RESPONSE TO QUESTION 7 OF FCC FORM 442

0831-EX-CN-2019 Text Documents

Umbra Lab

2019-10-01ELS_238797

    Umbra Lab, Inc.    |   133 E De La Guerra #39 Santa Barbara, CA 93101   | (805) 270-5069




                                  Appendix A
   RESPONSE TO QUESTION 7 OF FCC FORM 442 (PURPOSE OF
                     EXPERIMENT)



              Author                   Alexander Potter
              Title

              Document Number          N/A

              Revision                 01




DISTRIBUTION STATEMENTS:
Unrestricted

EXPORT CONTROL STATEMENTS:
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                               Configuration Control

           Checker                 Sign to Release

           Author                  Name:           Alex Potter


           Checker                 Name:           David Langan




                                           Revisions

Revision      Date              Changes

01            TBD               Initial Revision




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                                                      Table of Contents

Configuration Control ........................................................................................................................... 2

Revisions ................................................................................................................................................ 2

Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................. 3

1.0         Narrative Summary .................................................................................................................. 4

2.0         Ground Station Information..................................................................................................... 6

Appendix A ............................................................................................................................................ 8

    A.1 Acronyms ................................................................................................................................... 8

    A.2 Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................. 9


                                                                        Figures
Figure 1. Example Figure .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.


                                                                        Tables
Table 1. Example Table............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.




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1.0 Narrative Summary
Umbra Lab Inc. (“Umbra Lab”) is a satellite imaging company, headquartered in
Santa Barbara, California. This space-based radar imaging data will be made
available commercially for defense, intelligence and analytics solutions. Umbra
Lab’s synthetic aperture radar (SAR) microsatellites can deliver sub-meter imagery
as a service. Our space-based radar can capture images day and night regardless of
weather conditions, for delivery via an integrated web platform.

To collect our radar imagery Umbra Lab has developed a proprietary antenna
design allowing for relatively low power operation to achieve high quality SAR
images. Umbra Lab’s SAR satellites will transmit a Linear Frequency Modulated
Up-Chirp or Down-Chirp X-band imaging radar pulse and can transmit from 9.2 –
10.4 GHz. The radar has a modulated signal Bandwidth of 1,200 MHz, a PRF of 2-
8 kHz, and a Duty Cycle of <20%. The Satellite also utilizes radio communication
for command and control and downlinking of stored radar imagery data to ground
stations as specified in section 2.0 below. For low bandwidth communications the
Satellites will utilize its Innoflight S-Band radio to transmit and receive data at
2250-MHz once a communications link is closed as scheduling allows with any of
the below mentioned ground stations. The downlinking of mission data is handled
by higher bandwidth X-Band communication utilizing KSAT’s capability at 8050-
MHz.

For the above Umbra Labs seeks the use of the following frequency bands:
          1. 2025-2110 MHz for uplinking command and control data. (US347)
          2. 8025-8400 MHz for downlinking mission data. (US258)
          3. 9300-10000 MHz for SAR imaging. (allocated on a secondary basis
             for non-Federal EESS)

Umbra Lab plans a constellation of SAR satellites and is initially seeking approval
from the FCC for an experimental license for operation of the first two spacecraft
to be launched in 2020. We plan to submit for approval for the full constellation

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once the design is validated through the emerging Small Satellite Licensing
Procedures announced in FCC-18-44.

The purpose of the first two satellites launched in 2020 will be to test our
technologies and designs, validate our performance, and progress into our fully
operational architecture. Technology developments being tested include but are not
limited to our high resolution and low power SAR payload, power systems,
thermal systems, resilient RF electronics, mission operations architecture, mission
Con-Ops, data and telemetry downlink systems, and ground systems architecture.

Umbra SAR utilizes commercially available spacecraft components where
practical to do so. Our propulsion system is water based easing manufacturing
processes and providing a proven means of maintaining our orbit and assuring
safety of flight over the proposed lifetime for each satellite of five years. Our
guidance and navigation systems are also derived from flight proven designs
assuring highly accurate pointing to within 0.5-arcseconds of intended collection or
ground communication targets.

Mission control of UmbraSAR satellites will be located at Umbra Lab’s
headquarters located in Santa Barbara, CA with a mobile back-up. Tasking will be
generated, encrypted and passed through “bent-pipe” to the satellites utilizing the
KSAT ground stations indicated below. Mission Data and Telemetry will be
packetized and encrypted onboard and sent to ground through the same ground
terminals during a communication windows. Amazon Web Services (AWS) is
utilized for storage and distribution of data through Umbra’s web portal following
raw data processing.

All of the aspects of the Umbra SAR system described above will provide high
quality and high reliability SAR imagery to our customers for the life of the
planned missions.



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2.0 Ground Station Information

Ground Station services for uplink and downlink will be provided by Kongsberg
Satellite Services (KSAT) at the following ground sites:


                                   Table 1: Ground Station 1
                             Location                                 Svalbard
                                                             78°13'47.18"N,
         Geographic Location                                 15°24'28.03"E
         Diameter (m)                                        3,7m
         Half-power beamwidth S-Band                         2.55° @2250MHz
         Half-power beamwidth X-Band                         0.8° @8050MHz
         Maximum Output Power S-band (W)                     25.1
         Minimum Output Power S-band (W)                     0
         EIRP (dBW)                                          44.8
         Receiving system noise temperature S-band (K)       235
         Receiving system noise temperature X-band (K)       95
         Maximum isotropic Gain gain S-band (dBi)            35.4
         Main Beam Antenna gain X-band (dBi)                 47
         Beamwidth (degrees)                                 1.3
         Minimum supported elevation range                   5
         Azimuthal range (degrees)                           360
         Polarization                                        LHCP or RHCP


                                   Table 2: Ground Station 2
                             Location                                    Troll
         Geographic Location                                 72°01'00"S, 2°32'00"E
         Diameter (m)                                        3,7m
         Half-power beamwidth S-Band                         2.55° @2250MHz
         Half-power beamwidth X-Band                         0.8° @8050MHz
         Maximum Output Power S-band (W)                     25.1
         Minimum Output Power S-band (W)                     0
         EIRP (dBW)                                          44.8
         Receiving system noise temperature S-band (K)       235
         Receiving system noise temperature X-band (K)       95
         Maximum isotropic Gain gain S-band (dBi)            35.4
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   Main Beam Antenna gain X-band (dBi)                  47
   Beamwidth (degrees)                                  1.3
   Minimum supported elevation range                    5
   Azimuthal range (degrees)                            360
   Polarization                                         LHCP or RHCP


                             Table 3: Ground Station 3
                       Location                               Hartebeesthoek
  Geographic Location                                  25°53'25"S, 27°41'08"E
  Diameter (m)                                         3,7m
  Half-power beamwidth S-Band                          2.55° @2250MHz
  Half-power beamwidth X-Band                          0.8° @8050MHz
  Maximum Output Power S-band (W)                      25.1
  Minimum Output Power S-band (W)                      0
  EIRP (dBW)                                           44.8
  Receiving system noise temperature S-band (K)        235
  Receiving system noise temperature X-band (K)        95
  Maximum isotropic Gain gain S-band (dBi)             35.4
  Main Beam Antenna gain X-band (dBi)                  47
  Beamwidth (degrees)                                  1.3
  Minimum supported elevation range                    5
  Azimuthal range (degrees)                            360
  Polarization                                         LHCP or RHCP



                             Table 4: Ground Station 4
                        Location                               Punta Arenas
   Geographic Location                                  53°9’00"S, 70°55’12’’W
   Diameter (m)                                         3,7m
   Half-power beamwidth S-Band                          2.55° @2250MHz
   Half-power beamwidth X-Band                          0.8° @8050MHz
   Maximum Output Power S-band (W)                      25.1
   Minimum Output Power S-band (W)                      0
   EIRP (dBW)                                           44.8
   Receiving system noise temperature S-band (K)        235
   Receiving system noise temperature X-band (K)        95
   Maximum isotropic Gain gain S-band (dBi)             35.4
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         Main Beam Antenna gain X-band (dBi)                  47
         Beamwidth (degrees)                                  1.3
         Minimum supported elevation range                    5
         Azimuthal range (degrees)                            360
         Polarization                                         LHCP or RHCP


                                   Table 5: Ground Station 5
                              Location                                 Awarua
         Geographic Location                                  46°30′47″S, 168°22′33″E
         Diameter (m)                                         3,7m
         Half-power beamwidth S-Band                          2.55° @2250MHz
         Half-power beamwidth X-Band                          0.8° @8050MHz
         Maximum Output Power S-band (W)                      25.1
         Minimum Output Power S-band (W)                      0
         EIRP (dBW)                                           44.8
         Receiving system noise temperature S-band (K)        235
         Receiving system noise temperature X-band (K)        95
         Maximum isotropic Gain gain S-band (dBi)             35.4
         Main Beam Antenna gain X-band (dBi)                  47
         Beamwidth (degrees)                                  1.3
         Minimum supported elevation range                    5
         Azimuthal range (degrees)                            360
         Polarization                                         LHCP or RHCP




                                      Appendix A
                               Acronyms and Abbreviations

A.1 Acronyms
TBD                          To Be Determined
TBR                          To Be Revised




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A.2 Abbreviations
m2                          Square Meters




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Document Created: 2019-10-01 17:37:12
Document Modified: 2019-10-01 17:37:12

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