Techncial Amendment

0749-EX-ST-2017 Text Documents

The MITRE Corporation

2017-06-07ELS_193245

                       TECHNICAL EXHIBIT
 AMENDMENT TO PENDING EXPERIMENTAL FCC Special Temporary Authority (STA)
                           APPLICATION
                       The MITRE Corporation

The MITRE Corporation seeks an FCC Special Temporary Authority License to transmit data
within the High Frequency (HF) band between 6.4 MHz and 16 MHz from several locations in
Alaska from 18 July – 08 August 2017. There are two primary locations from which the test will
be executed: 1) Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson (JBER), Anchorage AK, and 2) Barrow, AK.
The JBER primary location has three local sites, only one will be used at any given time/date.
Each site will likely be used during the three-week test period, just not simultaneously. The
Barrow primary site has four local sites, only one of which will be used at any given time/date as
with the JBER locations. As with JBER, each of the local Barrow sites may be used, just not
simultaneously. USNORTHCOM is conducting a test between these locations and have asked
the MITRE team conducting advanced beyond line of sight (BLOS) High Frequency (HF)
communications to be part of the test. As such, we will need transmit authority for those 22 days
in those locations.

This Exhibit describes the program of research and experimentation proposed, including:
description of equipment and theory of operation; the specific objectives sought to be
accomplished; and how the program of experimentation has a reasonable promise of contribution
to the development, extension, expansion or utilization of the radio art and/or is along lines not
already investigated.

Research and Experimentation Program Description

Assured beyond line-of-sight (BLOS) communications is a challenging problem yet essential for
our warfighters. Military and civilian systems rely on a combination of high data rate satellite
connectivity as well as low data rate HF Sky Wave communications. While satellite
communication provides high data rate connectivity, there are vulnerabilities that include
degradation and disruption of service. HF radio communication generally are limited to
narrower bandwidths and lower data rates than satellite communications. To ensure critical
communications are maintained, we are investigating the capability of higher bandwidth and
higher data rate communications in the HF band applying polarization diversity MIMO concepts.

Long distance HF communication is accomplished via reflection of HF radio waves off the
ionosphere, a variable medium. This introduces challenges that must be overcome to make HF
communications more reliable. These include multipath propagation and polarization rotation;
both contribute to signal fades.

We will demonstrate reliable BLOS HF communications at high data rates.

Objectives




                                      The MITRE Corporation
                              202 Burlington Road, Bedford MA 01730


FCC Office of Engineering and Technology (OET)
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The goal is to communicate reliably at a rate of 1-4 bits/Hz/s. We will test several waveforms
we have developed ranging from 10 to 400-kHz bandwidth to achieve ~ 256 kbps with forward
error correction (FEC) coding. We may test waveforms out to 1 MHz bandwidth. Mitigation of
signal fading and improved throughput will be accomplished using polarization diversity
techniques and orthogonal coded waveform designs.

The research program is planned to include a series of over-the-air (OTA) MIMO
demonstrations, each testing new waveforms. We will attempt to test whether we can use both X
and O modes to carry independent communications channels and then determine the carrying
capability of each at different bandwidths. A stretch goal is to extend to wider bandwidth
waveforms, up to 1 MHz. (Researchers’ note: we understand that this wideband waveform may
run up against other users and possibly cause interference. We plan to transmit at as low a power
as possible and on a not-to-interfere basis. Please see red-highlighted text in Table 1). We will
also perform ionospheric sounding for channel characterization and waveform calibration.

The requested frequencies and transmission operational parameters are those permitted under
Section 90.266 of the Commission’s Rules, Long Distance Communications on Frequencies
below 25 MHz and are identified specifically in the FCC’s Electronic Code of Federal
Regulations, Title 47 (Telecommunication), Volume 1, Chapter 1, Part 2.106 Table of Frequency
Allocations. These frequencies bands requested are designed to avoid the Restricted Bands of
Operation outlines in the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, Title 47 (Telecommunication),
Part 15 (Radio Frequency Devices), Subpart C Intentional Radiators.

Listed in the following Table 1 are the requested proposed technical parameters for the
experimental research program.


FCC Office of Engineering and Technology (OET)
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Crossed Dipole (Signal) Transmit Antenna
             Transmitter Site Locations Transmitter Site #1
                                        Joint Base Elmendorf, Anchorage AK (National Guard Building)
                                        61.180316 N, 149.423848 W
                                        Crossed Dipole Antenna Radiation Center: 5.9 m AGL
                                        Crossed Dipole (signal) Transmit Antenna Azimuth Orientation: omnidirectional
                                        Crossed Dipole (signal) Transmit Antenna Vertical Plane Orientation: 90 degrees (120 Deg
                                        beamwidth)
                                        Transmitter Site #2
                                        Joint Base Elmendorf, Anchorage AK (JBER MRC Location)
                                        61.256995 N, 149.750704 W
                                        Antenna Configuration same as Transmitter Site # 1
                                        Transmitter Site #3
                                        Joint Base Elmendorf, Anchorage AK (ALCOM J6 Alternate Facility)
                                        61.247025 N, 149.811503 W
                                        Antenna Configuration same as Transmitter Site # 1
                                        Transmitter Site #4
                                        Barrow, AK (Top of the World Inn)
                                        71.175100 N, 156.461830 W
                                        Antenna Configuration same as Transmitter Site # 1
                                        Transmitter Site #5
                                          Barrow, AK (High School Football Field)
                                          71.105458 N, 156.394730 W
                                          Antenna Configuration same as Transmitter Site # 1
                                          Transmitter Site #6
                                          Barrow, AK (East Barrow Location)
                                          71.200530 N, 156.383467 W
                                          Antenna Configuration same as Transmitter Site # 1
                                          Transmitter Site #7
                                          Barrow, AK (Barrow Airport)
                                          71.164436 N, 156.471237 W
                                          Antenna Configuration same as Transmitter Site # 1
                                          6400.0 - 8250.0, 8970.0 - 9995.0, 10005.0 - 11275.0, 11400.0 - 12200.0, 13500.0 - 14990.0, 15010.0 -
      Requested Frequency ranges (kHz)    16000.0
             Maximum Transmit Power       200 Watts (average varies between 20 and 200 Watts)
                            Transmitter   Ettus USRP N210 Software Defined Radio
                  Transmitting Antenna    MITRE-built Crossed-Dipole (see Figure 1)
                                          Broadband bow-tie shaped, inverted vee-dipoles with resistive loading
                                          Small Footprint (< 20 meter diameter)
                                          Dipoles are arranged orthogonally on mast to produce x-,y- polarizations
                                          1 MHz (typically vary from 50 kHz up to 400 kHz) ** 1 MHz is a stretch goal and will be done on a
          Maximum Occupied Bandwidth      not-to-intefere basis. Most work will be done around 100-300 kHz.
                                          Most of the experiment will be conducted during the daylight hours, some portion may run up to 24
Maximum Transmit Time Duration (Duty)     hours. Duty cycle will be up to 100% during the 22 day period.


            Table 1. Proposed Experimental Crossed-Dipole Transmission Parameters


The MITRE-developed Crossed-Dipole antenna configuration and dimensions are shown in
Figure 1 below.


FCC Office of Engineering and Technology (OET)
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                   Figure 1. Model Crossed Dipole Antenna (< 20m diameter)


The system supports two orthogonal polarizations: two inverted vee-dipoles (x-, y-polarized).
The antenna elements are well matched over 6.4-16 MHz to 50 ohms and offset to avoid mutual
coupling effects. The antennas exhibit omnidirectional antenna patterns with an antenna gain of 2
dBi between 6.4 and 16 MHz. The system is simple, low-cost and MITRE-fabricated, -
assembled, and –setup.

While MITRE fabricated the antennas, and designed the transmit and receive systems, some of
the equipment was purchased from commercial vendors. Table 2 shows a list of the
commercially purchased equipment that will be used during the experiment(s).


                  Table 2. Commercially purchased transmission equipment list.

                                 Transmitting Equipment
          Manufacturer         Model Number       No. of Units            Experimental (Y/N)
           Ettus USRP              N210       4 (2 sites x 2 radios)              N
      AR Modular RF Amplifiers KMA2040M22 4 (2 sites x 2 radios)                  N


Research and Experimentation Contribution to the Development of the Radio Art

Assured beyond line-of-sight communications is a challenging problem yet essential for certain
types of communication. Fortunately, HF technology is uniquely suited to address this problem,
applying new techniques and understanding of the ionosphere. With HF, BLOS communications
is achievable without the use of satellites or pseudo-lites. The traditionally low data rates can be
improved upon as well. In today's economic climate, HF is very affordable, with a well-
established commercial market.


FCC Office of Engineering and Technology (OET)
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MITRE's work will demonstrate a new approach to addressing critical communications
capability shortfalls through the application of polarization diversity and advanced orthogonal
coding designs.

If there are any technical questions with the proposed application, please contact one of the
undersigned.




                                             Maureen Scheible

                                             The MITRE Corporation
                                             202 Burlington Road
                                             Bedford MA 01730

                                             June 6, 2017



                                             Eliot Lebsack

                                             The MITRE Corporation
                                             202 Burlington Road
                                             Bedford, MA 01730

                                             June 6, 2017



Document Created: 2017-06-07 16:38:40
Document Modified: 2017-06-07 16:38:40

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