Users Manual

FCC ID: 2AAQ6TV02

Users Manual

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FCCID_3413222

                             User Manual
                                            For

                                           LTE-V
                                          LTE-VB
                                        LTE-V -BA
                                        LTE-VB -BA




                         Vehicle Tracking Device

                                      April 15, 2017




                                           R1.0

The information presented in this document is strictly confidential and contains trade secrets
and other confidential information that are the exclusive property of M-Labs Technologies, LLC




© 2017 M-Labs Technologies LLC                                                        1 / 15


Author           Revision    Changes           Date
Zeev             1.0         Initial version   2017-04-15




© 2017 M-Labs Technologies LLC                              2 / 15


Contents
1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 4
2     Hardware Design ............................................................................................................................ 5
   2.1     Basic Hardware....................................................................................................................... 5
     GPS .................................................................................................................................................. 6
     GPIO ................................................................................................................................................ 6
     LED’s ................................................................................................................................................ 6
     UART ............................................................................................................................................... 6
     USB.................................................................................................................................................. 6
     Relay Driver ..................................................................................................................................... 6
     Power and Battery .......................................................................................................................... 7
     Timers ............................................................................................................................................. 7
     Watchdog ........................................................................................................................................ 7
     Accelerometer ................................................................................................................................ 7
   2.2 Basic RF Performance ................................................................................................................. 7
   2.3     Certification and Safety .......................................................................................................... 8
3 Software Features ......................................................................................................................... 11
   3.1     Basic Software ...................................................................................................................... 11
   3.2 Remote Update ........................................................................................................................ 11
   3.3 Power Modes ........................................................................................................................... 11
   3.4 AT Commands ........................................................................................................................... 12
     Command Summary ..................................................................................................................... 12
   3.5 Ack’ed Mode ............................................................................................................................. 13
   3.6 Event Report Format ................................................................................................................. 14
   3.7 Reset ......................................................................................................................................... 14
     3.7.1 Context Preservation.......................................................................................................... 14
   3.8 Startup Banner ......................................................................................................................... 14
4 Test Method .................................................................................................................................. 15
   4.1     Hardware.............................................................................................................................. 15
   4.2     Software Test ........................................................................................................................ 15
Mechanical Structure (mm) .................................................................................................................. 16
FCC Statement ...................................................................................................................................... 17
RF Exposure Warning Statements: ........................................................................................................ 17
IC STATEMENT ....................................................................................................................................... 17




     © 2017 M-Labs Technologies LLC                                                                                                           3 / 15


1 Introduction
The LTE-V and derivatives are self-contained vehicle tracking device that combines GPS
location with LTE CAT1 cellular connectivity. It is primarily a location reporting device that
responds to requests (user, server) and events (timers, geo-fences). Data reports consist of a
single record that contains all location data and system status.

The device comes pre-configured from the factory. It is ready to use. The LTE-V appears to a
user or a server application as an endpoint device. It can be queried, updated and configured
either through a serial connection, an over the air IP connection, or through SMS messaging.
The LTE-V presents itself over these connections as an enhanced cellular modem with attached
functional elements. These elements include:


        •   GPS location engine
        •   Accelerometer
        •   Input/outputs dedicated for ignition, relay, buzzer, and general purpose
        •   Serial UART port
        •   Timers
        •   Watchdog lockup protection
        •   Power management
        •   Event reporting
        •   Voltage monitoring

Access to these elements and general purpose interfaces is done through an extended AT
command set. Configuration parameters are stored to flash memory and are automatically used
on the next power up event. For more details, please reference the AT Command document.

Diagram




This product is designed based on the Sequans Communications VZ120 Q (4G LTE CAT 1, wireless
  © 2017 M-Labs Technologies LLC                                                       4 / 15


 data/SQN3223) baseband module, which includes an ARM CPU, 4M serial flash,
 LTE_B2&B4&B12 RF transceiver, and triple-band RF front end circuit.

Antennas for cellular and GPS are internal to the device.


2       Hardware Design

2.1     Basic Hardware

          Items                              Requirement
          VZ120Q Baseband Module             Based on SQN3223 baseband chipset and
                                             SQN3241 RF 4G Transceiver

          Cellular Network Interface         Support for LTE B13 and B4
          Frequency                          B4(MHZ): TX(1710-1755)     RX(2110-2155)
                                             B13(MHZ): TX(777-787)      RX(746-756)

          Antenna                            Internal Dual Antennas(Main & Diversity)
                                             [B4&B13]
          GPS Antenna                        Dedicate high performance ceramic antenna
          UIM requirement                    Support:   2FF SIM         Interrupt Mode
                                             No Support:Hot Plug/Unplug
          Battery Monitor                    Internal analog input
          Build in battery manager           Yes
          Interface                          Debug UART
                                             Application UART
                                             USB
                                             12V DC Input(1A current), Ground
                                             Relay Drive (12V Output ,500mA current)
                                             Dedicated Output for buzzer control
                                             Ignition Input
                                             GPIO
          Dedicate Timers                    Yes
          Watchdog                           External HW via MCU
          Motion Detect                      Supported(GPS/G-Sensor)
          LED                                2 LED Supported
                                             1- RED; 1- Green
          Battery                            Build in battery(80MAH Lion)
          Working Time                       4 hours
          Power switch                       No
          Power Cable color                  10 colors
          Power Cable connector type         10-pin connector
          Power Consumption                  < 5Watts

 The LTE-V provides support for specialized hardware features through extended AT commands.
 The features supported include the following:
    © 2017 M-Labs Technologies LLC                                                       5 / 15


GPS
 GPS location functionality is provided by the device GPS receiver. NMEA GPS records can be
 extracted in real time from the unit via the UART connection using special debug commands that
 are outside the scope of this document.


GPIO
 One dedicated input, two dedicated outputs, and one general purpose IO are presented to the
 external environment on the main connector. They are capable of providing system interrupts to
 generate a report or drive logic levels to external devices. These lines are 2.8V logic level and are
 16V tolerant. These pins default to input and are pulled down representing 0 when disconnected.
 They should be asserted to a known value if used.



LED’s
 Two LED status indicators are provided to verify correct installation and operation. The status
 LEDs are color coded and directly convey the status of the cellular and GPS subsystems as
 described in the table below. Their valid operation also indicates operational status and power.

   LED          Function            Status
   Red          GPS                 On: GPS satellites acquired and Locked
                                    Flash Slow: GPS satellite search is in progress
                                    Off: No power or GPS subsystem fault
   Green        Cellular            On: Indicates LTE connection is made
                Connection          Flash Slow: LTE subsystem initialization in progress
                                    Flash Fast: LTE initialization but no data connection available
                                    Off: No power or LTE subsystem fault


 The LTE-V provides user control allowing the LEDs to be extinguished once installation is
 verified. This feature reduces power and further conceals the LTE-V Tracker from untrained
 parties wishing to defeat its operation.



UART
 There are two UART’s provided. A debug UART port is provided for AT commands, data
 interaction and optionally for application specific control. A second, application UART is
 provided to be used as an expansion port for sensors and other peripherals



USB
 The USB port is provided for provisioning or debug.



Relay Driver
 A 500mA sink capable output pin is provided. This pin is meant to drive a relay coil indented to
 interrupt the starter solenoid relay for the ignition circuit to a car.
   © 2017 M-Labs Technologies LLC                                                          6 / 15


Power and Battery
 The battery monitor is internal analog input scaled such that the DC value of the power input
 pin to the LTE-V system is measured. This value is scaled to span the most significant 8 bits of
 the A/D and consequently covers a scale from 0 to 25.5 Volts.



Timers
 Timers resident on the baseband chip generate periodic interrupts for power down wakeup,
 watchdog support, periodic report generation and other timer related functions.


Watchdog
 SQN3223 chipset provides internal software Watchdog. Also the LTE-V includes an MCU that
 acts as a failsafe external watchdog. The MCU power cycles the system, if no activity is
 detected for 1 hour.



Accelerometer
 The accelerometer can be used for motion detection and driver behavior monitoring.


2.2 Basic RF Performance
       Items                           Requirements             Remark
       TRP free space                  B4/B13: >= 20 dBm        TRP free space
                                       Main: <= -91dBm
       TIS free space                                           TIS free space
                                       Div: <= -88dBm
       Antenna loss                    <= -3dB                  TRP-TX Power Conducted
                                                                RX receive sensitivity conducted
       Antenna Loss                    <= -3dB
                                                                – TIS

       Board RF Specification
       LTE_B4 RX
       B4 Frequency range              2110-2155MHZ
       Sensitivity                     -99.5dBm (10MHZ_50RB_Downlink)
       Dynamic range                   -23~-99.5dBm
       LTE_B4 TX
       B4 Frequency range              1710MHz~1755MHz
       Maximum Frequency error         ±10Hz
       Maximum output power            23dBm
       Minimum control output power    <-40dBm
                                       UTRA2: 46.48 UTRA1: 41.21           E-UTRA1:39.23
       ACLR
                                       UTRA2: 43.87 UTRA1: 40.51           E-UTRA2:38.05
       OBW                             8.87MHZ (10MHZ Nominal)
       IQ OFFSET                       < -55.6dbc
   © 2017 M-Labs Technologies LLC                                                      7 / 15


      EVM                            <3%

      LTE_B13_RX
      Frequency range                746MHz ~ 756MHz
      Sensitivity                    -100dBm (10MHZ_50RB_Downlink)
      Dynamic range                  -23 ~ -100dBm
      LTE_B13 _TX
      Frequency range                777MHz ~ 787MHz
      Maximum Frequency error        ±10Hz
      Maximum output power           23dBm
      Minimum control output power   <-40dBm
                                     UTRA2: 45.48 UTRA1: 41.41           E-UTRA1:39.43
      ACLR
                                     UTRA2: 44.87 UTRA1: 41.51           E-UTRA2:38.25
      OBW                            8.87MHZ (10MHZ Nominal)
      IQ OFFSET                      < -54.7dbc
      EVM                            <3%
      GPS
                                     L1-band (1.57542GHz)
      Frequency Support              Channels: 210 PRN, 66 Search, 22 Simultaneous
                                     tracking
                                     Sensitivity (UHIS):
                                     Tracking: -156dBm
      Sensitivity
                                     Reacquisition: -153dBm
                                     Acquisition: -144dBm
                                     Acquisition time:
                                     Hot: <2s
      Tracking Time Requirement      Warm: <15s
                                     Cold: <60s
                                     Reacquisition: 2s - 10s Depends on signal level



2.3   Certification and Safety
      Items                           Requirement
      Drop Design                     1.2 meter 6 direction standard drop test
      Temperature Range               -20 to 40°C Operation
                                      -30 to +80° C Storage
      Humidity:                       20% to 90% Operation
                                      10% to 95% Storage
      Altitude:                       -500 to +18,000m
      Vehicle ISO Test                ISO7637-2-2004; ISO7637-3-2007; ISO10605-2008;
                                      ISO16750-2-2010
      FCC Certification               FCC 47 CFR Part 22 and Part 24
      Other Certifications            Industry Canada (optional)
      ESD Requirement                 10KV non-Conductive
      Operator Certifications         Verizon
  © 2017 M-Labs Technologies LLC                                                  8 / 15


3       Software Features

3.1     Basic Software
    Items                                Requirement
    Network Interface                    LTE B4, B13
    IP Stack                             IPV4/IPV6
    Upgrade Method                       Remote update/ PC tool
    Remote Update                        Supported – including OMA DM
    Power Modes                          Supported
    AT Commands                          Supported
    Report                               Supported: 3000 records
    Drivers                              GPIO,LED,GPS,UART, USB Accelerometer
    GPIOs                                Interrupt for Ignition Status, Buzzer, Relay
    LEDs                                 GPS Status, Network Status
    Watch Dog                            Supported
    Reset                                Soft reset, hard reset, GPS reset, RF reset
    Startup Banner                       Supported




3.2 Remote Update
 The LTE-V supports OTA field upgrades of the resident application. An over the air TFTP
 (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) connection is made over an IP connection. A replacement file is
 then transferred from a server to the LTE-V and that file replaces the previous application
 image. Additionally the whole stack can be updated using an OMA- DM protocol.

3.3 Power Modes
 The LTE-V device supports several power modes that are set by AT commands. In full power
 mode the GPS is active and the cellular subsystem will maintain a persistent cellular
 connection whenever service is available. IP connection is maintained according to the
 configuration of the device.

 The device can be put in low power mode whenever it runs on a backup battery or if the external
 battery is low or if it is not moving. In low power mode the GPS is not running and the LED’s
 are off. The device would return to full power whenever an event occurs that triggers a report.
 Those events include:
          • Periodic report
          • GPIO change
          • IP change
          • Battery threshold
          • Heartbeat
          • Watchdog


        © 2017 M-Labs Technologies LLC                                                    11 / 15


        •   Power-up
        •   Ignition
        •   Trip start and stop
Any hardware or software reset will return the device to full power mode.


3.4 AT Commands
Extended AT commands are specific to the LTE-V device. They are closely based on commands
that are as similar as possible industry common devices and are essentially subsets of standard
LTE-V commands. Native AT commands supported by the SQN3223 modules are also available
via the serial and USB interfaces.



Command Summary
The following commands are specific to the LTE-V. The commands listed are intended to be
similar to counterparts found in other tracking products by the same vendor.

1. AT+IONAA: Set append mode

2. AT+IONACK: Set acknowledgement mode

3. AT+IONAPN: Set APN

4. AT+IONBIN: Read the factory core software version (read only)

5. AT+IONBZ: Buzzer setting

6. AT+IONCV: Configuration version

7. AT+IONDI: Set distance interval interrupt

8. AT+IONDTE: Set driving time events

9. AT+IONFR: Restore factory defaults

10. AT+IONGF: Set geo fence borders

11. AT+IONGFH: Set geo fence around current location

12. AT+IONGPIO: GPIO Read/Write

13. AT+IONGS: GPS State report

14. AT+IONHB: Heartbeat

15. AT+IONHC: Heading Change

16. AT+IONINFx: List system information segments

17. AT+IONIP: Set target server IP address and port number

18. AT+IONIPC: IP Change report

19. AT+IONIS: Ignition State

20. AT+IONLT: LEDs’ Timing and Intensity

21. AT+IONLPORT: Set the local IP port number



     © 2017 M-Labs Technologies LLC                                                    12 / 15


 22. AT+IONNR: Set time before IP session is closed and restarted

 23. AT+IONNW: Set watchdog timeout if no network found

 24. AT+IONPM: Set auto power down mode

 25. AT+IONRF: Report Format – Binary

 26. AT+IONRI: Set report timer interval

 27. AT+IONRM: Report Mask

 28. AT+IONRN: Queue report record for transmission

 29. AT+IONRR: Set reset report

 30. AT+IONRS: Reset setting - soft/hard, periodic

 31. AT+IONSD: Set SMS response destination

 32. AT+IONSI: Set interrupt

 33. AT+IONSQ: Set queue length

 34. AT+IONSR: Set relay driver (GP3) state high or low

 35. AT+IONSV: Read the factory application software version (read only)

 36. AT+IONTA: Tow Alert

 37. AT+IONTID: CDMA tower ID and location data

 38. AT+IONUA: Update application firmware OTA

 39. AT+IONUC: Update configuration files OTA

 40. AT+IONVO: Virtual Odometer

 41. AT+IONVTO: Virtual Trip Odometer



3.5 Ack’ed Mode
 UDP is not a 100% reliable connection and occasional reports or command/responses may be
 lost. Since all commands have responses, the server can repeat any command to which there is no
 response. In order to assure reliable reception of reports, LTE-V devices can be configured either
 in Normal or Ack’ed mode to send the reports. In the Normal mode the reports are simply sent “as
 is” with no acknowledgment from the server. In the Ack’ed mode every report sent is expected to
 be acknowledged by the server by sending back an ACK message back. If acknowledgement is
 not received within the specified timeout, the report is re-sent. If the report is not acknowledged
 after the specified number of attempts, it is queued. If acknowledgement is received after the
 report is queued (i.e. past timeout of the last attempt), it is ignored.


 Report is not considered “complete” until its acknowledgement is received. Thus, if report X is
 sent and report X+1 is triggered while waiting for acknowledgement of X, report X+1 will be
 queued until such acknowledgement is received and only then sent. The LTE-V will attempt to
 re-send queued report(s) every time a new report is triggered. If there is more than one report



       © 2017 M-Labs Technologies LLC                                                       13 / 15


 queued, the reports will attempt to be sent in the order of triggering and only once the report is
 acknowledged, the next report is attempted. This assures that reports are sent and received in
 order
 Ack’ed mode assures that all reports are received, but adds overhead in time and data. Report
 that is not acknowledged is sent again and eventually will be queued and sent again. The number
 and frequency of re-tries is configurable via the Report Acknowledgement command.



3.6 Event Report Format
 Reports are encoded as binary hex. It is also echoed to the debug UART in ASCII format.


3.7 Reset
 There are a number of resets available on the device. Soft reset only restarts the software
 running on the device. Hard reset is caused by resetting the whole basband module via a reset
 pin. There is also an option to reset the GPS and the cellular sub-systems individually.

3.7.1 Context Preservation
 When a self-initiated reset is performed due to Network Watchdog or by the Reset command
 (modes 0,1), the context of the system is being preserved and is restored after the reset. The
 context includes all the periodic timers, the report queue, the odometer, etc. This allows to
 reset the unit as a troubleshooting or preventive measure without losing reports that are already in
 the queue or are pending on running timers. Note that the reset process may cause 1-2min of
 inaccuracy in the timers and should not be considered as very precise.


3.8 Startup Banner
 After a reset a startup banner is printed through the UART only.




       © 2017 M-Labs Technologies LLC                                                       14 / 15


4        Test Method

4.1      Hardware
    Test Item                          Description
    Baseband Function Test                 •   Power Input Test
                                           •   Power Consumption and Current Test
                                           •   Heat Dissipation Test
                                           •   UART Stability Test
                                           •   GPIO Level Test
                                           •   LED Stability Test
                                           •   Drop Down Test
                                           •   ESD Test
                                           •   High/Low Temperature Test
                                           •   Humidity Test
    RF Test                                •   RF Performance Test
                                           •   GPS Performance Test
                                           •   Antenna Performance Test


4.2      Software Test
 Test Environment Construct
  Message Test environment
 1. USB dongle and PC as message server
 2. Send message to LTE-V
  UDP Test environment
 1. Connect dongle to PC and create dialup as ip server
 2. LTE-V create IP connection to server
  UART Test environment
 1. Connect LTE-V to PC with com serial cable
 2. Open Terminal tool and send at command
 3. Response can be shown at terminal window




      © 2017 M-Labs Technologies LLC                                                15 / 15


Mechanical Structure (mm)




   © 2017 M-Labs Technologies LLC   16 / 15


FCC Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant
to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference
to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can
be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
-- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
-- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
-- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
-- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the
user's authority to operate the equipment.


RF Exposure Warning Statements:
The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least
20 cm from all persons during the normal operations.


ISEDC STATEMENT
This device complies with Industry Canada’s licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to
the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept
any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de
licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de
brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le
brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.

In order to avoid the possibility of exceeding the ISEDC radio frequency exposure limits, human
proximity to the antenna shall not be less than 20cm (8 inches) during normal operation.

Afin d'éviter la possibilité de dépasser les limites d'exposition aux fréquences radio de la ISEDC CNR102, la
proximité humaine à l'antenne ne doit pas être inférieure à 20 cm (8 pouces) pendant le fonctionnement
normal.



          © 2017 M-Labs Technologies LLC                                                              17 / 15



Document Created: 2017-06-01 09:56:15
Document Modified: 2017-06-01 09:56:15

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