Description Of Emissions

0043-EX-PL-2006 Text Documents

Telephonics Corporation

2006-02-01ELS_74368

Exhibit 1: Description of Emission, Modulating Signal and Necessary Bandwidth

The emitter is an X-band Airborne Maritime Surveillance Radar employing various
complex waveforms and PRF’s. A description of the waveforms is as follows:

The transmission power is:
       Mean – 32 to 400 watts at the output of the transmitter
       Peak – 7943 watts at the output of the transmitter
       ERP – 33 MW (ERP)

The radar employs frequency agility. The radar transmits on one of 100 frequencies in
the range of 9.05 to 10.05 GHz on a PRI to PRI basis or block to block (CPI) basis.

The radar varies the nominal PRF from 383 to1600 Hz with 0.1, 11.25, 12, 22.5, 45, 125
or 180 microseconds pulse widths according to mode selections (see Table 1).

The radar employs an azimuth scanning radar antenna with rates from 3 RPM to 120
RPM. The antenna may also stare at a target or sector scan a region of interest. The
antenna beam widths vary from 1 to 3.5 degrees in azimuth 3 dB width and from 6 to 14
degree elevation beamwidth with a gain of 30 – 36 dB above isotropic level.

The radar transmits with a variety of Pulse Amplitude Modulated Linear Frequency
Modulated waveforms including Linear FM chirp, Stepped Frequency, and Frequency
hopping. The waveform characteristics are detailed in Table 1.

Station Location:
Farmingdale (SUFFOLK), NY – NL 40-43-25; WL 73-25-15
Mobile: within 160 km

Emission Designator: 239M (MHz bandwidth), M (Modulated in position/phase), X
(Cases not otherwise covered), N (No information transmitted).

Frequency            Station    Emission   Power                 Frequency Tolerance
                     Class      Designator
9.05 – 10.05 GHz     FX         Table 1    33 MW (ERP)           within 24 MHz of the specified
                                                                 frequency
9.05 – 10.05 GHz     MO         Table 1      33 MW (ERP)         within 24 MHz of the specified
                                                                 frequency


                                                      Table 1 Transmitted Waveform Characteristics
Mode               TX Pulse         TX        Modulation              PRF                 PRI                  Scan Rate       Av Power          Peak        Emission
                    Width           BW                                                                                                           Pwr         Designators
                    (µsec)         (MHz)      Type (MHz)              (Hz)                microsecs            (O/sec)         (watts)           (watts)
Low RCS               30            125       Freq agile, LFM          1600(3)            625                  360             400               7943        163MM1N
Wid Area Surv.        10             12       Freq agile, LFM          750(3)              1333                 72             300               7943        15M6M1N
100
Wid Area Surv.          50            12      Freq agile, LFM           395(3)            2532                  72             160               7943        15M6M1N
200
WX & NAV                10            12      Freq agile, LFM         395(3)              2532                  72              32               7943        15M6M1N
(100)
WX & NAV                50            12      Freq agile, LFM         395(3)              3532                  72             160               7943        15M6M1N
(200)
GMTI                    45           45,      block agile,            900 - 1100(3)       1111 - 909           10              360               7943        58M5M7N
                                    22.5,     Stepped LFM
                                    11.25
SART                    10           0.1      Fixed Freq                1500(3)           666                  72/360          120               7943        130KM1N
                                              9375 MHz
A-Scan            30, 10, 50         180      Fixed Freq              1600/750/395        625/1333/2531        360/72/72       400/300/160       7943        234MM1N
Landspot – UH         10            210(2)    210 (x3)(2) LFM         1100(1)             909                  searchlight     264               7943        273MM7N
          -1m           40           215      215 LFM                 1100(1)             909                  searchlight     264               7943        280MM1N
Stripmap – UH           10          210(2)    210 (x3)(2) LFM         1100(1)             1072                 searchlight     264               7943        273MM7N
         -1m            40           215      215 LFM                 1100(1)             1072                 searchlight     264               7943        280MM1N
         -3m            40          71.7       71.7 LFM               1100(1)             1072                 searchlight     264               7943        71M7M1N
         - 10 m         40          21.7       21.7 LFM               1100(1)             1072                 searchlight     264               7943        21M7M1N
Seaspot – UH            13          210(2)    210 (x3)(2) LFM         388                 2577                 searchlight     264               7943        273MM7N
        -1m             50           215      215 LFM                 383                 2611                 searchlight     160               7943        280MM1N

             Note: 1.   The Imaging mode PRF is fixed at 1100 Hz at 300 kts, but updated to maintain a fixed PRF/V. In general for these Radar modes PRF = 1100/300*V*cos
                        (Squint Angle) where V = ground speed of aircraft, Squint Angle = (A/C Ground Track - Swath Ground Track
                   2.    In the UH imaging modes, 3 separate pulses, each of 210 MHz, are transmitted and stitched together on receive
                   3.    The PRF stager for LRCS, WAS100, WAS200, WX & NAV (100), WX & NAV(200) and SART is pulse to pulse. The PRF stagger for GMTI is block to block.
                         There is no PRF stagger for A-scan
                   4.    The pulse compression ratios by mode are LRCS – 3750, WAS100 - 600, WAS200 – 600, WX & NAV (100) – 120, WX & NAV (200) – 600, GMTI – 2025,
                         1012, 506 and A-Scan – 5400, 1800, 9000
                   5.    The average and peak power shown are at the transmiiter output. The transmit losses are 3.27 dB so the peak and average power at the antenna terminals
                         is 0.471 of the power shown in the table.
                   6.    The antenna gain is 34.5 dB for the VV antenna and 35.1 for the GMTI antenna
                   7.    The GMTI transmit antenna is horizontally polarized
                   8.    Non-GMTI antenna is veritically polarized



Document Created: 2006-02-01 10:09:57
Document Modified: 2006-02-01 10:09:57

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