Experiment description

0693-EX-CN-2018 Applicant Eligibility

TELEPHONICS CORPORATION

2018-09-05ELS_215321

1-1.   APS-143C(V)3 OVERVIEW
  The APS-143C(V)3 is an airborne pulse compression surveillance and imaging radar, which provides the
  airborne platform with the means to search for and detect surface targets while performing overwater
  surveillance. It is capable of providing true target bearing, relative target bearing and target range
  information relative to the position of the APS as well as target position in latitude and longitude. The
  Radar incorporates techniques to minimize the effects of sea clutter, and has a weather mode; which
  provides the capability of detecting thunderstorms and rain.

  The equipment uses radar techniques for detecting radar targets. RF pulses are radiated using a directive
  antenna to focus the energy into a narrow beam. In the case of overwater surveillance, the beam
  illuminates a small patch of the ocean's surface. The return signal from this radiation is received,
  processed and displayed to the radar operator on a TV monitor. When a vessel is present in the
  illuminated patch of water, the level of the return signal is greater than that from the surrounding display
  that permits the operator to distinguish between a radar target and the background return, or clutter.
  Small target detection is enhanced by scan-to-scan integration techniques, which rely on the persistence
  of a target.

  The radar accepts navigation data (position, heading, velocity, pitch/roll, altitude, etc.) from the airborne
  navigation system. The Radar detects and tracks a combination of up to 200 sea surface and airborne
  targets and furnishes track data on these targets. It provides the video input to the operator's display
  monitor, which shows relative position of targets in range and azimuth. Range is determined by
  measuring the time delay between pulse transmission and return signal. Azimuth is determined from the
  pointing direction of the antenna. A tableau to the right of the radar picture displays data and parameters
  pertaining to the aircraft, the radar and the designated target tracks.

  The Radar aids in target classification through the use of wide band signal processing techniques such as
  Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR), Spot and Strip Map SAR and Range Profiling processing
  techniques. ISAR uses Doppler frequency shifts produced by target motion in sea conditions to produce
  an image, which displays the locations of significant scatterers on the target. Spot and Strip Map SAR
  use platform motion to increase the azimuth resolution of the radar. Range Profiling uses a high-
  resolution waveform to produce a range vs. target intensity plot, which can be used to identify significant
  scatterers of a target.



Document Created: 2018-09-05 14:58:52
Document Modified: 2018-09-05 14:58:52

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