Test Report - DFS

FCC ID: 2AAAS-CE03

Test Report

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FCCID_2551906

                                                  TEST REPORT

                                    Covering the
                         DYNAMIC FREQUENCY SELECTION (DFS)
                                   REQUIREMENTS
                                        OF

                     FCC Part 15 Subpart E (UNII), RSS-210 Annex 9

                                                    Vivint Wireless
                                                    Model(s): 1520

                                      COMPANY:                 Vivint Wireless
                                                               3945 Freedom Circle, Suite 150
                                                               Santa Clara, CA, 95054

                                       TEST SITE:              National Technical Systems - Silicon Valley
                                                               41039 Boyce Road
                                                               Fremont, CA 94538

                                REPORT DATE:                   February 5, 2015

                               REISSUE DATE:                   March 9, 2015

                         FINAL TEST DATE:                      January 16, 2015

                             TEST ENGINEER:                    Wayne Fisher

                TOTAL NUMBER OF PAGES:                         33




                     National Technical Systems - Silicon Valley is accredited by the A2LA, certificate number 0214.26, to perform
                     the test(s) listed in this report, except where noted otherwise. This report and the information contained herein
                     represent the results of testing test articles identified and selected by the client performed to specifications and/or
                     procedures selected by the client. National Technical Systems (NTS) makes no representations, expressed or
                     implied, that such testing is adequate (or inadequate) to demonstrate efficiency, performance, reliability, or any
                     other characteristic of the articles being tested, or similar products. This report should not be relied upon as an
                     endorsement or certification by NTS of the equipment tested, nor does it represent any statement whatsoever as
                     to its merchantability or fitness of the test article, or similar products, for a particular purpose. This report shall
                     not be reproduced except in full




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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                       Test Report
                                           Report Date: February 5, 2015   Reissue Date: March 9, 2015

                                       VALIDATING SIGNATORIES

PROGRAM MGR /
TECHNICAL REVIEWER:


______________________________
Mark Hill
Staff Engineer



REPORT PREPARER:


______________________________
Wayne Fisher
Engineering Team Lead



QUALITY ASSURANCE DELEGATE


______________________________
David Guidotti
Senior Technical Writer




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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                           Test Report
                                               Report Date: February 5, 2015   Reissue Date: March 9, 2015

                                            REVISION HISTORY
   Rev #             Date                                Comments                          Modified By
      -       February 5, 2015   Initial Release                                                -
     1.0       March 9, 2015     Added Channel Loading Information                             MEH




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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                                                                                Test Report
                                                                           Report Date: February 5, 2015                            Reissue Date: March 9, 2015

                                                                    TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE ...............................................................................................................................................................1
VALIDATING SIGNATORIES ................................................................................................................................2
REVISION HISTORY ................................................................................................................................................3
TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................................4
LIST OF TABLES .......................................................................................................................................................4
LIST OF FIGURES .....................................................................................................................................................5
SCOPE ..........................................................................................................................................................................6
OBJECTIVE ................................................................................................................................................................6
STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE ...........................................................................................................................6
DEVIATIONS FROM THE STANDARD ................................................................................................................6
TEST RESULTS ..........................................................................................................................................................7
  TEST RESULTS SUMMARY – FCC PART 15, CLIENT DEVICE .......................................................................7
  MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTIES....................................................................................................................7
EQUIPMENT UNDER TEST (EUT) DETAILS ......................................................................................................8
  GENERAL................................................................................................................................................................8
  ENCLOSURE ...........................................................................................................................................................8
  OTHER EUT DETAILS ...........................................................................................................................................9
  MODIFICATIONS ...................................................................................................................................................9
  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT .........................................................................................................................................9
  EUT INTERFACE PORTS ......................................................................................................................................9
  EUT OPERATION .................................................................................................................................................10
RADAR WAVEFORMS ...........................................................................................................................................11
DFS TEST METHODS .............................................................................................................................................12
  RADIATED TEST METHOD ...............................................................................................................................12
DFS MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENTATION....................................................................................................14
  RADAR GENERATION SYSTEM .......................................................................................................................14
  CHANNEL MONITORING SYSTEM ..................................................................................................................15
  RADAR GENERATOR PLOTS ............................................................................................................................16
DFS MEASUREMENT METHODS .......................................................................................................................22
  DFS – CHANNEL CLOSING TRANSMISSION TIME AND CHANNEL MOVE TIME ..................................22
  DFS – CHANNEL NON-OCCUPANCY AND VERIFICATION OF PASSIVE SCANNING ............................22
  DFS CHANNEL AVAILABILITY CHECK TIME ...............................................................................................23
  TRANSMIT POWER CONTROL (TPC) ..............................................................................................................23
SAMPLE CALCULATIONS ...................................................................................................................................24
  DETECTION PROBABILITY / SUCCESS RATE ...............................................................................................24
  THRESHOLD LEVEL ...........................................................................................................................................24
APPENDIX A TEST EQUIPMENT CALIBRATION DATA ..............................................................................25
APPENDIX B TEST DATA TABLES AND PLOTS FOR CHANNEL CLOSING ...........................................26
  FCC PART 15 SUBPART E CHANNEL CLOSING MEASUREMENTS .................................................................26
APPENDIX C TEST CONFIGURATION PHOTOGRAPH(S) ...........................................................................30
END OF REPORT ....................................................................................................................................................33


                                                                         LIST OF TABLES
Table 1 - FCC Part 15 Subpart E Client Device Test Result Summary ........................................................ 7
Table 2 - FCC Short Pulse Radar Test Waveforms .................................................................................... 11
Table 3 - FCC Long Pulse Radar Test Waveforms..................................................................................... 11
Table 4 - FCC Frequency Hopping Radar Test Waveforms ....................................................................... 11
Table 5 - FCC Part 15 Subpart E Channel Closing Test Results ................................................................ 26


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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                                                      Test Report
                                                            Report Date: February 5, 2015                 Reissue Date: March 9, 2015

                                                          LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1 Test Configuration for radiated Measurement Method ................................................................ 12
Figure 2 SA Noise Floor During Testing (radar shown at 520 ms) ............................................................ 15
Figure 3 FCC Type 1 Radar (18 pulses) ..................................................................................................... 16
Figure 4 FCC Type 2 Radar (24 pulses) ..................................................................................................... 17
Figure 5 FCC Type 3 Radar (17 pulses) ..................................................................................................... 18
Figure 6 FCC Type 4 Radar (16 pulses) ..................................................................................................... 19
Figure 7 FCC Type 5 Radar (burst with three pulses, 1650 µs first period) ............................................... 20
Figure 8 FCC Type 6 Radar (9 pulses in each burst) .................................................................................. 21
Figure 9 Channel Loading During Testing ................................................................................................. 26
Figure 10 Channel Closing Time and Channel Move Time – 40 second plot ............................................ 27
Figure 11 Close-Up of Transmissions Occurring More Than 200ms After The End of Radar .................. 28
Figure 12 Radar Channel Non-Occupancy Plot (mode) ............................................................................. 29




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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                     Test Report
                                         Report Date: February 5, 2015   Reissue Date: March 9, 2015

SCOPE
        Test data has been taken pursuant to the relevant DFS requirements of the following
        standard(s):

            •   FCC Part 15 Subpart E Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (U-NII)
                Devices.
            •   RSS-210 Annex 9 Local Area Network Devices.
        Tests were performed in accordance with these standards together with the current
        published versions of the basic standards referenced therein including FCC KDB 848637
        and the appendix to FCC 06-96 MO& O as outlined in NTS Silicon Valley test
        procedures. The test results recorded herein are based on a single type test of the Vivint
        Wireless model 1520 and therefore apply only to the tested sample. The sample was
        selected and prepared by Venkat Kalkunte of Vivint Wireless.


OBJECTIVE
        The objective of the manufacturer is to comply with the standards identified in the
        previous section. In order to demonstrate compliance, the manufacturer or a contracted
        laboratory makes measurements and takes the necessary steps to ensure that the
        equipment complies with the appropriate technical standards. Compliance with some
        DFS features is covered through a manufacturer statement or through observation of the
        device.

STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE
        The tested sample of the Vivint Wireless model 1520 complied with the DFS
        requirements of FCC Part 15.407(h)(2), RSS-210 Annex 9.3.
        Maintenance of compliance is the responsibility of the manufacturer. Any modifications
        to the product should be assessed to determine their potential impact on the compliance
        status of the device with respect to the standards detailed in this test report.

DEVIATIONS FROM THE STANDARD
        No deviations were made from the test methods and requirements covered by the scope
        of this report.




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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                                 Test Report
                                                Report Date: February 5, 2015        Reissue Date: March 9, 2015

TEST RESULTS
TEST RESULTS SUMMARY – FCC Part 15, CLIENT DEVICE

                     Table 1 - FCC Part 15 Subpart E Client Device Test Result Summary
                         Radar         EUT           Measured
    Description                                                       Requirement          Test Data        Status
                         Type       Frequency         Value
Channel closing
                        Type 0      5505MHz             0 ms               60 ms           Appendix B       Pass
transmission time
Channel move time       Type 0      5505MHz            120 ms               10 s           Appendix B       Pass
Non-occupancy
                        Type 0      5505MHz        1800 seconds       > 30 minutes         Appendix B       Pass
period - associated
Passive Scanning         N/A           N/A                        Refer to manufacturer attestation
 1) Tests were performed using the radiated test method.
 2) Channel availability check and detection threshold are not applicable to client devices.


MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTIES
        ISO/IEC 17025 requires that an estimate of the measurement uncertainties associated
        with the emissions test results be included in the report. The measurement uncertainties
        given below are based on a 95% confidence level, with a coverage factor (k=2) and were
        calculated in accordance with UKAS document LAB 34.


                  Measurement                    Measurement Unit          Expanded Uncertainty
        Timing
                                                                           Timing resolution +/-
        (Channel move time, aggregate                     ms
                                                                                 0.24%
        transmission time)
        Timing
                                                       seconds                   5 seconds
        (non occupancy period)
        DFS Threshold (radiated)                         dBm                         1.6
        DFS Threshold (conducted)                        dBm                         1.2




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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                            Test Report
                                            Report Date: February 5, 2015       Reissue Date: March 9, 2015

EQUIPMENT UNDER TEST (EUT) DETAILS
GENERAL
        The Vivint Wireless model 1520 is a 5GHz 802.11 4x4 client device. The EUT would
        normally be pole or wall mounted. For testing, it was placed on a tabletop. The EUT is
        powered via POE connection.

        The sample was received on January 16, 2015 and tested on January 16, 2015. The EUT
        consisted of the following component(s):

            Manufacturer                   Model                  Description         MAC ID Number
             Vivint Wireless               1520              5GHz 802.11 4x4 radio     AC:8D:14:00:12:81

        The manufacturer declared values for the EUT operational characteristics that affect DFS
        are as follows:

                Operating Modes (5250 – 5350 MHz, 5470 – 5725 MHz)
                                Client Device (no In Service Monitoring, no Ad-Hoc mode)


                Antenna Gains / EIRP (5250 – 5350 MHz, 5470 – 5725 MHz)
                                                             5250 – 5350 MHz 5470 – 5725 MHz
                         Lowest Antenna Gain (dBi)                  6.0             6.0
                         Highest Antenna Gain (dBi)                 6.0             6.0
                         EIRP Output Power (dBm)                   29.9            29.8

                                Power can exceed 200mW eirp
                Channel Protocol
                                IP Based



ENCLOSURE
        The EUT enclosure measures approximately 32 by 32 by 8 centimeters. It is primarily
        constructed of uncoated coated plastic.




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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                          Test Report
                                          Report Date: February 5, 2015       Reissue Date: March 9, 2015

OTHER EUT DETAILS
        The following EUT details should be noted:
        20/40MHz/80MHz
        FCC “New” 5GHz rules
        11a legacy data rates not supported
        HT20 – MCS0 thru MCS7, VHT0 (min of 2 spatial stream, max of 4)
        HT40 – MCS0 thru MCS7, VHT0, VHT1 (min of 2 spatial stream, max of 4)
        AC80 – VHT0 thru VHT9 (min of 2 spatial stream, max of 4)
        DFS Client device
        4x4 only operation (does not support 3Tx, 2Tx or 1Tx operational modes)
        Antenna: 6dBi
        Non-point-to-point system
        Beamforming supported


MODIFICATIONS
        The EUT did not require modifications during testing in order to comply with the
        requirements of the standard(s) referenced in this test report.

SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
        The following equipment was used as local support equipment for testing:

         Manufacturer    Model        Description Serial Number     FCC ID
            acer      Aspire 5735       Laptop      LXAU50X25590      -
                                                      30898E2000
       Vivint Wireless    SR1410     Access Point       200398   2AAAS-SR1410
             HP            6910p        Laptop       CND8280MD5       -
       The italicized device was the master device.

EUT INTERFACE PORTS
        The I/O cabling configuration during testing was as follows:

                                                                 Cable(s)
              Port        Connected To Description          Shielded or Unshielded Length (m)
         Ethernet/PoE           PoE         STP cat. 6              Shielded                10.0
            (EUT)
             PoE              Laptop        UTP cat. 5             Unshielded                1.0
         Ethernet/PoE          PoE          STP cat. 6              Shielded                 1.0
           (Master)
             PoE              Laptop        STP cat. 6              Shielded                10.0
             USB          Not Connected          -                        -                   -




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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                        Test Report
                                            Report Date: February 5, 2015   Reissue Date: March 9, 2015

EUT OPERATION
        The EUT was operating with the following software. The software is secured by
        encryption to prevent the user from disabling the DFS function.

                Client Device: v36.7.0.31

        During the channel moving tests the system was configured with a streaming video file
        from the master device (sourced by the PC connected to the master device via an Ethernet
        interface) to the client device.

        The streamed file was the “FCC” test file and the client device was using Windows
        Media Player Classic as required by FCC Part 15 Subpart E.




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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                                    Test Report
                                                Report Date: February 5, 2015           Reissue Date: March 9, 2015

RADAR WAVEFORMS


                            Table 2 - FCC Short Pulse Radar Test Waveforms
                                                                                 Minimum          Minimum
                     Pulse Width              PRI                Pulses /
 Radar Type                                                                      Detection        Number of
                        (µsec)               (µsec)               burst
                                                                                 Percentage         Trials
      0                 1                1428           18                         Note 1          Note 1
     1A              Refer to Table 5 of KDB 905462 D02                             60%              30
     1B
      2                1-5             150-230         23-29           60%                           30
      3               6-10             200-500         16-18           60%                           30
      4              11-20             200-500         12-16           60%                           30
 Aggregate (Radar Types 1-4)                                           80%                           120
 Note 1 – Used for detection bandwidth, channel move time, and channel closing time tests

                             Table 3 - FCC Long Pulse Radar Test Waveforms
               Pulse       Chirp                                                    Minimum         Minimum
   Radar                                PRI           Pulses /       Number
              Width       Width                                                     Detection       Number of
   Type                                (µsec)          burst         of Bursts
              (µsec)      (MHz)                                                     Percentage        Trials
     5        50-100       5-20        1000-            1-3            8-20            80%             30
                                       2000

                         Table 4 - FCC Frequency Hopping Radar Test Waveforms
                                                                    Hopping
               Pulse                              Hopping                           Minimum         Minimum
   Radar                   PRI      Pulses /                        Sequence
              Width                                 Rate                            Detection       Number of
   Type                   (µsec)     hop                             Length
              (µsec)                               (kHz)                            Percentage        Trials
                                                                     (msec)
     6           1          333          9             0.333          300              70%              30




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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                            Test Report
                                            Report Date: February 5, 2015       Reissue Date: March 9, 2015

DFS TEST METHODS
RADIATED TEST METHOD
        The combination of master and slave devices is located in an anechoic chamber. The
        simulated radar waveform is transmitted from a directional horn antenna (typically an
        EMCO 3115) toward the unit performing the radar detection (radar detection device,
        RDD). Every effort is made to ensure that the main beam of the EUT’s antenna is
        aligned with the radar-generating antenna which is oriented in vertical polarization.

                                             Anechoic Chamber
              Master Device




                                                                                      Radar
                                                   ~3m                              Antenna


                      Monitoring
                       Antenna




                              Traffic Monitoring                            Radar Generation
                                    System                                      System




                      Figure 1 Test Configuration for radiated Measurement Method




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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                      Test Report
                                          Report Date: February 5, 2015   Reissue Date: March 9, 2015
        The signal level of the simulated waveform is set to a reference level equal to the
        threshold level (plus 1dB if testing against FCC requirements). Lower levels may also be
        applied on request of the manufacturer. The level reported is the level at the RDD
        antenna and so it is not corrected for the RDD’s antenna gain. The RDD is configured
        with the lowest gain antenna assembly intended for use with the device.

        The signal level is verified by measuring the CW signal level from the radar generation
        system using a reference antenna of gain GREF (dBi). The radar signal level is calculated
        from the measured level, R (dBm), and any cable loss, L (dB), between the reference
        antenna and the measuring instrument:

                Applied level (dBm) = R – GREF + L

        If both master and client devices have radar detection capability then the device not under
        test is positioned with absorbing material between its antenna and the radar generating
        antenna, and the radar level at the non RDD is verified to be at least 20dB below the
        threshold level to ensure that any responses are due to the RDD detecting radar.

        The antenna connected to the channel monitoring subsystem is positioned to allow both
        master and client transmissions to be observed, with the level of the EUT’s transmissions
        between 6 and 10dB higher than those from the other device.




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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                      Test Report
                                          Report Date: February 5, 2015   Reissue Date: March 9, 2015

DFS MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENTATION
RADAR GENERATION SYSTEM
        An Agilent PSG is used as the radar-generating source. The integral arbitrary waveform
        generators are programmed using Agilent’s “Pulse Building” software and NTS Silicon
        Valley custom software to produce the required waveforms, with the capability to
        produce both un-modulated and modulated (FM Chirp) pulses. Where there are multiple
        values for a specific radar parameter then the software selects a value at random and, for
        FCC tests, the software verifies that the resulting waveform is truly unique.

        With the exception of the hopping waveforms required by the FCC’s rules (see below),
        the radar generator is set to a single frequency within the radar detection bandwidth of
        the EUT. The frequency is varied from trial to trial by stepping in 5MHz steps. For radar
        types with variable parameters, each detection probability trial is performed using a
        unique set of parameters obtained by a random selection with uniform distribution for
        each of the variable parameters.

        Frequency hopping radar waveforms are simulated using a time domain model. A
        randomly hopping sequence algorithm (which uses each channel in the hopping radar’s
        range once in a hopping sequence) generates a hop sequence. A segment of the first 100
        elements of the hop sequence are then examined to determine if it contains one or more
        frequencies within the radar detection bandwidth of the EUT. If it does not then the first
        element of the segment is discarded and the next frequency in the sequence is added. The
        process repeats until a valid segment is produced. The radar system is then programmed
        to produce bursts at time slots coincident with the frequencies within the segment that fall
        in the detection bandwidth. The frequency of the generator is stepped in 1 MHz
        increments across the EUT’s detection range.

        The radar signal level is verified during testing using a CW signal with the AGC function
        switched on. Correction factors to account for the fact that pulses are generated with the
        AGC functions switched off are measured annually and an offset is used to account for
        this in the software.

        The generator output is connected to the coupling port of the conducted set-up or to the
        radar-generating antenna. The radar generating antenna (when used) is oriented for
        vertical polarization.




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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                         Test Report
                                           Report Date: February 5, 2015     Reissue Date: March 9, 2015

CHANNEL MONITORING SYSTEM
        Channel monitoring is achieved using a spectrum analyzer and digital storage
        oscilloscope. The analyzer is configured in a zero-span mode, center frequency set to the
        radar waveform’s frequency or the center frequency of the EUT’s operating channel.
        The IF output of the analyzer is connected to one input of the oscilloscope.

        A signal generator output is set to send either the modulating signal directly or a pulse
        gate with an output pulse co-incident with each radar pulse. This output is connected to a
        second input on the oscilloscope and the oscilloscope displays both the channel traffic
        (via the if input) and the radar pulses on its display.

        For in service monitoring tests the analyzer sweep time is set to > 20 seconds and the
        oscilloscope is configured with a data record length of 10 seconds for the short duration
        and frequency hopping waveforms, 20 seconds for the long duration waveforms. Both
        instruments are set for a single acquisition sequence. The analyzer is triggered 500ms
        before the start of the waveform and the oscilloscope is triggered directly by the
        modulating pulse train. Timing measurements for aggregate channel transmission time
        and channel move time are made from the oscilloscope data, with the end of the
        waveform clearly identified by the pulse train on one trace. The analyzer trace data is
        used to confirm that the last transmission occurred within the 10-second record of the
        oscilloscope. If necessary the record length of the oscilloscope is expanded to capture
        the last transmission on the channel prior to the channel move.

        Channel availability check time timing plots are made using the analyzer. The analyzer
        is triggered at start of the EUT’s channel availability check and used to verify that the
        EUT does not transmit when radar is applied during the check time.

        The analyzer detector and oscilloscope sampling mode is set to peak detect for all plots.




                     Figure 2 SA Noise Floor During Testing (radar shown at 520 ms)

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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                       Test Report
                                           Report Date: February 5, 2015   Reissue Date: March 9, 2015

RADAR GENERATOR PLOTS
        The radar generator was connected to Spectrum Analyzer (SA) input, with the SA set to
        zero span, 3 MHz RBW, 3 MHz VBW. The SA IF output was connected to an
        oscilloscope to provide timing plots.




                                 Figure 3 FCC Type 1 Radar (18 pulses)




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                                 Figure 4 FCC Type 2 Radar (24 pulses)




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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                       Test Report
                                           Report Date: February 5, 2015   Reissue Date: March 9, 2015




                                 Figure 5 FCC Type 3 Radar (17 pulses)




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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                       Test Report
                                           Report Date: February 5, 2015   Reissue Date: March 9, 2015




                                 Figure 6 FCC Type 4 Radar (16 pulses)




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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                            Test Report
                                             Report Date: February 5, 2015      Reissue Date: March 9, 2015




                 Figure 7 FCC Type 5 Radar (burst with three pulses, 1650 µs first period)
The shape is round due to chirped frequency during pulse as the SA is in zero span with 3 MHz
BW.




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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                            Test Report
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                           Figure 8 FCC Type 6 Radar (9 pulses in each burst)




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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                      Test Report
                                          Report Date: February 5, 2015   Reissue Date: March 9, 2015

DFS MEASUREMENT METHODS
DFS – CHANNEL CLOSING TRANSMISSION TIME AND CHANNEL MOVE TIME
        Channel clearing and closing times are measured by applying a burst of radar with the
        device configured to change channel and by observing the channel for transmissions.
        The time between the end of the applied radar waveform and the final transmission on the
        channel is the channel move time.

        The aggregate transmission closing time is measured in one of two ways:

                FCC/KCC Notice No. 2010-48 – the total time of all individual transmissions
                from the EUT that are observed starting 200ms at the end of the last radar pulse in
                the waveform. This value is required to be less than 60ms.

DFS – CHANNEL NON-OCCUPANCY AND VERIFICATION OF PASSIVE SCANNING
        The channel that was in use prior to radar detection by the master is additionally
        monitored for 30 minutes to ensure no transmissions on the vacated channel over the
        required non-occupancy period. This is achieved by tuning the spectrum analyzer to the
        vacated channel in zero-span mode and connecting the IF output to an oscilloscope. The
        oscilloscope is triggered by the radar pulse and set to provide a single sweep (in peak
        detect mode) that lasts for at least 30 minutes after the end of the channel move time.

        For devices with a client-mode that are being evaluated against FCC rules the
        manufacturer must supply an attestation letter stating that the client device does not
        employ any active scanning techniques (i.e. does not transmit in the DFS bands without
        authorization from a Master device).




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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                      Test Report
                                          Report Date: February 5, 2015   Reissue Date: March 9, 2015

DFS CHANNEL AVAILABILITY CHECK TIME
        It is preferred that the EUT report when it starts the radar channel availability check. If
        the EUT does not report the start of the check time, then the time to start transmitting on
        a channel after switching the device on is measured to approximate the time from power-
        on to the end of the channel availability check. The start of the channel availability
        check is assumed to be 60 seconds prior to the first transmission on the channel.

        To evaluate the channel availability check, a single burst of one radar type is applied
        within the first 2 seconds of the start of the channel availability check and it is verified
        that the device does not use the channel by continuing to monitor the channel for a period
        of at least 60 seconds. The test is repeated by applying a burst of radar in the last 2
        seconds (i.e. between 58 and 60 seconds after the start of CAC when evaluating a 60-
        second CAC) of the channel availability check.

TRANSMIT POWER CONTROL (TPC)
        Compliance with the transmit power control requirements for devices is demonstrated
        through measurements showing multiple power levels and manufacturer statements
        explaining how the power control is implemented.




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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                      Test Report
                                          Report Date: February 5, 2015   Reissue Date: March 9, 2015

SAMPLE CALCULATIONS
DETECTION PROBABILITY / SUCCESS RATE
        The detection probability, or success rate, for any one radar waveform equals the number
        of successful trials divided by the total number of trials for that waveform.

THRESHOLD LEVEL
        The threshold level is the level of the simulated radar waveform at the EUT’s antenna. If
        the test is performed in a conducted fashion then the level at the rf input equals the level
        at the antenna plus the gain of the antenna assembly, in dBi. The gain of the antenna
        assembly equals the gain of the antenna minus the loss of the cabling between the rf input
        and the antenna. The lowest gain value for all antenna assemblies intended for use with
        the device is used when making this calculation.

        If the test is performed using the radiated method then the threshold level is the level at
        the antenna.




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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                       Test Report
                                         Report Date: February 5, 2015     Reissue Date: March 9, 2015

 Appendix A Test Equipment Calibration Data


 Manufacturer         Description                Model #         Asset #     Last Cal       Cal Due
                      EMC Spectrum Analyzer, 9
 Hewlett Packard                                 8595EM             787      18-Aug-14    18-Aug-15
                      kHz - 6.5 GHz
                      Antenna, Horn, 1-18 GHz
 EMCO                                            3115              1142      23-Sep-14    23-Sep-16
                      (SA40-Red)
 ETS Lindgren         Antenna, Horn, 1-18 GHz    3117              1662      04-Jun-14     04-Jun-16
                      PSG Vector Signal
 Agilent
                      Generator (250kHz -        E8267C            1877      19-Jun-14     19-Jun-15
 Technologies
                      20GHz)
                      500MHz, 2CH, 5GS/s
 Tektronix                                       TDS5052B          2118      30-Oct-14     30-Oct-15
                      Scope




File: R97286 Rev 1                                                                       Page 25 of 33


NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                                Test Report
                                               Report Date: February 5, 2015        Reissue Date: March 9, 2015

    Appendix B Test Data Tables and Plots for Channel Closing
FCC PART 15 SUBPART E Channel Closing Measurements

                       Table 5 - FCC Part 15 Subpart E Channel Closing Test Results
                                          Channel Closing                 Channel Move
     Waveform Type                      Transmission Time 1                   Time                   Result
                                        Measured      Limit           Measured      Limit
     Radar Type 0                        0 ms         60 ms            120 ms       10 s           Complied

Observation of channel activity was performed in the control channel of the 40MHz
transmission.




                                  Figure 9 Channel Loading During Testing




1
 Channel closing time for FCC measurements is the aggregate transmission time starting from 200ms after the end
of the radar signal to the completion of the channel move.
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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                        Test Report
                                           Report Date: February 5, 2015    Reissue Date: March 9, 2015




                 Figure 10 Channel Closing Time and Channel Move Time – 40 second plot




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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                      Test Report
                                          Report Date: February 5, 2015   Reissue Date: March 9, 2015




        Figure 11 Close-Up of Transmissions Occurring More Than 200ms After The End of Radar




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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                      Test Report
                                          Report Date: February 5, 2015   Reissue Date: March 9, 2015




                          Figure 12 Radar Channel Non-Occupancy Plot (mode)
The non-occupancy plot was made over a 30-minute time period following the channel move
time with the analyzer IF output connected to the scope and tuned to the vacated channel. No
transmissions were observed on the vacated channel after the channel move had been completed.

After the channel move the client device stopped transmitting on the vacated channel.
After the channel move the client re-associated with the master device on the new channel.




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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                     Test Report
                                         Report Date: February 5, 2015   Reissue Date: March 9, 2015

 Appendix C Test Configuration Photograph(s)




Note: Access Point is in foreground, EUT to the right of the red radar transmitting horn, with the
transmission monitoring omni-directional antenna in between the equipment.




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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                   Test Report
                                       Report Date: February 5, 2015   Reissue Date: March 9, 2015
                                         EUT Rear




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NTS Silicon Valley -- EMC Department                                                         Test Report
                                             Report Date: February 5, 2015   Reissue Date: March 9, 2015




                                              End of Report

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Document Created: 2015-03-09 09:27:34
Document Modified: 2015-03-09 09:27:34

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