Transmit Site location and Transmit Antenna Description and Drawing

0027-EX-CM-2016 Pre Coordination Document

The MITRE Corporation

2016-09-12ELS_181875

                       TECHNICAL EXHIBIT
AMENDMENT TO PENDING MODIFICATION APPLICATION OF THE EXPERIMENTAL
                           FCC LICENSE
                       The MITRE Corporation

The MITRE Corporation is seeking to modify and existing FCC Experimental License to
transmit data within the High Frequency (“HF”) band between 2.5 MHz and 28 MHz. This
Exhibit describes the program of research and experimentation proposed, including: description
of equipment and theory of operation; the specific objectives sought to be accomplished; and
how the program of experimentation has a reasonable promise of contribution to the
development, extension, expansion or utilization of the radio art and/or is along lines not already
investigated.

Research and Experimentation Program Description

Assured beyond line-of-sight (BLOS) communications is a challenging problem yet essential for
our warfighters. Military and civilian systems rely on a combination of high data rate satellite
connectivity as well as low data rate HF Sky Wave communications. While satellite
communication provides high data rate connectivity, there are vulnerabilities that include
degradation and disruption of service. HF radio communication generally are limited to
narrower bandwidths and lower data rates than satellite communications. To ensure critical
communications are maintained, we are investigating the capability of higher bandwidth and
higher data rate communications in the HF band applying polarization diversity MIMO concepts.

Long distance HF communication is accomplished via reflection of HF radio waves off the
ionosphere, a variable medium. This introduces challenges that must be overcome in order to
make HF communications more reliable. These include multipath propagation and polarization
rotation; both contribute to signal fades.

We will demonstrate reliable BLOS HF communications at high data rates.

Objectives

The goal is to communicate reliably at a rate of 1-4 bits/Hz/s. We have developed a 100-kHz
bandwidth waveform to achieve ~ 256 kbps with forward error correction (FEC) coding.
Mitigation of signal fading and improved throughput will be accomplished using polarization
diversity techniques and orthogonal coded waveform designs. Future year goals include
investigating small antennas for mobility applications.

The research program is planned to include a series of over-the-air (OTA) MIMO
demonstrations, each testing new waveforms. We will continue to demonstrate and test whether
we can use both X and O modes to carry independent communications channels and then
determine the carrying capability of each at different bandwidths. A stretch goal is to extend to
wider bandwidth waveforms, up to 1 MHz. (Researchers’ note: we understand that this wideband


                                      The MITRE Corporation
                              202 Burlington Road, Bedford MA 01730


FCC Office of Engineering and Technology (OET)
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waveform may run up against other users and possibly cause interference. We plan to transmit at
as low a power as possible and on a not-to-interfere basis. Please see red-highlighted text in
Table 1a. We will also perform ionospheric sounding for channel characterization.

The requested frequencies and transmission operational parameters are those permitted under
Section 90.266 of the Commission’s Rules, Long Distance Communications on Frequencies
below 25 MHz and are identified specifically in the FCC’s Electronic Code of Federal
Regulations, Title 47 (Telecommunication), Volume 1, Chapter 1, Part 2.106 Table of Frequency
Allocations. These frequencies bands requested are designed to avoid the Restricted Bands of
Operation outlines in the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, Title 47 (Telecommunication),
Part 15 (Radio Frequency Devices), Subpart C Intentional Radiators. We are requesting
frequencies up to 28 MHz at the FCC’s discretion and guidance.

Listed in the following Table (1a) are the requested proposed technical parameters for the
experimental research program.


FCC Office of Engineering and Technology (OET)
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Crossed Dipole (Signal) Transmit Antenna
             Transmitter Site Locations Transmitter Site #1
                                        The MITRE Corporation
                                        202 Burlington Road, Bedford, MA 01730
                                        42-30-11.6N, 71-14-13.3W
                                        Crossed Dipole Antenna Radiation Center: 9.1 m AGL
                                        Crossed Dipole (signal) Transmit Antenna Azimuth Orientation: omnidirectional
                                        Crossed Dipole (signal) Transmit Antenna Vertical Plane Orientation: 90 degrees (120 Deg
                                        beamwidth)
                                        Transmitter Site #2
                                        1501 Channingway Drive, Fairborn, OH, 45324
                                        39-47-27.3N, 83-59-58.3W
                                        Crossed Dipole Antenna Radiation Center: 10.6 meters AGL (4.6 m building + 6 m antenna mast)
                                        Transmitter Site #3
                                        1155 Academy Park Loop, Colorado Springs, CO, 80910
                                        38-48-59N, 104-45-38W
                                        Crossed Dipole Antenna Radiation Center: 10.6 meters AGL (4.6 m building + 6 m antenna mast)
                                        Transmitter Site #4
                                        5251 Burleson Road, Oneida, NY 13421
                                        43-01-45.3N, 75-39-4.1W
                                        Antenna Configuration same as Transmitter Site # 1
                                        Transmitter Site #5
                                          7515 Colshire Drive, McLean, VA, 22102
                                          38-55-25N, 77-12-21W
                                          Crossed Dipole Antenna Radiation Center: 51.8 meters AGL (45.8 m building + 6 m antenna mast)
                                          2505.0 - 4100.0, 4210.0 - 4995.0,5005.0 - 6210.0, 6320.0 - 8250.0, 8450.0 - 9995.0, 10005.0 -
      Requested Frequency ranges (kHz)    12200.0, 13500.0 - 14990.0, 15010.0 - 16000.0, 16000.0 - 19995.0, 20005 - 28000.0
             Maximum Transmit Power       200 Watts (average varies between 20 and 200 Watts)
                            Transmitter   Ettus USRP N210 Software Defined Radio
                  Transmitting Antenna    MITRE-built Crossed-Dipole (see Figure 1a)
                                          Broadband bow-tie shaped, inverted vee-dipoles with resistive loading
                                          Small Footprint (< 30 meter diameter)
                                          Dipoles are arranged orthogonally on mast to produce x-,y- polarizations
                                          1 MHz (typically vary from 50 kHz up to 400 kHz) ** 1 MHz is a stretch goal and will be done on a
          Maximum Occupied Bandwidth      not-to-intefere basis. Most work will be done around 100-300 kHz.
                                          Experiments may run for 24 hours several times per month, shorter times up to half time during a
Maximum Transmit Time Duration (Duty)     month (hours). Duty cycle is up to 100% during experiments.
           Table 1a. Proposed Experimental Crossed-Dipole Transmission Parameters

There are five requested transmit locations listed in Table (1a) above, two of which (Transmitter
Sites 1 and 4) are part of the current FCC license 0162-EX-PL-2014 that was recently submitted
for renewal. There are three new sites requested for authorization, Transmitter sites 2,3, and 5.
Our team performed the obstruction evaluation test required by the FAA. Those analyses are in
process. The FAA Obstruction Evaluation team assigns Aeronautical Study Numbers to each
individual case, the active case numbers are as follows:

Transmitter Site 1 ASN = 2016-ANE-3398-OE (Bedford, MA)
Transmitter Site 2 ASN = 2016-AGL-12038-OE (Fairborn, OH)
Transmitter Site 3 ASN = 2016-ANM-2667-OE (Colorado Springs, CO)
Transmitter Site 4 ASN = 2016-AEA-8029-OE (Oneida, NY)
Transmitter Site 5 ASN = 2016-AEA-8030-OE (McLean, VA)


FCC Office of Engineering and Technology (OET)
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The MITRE-developed Crossed-Dipole antenna configuration and dimensions are shown in
Figure 1a below.




                   Figure 1a. Model Crossed Dipole Antenna (< 30m diameter)


The system supports two orthogonal polarizations: two inverted vee-dipoles (x-, y-polarized).
The antenna elements are well matched over 6-11 MHz to 50 ohms and offset to avoid mutual
coupling effects. The antennas exhibit omnidirectional antenna patterns with an antenna gain of 2
dBi between 2.5 and 28 MHz. The system is simple, low-cost and MITRE-fabricated, -
assembled, and –setup.

While MITRE fabricated the antennas and designed the transmit and receive systems, some of
the equipment was purchased from commercial vendors. Table 2 shows a list of the
commercially purchased equipment that will be used during the experiment(s).


                  Table 2. Commercially purchased transmission equipment list.

                                 Transmitting Equipment
          Manufacturer         Model Number        No. of Units           Experimental (Y/N)
           Ettus USRP              N210       10 (5 sites x 2 radios)             N
      AR Modular RF Amplifiers KMA2040M22 10 (5 sites x 2 radios)                 N

Research and Experimentation Contribution to the Development of the Radio Art

Assured beyond line-of-sight communications is a challenging problem yet essential for certain
types of communication. Fortunately, HF technology is uniquely suited to address this problem,
applying new techniques and understanding of the ionosphere. With HF, BLOS communications
is achievable without the use of satellites or psuedo-lites. The traditionally low data rates can be


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improved upon as well. In today's economic climate, HF is very affordable, with a well-
established commercial market.

MITRE's work will demonstrate a new approach to addressing critical communications
capability shortfalls through the application of polarization diversity and advanced orthogonal
coding designs.

If there are any technical questions with the proposed application, please contact one of the
undersigned.




                                             Maureen Scheible

                                             The MITRE Corporation
                                             26 Electronic Parkway
                                             Rome, NY 13441

                                             September 12, 2016



                                             Lucien Teig

                                             The MITRE Corporation
                                             202 Burlington Road
                                             Bedford, MA 01730

                                             September 12, 2016



Document Created: 2016-09-12 19:30:13
Document Modified: 2016-09-12 19:30:13

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