signal. The peak readings were taken for TCAS and Transponder
systems for both ATCRBS(C) and S modes and the result was then compared to the limit.
The Average RMS power is the peak power multiplied by duty cycle of the Transponder and TCAS system.

Section 87.131, for Radio navigation equipment Note 7 specifies “Frequency, emission and maximum power will be
determined by appropriate standards during the certification process.
TCAS output power is controlled by the requirements of FAA TSO-C118a AND TSO-C147 similarly to the output
spectrum. In addition the Transponder output power is controlled by the requirements of FAA TSO C112d.



                                                     Test Setup

                            EUT                      Directional                   Spectrum
                                                      Coupler                      Analyzer




                                                                                      p1960015_FCC_Part 87_Rev 5.0
                                                                                                      Page 8 of 21


Output Power for TCAS System

                                       Measured      Measured               Average      Average
                                                                 Duty
 Frequency    Antenna      Mode       Power Peak    Power Peak               power        power
                                                                 Cycle
                                        (dBm)          (W)                    (W)         (dBm)
 1030 MHz       TOP         C            53.32        214.78     0.012 %     0.0258        14.1

Output Power for Transponder System

                                       Measured      Measured               Average      Average
                                                                  Duty
 Frequency    Antenna      Mode       Power Peak    Power Peak               power        power
                                                                  Cycle
                                        (dBm)          (W)                    (W)         (dBm)
  1090 MHz      TOP      ATCRBS          53.78        238.78      0.33%      0.7879       28.96

  1090 MHz     Bottom    ATCRBS          53.98        250.03      0.33%       0.825       29.16

  1090 MHz      TOP          S           53.82        240.99     0.239%      0.7952        29

  1090 MHz     Bottom        S           53.92        246.60     0.239%      0.8137        29.1




See Appendix A-1 for duty cycle measurement plots




                                                                      p1960015_FCC_Part 87_Rev 5.0
                                                                                      Page 9 of 21


Conducted Spurious Emissions
 Engineer: Poona Saber
 Test Date: 7/10/19

                                                        Test Procedure

The EUT was connected through 3 different directional couplers covering the range from 30MHz- 10GHz with attenuators
in line if necessary, to spectrum analyzer to verify that the EUT met the requirements for spurious emissions based on the
requirement of FCC part 87.139 (a)(3):

When the frequency is removed from the assigned frequency by more than 250 percent of the authorized bandwidth the
attenuation for aircraft station transmitters must be at least 40 dB.


                                                          Test Setup

                EUT                       Directional                   Attenuator               Spectrum
                                           Coupler                     If necessary              Analyzer




                                              Average Spurious                Average
                              Frequency                                                                 Limit
   Mode        Antenna                             Power                 Fundamental Power     dBc                Result
                                (MHz)                                                                   (dBc)
                                                   (dBm)                       (dBm)
 1030 MHz         Top            2058                   -42.15                  14.1           56.25     ≥40      PASS
1090 MHz
                  Top          2180.04                  -12.06                 28.96           41.02     ≥40      PASS
ATCRBS
1090 MHz
                Bottom         2180.06                  -18.15                 29.16           47.31     ≥40      PASS
 ATCRBS
1090 MHz
                  Top          2180.03                  -14.02                   29            43.02     ≥40      PASS
 Mode S
1090 MHz
                Bottom         2180.02                  -18.35                  29.1           47.45     ≥40      PASS
 Mode S



See Appendix B for test results




                                                                                        p1960015_FCC_Part 87_Rev 5.0
                                                                                                       Page 10 of 21


Radiated Spurious Radiation
 Engineer: Poona Saber
 Test Date: 7/12/19



                                                     Test Procedure

The EUT was setup and tested in anechoic chamber. Both top and bottom antenna ports are connected into the simulator
with matched load. The EUT is placed on non-conductive platform at a height of 0.8 meters above the ground plane of
the semi-anechoic chambers for emissions below 1 GHz and at a height of 1.5 meter for emissions above 1 GHz. The test
distance from measurement antenna is 3 meters and EUT was rotated 360 degrees and the receive antenna raised and
lowered to find the maximum emissions from 30MHz to the 10th harmonic of the fundamental. The EUT was set to the
maximum power level allowed and RBW is set to 100 KHz for measurements below 1Ghz and 1Mhz for measurements
above 1GHz.

Radiated measurements are done on both Panel mount and Remote mount units.


                                                       Test Setup

                                                                              Spectrum
                              EUT                       Antenna
                                                                              Analyzer




                                       Peak Spurious              Average
                      Frequency                                                              Limit
         Mode                             Power              Fundamental Power       dBc              Result
                        (GHz)                                                                (dBc)
                                          (dBm)                    (dBm)
       1030 MHz          4.116              -33.49                    14.1          47.59     ≥40      PASS
       1090 MHz
                         2.178              -23.87                    28.96         52.83     ≥40      PASS
       ATCRBS
       1090 MHz
                         2.178              -23.84                     29           52.84     ≥40      PASS
        Mode S



See Appendix C for test results




                                                                                    p1960015_FCC_Part 87_Rev 5.0
                                                                                                   Page 11 of 21


Occupied Bandwidth
 Engineer: Poona Saber
 Test Date: 7/8/19
                                                     Requirement

Based on rule part 2.1049 the occupied Bandwidth is the frequency bandwidth such that, below its lower and above its
upper frequency limits, the mean powers are each equal to 0.5 % of the total mean power of the given emission.

Based on section 87.137 Authorized Bandwidth for Emission M1D is 14 MHz and V1D is 18 MHZ.

Operation of the TCAS (1030 MHz) system is administrated (licensed) by FAA in accordance with FAA TSO C-118a or
TSO C-147. TCAS minimum operational performance standards (MOPS) are provided in RTCA document DO-197A. The
allowable -20 dB bandwidth is specified in section 2.2.3.2.1 of DO-197a to be less than 40 MHz

Similarly, operation of the transponder (1090 MHz) system is administered by FAA in accordance with FAA TSO C-112d.
Transponder MOPS are provided in RTCA document DO-181E. The allowable -20dB bandwidth is specified in section
2.2.4.2.3 of DO-181E to be less than 46 MHz.

                                                   Test Procedure

The following procedure shall be used for measuring (99 %) power bandwidth
The spectrum analyzer center frequency is set to the nominal EUT channel center frequency. The frequency span for the
spectrum analyzer shall be set wide enough to capture all modulation products including the emission skirts.
The RBW shall be in the range of 1 % to 5 % of the anticipated OBW, and the VBW shall be set ≥ 3 × RBW.
Set the detection mode to peak, and the trace mode to max-hold.




                                                      Test Setup


                             EUT                         Directional               Spectrum
                                                          Coupler                  Analyzer




See Appendix D for Test Results




                                                                                      p1960015_FCC_Part 87_Rev 5.0
                                                                                                     Page 12 of 21


Emission Masks (Occupied Bandwidth)
 Engineer: Poona Saber
 Test Date: 7/9/19

                                                   Test Procedure

The EUT was connected with a directional coupler to a spectrum analyzer to verify that the EUT meets the required
emissions mask requirements of part 87.139 (a) (1) & (2) as below. The RBW was set as close as possible to 1%-5% of
the occupied bandwidth to ensure accurate readings.


a) Except for ELTs and when using single sideband (R3E, H3E, J3E), or frequency modulation (F9) or digital modulation
(F9Y) for telemetry or telecommand in the 1435-1525 MHz, 2345-2395 MHz, or 5091-5150 MHz band or digital
modulation (G7D) for differential GPS, the mean power of any emissions must be attenuated below the mean power of
the transmitter (pY) as follows:

(1) When the frequency is removed from the assigned frequency by more than 50 percent up to and including 100 percent
of the authorized bandwidth the attenuation must be at least 25 dB;

2) When the frequency is removed from the assigned frequency by more than 100 percent up to and including 250
percent of the authorized bandwidth the attenuation must be at least 35 dB.


                                                     Test Setup



                            EUT                         Directional                Spectrum
                                                         Coupler                   Analyzer




See Appendix E for Test Results




                                                                                      p1960015_FCC_Part 87_Rev 5.0
                                                                                                     Page 13 of 21


Frequency Stability (Temperature Variation)
 Engineer: Poona Saber
 Test Date: 7/10/19


                                                             Test Procedure

The EUT was placed in an environmental test chamber and the RF output was connected directly to a frequency counter. The
temperature was varied from -30ºC to 50ºC in 10ºC increments. After a sufficient time for temperature stabilization the RF
output frequency was measured.
The frequency tolerance Limit that is used is based on rule part 87.133 (@) band (7) 960 to 1215 MHz which is 20 PPM

                                                                Test Setup


                                            EUT                        Attenuator               Spectrum
                                                                                                Analyzer




                                                         Measurement Results


1030 MHz
Tuned Frequency    Frequency     Upper Limit       Lower Limit               Temperature Measured      Upper               Lower
(Hz)               Tolerance     (Hz)              (Hz)                      centigrade    Frequency   Margin              Margin
                   ppm                                                                     (Hz)        (Hz)                (Hz)
     1,030,000,000          20.0        1030020600        1029979400                    -30 1030010000        10600.000000        30600.000000
                                        1030020600        1029979400                    -20 1030005000        15600.000000        25600.000000
                                        1030020600        1029979400                    -10 1030006250        14350.000000        26850.000000
                                        1030020600        1029979400                      0 1030002500        18100.000000        23100.000000
                                        1030020600        1029979400                     10 1029997500        23100.000000        18100.000000
                                        1030020600        1029979400                     20 1029996250        24350.000000        16850.000000
                                        1030020600        1029979400                     30 1029996430        24170.000000        17030.000000
                                        1030020600        1029979400                     40 1029991250        29350.000000        11850.000000
                                        1030020600        1029979400                     50 1029991250        29350.000000        11850.000000




1090 MHz

Tuned Frequency    Frequency     Upper Limit       Lower Limit               Temperature Measured      Upper               Lower
(Hz)               Tolerance     (Hz)              (Hz)                      centigrade    Frequency   Margin              Margin
                   ppm                                                                     (Hz)        (Hz)                (Hz)
     1,090,000,000          20.0        1090021800        1089978200                    -30 1089997500        24300.000000        19300.000000
                                        1090021800        1089978200                    -20 1090001250        20550.000000        23050.000000
                                        1090021800        1089978200                    -10 1090005000        16800.000000        26800.000000
                                        1090021800        1089978200                      0 1090002500        19300.000000        24300.000000
                                        1090021800        1089978200                     10 1089996250        25550.000000        18050.000000
                                        1090021800        1089978200                     20 1089996254        25546.000000        18054.000000
                                        1090021800        1089978200                     30 1089997275        24525.000000        19075.000000
                                        1090021800        1089978200                     40 1089993750        28050.000000        15550.000000
                                        1090021800        1089978200                     50 1089988750        33050.000000        10550.000000




                                                                                                      p1960015_FCC_Part 87_Rev 5.0
                                                                                                                     Page 14 of 21


Frequency Stability (Voltage Variation)
 Engineer: Poona Saber
 Test Date: 8/19/16

                                                       Test Procedure

The EUT was placed in a temperature chamber at 20±5°C and connected directly to a spectrum analyzer. The power
supply voltage to the EUT was varied from 85% to 115% of the nominal value and the RF output was measured. This was
measured with a variable DC voltage source at 14 and 28 Vdc.
The frequency tolerance Limit that is used is based on rule part 87.133 (@) band (7) 950 to 1215 MHz which is 20 PPM

                                                         Test Setup


                           Power                             EUT                           Spectrum
                           Supply                                                          Analyzer




                                                        Test Results

                                                            28 Vdc
Tuned               Frequency      Upper Limit       Lower Limit       Nominal Voltage      Measured    Upper        Lower
Frequency           Tolerance      (Hz)              (Hz)              Voltatge             Frequency   Margin       Margin
(Hz)                ppm                                                                     (Hz)        (Hz)         (Hz)
      1,030,000,000           20.0        1030020600        1029979400      28.00      23.80 1030002000        18600       22600
                                          1030020600        1029979400                 28.00 1029995000        25600       15600
                                          1030020600        1029979400                 32.20 1030010100        10500       30700
      1,090,000,000           20.0        1090021800        1089978200      28.00      23.80 1089992990        28810       14790
                                          1090021800        1089978200                 28.00 1089993660        28140       15460
                                          1090021800        1089978200                 32.20 1089993830        27970       15630


                                                            14 Vdc

Tuned               Frequency      Upper Limit       Lower Limit       Nominal Voltage      Measured    Upper        Lower
Frequency           Tolerance      (Hz)              (Hz)              Voltatge             Frequency   Margin       Margin
(Hz)                ppm                                                                     (Hz)        (Hz)         (Hz)
      1,030,000,000           20.0        1030020600        1029979400      14.00      11.90 1029998000        22600       18600
                                          1030020600        1029979400                 14.00 1029992000        28600       12600
                                          1030020600        1029979400                 16.10 1030008000        12600       28600
      1,090,000,000           20.0        1090021800        1089978200      14.00      11.90 1089993230        28570       15030
                                          1090021800        1089978200                 14.00 1089994570        27230       16370
                                          1090021800        1089978200                 16.10 1089993560        28240       15360




                                                                                             p1960015_FCC_Part 87_Rev 5.0
                                                                                                            Page 15 of 21


Modulation Characteristics

Section 2.1047 (d) states: “A curve or equivalent data which shows that the equipment will meet the modulation
requirements of the rules under which the equipment is to be licensed “

Duty Cycle calculations:

TAS Transmitter Duty Cycle
The MLT shall be able to transmit 7 whisper/shout interrogations per second according to the format defined in Table 4-7.

TAS Whisper/Shout Attenuator Step        S1 Attenuation (dB)    P1, P3 Attenuation (dB)
1                                        No S1                  21.0
2                                        22.6                   17.5
3                                        19.1                   14.0
4                                        15.6                   10.5
5                                        12.1                   7.0
6                                        8.6                    3.5
7                                        5.1                    0.0

Unit is tested in a special mode which accelerated the transmit rate to 50 transmissions per second at highest power step.
    • 50 transmission sequences per second
    • 3 pulses per transmission
    • Each pulse is 0.8us wide
Duty cycle = 50*3*0.8 us=120 us/second * 100 = 0.012%

ATCRBS Reply Rate Capability
The unit shall be able to transmit 500 15-Pulse ATCRBS replies / sec on a continuous basis.

Comment: This is a duty cycle of 6.75 μsec*500 = 3375 μsec (0.338%)

Mode S Reply Rate Capability
The unit be able to transmit 35 Short Mode S and 23 Long Mode S Replies / sec on a continuous basis.

Comment: This is a duty cycle of 30μsec*35 + 58μsec*23 = 2384μsec (0.239%)



See Appendix F for Modulation characteristics screen captures




                                                                                        p1960015_FCC_Part 87_Rev 5.0
                                                                                                       Page 16 of 21


Modulation Details

1 ATCRBS Interrogations
Interrogations are sent out on an intentionally jittered 1+/- 0.2 second interval in increasing power levels according to the
schedules shown in Table 1. By transmitting the weakest signals first, only the closest aircraft will reply. The interrogations
progress in a roughly circular pattern weighted toward the front of the aircraft since that is the area from which the
greatest closing speeds originate. In areas of high density, the sequence is halted when the computer has reached a limit
defined by a complex set of three inequalities. In this manner, interference to other TCAS equipped aircraft in the area is
minimized since the strongest interrogations are the first to be dropped.

Table 1: Whisper Shout Minimum Power Levels




                                    Figure 1: ATCRBS Whisper Shout Interrogations




                                                                                            p1960015_FCC_Part 87_Rev 5.0
                                                                                                           Page 17 of 21


                                                                        Figure 2 ATCRBS Mode C Interrogation

Pulse Widths:                                                                   0.8 ± 0.05 us
Rise Times (10% to 90%):                                                ≥ 0.05 us, < 0.1 us
Fall Times (90% to 10%):                                                ≥ 0.05 us, < 0.2 us

Pulses P1 and P3 will appear in all interrogation steps of the whisper / shout sequence and will be at the same power
level. Pulse S1 will appear in all steps except the initial step on each antenna direction and at a level two or three dB
below the level of P1, etc. according to the schedules shown in Figure 1 through Figure 4. The steps occur at intervals of
two milliseconds until the entire program is complete. The program length depends upon the individual aircraft installation.
Options are available from using either an omni-directional bottom antenna or a directional bottom antenna. The top
antenna is always directional.

S1 =                -2 microseconds
P1 =                 0 microseconds
P3 =                21 microseconds

2 ATCRBS Replies
ATCRBS replies are pulse amplitude modulated signals (PAM), and are formed in response to Mode A or Mode C
interrogations. Mode A replies consist of a 4096 code which is an identifier and an optional SPI pulse. The Transmitter
CCA transmits ATCRBS reply pulse waveforms as shown in Figure 3.



               F      C         A          C         A          C         A          X       B          D           B          D           B          D           F
               1          1         1          2         2          4         4                  1           1          2           2          4           4          2                 SPI




                                                                                                                                                                             4.35

           0       1.45       2.9       4.35       5.8       7.25       8.7       10.15   11.6       13.05       14.5       15.95       17.4       18.85       20.3



                                                                                             TIME (µs)

                                                                                      Figure 3: ATCRBS Reply


                                                                                                                                                                          p1960015_FCC_Part 87_Rev 5.0
                                                                                                                                                                                         Page 18 of 21


The designator of the information pulses and their positions from the first framing pulse are as follows:

  Table 3: ATCRBS Reply Pulse Characteristics/Position

              Pulse                                    Position (µsec)
      FIRST FRAMING PULSE                                     0.0
               C1                                            1.45
               A1                                            2.90
               C2                                            4.35
               A2                                            5.80
               C4                                            7.25
               A4                                            8.70
               X1                                           10.15
               B1                                           11.60
               D1                                           13.05
               B2                                           14.50
               D2                                           15.95
               B4                                           17.40
               D4                                           18.85
      LAST FRAMING PULSE                                    20.30
               SPI                                          24.65
Note 1: The X pulse is referenced here for possible future use.
The ATCRBS Reply Pulse Spacing Tolerance is as follows:
        •          First framing pulse to information/last framing pulse                                   ± 0.1 µsec
        •          Last framing pulse to SPI pulse                                                         ± 0.1 µsec
        •          Any 2 pulses in pulse group (except First framing pulse) ± 0.15 µsec
The ATCRBS pulse characteristics are as specified in the table below.

                                       Table 4: ATCRBS Reply Pulses (in microseconds)

                                                                                                                     Rise Time                  Decay Time
        Pulse Designator    Pulse Duration Duration Tolerance                                                      Min.     Max.               Min.     Max
        ATCRBS Reply Pulses      0.45            ± 0.10                                                            0.05      0.1               0.05     0.2

3 Mode S Replies
Mode S (Short & Long) replies, including preamble, data pulse, pulse shape, pulse spacing tolerance, and delay and jitter
characteristics will be as follows.
The Transmitter CCA transmits Mode S reply pulse waveforms as shown in Figure 4.
                                       PREAMBLE                                                                            DATA BLOCK
                                         8.0 µs                                                                            56 OR 112 µs

                                                                                                                                                   BIT
                                                                                 BIT 1             BIT 2       BIT 3        BIT 4                  N-1       BIT N
               P       P                     P         P
               1          2                  3         4                         1       0         1       0   1       0    1       0          1         0   1       0


            0.0 0.5 1.0                3.5       4.5                       8.0               9.0

                                TIME (µs)
                                                              DATA BLOCK
                                                               EXAMPLE:
                                                                                     0                 0           1            0          0       0             1




                                                            Figure 4: Mode S Reply



                                                                                                                                        p1960015_FCC_Part 87_Rev 5.0
                                                                                                                                                       Page 19 of 21


1. Mode S Reply
   a. The Mode S preamble consists of four 0.5 ± 0.05 microsecond pulses.
   b. The second, third and fourth pulses are spaced 1.0, 3.5, and 4.5 microseconds respectively from the first
      transmitted pulse.
   c.   The block of reply data pulses begins 8.0 microseconds after the first transmitted pulse and is either 56 or 112
        one microsecond intervals depending on the type of Mode S Reply.
   d. A pulse with a width of 0.5 ± 0.05 microseconds is transmitted either in the first (data bit “1”) or in the second half
      (data bit “0”) of each interval. Also, if a pulse transmitted in the second half of one interval is followed by a pulse
      transmitted in the first half of the next interval, the two pulses merge. Once the merging occurs, a 1.0 ± 0.05
      microsecond pulse is transmitted
2. Mode S Reply Pulse Shape
   a. The pulse rise and decay time are as specified in the table below.

        Table 5: Mode S Reply Pulses (in microseconds)

                               Rise Time          Decay Time
   Pulse Designator          Min.    Max.       Min.    Max
  Mode S Reply Pulses        0.05     0.1       0.05     0.2
3. Mode S Reply Pulse Spacing Tolerance
   a. Mode S Reply pulses start at a defined multiple of 0.5 microseconds from the first transmitted pulse.
   b. The pulse position tolerance must be ± 0.05 microseconds, measured from the first pulse of the reply.




                                                                                           p1960015_FCC_Part 87_Rev 5.0
                                                                                                          Page 20 of 21


 Test Equipment Utilized

                                                                                                 Last Cal       Cal Due
Description                Manufacturer      Model #                        CT Asset #
                                                                                                 Date           Date
Horn Antenna               ARA               DRG-118/A                      i00271               6/16/18        6/16/20

Bi-Log Antenna             Chase             CBL6111C                       i00267               3/8/18         3/8/20

EMI Analyzer               Agilent           E7405A                         i00379               1/16/19        1/16/20
3 Meter Semi-Anechoic                        3 Meter Semi-Anechoic
                           Panashield                                       i00428               8/15/16        8/15/19
Chamber                                      Chamber
PSA Spectrum Analyzer      Agilent           E4445A                         i00471               10/16/18       10/16/19
                           Rohde &
Spectrum Analyzer                            FSU26                          i00501               4/2/19         4/2/20
                           Schwarz
Preamplifier for 1-18GHz                     AFS44 00101 400 23-10P-
                           Miteq                                            i00509               N/A            N/A
horn antenna                                 44
Temperature Test                                                                                 Functional     Functional
                           Thermotron        SE-1000-3-3                    i00557
Chamber                                                                                          Verification   Verification
Hydra Data Bucket          Fluke             2635A                          I00343               5/15/19        5/15/20

Network Analyzer           HP                8722D                          I00521               7/24/19        7/24/20



 In addition to the above listed equipment standard RF connectors, Coupler and cables were utilized in the testing of the
 described equipment. Prior to testing these components were tested to verify proper operation.




 END OF TEST REPORT




                                                                                          p1960015_FCC_Part 87_Rev 5.0
                                                                                                         Page 21 of 21


Test Setup Photos
FCC ID: P8CT3C-16




Radiated Testing 30Mhz-1Ghz




Radiated Testing 1-18Ghz


Conducted Testing setup



Document Created: 2019-10-09 12:38:56
Document Modified: 2019-10-09 12:38:56

© 2025 FCC.report
This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the FCC