Satellite Control Notification Letter

0194-EX-PL-2014 Text Documents

Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems, Inc.

2016-03-10ELS_173946

                                         51 LOUISIANA AVENUE, N.W. • WASHINGTON, D.C. 20001.2113

                                         TELEPHONE: +1.202.879.3939 • FACSIMILE: +1.202.626.1700


                                                                                                                                 Direct Number: (202) 879-3630
                                                                                                                                     bolcott@jonesday.com



                                                                      March 10, 2016

BY ELECTRONIC DELIVERY

Nnake Nweke
Chief Experimental Licensing Branch
Office of Engineering and Technology
Federal Communications Commission
445 12th ST SW
Washington DC 20554

    Re:       NASA Agreement Regarding Ownership and Control of CubeSat Mission
              File No. 0194-EX-PL-2014.

Dear Nnake:

       We write to provide an update on the ownership and control of the CubeSat satellites
involved in the Cubesat Proximity Operations Demonstration (“CPOD”) project, for which
Tyvak-Nano Satellite Systems, Inc. (“Tyvak”) sought Federal Communications Commission
(“Commission”) experimental authorization under file number 0194-EX-PL-2014.

        As you are aware, the CPOD project was initiated under NASA’s Edison Small Satellite
Flight Demonstration Missions program, government contract number NNA12AC39C. This
project is intended to validate the technologies needed to support rendezvous, proximity
operations, docking, servicing, and formation flight by utilizing a pair of identical nano-satellites.
As part of the project, Tyvak sought authorization for operation of certain space station
transmitters, including two-way telemetry monitoring, tracking, and command (“TT&C”)
transmissions in the 400 MHz UHF range and intersatellite communications in the 2.4 GHz
range.

        Under the terms of the CPOD contract, Tyvak operates the satellites and has control
authority over maneuvering and transmissions at all phases of the satellite life, from launch
through decomissioning.1 During the commissioning and CPOD mission phases of the satellite
life, NASA will be the legal owner of the satellite. Under an agreement recently reached by
NASA and Tyvak, the parties will execute a no-cost extension of the CPOD contract in which, at
the end of the planned CPOD program, NASA will designate Tyvak as owner of the satellites,
including all transmitters, through the remaining useful life of the satellite. In return, Tyvak will

1
 Downlink transmissions to NASA S-band receivers in the S-band are initiated at NASA’s direction. See
Application of Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems, Inc., File No. 0194-EX-PL-2014, Narrative at 2.



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Office of Engineering and Technology
March 10, 2016
Page 2


provide to NASA all satellite performance data generated by the satellite prior to
decommissioning, at no cost to NASA.

        This contract extension and change of ownership does not change the underlying
operational control of the satellite. At all times, Tyvak will be in control of satellite operations,
including maneuvering and transmissions, from its Mission Operations Center (“MOC”) in
Irvine, California. Tyvak acknowledges that the Commission does not have regulatory authority
over radio transmitters “belonging to and operated by the United States.”2 Such radio
transmitters are instead regulated and authorized by NTIA. NTIA’s guidelines regarding
whether or not a transmitter belongs to and is operated by the U.S. federal government provide
that a federal government transmitter must both be owned by the federal government and a
federal department or agency must also “be able to exercise effective control over the radio
equipment and its operation.”3 A federal government transmitter can be maintained or operated
by a private contractor, as long as the federal department or agency “assumes responsibility for
contractor compliance” and maintains “sufficient” supervision over the contractor to “ensure”
compliance with NTIA and other requirements.4

         Based on these guidelines and the level of discretion and autonomy that is maintained by
Tyvak with respect to the day-to-day operations of the CPOD satellites, Tyvak believes that the
satellites would not be deemed as “belonging to and operated by the United States” during any
portion of the CPOD mission. The contract extension discussed above will provide Tyvak clear
ownership of the satellites during their remaining operational life, but Tyvak’s operational
control of the satellites at all stages is sufficient basis to place the satellites and their transmitters
within the Commission’s operational authority.

           Please let us know if you would like to discuss the above.

                                                           Sincerely,



                                                           ________________________
                                                           Bruce A. Olcott




2
    Section 305(a) of the Communications Act of 1934 (codified at 47 U.S.C. § 305(a)).
3
    NTIA Spectrum Manual, Section 8.2.17.
4
    Id.



Document Created: 2016-03-10 09:39:03
Document Modified: 2016-03-10 09:39:03

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