Directional Antenna Information

0253-EX-CN-2016 Text Documents

ViaSat, Inc.

2016-11-22ELS_184777

                             Exhibit A
                    Fixed Antenna Specifications


1     Parabolic Antenna Beamwidth
This application for an experimental license includes the use of a 1.22 meter (4 ft) parabolic
antenna transmitting a CW signal at frequencies between 1668.4 and 18000 MHz. Antenna
beamwidth is a function of wavelength or more practically the transmit frequency. Below
is the formula used to determine the peak gain as a function of efficiency (η), diameter (D)
and wavelength (λ):
                                               "       2 #
                                                    πD
                                Gpeak = 10log η                                           (1)
                                                     λ
    The peak gain of a parabolic antenna can also be calculated as a function of efficiency
(η) and the half power beamwidth(θ3dB ):
                                            "        2 #
                                                 70π
                               Gpeak = 10log η                                          (2)
                                                 θ3dB

    Equating 1 and 2:
                               "       2 #         "         2 #
                                    πD                     70π
                          10log η            = 10log η                                    (3)
                                     λ                     θ3dB
                                         2           2
                                      πD           70π
                                  η          =η
                                       λ           θ3dB
                                      2            2
                                       D          70
                                             =
                                        λ        θ
                                                3dB
                                                 70c
                                        θ3dB =
                                                 Df
                                                               
                                                 20985472060
                                        θ3dB =                                            (4)
                                                      Df

    Figure 1 shows the relationship between frequency and beamwidth for a 4 ft (1.22 meter)
parabolic antenna. Table 1 shows the beamwidth for the specific frequencies in the request
for an experimental license.




                                              1


                  Figure 1: Beamwidth as a function of frequency [MHz]

                          Frequency [MHz]        Beamwidth [◦ ]
                          1747                         9.88
                          2200                         7.82
                          2250                         7.64
                          3649                         4.71
                          4200                         4.10
                          8900                         1.93
                          12700                        1.35
                          18000                        0.96

                 Table 1: Relationship between frequency and beamwidth.


2    Orientation of Beam
The transmit antenna located at 33◦ 570 48” N by 84◦ 60 51” W is orientated in the horizontal
plane 91.50◦ from true North and in the vertical plane −1.7◦ from the horizontal plane.
Figure 2 shows the elevation profile of the path between the transmit and receive antennas.




                                             2


              Figure 2: Beamwidth as a function of frequency [MHz]


Calculation of the vertical orientation of the beam is shown below:
                                        1084f t − 927f t
                             tan(θ) =                                 (5)
                                             5280f t
                                         157
                                      =
                                        5280         
                                                  157
                               θ3dB   = arctan
                                                 5280
                                           ◦
                                      = 1.7                           (6)




                                           3



Document Created: 2016-11-22 18:29:56
Document Modified: 2016-11-22 18:29:56

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