Incoming generated [May 21 2019]

0987-EX-CN-2018 Correspondence

Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems

2019-05-21ELS_230383

From: Krystle Curnutte

To: Leann Nguyen
Date: May 21, 2019

Subject: Request for Info - File # 0987-EX-CN-2018
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Message:

The information provided below was rendered to Tyvak by the propulsion system provider:

The propulsion system is based on an ionic liquid. The propulsion system provider, has taken multiple
precautions through design, testing, and procedures to mitigate unplanned leaks from the system before,
during, and after operations. During launch, the propellant is stored in a system that has been specifically
tested to withstand vibrations at or above NASA GEVS qualification levels while simultaneously being
subjected to a launch fairing depressurization profile from ambient to rough vacuum. All components are
designed to equilibrate internal fluid environments to the local external pressure, so no stored energy
occurs in the form of compressed gases.

There is no mechanical pressure stored in the system (i.e. no actuators, compressed gas). As such, an
MMOD strike directly to the propulsion system may generate solid debris, but even if it were able to
cause a potential leak path, there is no subsequent internal mechanical force to drive liquid out of the
system let alone away from the vehicle. Prior to firing the thrusters, a barrier is in place that prevents
liquid from reaching the emission sites of the device. This barrier is removed during an on-orbit
commissioning phase. Once the thrusters are firing, as with any EP system, the particles emitted by the
electrospray process are purely ionic.

The propulsion system provider has completed significant testing and characterization of our system for
shipping, launch, in space, and storage conditions. In addition to the aforementioned testing to NASA
GEVS standards, we currently have a unit identical to that delivered for the Tyvak-0129 flight in similar
storage conditions that has shown no leaks or degradation after >6 months of storage.


The solar array analysis was conducted using the NASA Debris Assessment Software. The solar array
was modeled as two separate line items: Solar Array Wing, quantity 2; and Solar Cells, quantity 60. The
DAS input and output logs for this analysis have been uploaded as an attachment to this application.



Document Created: 2019-05-21 11:54:06
Document Modified: 2019-05-21 11:54:06

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