Operating Interrogation Rates

0604-EX-CN-2017 Text Documents

Telephonics Corporation

2017-07-19ELS_195452

                                         Exhibit 2

Operating Interrogation Rates
The equipment for which this application is made utilizes a dynamic Pulse Repetition Frequency
(PRF) management scheme that adjusts the interrogation rate depending on interrogation modes,
interrogation interlace, and antenna speed.

                         Telephonics Stagger Algorithm Overview
                               (Telephonics Proprietary)

An important element of Interrogation Management is PRF Stagger control. PRF stagger is of
greater concern for interoperability performance of mobile or transportable interrogators as
well as for fixed ATC ground sites. Fixed sites usually employ a fixed set of n-period stagger
selections. Fixed sites can be controlled by the selection of fixed stagger patterns and by
varying the base PRF for each overlapping site. Adjacent ATC sites usually require a minimum
PRF separation of 25μs. Fixed n-period stagger with set PRF separations are not optimal for
airborne, shipboard, ground mobile and transportable systems. The PRF stagger capability of
these systems must be more robust and must provide a PRF stagger algorithm that protects
against interrogations that synchronously interfere with other nearby interrogator systems,
must also provide self-interference from synchronous FRUIT conditions and must insure that
the stagger algorithm minimizes false targets.

The Telephonics PRF stagger algorithm uses a 256 step stagger table array configured as a
stagger matrix of 16 columns of 16 rows. The matrix values are software downloadable and are
designed not only to operate in the surveillance volume of other military and civil interrogator
systems without mutual interference but also to support multiple like systems (e.g. several
interrogators operating within the same surveillance volume) or other Military mobile or
shipboard systems operating in the same surveillance volume.

The combination of the Telephonics RPF stagger algorithm of a pseudorandom operation
coupled with a set stagger sequence mitigates the problems associated with pseudorandom
only stagger algorithms or with fixed set stagger algorithms. The Telephonics PRF stagger
algorithm has been rigorously tested through flight testing and by independent adjacent site
performance evaluations made by the FAA technical center and by Eurocontrol in live
demonstrations with our AWACS AN/UPX-40 interrogator system and others. The result of the
US and European testing was that no interference to ATC systems was detected. These results
were provided at the 2010 DoD AIMS Conference in Orlando, Florida.

The Telephonics Interrogation Management stagger algorithm is software controlled, provides
dynamic allocation of interrogation rates and staggers, and is table driven to be very flexible.
The Telephonics Interrogation Management stagger algorithm was specifically designed to
address FAA/DoD AIMS concerns and in conjunction, provides a robust stagger capability that
meets or exceeds all system requirements.



Document Created: 2011-08-29 15:36:46
Document Modified: 2011-08-29 15:36:46

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